freepascal.compiler/compiler/arm/cpupara.pas

{
    $Id$
    Copyright (c) 2003 by Florian Klaempfl

    ARM specific calling conventions

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 ****************************************************************************
}
{ ARM specific calling conventions are handled by this unit
}
unit cpupara;

{$i fpcdefs.inc}

  interface

    uses
       globtype,
       aasmtai,
       cpubase,cgbase,
       symconst,symbase,symtype,symdef,paramgr;

    type
       tarmparamanager = class(tparamanager)
          function get_volatile_registers_int(calloption : tproccalloption):tcpuregisterset;override;
          function get_volatile_registers_fpu(calloption : tproccalloption):tcpuregisterset;override;
          function push_addr_param(varspez:tvarspez;def : tdef;calloption : tproccalloption) : boolean;override;
          function getintparaloc(calloption : tproccalloption; nr : longint) : tparalocation;override;
          // procedure freeintparaloc(list: taasmoutput; nr : longint); override;
          procedure alloctempparaloc(list: taasmoutput;calloption : tproccalloption;paraitem : tparaitem;var locpara:tparalocation);override;
          function  create_paraloc_info(p : tabstractprocdef; side: tcallercallee):longint;override;
       end;

  implementation

    uses
       verbose,systems,
       cpuinfo,
       rgobj,
       defutil,symsym;


    function tarmparamanager.get_volatile_registers_int(calloption : tproccalloption):tcpuregisterset;
      begin
        result:=VOLATILE_INTREGISTERS;
      end;


    function tarmparamanager.get_volatile_registers_fpu(calloption : tproccalloption):tcpuregisterset;
      begin
        result:=VOLATILE_FPUREGISTERS;
      end;


    function tarmparamanager.getintparaloc(calloption : tproccalloption; nr : longint) : tparalocation;
      begin
         fillchar(result,sizeof(tparalocation),0);
         if nr<1 then
           internalerror(2002070801)
         else if nr<=4 then
           begin
              result.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
              result.register:=newreg(R_INTREGISTER,RS_R0+nr-1,R_SUBWHOLE);
           end
         else
           begin
              result.loc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
              result.reference.index:=NR_STACK_POINTER_REG;
              result.reference.offset:=(nr-5)*4;
           end;
         result.size := OS_INT;
      end;

{
    procedure tarmparamanager.freeintparaloc(list: taasmoutput; nr : longint);

      var
        r: tregister;

      begin
         if nr<1 then
           internalerror(2003060401)
         else if nr<=4 then
           begin
             r:=newreg(R_INTREGISTER,RS_R0+nr,R_SUBWHOLE);
             rg.ungetregisterint(list,r);
           end;
      end;
}

    function getparaloc(calloption : tproccalloption; p : tdef) : tcgloc;
      begin
         { Later, the LOC_REFERENCE is in most cases changed into LOC_REGISTER
           if push_addr_param for the def is true
         }
         case p.deftype of
            orddef:
              getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER;
            floatdef:
              if calloption=pocall_softfloat then
                getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER
              else
                getparaloc:=LOC_FPUREGISTER;
            enumdef:
              getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER;
            pointerdef:
              getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER;
            formaldef:
              getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER;
            classrefdef:
              getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER;
            recorddef:
              getparaloc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
            objectdef:
              if is_object(p) then
                getparaloc:=LOC_REFERENCE
              else
                getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER;
            stringdef:
              if is_shortstring(p) or is_longstring(p) then
                getparaloc:=LOC_REFERENCE
              else
                getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER;
            procvardef:
              if (po_methodpointer in tprocvardef(p).procoptions) then
                getparaloc:=LOC_REFERENCE
              else
                getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER;
            filedef:
              getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER;
            arraydef:
              getparaloc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
            setdef:
              if is_smallset(p) then
                getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER
              else
                getparaloc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
            variantdef:
              getparaloc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
            { avoid problems with errornous definitions }
            errordef:
              getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER;
            else
              internalerror(2002071001);
         end;
      end;

    function tarmparamanager.push_addr_param(varspez:tvarspez;def : tdef;calloption : tproccalloption) : boolean;
      begin
        if varspez in [vs_var,vs_out] then
          begin
            result:=true;
            exit;
          end;
        case def.deftype of
          recorddef:
            result:=true;
          arraydef:
            result:=(tarraydef(def).highrange>=tarraydef(def).lowrange) or
                             is_open_array(def) or
                             is_array_of_const(def) or
                             is_array_constructor(def);
          setdef :
            result:=(tsetdef(def).settype<>smallset);
          stringdef :
            result:=tstringdef(def).string_typ in [st_shortstring,st_longstring];
          procvardef :
            result:=po_methodpointer in tprocvardef(def).procoptions;
          else
            result:=inherited push_addr_param(varspez,def,calloption);
        end;
      end;


    function tarmparamanager.create_paraloc_info(p : tabstractprocdef; side: tcallercallee):longint;

      var
         nextintreg,nextfloatreg,nextmmreg : tsuperregister;
         paradef : tdef;
         paraloc : tparalocation;
         stack_offset : aword;
         hp : tparaitem;
         loc : tcgloc;
         is_64bit: boolean;

      procedure assignintreg;

        begin
           if nextintreg<=ord(NR_R3) then
             begin
                paraloc.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
                paraloc.register:=newreg(R_INTREGISTER,nextintreg,R_SUBWHOLE);
                inc(nextintreg);
             end
           else
              begin
                 paraloc.loc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
                 paraloc.reference.index:=NR_STACK_POINTER_REG;
                 paraloc.reference.offset:=stack_offset;
                 inc(stack_offset,4);
             end;
        end;

      begin
        result:=0;
        { zero alignment bytes }
        fillchar(nextintreg,sizeof(nextintreg),0);
        fillchar(nextfloatreg,sizeof(nextfloatreg),0);
        fillchar(nextmmreg,sizeof(nextmmreg),0);
        nextintreg:=RS_R0;
        nextfloatreg:=RS_F0;
        nextmmreg:=RS_D0;
        stack_offset:=0;

        hp:=tparaitem(p.para.first);
        while assigned(hp) do
          begin
             if (hp.paratyp in [vs_var,vs_out]) then
               begin
                 paradef:=voidpointertype.def;
                 loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
               end
             else
               begin
                 paradef:=hp.paratype.def;
                 loc:=getparaloc(p.proccalloption,paradef);
               end;
             { make sure all alignment bytes are 0 as well }
             fillchar(paraloc,sizeof(paraloc),0);
             case loc of
                LOC_REGISTER:
                  begin
                     paraloc.size := def_cgsize(paradef);
                     { for things like formaldef }
                     if paraloc.size = OS_NO then
                       paraloc.size := OS_ADDR;
                     is_64bit := paraloc.size in [OS_64,OS_S64,OS_F64];
                     { this is not abi compliant }
                     if nextintreg<=(RS_R3-ord(is_64bit)) then
                       begin
                         paraloc.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
                         paraloc.registerlow:=newreg(R_INTREGISTER,nextintreg,R_SUBWHOLE);
                         inc(nextintreg);
                         if is_64bit then
                          begin
                            paraloc.registerhigh:=newreg(R_INTREGISTER,nextintreg,R_SUBWHOLE);
                            inc(nextintreg);
                          end;
                       end
                     else
                        begin
                          nextintreg:=RS_R4;
                          paraloc.loc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
                          paraloc.reference.index:=NR_STACK_POINTER_REG;
                          paraloc.reference.offset:=stack_offset;
                          if not is_64bit then
                            inc(stack_offset,4)
                          else
                            inc(stack_offset,8);
                       end;
                  end;
                LOC_FPUREGISTER:
                  begin
                     paraloc.size:=def_cgsize(paradef);
                     if nextfloatreg<=RS_F3 then
                       begin
                          paraloc.loc:=LOC_FPUREGISTER;
                          paraloc.register:=newreg(R_FPUREGISTER,nextfloatreg,R_SUBWHOLE);
                          inc(nextfloatreg);
                       end
                     else
                        begin
                           {!!!!!!!}
                           paraloc.size:=def_cgsize(paradef);
                           internalerror(2002071004);
                       end;
                  end;
                LOC_REFERENCE:
                  begin
                     paraloc.size:=OS_ADDR;
                     if push_addr_param(hp.paratyp,paradef,p.proccalloption) or
                       is_open_array(paradef) or
                       is_array_of_const(paradef) then
                       assignintreg
                     else
                       begin
                          paraloc.loc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
                          paraloc.reference.index:=NR_STACK_POINTER_REG;
                          paraloc.reference.offset:=stack_offset;
                          inc(stack_offset,hp.paratype.def.size);
                       end;
                  end;
                else
                  internalerror(2002071002);
             end;
             if side=calleeside then
               begin
                 if paraloc.loc=LOC_REFERENCE then
                   begin
                     paraloc.reference.index:=NR_FRAME_POINTER_REG;
                     inc(paraloc.reference.offset,4);
                   end;
               end;
             hp.paraloc[side]:=paraloc;
             hp:=tparaitem(hp.next);
          end;
       { Function return }
       fillchar(paraloc,sizeof(tparalocation),0);
       paraloc.size:=def_cgsize(p.rettype.def);
       { Return in FPU register? }
       if p.rettype.def.deftype=floatdef then
         begin
           paraloc.loc:=LOC_FPUREGISTER;
           paraloc.register:=NR_FPU_RESULT_REG;
         end
       else
        { Return in register? }
        if not ret_in_param(p.rettype.def,p.proccalloption) then
         begin
           paraloc.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
           if paraloc.size in [OS_64,OS_S64] then
             begin
               paraloc.register64.reglo:=NR_FUNCTION_RETURN64_LOW_REG;
               paraloc.register64.reghi:=NR_FUNCTION_RETURN64_HIGH_REG;
             end
           else
             paraloc.register:=NR_FUNCTION_RETURN_REG;
         end
       else
         begin
           paraloc.loc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
         end;
       p.funcret_paraloc[side]:=paraloc;
     end;


   procedure tarmparamanager.alloctempparaloc(list: taasmoutput;calloption : tproccalloption;paraitem : tparaitem;var locpara:tparalocation);
     var
       href : treference;
     begin
       if (paraitem.paratyp in [vs_var,vs_out]) then
         locpara.loc:=LOC_REGISTER
       else
         locpara.loc:=getparaloc(calloption,paraitem.paratype.def);

       if locpara.loc=LOC_REFERENCE then
         inherited alloctempparaloc(list,calloption,paraitem,locpara)
       else
         alloctempregs(list,locpara);
     end;


begin
   paramanager:=tarmparamanager.create;
end.
{
  $Log$
  Revision 1.14  2004-02-09 22:48:45  florian
    * several fixes to parameter handling on arm

  Revision 1.13  2004/01/24 01:32:49  florian
    * genintparaloc fixed

  Revision 1.12  2004/01/20 23:18:00  florian
    * fixed a_call_reg
    + implemented paramgr.get_volative_registers

  Revision 1.11  2003/12/18 17:06:21  florian
    * arm compiler compilation fixed

  Revision 1.10  2003/12/03 17:39:05  florian
    * fixed several arm calling conventions issues
    * fixed reference reading in the assembler reader
    * fixed a_loadaddr_ref_reg

  Revision 1.9  2003/11/07 15:58:32  florian
    * Florian's culmutative nr. 1; contains:
      - invalid calling conventions for a certain cpu are rejected
      - arm softfloat calling conventions
      - -Sp for cpu dependend code generation
      - several arm fixes
      - remaining code for value open array paras on heap

  Revision 1.8  2003/11/02 14:30:03  florian
    * fixed ARM for new reg. allocation scheme

  Revision 1.7  2003/09/11 11:55:00  florian
    * improved arm code generation
    * move some protected and private field around
    * the temp. register for register parameters/arguments are now released
      before the move to the parameter register is done. This improves
      the code in a lot of cases.

  Revision 1.6  2003/09/09 12:53:40  florian
    * some assembling problems fixed
    * improved loadaddr_ref_reg

  Revision 1.5  2003/09/05 23:57:01  florian
    * arm is working again as before the new register naming scheme was implemented

  Revision 1.4  2003/09/04 00:15:29  florian
    * first bunch of adaptions of arm compiler for new register type

  Revision 1.3  2003/08/27 00:27:56  florian
    + same procedure as very day: today's work on arm

  Revision 1.2  2003/08/16 13:23:01  florian
    * several arm related stuff fixed

  Revision 1.1  2003/07/21 16:35:30  florian
    * very basic stuff for the arm
}