freepascal.compiler/rtl/objpas/sysutils/dati.inc

{
    *********************************************************************
    Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Gertjan Schouten

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
    *********************************************************************

    System Utilities For Free Pascal
}

{==============================================================================}
{   internal functions                                                         }
{==============================================================================}

Function DoEncodeDate(Year, Month, Day: Word): longint;

Var
  D : TDateTime;

begin
  If TryEncodeDate(Year,Month,Day,D) then
    Result:=Trunc(D)
  else
    Result:=0;
end;

function DoEncodeTime(Hour, Minute, Second, MilliSecond: word): TDateTime;

begin
  If not TryEncodeTime(Hour,Minute,Second,MilliSecond,Result) then
    Result:=0;
end;

{==============================================================================}
{   Public functions                                                           }
{==============================================================================}

{   ComposeDateTime converts a Date and a Time into one TDateTime   }
function ComposeDateTime(Date,Time : TDateTime) : TDateTime;

begin
  if Date < 0 then Result := trunc(Date) - Abs(frac(Time))
  else Result := trunc(Date) + Abs(frac(Time));
end;

{   DateTimeToTimeStamp converts DateTime to a TTimeStamp   }

function DateTimeToTimeStamp(DateTime: TDateTime): TTimeStamp;
begin
  result.Time := Round(abs(Frac(DateTime)) * MSecsPerDay);
  result.Date := DateDelta + trunc(DateTime);
end ;

{   TimeStampToDateTime converts TimeStamp to a TDateTime value   }

function TimeStampToDateTime(const TimeStamp: TTimeStamp): TDateTime;
begin
  Result := ComposeDateTime(TimeStamp.Date - DateDelta,TimeStamp.Time / MSecsPerDay)
end;

{   MSecsToTimeStamp   }

function MSecsToTimeStamp(MSecs: comp): TTimeStamp;
begin
  result.Date := Trunc(msecs / msecsperday);
  msecs:= msecs-comp(result.date)*msecsperday;
  result.Time := Round(MSecs);
end ;

{   TimeStampToMSecs   }

function TimeStampToMSecs(const TimeStamp: TTimeStamp): comp;
begin
  result := TimeStamp.Time + comp(timestamp.date)*msecsperday;
end ;

Function TryEncodeDate(Year,Month,Day : Word; Out Date : TDateTime) : Boolean;

var
  c, ya: cardinal;
begin
  Result:=(Year>0) and (Year<10000) and
          (Month in [1..12]) and
          (Day>0) and (Day<=MonthDays[IsleapYear(Year),Month]);
 If Result then
   begin
     if month > 2 then
      Dec(Month,3)
     else
      begin
        Inc(Month,9);
        Dec(Year);
      end;
     c:= Year DIV 100;
     ya:= Year - 100*c;
     Date := (146097*c) SHR 2 + (1461*ya) SHR 2 + (153*cardinal(Month)+2) DIV 5 + cardinal(Day);
     // Note that this line can't be part of the line above, since TDateTime is
     // signed and c and ya are not
     Date := Date - 693900;
   end
end;

function TryEncodeTime(Hour, Min, Sec, MSec:word; Out Time : TDateTime) : boolean;

begin
  Result:=(Hour<24) and (Min<60) and (Sec<60) and (MSec<1000);
  If Result then
    Time:=TDateTime(cardinal(Hour)*3600000+cardinal(Min)*60000+cardinal(Sec)*1000+MSec)/MSecsPerDay;
end;

{   EncodeDate packs three variables Year, Month and Day into a
    TDateTime value the result is the number of days since 12/30/1899   }

function EncodeDate(Year, Month, Day: word): TDateTime;

begin
  If Not TryEncodeDate(Year,Month,Day,Result) then
    Raise EConvertError.CreateFmt('%d-%d-%d is not a valid date specification',
                              [Year,Month,Day]);
end;

{   EncodeTime packs four variables Hour, Minute, Second and MilliSecond into
    a TDateTime value     }

function EncodeTime(Hour, Minute, Second, MilliSecond:word):TDateTime;

begin
  If not TryEncodeTime(Hour,Minute,Second,MilliSecond,Result) then
    Raise EConvertError.CreateFmt('%d:%d:%d.%d is not a valid time specification',
                              [Hour,Minute,Second,MilliSecond]);
end;


{   DecodeDate unpacks the value Date into three values:
    Year, Month and Day   }

procedure DecodeDate(Date: TDateTime; out Year, Month, Day: word);
var
  ly,ld,lm,j : cardinal;
begin
  if Date <= -datedelta then  // If Date is before 1-1-1 then return 0-0-0
    begin
    Year := 0;
    Month := 0;
    Day := 0;
    end
  else
    begin
    j := pred((Trunc(System.Int(Date)) + 693900) SHL 2);
    ly:= j DIV 146097;
    j:= j - 146097 * cardinal(ly);
    ld := j SHR 2;
    j:=(ld SHL 2 + 3) DIV 1461;
    ld:= (cardinal(ld) SHL 2 + 7 - 1461*j) SHR 2;
    lm:=(5 * ld-3) DIV 153;
    ld:= (5 * ld +2 - 153*lm) DIV 5;
    ly:= 100 * cardinal(ly) + j;
    if lm < 10 then
     inc(lm,3)
    else
      begin
        dec(lm,9);
        inc(ly);
      end;
    year:=ly;
    month:=lm;
    day:=ld;
    end;
end;


function DecodeDateFully(const DateTime: TDateTime; out Year, Month, Day, DOW: Word): Boolean;
begin
  DecodeDate(DateTime,Year,Month,Day);
  DOW:=DayOfWeek(DateTime);
  Result:=IsLeapYear(Year);
end;


{   DecodeTime unpacks Time into four values:
    Hour, Minute, Second and MilliSecond    }

procedure DecodeTime(Time: TDateTime; out Hour, Minute, Second, MilliSecond: word);
Var
  l : cardinal;
begin
 l := Round(abs(Frac(time)) * MSecsPerDay);
 Hour   := l div 3600000;
 l := l mod 3600000;
 Minute := l div 60000;
 l := l mod 60000;
 Second := l div 1000;
 l := l mod 1000;
 MilliSecond := l;
end;

{   DateTimeToSystemTime converts DateTime value to SystemTime   }

procedure DateTimeToSystemTime(DateTime: TDateTime; out SystemTime: TSystemTime);
begin
  DecodeDate(DateTime, SystemTime.Year, SystemTime.Month, SystemTime.Day);
  DecodeTime(DateTime, SystemTime.Hour, SystemTime.Minute, SystemTime.Second, SystemTime.MilliSecond);
end ;

{   SystemTimeToDateTime converts SystemTime to a TDateTime value   }

function SystemTimeToDateTime(const SystemTime: TSystemTime): TDateTime;
begin
  result := ComposeDateTime(DoEncodeDate(SystemTime.Year, SystemTime.Month, SystemTime.Day),
                            DoEncodeTime(SystemTime.Hour, SystemTime.Minute, SystemTime.Second, SystemTime.MilliSecond));
end ;

{   DayOfWeek returns the Day of the week (sunday is day 1)  }

function DayOfWeek(DateTime: TDateTime): integer;
begin
  Result := 1 + (Abs(Trunc(DateTime) - 1) mod 7);
end ;

{   Date returns the current Date   }

function Date: TDateTime;
var
  SystemTime: TSystemTime;
begin
  GetLocalTime(SystemTime);
  result := DoEncodeDate(SystemTime.Year, SystemTime.Month, SystemTime.Day);
end ;

{   Time returns the current Time   }

function Time: TDateTime;
var
  SystemTime: TSystemTime;
begin
  GetLocalTime(SystemTime);
  Result := DoEncodeTime(SystemTime.Hour,SystemTime.Minute,SystemTime.Second,SystemTime.MilliSecond);
end ;

{   Now returns the current Date and Time    }

function Now: TDateTime;
var
  SystemTime: TSystemTime;
begin
  GetLocalTime(SystemTime);
  result := systemTimeToDateTime(SystemTime);
end;

{   IncMonth increments DateTime with NumberOfMonths months,
    NumberOfMonths can be less than zero   }

function IncMonth(const DateTime: TDateTime; NumberOfMonths: integer = 1 ): TDateTime;
var
  Year, Month, Day : word;
begin
  DecodeDate(DateTime, Year, Month, Day);
  IncAMonth(Year, Month, Day, NumberOfMonths);
  result := ComposeDateTime(DoEncodeDate(Year, Month, Day), DateTime);
end ;

{   IncAMonth is the same as IncMonth, but operates on decoded date  }

procedure IncAMonth(var Year, Month, Day: Word; NumberOfMonths: Integer = 1);
var
  TempMonth, S: Integer;
begin
  If NumberOfMonths>=0 then
    s:=1
  else
    s:=-1;
  inc(Year,(NumberOfMonths div 12));
  TempMonth:=Month+(NumberOfMonths mod 12)-1;
  if (TempMonth>11) or
     (TempMonth<0) then
   begin
     Dec(TempMonth, S*12);
     Inc(Year, S);
   end;
  Month:=TempMonth+1;          {   Months from 1 to 12   }
  If (Day>MonthDays[IsLeapYear(Year)][Month]) then
    Day:=MonthDays[IsLeapYear(Year)][Month];
end;

{  IsLeapYear returns true if Year is a leap year   }

function IsLeapYear(Year: Word): boolean;
begin
  Result := (Year mod 4 = 0) and ((Year mod 100 <> 0) or (Year mod 400 = 0));
end;

{  DateToStr returns a string representation of Date using ShortDateFormat   }

function DateToStr(Date: TDateTime): string;
begin
  DateTimeToString(Result, 'ddddd', Date);
end ;

function DateToStr(Date: TDateTime; const FormatSettings: TFormatSettings): string;
begin
  DateTimeToString(result, FormatSettings.ShortDateFormat, Date, FormatSettings);
end;

{  TimeToStr returns a string representation of Time using LongTimeFormat   }

function TimeToStr(Time: TDateTime): string;
begin
  DateTimeToString(Result, 'tt', Time);
end ;

function TimeToStr(Time: TDateTime; const FormatSettings: TFormatSettings): string;
begin
  DateTimeToString(Result, FormatSettings.LongTimeFormat, Time, FormatSettings);
end;

{   DateTimeToStr returns a string representation of DateTime using LongDateTimeFormat   }

function DateTimeToStr(DateTime: TDateTime): string;
begin
  DateTimeToString(Result, 'c', DateTime);
end ;

function DateTimeToStr(DateTime: TDateTime; const FormatSettings: TFormatSettings): string;
begin
  DateTimeToString(Result, 'c', DateTime ,FormatSettings);
end;

{   StrToDate converts the string S to a TDateTime value
    if S does not represent a valid date value
    an EConvertError will be raised   }

function IntStrToDate(Out ErrorMsg : AnsiString; const S: PChar; Len : integer; const useformat : string; const defs:TFormatSettings; separator : char = #0): TDateTime;

const SInvalidDateFormat = '"%s" is not a valid date format';

procedure FixErrorMsg(const errm :ansistring;const errmarg : ansistring);

begin
  errormsg:=format(errm,[errmarg]);
end;

var
   df:string;
   d,m,y,ly:word;
   n,i:longint;
   c:word;
   dp,mp,yp,which : Byte;
   s1:string[4];
   values:array[1..3] of longint;
   LocalTime:tsystemtime;
   YearMoreThenTwoDigits : boolean;
begin
  ErrorMsg:='';   Result:=0;
  if (Len=0) then
    begin
      FixErrorMsg(SInvalidDateFormat,'');
      exit;
    end;
  YearMoreThenTwoDigits := False;
  if separator = #0 then
    separator := defs.DateSeparator;
  df := UpperCase(useFormat);
  { Determine order of D,M,Y }
  yp:=0;
  mp:=0;
  dp:=0;
  Which:=0;
  i:=0;
  while (i<Length(df)) and (Which<3) do
   begin
     inc(i);
     Case df[i] of
       'Y' :
         if yp=0 then
          begin
            Inc(Which);
            yp:=which;
          end;
       'M' :
         if mp=0 then
          begin
            Inc(Which);
            mp:=which;
          end;
       'D' :
         if dp=0 then
          begin
            Inc(Which);
            dp:=which;
          end;
     end;
   end;
  if Which<>3 then
    begin
      FixErrorMsg(SErrIllegalDateFormatString,useformat);
      Exit;
    end;
{ Get actual values }
  for i := 1 to 3 do
    values[i] := 0;
  s1 := '';
  n := 0;
  dec(len);
  for i := 0 to len do
   begin
     if s[i] in ['0'..'9'] then
      s1 := s1 + s[i];

     { space can be part of the shortdateformat, and is defaultly in slovak
       windows, therefor it shouldn't be taken as separator (unless so specified)
       and ignored }
     if (Separator <> ' ') and (s[i] = ' ') then
       Continue;

     if (s[i] = separator) or ((i = len) and (s[i] in ['0'..'9'])) then
      begin
        inc(n);
        if n>3 then
          begin 
            FixErrorMsg(SInvalidDateFormat,s);
            exit;
          end;
         // Check if the year has more then two digits (if n=yp, then we are evaluating the year.)
        if (n=yp) and (length(s1)>2) then YearMoreThenTwoDigits := True;
        val(s1, values[n], c);
        if c<>0 then
          begin
            FixErrorMsg(SInvalidDateFormat,s);
            Exit;
          end;
        s1 := '';
      end
     else if not (s[i] in ['0'..'9']) then
       begin
         FixErrorMsg(SInvalidDateFormat,s);
         Exit;
       end;
   end ;
  // Fill in values.
  getLocalTime(LocalTime);
  ly := LocalTime.Year;
  If N=3 then
   begin
     y:=values[yp];
     m:=values[mp];
     d:=values[dp];
   end
  Else
  begin
    Y:=ly;
    If n<2 then
     begin
       d:=values[1];
       m := LocalTime.Month;
     end
    else
     If dp<mp then
      begin
        d:=values[1];
        m:=values[2];
      end
    else
      begin
        d:=values[2];
        m:=values[1];
      end;
  end;
  if (y >= 0) and (y < 100) and not YearMoreThenTwoDigits then
    begin
    ly := ly - defs.TwoDigitYearCenturyWindow;
    Inc(Y, ly div 100 * 100);
    if (defs.TwoDigitYearCenturyWindow > 0) and (Y < ly) then
      Inc(Y, 100);
    end;
  if not TryEncodeDate(y, m, d, result) then
    errormsg:='Invalid date';
end;

function StrToDate(const S: PChar; Len : integer; const useformat : string; separator : char = #0): TDateTime;

Var
  MSg : AnsiString;

begin
  Result:=IntStrToDate(Msg,S,Len,useFormat,DefaultFormatSettings,Separator);
  If (Msg<>'') then
    Raise EConvertError.Create(Msg);
end;

function StrToDate(const S: ShortString; const useformat : string; separator : char = #0): TDateTime;
begin
    result := StrToDate(@S[1],Length(s),UseFormat,separator);
end;

function StrToDate(const S: AnsiString; const useformat : string; separator : char = #0): TDateTime;
begin
    result := StrToDate(@S[1],Length(s),UseFormat,separator);
end;

function StrToDate(const S: ShortString; separator : char): TDateTime;
begin
    result := StrToDate(@S[1],Length(s),ShortDateFormat,separator)
end;

function StrToDate(const S: ShortString): TDateTime;
begin
    result := StrToDate(@S[1],Length(s),ShortDateFormat,#0);
end;

function StrToDate(const S: AnsiString; separator : char): TDateTime;
begin
    result := StrToDate(@S[1],Length(s),ShortDateFormat,separator)
end;

function StrToDate(const S: AnsiString): TDateTime;
begin
    result := StrToDate(@S[1],Length(s),ShortDateFormat,#0);
end;

{   StrToTime converts the string S to a TDateTime value
    if S does not represent a valid time value an
    EConvertError will be raised   }


function IntStrToTime(Out ErrorMsg : AnsiString; const S: PChar; Len : integer;const defs:TFormatSettings; separator : char = #0): TDateTime;
const
  AMPM_None = 0;
  AMPM_AM = 1;
  AMPM_PM = 2;
  tiHour = 0;
  tiMin = 1;
  tiSec = 2;
  tiMSec = 3;
type
  TTimeValues = array[tiHour..tiMSec] of Word;
var
   AmPm: integer;
   TimeValues: TTimeValues;

    function StrPas(Src : PChar; len: integer = 0) : ShortString;
    begin
        //this is unsafe for len > 255, it will trash memory (I tested this)
        //reducing it is safe, since whenever we use this a string > 255 is invalid anyway
        if len > 255 then len := 255;
        SetLength(Result, len);
        move(src[0],result[1],len);
    end;

   function SplitElements(out TimeValues: TTimeValues; out AmPm: Integer): Boolean;
   //Strict version. It does not allow #32 as Separator, it will treat it as whitespace always
   const
     Digits = ['0'..'9'];
   var
      Cur, Offset, ElemLen, Err, TimeIndex, FirstSignificantDigit: Integer;
      Value: Word;
      DigitPending, MSecPending: Boolean;
      AmPmStr: ShortString;
      CurChar: Char;
   begin
     Result := False;
     AmPm := AMPM_None; //No Am or PM in string found yet
     MSecPending := False;
     TimeIndex := 0; //indicating which TTimeValue must be filled next
     FillChar(TimeValues, SizeOf(TTimeValues), 0);
     Cur := 0;
     //skip leading blanks
     While (Cur < Len) and (S[Cur] =#32) do Inc(Cur);
     Offset := Cur;
     //First non-blank cannot be Separator or DecimalSeparator
     if (Cur > Len - 1) or (S[Cur] = Separator) or (S[Cur] = defs.Decimalseparator) then Exit;
     DigitPending := (S[Cur] in Digits);
     While (Cur < Len) do
     begin
       //writeln;
       //writeln('Main While loop:  Cur = ',Cur,' S[Cur] = "',S[Cur],'" Len = ',Len);
       CurChar := S[Cur];
       if CurChar in Digits then
       begin//Digits
         //HH, MM, SS, or Msec?
         //writeln('Digit');
         //Digits are only allowed after starting Am/PM or at beginning of string or after Separator
         //and TimeIndex must be <= tiMSec
         //Uncomment "or (#32 = Separator)" and it will allllow #32 as separator
         if (not (DigitPending {or (#32 = Separator)})) or (TimeIndex > tiMSec) then Exit;
         OffSet := Cur;
         if (CurChar <> '0') then FirstSignificantDigit := OffSet else FirstSignificantDigit := -1;
         while (Cur < Len -1) and (S[Cur + 1] in Digits) do
         begin
           //Mark first Digit that is not '0'
           if (FirstSignificantDigit = -1) and (S[Cur] <> '0') then FirstSignificantDigit := Cur;
           Inc(Cur);
         end;
         if (FirstSignificantDigit = -1) then FirstSignificantDigit := Cur;
         ElemLen := 1 + Cur - FirstSignificantDigit;
         //writeln('  S[FirstSignificantDigit] = ',S[FirstSignificantDigit], ' S[Cur] = ',S[Cur],' ElemLen = ',ElemLen,' -> ', StrPas(S + Offset, ElemLen));
         //writeln('  Cur = ',Cur);
         //this way we know that Val() will never overflow Value !
         if (ElemLen <= 2) or ((ElemLen <= 3) and (TimeIndex = tiMSec) ) then
         begin
           Val(StrPas(S + FirstSignificantDigit, ElemLen), Value, Err);
           //writeln('  Value = ',Value,' HH = ',TimeValues[0],' MM = ',TimeValues[1],' SS = ',TimeValues[2],' MSec = ',Timevalues[3]);
           //This is safe now, because we know Value < High(Word)
           TimeValues[TimeIndex] := Value;
           Inc(TimeIndex);
           DigitPending := False;
         end
         else  Exit; //Value to big, so it must be a wrong timestring
       end//Digits
       else if (CurChar = #32) then
       begin
         //writeln('#32');
         //just skip, but we must adress this, or it will be parsed by either AM/PM or Separator
       end
       else if (CurChar = Separator) then
       begin
         //writeln('Separator');
         if DigitPending or (TimeIndex > tiSec) then Exit;
         DigitPending := True;
         MSecPending := False;
       end
       else if (CurChar = defs.DecimalSeparator) then
       begin
         //writeln('DecimalSeparator');
         if DigitPending or MSecPending or (TimeIndex <> tiMSec) then Exit;
         DigitPending := True;
         MSecPending := True;
       end
       else
       begin//AM/PM?
         //None of the above, so this char _must_ be the start of AM/PM string
         //If we already have found AM/PM or we expect a digit then then timestring must be wrong at this point
         //writeln('AM/PM?');
         if (AmPm <> AMPM_None) or DigitPending then Exit;
         OffSet := Cur;
         while (Cur < Len -1) and (not (S[Cur + 1] in [Separator, #32, defs.DecimalSeparator]))
           and not (S[Cur + 1] in Digits) do Inc(Cur);
         ElemLen := 1 + Cur - OffSet;
         //writeln('  S[Offset] = ',S[Offset], ' S[Cur] = ',S[Cur],' ElemLen = ',ElemLen,' -> ', StrPas(S + Offset, ElemLen));
         //writeln('  Cur = ',Cur);
         AmPmStr := StrPas(S + OffSet, ElemLen);

         //writeln('AmPmStr = ',ampmstr,' (',length(ampmstr),')');
         //We must compare to TimeAMString before hardcoded 'AM' for delphi compatibility
         //Also it is perfectly legal, though insane to have TimeAMString = 'PM' and vice versa
         if (AnsiCompareText(AmPmStr, defs.TimeAMString) = 0) then AmPm := AMPM_AM
         else if (AnsiCompareText(AmPmStr, defs.TimePMString) = 0) then AmPm := AMPM_PM
         else if (CompareText(AmPmStr, 'AM') = 0) then AmPm := AMPM_AM
         else if (CompareText(AmPmStr, 'PM') = 0) then AmPm := AMPM_PM
         else Exit; //If text does not match any of these, timestring must be wrong;
         //if AM/PM is at beginning of string, then a digit is mandatory after it
         if (TimeIndex = tiHour) then
         begin
           DigitPending := True;
         end
         //otherwise, no more TimeValues allowed after this
         else
         begin
           TimeIndex := tiMSec + 1;
           DigitPending := False;
         end;
       end;//AM/PM
       Inc(Cur)
     end;//while

     //If we arrive here, parsing the elements has been successfull
     //if not at least Hours specified then input is not valid
     //when am/pm is specified Hour must be <= 12 and not 0
     if (TimeIndex = tiHour) or ((AmPm <> AMPM_None) and ((TimeValues[tiHour] > 12) or (TimeValues[tiHour] = 0))) or DigitPending then Exit;
     Result := True;
   end;

begin
  if separator = #0 then
        separator := defs.TimeSeparator;
  AmPm := AMPM_None;
  if not SplitElements(TimeValues, AmPm) then
  begin
    ErrorMsg:=Format(SErrInvalidTimeFormat,[StrPas(S, Len)]);
    Exit;
  end;
  if (AmPm=AMPM_PM) and (TimeValues[tiHour]<>12) then Inc(TimeValues[tiHour], 12)
  else if (AmPm=AMPM_AM) and (TimeValues[tiHour]=12) then TimeValues[tiHour]:=0;

  if not TryEncodeTime(TimeValues[tiHour], TimeValues[tiMin], TimeValues[tiSec], TimeValues[tiMSec], result) Then
    //errormsg:='Invalid time.';
    ErrorMsg:=Format(SErrInvalidTimeFormat,[StrPas(S, Len)]);
end ;

function StrToTime(const S: PChar; Len : integer; separator : char = #0): TDateTime;

Var
  Msg : AnsiString;

begin
  Result:=IntStrToTime(Msg,S,Len,DefaultFormatSettings,Separator);
  If (Msg<>'') then 
    Raise EConvertError.Create(Msg);
end;

function StrToTime(const s: ShortString; separator : char): TDateTime;
begin
   result := StrToTime(@s[1], length(s), separator);
end;

function StrToTime(const s: AnsiString; separator : char): TDateTime;
begin
   result := StrToTime(@s[1], length(s), separator);
end;

function StrToTime(const s: ShortString): TDateTime;
begin
   result := StrToTime(@s[1], length(s), #0);
end;

function StrToTime(const s: AnsiString): TDateTime;
begin
   result := StrToTime(@s[1], length(s), #0);
end;

{   StrToDateTime converts the string S to a TDateTime value
    if S does not represent a valid date and/or time value
    an EConvertError will be raised   }

function StrToDateTime(const s: string): TDateTime;
var
  I: integer;
begin
  I:=Pos(TimeSeparator,S);
  If (I>0) then
    begin
    While (I>0) and (S[I]<>' ') do
      Dec(I);
    If I>0 then
      result:=ComposeDateTime(StrToDate(Copy(S,1,I-1)),StrToTime(Copy(S,i+1, Length(S)-i)))
    else
      result:=StrToTime(S)
    end
  else
    Result:=StrToDate(S);
end;

function StrToDateTime(const s: AnsiString; const UseFormat : TFormatSettings): TDateTime;
var
  I: integer;
begin
  I:=Pos(TimeSeparator,S);
  If (I>0) then
    begin
    While (I>0) and (S[I]<>' ') do
      Dec(I);
    If I>0 then
      result:=ComposeDateTime(StrToDate(Copy(S,1,I-1),UseFormat.ShortDateFormat,UseFormat.DateSeparator),
                              StrToTime(Copy(S,i+1, Length(S)-i),UseFormat.TimeSeparator))
    else
      result:=StrToTime(S,UseFormat.TimeSeparator)
    end
  else
    Result:=StrToDate(S,UseFormat.ShortDateFormat,UseFormat.DateSeparator);
end;

function StrToDateTime(const s: ShortString; const UseFormat : TFormatSettings): TDateTime;
var
  I: integer;
begin
  I:=Pos(TimeSeparator,S);
  If (I>0) then
    begin
    While (I>0) and (S[I]<>' ') do
      Dec(I);
    If I>0 then
      result:=ComposeDateTime(StrToDate(Copy(S,1,I-1),UseFormat.ShortDateFormat,UseFormat.DateSeparator),
                              StrToTime(Copy(S,i+1, Length(S)-i),UseFormat.TimeSeparator))
    else
      result:=StrToTime(S,UseFormat.TimeSeparator)
    end
  else
    Result:=StrToDate(S,UseFormat.ShortDateFormat,UseFormat.DateSeparator);
end;

{   FormatDateTime formats DateTime to the given format string FormatStr   }

function FormatDateTime(const FormatStr: string; DateTime: TDateTime): string;
begin
  DateTimeToString(Result, FormatStr, DateTime, DefaultFormatSettings);
end;

function FormatDateTime(const FormatStr: string; DateTime: TDateTime; const FormatSettings: TFormatSettings): string;
begin
  DateTimeToString(Result, FormatStr, DateTime, FormatSettings);
end;

{   DateTimeToString formats DateTime to the given format in FormatStr   }

procedure DateTimeToString(out Result: string; const FormatStr: string; const DateTime: TDateTime);
begin
  DateTimeToString(Result, FormatStr, DateTime, DefaultFormatSettings);
end;

procedure DateTimeToString(out Result: string; const FormatStr: string; const DateTime: TDateTime; const FormatSettings: TFormatSettings);
var
  ResultLen: integer;
  ResultBuffer: array[0..255] of char;
  ResultCurrent: pchar;

  procedure StoreStr(Str: PChar; Len: Integer);
  begin
    if ResultLen + Len < SizeOf(ResultBuffer) then
    begin
      StrMove(ResultCurrent, Str, Len);
      ResultCurrent := ResultCurrent + Len;
      ResultLen := ResultLen + Len;
    end;
  end;

  procedure StoreString(const Str: string);
  var Len: integer;
  begin
   Len := Length(Str);
   if ResultLen + Len < SizeOf(ResultBuffer) then 
     begin
       StrMove(ResultCurrent, pchar(Str), Len);
       ResultCurrent := ResultCurrent + Len;
       ResultLen := ResultLen + Len;
     end;
  end;

  procedure StoreInt(Value, Digits: Integer);
  var
    S: string[16];
    Len: integer;
  begin
    System.Str(Value:Digits, S);
    for Len := 1 to Length(S) do
    begin
      if S[Len] = ' ' then
        S[Len] := '0'
      else
        Break;
    end;
    StoreStr(pchar(@S[1]), Length(S));
  end ;

var
  Year, Month, Day, DayOfWeek, Hour, Minute, Second, MilliSecond: word;

  procedure StoreFormat(const FormatStr: string; Nesting: Integer; TimeFlag: Boolean);
  var
    Token, lastformattoken: char;
    FormatCurrent: pchar;
    FormatEnd: pchar;
    Count: integer;
    Clock12: boolean;
    P: pchar;
    tmp: integer;

  begin
    if Nesting > 1 then  // 0 is original string, 1 is included FormatString
      Exit;
    FormatCurrent := PChar(FormatStr);
    FormatEnd := FormatCurrent + Length(FormatStr);
    Clock12 := false;
    P := FormatCurrent;
    // look for unquoted 12-hour clock token
    while P < FormatEnd do
    begin
      Token := P^;
      case Token of
        '''', '"':
        begin
          Inc(P);
          while (P < FormatEnd) and (P^ <> Token) do
            Inc(P);
        end;
        'A', 'a':
        begin
          if (StrLIComp(P, 'A/P', 3) = 0) or
             (StrLIComp(P, 'AMPM', 4) = 0) or
             (StrLIComp(P, 'AM/PM', 5) = 0) then
          begin
            Clock12 := true;
            break;
          end;
        end;
      end;  // case
      Inc(P);
    end ;
    token := #255;
    lastformattoken := ' ';
    while FormatCurrent < FormatEnd do
    begin
      Token := UpCase(FormatCurrent^);
      Count := 1;
      P := FormatCurrent + 1;
      case Token of
        '''', '"':
        begin
          while (P < FormatEnd) and (p^ <> Token) do
            Inc(P);
          Inc(P);
          Count := P - FormatCurrent;
          StoreStr(FormatCurrent + 1, Count - 2);
        end ;
        'A':
        begin
          if StrLIComp(FormatCurrent, 'AMPM', 4) = 0 then
          begin
            Count := 4;
            if Hour < 12 then
              StoreString(FormatSettings.TimeAMString)
            else
              StoreString(FormatSettings.TimePMString);
          end
          else if StrLIComp(FormatCurrent, 'AM/PM', 5) = 0 then
          begin
            Count := 5;
            if Hour < 12 then StoreStr(FormatCurrent, 2)
                         else StoreStr(FormatCurrent+3, 2);
          end
          else if StrLIComp(FormatCurrent, 'A/P', 3) = 0 then
          begin
            Count := 3;
            if Hour < 12 then StoreStr(FormatCurrent, 1)
                         else StoreStr(FormatCurrent+2, 1);
          end
          else
            raise EConvertError.Create('Illegal character in format string');
        end ;
        '/': StoreStr(@FormatSettings.DateSeparator, 1);
        ':': StoreStr(@FormatSettings.TimeSeparator, 1);
        ' ', 'C', 'D', 'H', 'M', 'N', 'S', 'T', 'Y','Z' :
        begin
          while (P < FormatEnd) and (UpCase(P^) = Token) do
            Inc(P);
          Count := P - FormatCurrent;
          case Token of
            ' ': StoreStr(FormatCurrent, Count);
            'Y': begin
              if Count > 2 then
                StoreInt(Year, 4)
              else
                StoreInt(Year mod 100, 2);
            end;
            'M': begin
              if (lastformattoken = 'H') or TimeFlag then
              begin
                if Count = 1 then
                  StoreInt(Minute, 0)
                else
                  StoreInt(Minute, 2);
              end
              else
              begin
                case Count of
                  1: StoreInt(Month, 0);
                  2: StoreInt(Month, 2);
                  3: StoreString(FormatSettings.ShortMonthNames[Month]);
                else  
                  StoreString(FormatSettings.LongMonthNames[Month]);
                end;
              end;
            end;
            'D': begin
              case Count of
                1: StoreInt(Day, 0);
                2: StoreInt(Day, 2);
                3: StoreString(FormatSettings.ShortDayNames[DayOfWeek]);
                4: StoreString(FormatSettings.LongDayNames[DayOfWeek]);
                5: StoreFormat(FormatSettings.ShortDateFormat, Nesting+1, False);
              else  
                StoreFormat(FormatSettings.LongDateFormat, Nesting+1, False);
              end ;
            end ;
            'H': if Clock12 then
              begin
                tmp := hour mod 12;
                if tmp=0 then tmp:=12;
                if Count = 1 then 
                  StoreInt(tmp, 0)
                else 
                  StoreInt(tmp, 2);
              end
              else begin
                if Count = 1 then 
		  StoreInt(Hour, 0)
                else 
                  StoreInt(Hour, 2);
              end;
            'N': if Count = 1 then 
                   StoreInt(Minute, 0)
                 else 
                   StoreInt(Minute, 2);
            'S': if Count = 1 then 
                   StoreInt(Second, 0)
                 else 
                   StoreInt(Second, 2);
            'Z': if Count = 1 then 
                   StoreInt(MilliSecond, 0)
                 else 
		   StoreInt(MilliSecond, 3);
            'T': if Count = 1 then 
		   StoreFormat(FormatSettings.ShortTimeFormat, Nesting+1, True)
                 else 
	           StoreFormat(FormatSettings.LongTimeFormat, Nesting+1, True);
            'C': begin
                   StoreFormat(FormatSettings.ShortDateFormat, Nesting+1, False);
                   if (Hour<>0) or (Minute<>0) or (Second<>0) then
                     begin
                      StoreString(' ');
                      StoreFormat(FormatSettings.LongTimeFormat, Nesting+1, True);
                 end;
            end;
          end;
          lastformattoken := token;
        end;
        else
          StoreStr(@Token, 1);
      end ;
      Inc(FormatCurrent, Count);
    end;
  end;

begin
  DecodeDateFully(DateTime, Year, Month, Day, DayOfWeek);
  DecodeTime(DateTime, Hour, Minute, Second, MilliSecond);
  ResultLen := 0;
  ResultCurrent := @ResultBuffer[0];
  if FormatStr <> '' then
    StoreFormat(FormatStr, 0, False)
  else
    StoreFormat('C', 0, False);  
  ResultBuffer[ResultLen] := #0;
  result := StrPas(@ResultBuffer[0]);
end ;


Function DateTimeToFileDate(DateTime : TDateTime) : Longint;

Var YY,MM,DD,H,m,s,msec : Word;

begin
  Decodedate (DateTime,YY,MM,DD);
  DecodeTime (DateTime,h,m,s,msec);
{$ifndef unix}
  If (YY<1980) or (YY>2099) then
    Result:=0
  else
    begin
    Result:=(s shr 1) or (m shl 5) or (h shl 11);
    Result:=Result or longint(DD shl 16 or (MM shl 21) or (word(YY-1980) shl 25));
    end;
{$else unix}
  Result:=LocalToEpoch(yy,mm,dd,h,m,s);
{$endif unix}
end;

function CurrentYear: Word;
var
  SysTime: TSystemTime;
begin
  GetLocalTime(SysTime);
  Result := SysTime.Year;
end;

Function FileDateToDateTime (Filedate : Longint) : TDateTime;

{$ifndef unix}
Var Date,Time : Word;

begin
  Date:=FileDate shr 16;
  Time:=FileDate and $ffff;
  Result:=ComposeDateTime(EncodeDate((Date shr 9) + 1980,(Date shr 5) and 15, Date and 31),
          EncodeTime(Time shr 11, (Time shr 5) and 63, (Time and 31) shl 1,0));
end;
{$else unix}
var
  y, mon, d, h, min, s: word;
begin
  EpochToLocal(FileDate,y,mon,d,h,min,s);
  Result:=ComposeDateTime(EncodeDate(y,mon,d),EncodeTime(h,min,s,0));
end;
{$endif unix}

function TryStrToDate(const S: ShortString; out Value: TDateTime): Boolean;
begin
    result := TryStrToDate(S, Value, #0);
end;

function TryStrToDate(const S: ShortString; out Value: TDateTime;
                    const useformat : string; separator : char = #0): Boolean;
                    
Var
  Msg : Ansistring;
                      
begin
  Value:=IntStrToDate(Msg,@S[1],Length(S),useformat,defaultformatsettings,separator);
  Result:=(Msg='');
end;

function TryStrToDate(const S: AnsiString; out Value: TDateTime;
                    const useformat : string; separator : char = #0): Boolean;
                    
Var
  Msg : Ansistring;                    
                    
begin
  Result:=Length(S)<>0;
  If Result then
    begin
    Value:=IntStrToDate(Msg,@S[1],Length(S),useformat,DefaultFormatSettings,Separator);
    Result:=(Msg='');
    end;
end;

function TryStrToDate(const S: ShortString; out Value: TDateTime; separator : char): Boolean;
begin
  Result:=TryStrToDate(S,Value,ShortDateFormat,Separator);
end;


function TryStrToDate(const S: AnsiString; out Value: TDateTime): Boolean;
begin
  Result:=TryStrToDate(S,Value,ShortDateFormat,#0);
end;

function TryStrToDate(const S: AnsiString; out Value: TDateTime; separator : char): Boolean;

begin
  Result:=TryStrToDate(S,Value,ShortDateFormat,Separator);  
end;

function TryStrToDate(const S: string; out Value: TDateTime; const FormatSettings: TFormatSettings): Boolean;
Var
  Msg : Ansistring;                    
                    
begin
  Result:=Length(S)<>0;
  If Result then
    begin
      Value:=IntStrToDate(Msg,@S[1],Length(S),FormatSettings.ShortDateFormat,FormatSettings,#0);
      Result:=(Msg='');
    end;
end;

function TryStrToTime(const S: ShortString; out Value: TDateTime; separator : char): Boolean;

Var
  Msg : AnsiString;
begin
  Value:=IntStrToTime(Msg,@S[1],Length(S),DefaultFormatSettings,Separator);
  result:=(Msg='');
end;

function TryStrToTime(const S: ShortString; out Value: TDateTime): Boolean;
begin
  Result := TryStrToTime(S,Value,#0);
end;

function TryStrToTime(const S: AnsiString; out Value: TDateTime; separator : char): Boolean;
Var
  Msg : AnsiString;
begin
  Result:=Length(S)<>0;
  If Result then
    begin
      Value:=IntStrToTime(Msg,@S[1],Length(S),DefaultFormatSettings,Separator);
      Result:=(Msg='');
    end;
end;

function TryStrToTime(const S: AnsiString; out Value: TDateTime): Boolean;
begin
    result := TryStrToTime(S,Value,#0);
end;

function TryStrToTime(const S: string; out Value: TDateTime; const FormatSettings: TFormatSettings): Boolean;
Var msg : AnsiString;
begin
  Result:=Length(S)<>0;
  If Result then
    begin
      Value:=IntStrToTime(Msg,@S[1],Length(S),FormatSettings,#0);
      Result:=(Msg='');
    end;
end;

function TryStrToDateTime(const S: ShortString; out Value: TDateTime): Boolean;
  begin
    result:=true;
    try
      value:=StrToDateTime(s);
    except
      on EConvertError do
        result:=false
    end;
  end;

function TryStrToDateTime(const S: AnsiString; out Value: TDateTime): Boolean;
  begin
    result:=true;
    try
      value:=StrToDateTime(s);
    except
      on EConvertError do
        result:=false
    end;
  end;

function TryStrToDateTime(const S: string; out Value: TDateTime; const FormatSettings: TFormatSettings): Boolean;
var
  I: integer;
  dtdate, dttime :TDateTime;
begin
  result:=true;
  I:=Pos(FormatSettings.TimeSeparator,S);
  If (I>0) then
    begin
      While (I>0) and (S[I]<>' ') do
        Dec(I);
      If I>0 then
        begin
          if not TryStrToDate(Copy(S,1,I-1),dtdate,Formatsettings) then
            exit;
          if not TryStrToTime(Copy(S,i+1, Length(S)-i),dttime,Formatsettings) then
            exit;
          Value:=ComposeDateTime(dtdate,dttime);
        end
      else
         result:=TryStrToTime(s,Value,Formatsettings);
    end
  else
    result:=TryStrToDate(s,Value,Formatsettings);
end;

function StrToDateDef(const S: ShortString; const Defvalue : TDateTime): TDateTime;
begin
   result := StrToDateDef(S,DefValue,#0);
end;

function StrToTimeDef(const S: ShortString; const Defvalue : TDateTime): TDateTime;
begin
   result := StrToTimeDef(S,DefValue,#0);
end;

function StrToDateTimeDef(const S: ShortString; const Defvalue : TDateTime): TDateTime;
begin
  if not TryStrToDateTime(s,Result) Then
    result:=defvalue;
end;

function StrToDateDef(const S: ShortString; const Defvalue : TDateTime; separator : char): TDateTime;
begin
  if not TryStrToDate(s,Result, separator) Then
    result:=defvalue;
end;

function StrToTimeDef(const S: ShortString; const Defvalue : TDateTime; separator : char): TDateTime;
begin
  if not TryStrToTime(s,Result, separator) Then
    result:=defvalue;
end;

function StrToDateDef(const S: AnsiString; const Defvalue : TDateTime): TDateTime;
begin
   result := StrToDateDef(S,DefValue,#0);
end;

function StrToTimeDef(const S: AnsiString; const Defvalue : TDateTime): TDateTime;
begin
   result := StrToTimeDef(S,DefValue,#0);
end;

function StrToDateTimeDef(const S: AnsiString; const Defvalue : TDateTime): TDateTime;
begin
  if not TryStrToDateTime(s,Result) Then
    result:=defvalue;
end;

function StrToDateDef(const S: AnsiString; const Defvalue : TDateTime; separator : char): TDateTime;
begin
  if not TryStrToDate(s,Result, separator) Then
    result:=defvalue;
end;

function StrToTimeDef(const S: AnsiString; const Defvalue : TDateTime; separator : char): TDateTime;
begin
  if not TryStrToTime(s,Result, separator) Then
    result:=defvalue;
end;

procedure ReplaceTime(var dati:TDateTime; NewTime : TDateTime);inline;
begin
  dati:= ComposeDateTime(dati, newtime);
end;

procedure ReplaceDate(var DateTime: TDateTime; const NewDate: TDateTime); inline;
var
  tmp : TDateTime;
begin
  tmp:=NewDate;
  ReplaceTime(tmp,DateTime);
  DateTime:=tmp;
end;