freepascal.compiler/compiler/mips/cgcpu.pas

{
    Copyright (c) 1998-2012 by Florian Klaempfl and David Zhang

    This unit implements the code generator for MIPS

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

 ****************************************************************************
}
unit cgcpu;

{$i fpcdefs.inc}

interface

uses
  globtype, parabase,
  cgbase, cgutils, cgobj, cg64f32, cpupara,
  aasmbase, aasmtai, aasmcpu, aasmdata,
  cpubase, cpuinfo,
  node, symconst, SymType, symdef,
  rgcpu;

type
  TCGMIPS = class(tcg)
  public

    procedure init_register_allocators; override;
    procedure done_register_allocators; override;
    function getfpuregister(list: tasmlist; size: Tcgsize): Tregister; override;
///    { needed by cg64 }
    procedure make_simple_ref(list: tasmlist; var ref: treference);
    procedure make_simple_ref_fpu(list: tasmlist; var ref: treference);
    procedure handle_load_store(list: tasmlist; isstore: boolean; op: tasmop; reg: tregister; ref: treference);
    procedure handle_load_store_fpu(list: tasmlist; isstore: boolean; op: tasmop; reg: tregister; ref: treference);
    procedure handle_reg_const_reg(list: tasmlist; op: Tasmop; src: tregister; a: tcgint; dst: tregister);
    procedure maybeadjustresult(list: TAsmList; op: TOpCg; size: tcgsize; dst: tregister);

    { parameter }
    procedure a_load_const_cgpara(list: tasmlist; size: tcgsize; a: tcgint; const paraloc: TCGPara); override;
    procedure a_load_ref_cgpara(list: tasmlist; sz: tcgsize; const r: TReference; const paraloc: TCGPara); override;
    procedure a_loadaddr_ref_cgpara(list: tasmlist; const r: TReference; const paraloc: TCGPara); override;
    procedure a_loadfpu_reg_cgpara(list: tasmlist; size: tcgsize; const r: tregister; const paraloc: TCGPara); override;
    procedure a_loadfpu_ref_cgpara(list: tasmlist; size: tcgsize; const ref: treference; const paraloc: TCGPara); override;
    procedure a_call_name(list: tasmlist; const s: string; weak : boolean); override;
    procedure a_call_reg(list: tasmlist; Reg: TRegister); override;
    { General purpose instructions }
    procedure a_op_const_reg(list: tasmlist; Op: TOpCG; size: tcgsize; a: tcgint; reg: TRegister); override;
    procedure a_op_reg_reg(list: tasmlist; Op: TOpCG; size: TCGSize; src, dst: TRegister); override;
    procedure a_op_const_reg_reg(list: tasmlist; op: TOpCg; size: tcgsize; a: tcgint; src, dst: tregister); override;
    procedure a_op_reg_reg_reg(list: tasmlist; op: TOpCg; size: tcgsize; src1, src2, dst: tregister); override;
    procedure a_op_const_reg_reg_checkoverflow(list: tasmlist; op: TOpCg; size: tcgsize; a: tcgint; src, dst: tregister; setflags: boolean; var ovloc: tlocation); override;
    procedure a_op_reg_reg_reg_checkoverflow(list: tasmlist; op: TOpCg; size: tcgsize; src1, src2, dst: tregister; setflags: boolean; var ovloc: tlocation); override;
    { move instructions }
    procedure a_load_const_reg(list: tasmlist; size: tcgsize; a: tcgint; reg: tregister); override;
    procedure a_load_const_ref(list: tasmlist; size: tcgsize; a: tcgint; const ref: TReference); override;
    procedure a_load_reg_ref(list: tasmlist; FromSize, ToSize: TCgSize; reg: TRegister; const ref: TReference); override;
    procedure a_load_ref_reg(list: tasmlist; FromSize, ToSize: TCgSize; const ref: TReference; reg: tregister); override;
    procedure a_load_reg_reg(list: tasmlist; FromSize, ToSize: TCgSize; reg1, reg2: tregister); override;
    procedure a_loadaddr_ref_reg(list: tasmlist; const ref: TReference; r: tregister); override;
    { fpu move instructions }
    procedure a_loadfpu_reg_reg(list: tasmlist; fromsize, tosize: tcgsize; reg1, reg2: tregister); override;
    procedure a_loadfpu_ref_reg(list: tasmlist; fromsize, tosize: tcgsize; const ref: TReference; reg: tregister); override;
    procedure a_loadfpu_reg_ref(list: tasmlist; fromsize, tosize: tcgsize; reg: tregister; const ref: TReference); override;
    { comparison operations }
    procedure a_cmp_const_reg_label(list: tasmlist; size: tcgsize; cmp_op: topcmp; a: tcgint; reg: tregister; l: tasmlabel); override;
    procedure a_cmp_reg_reg_label(list: tasmlist; size: tcgsize; cmp_op: topcmp; reg1, reg2: tregister; l: tasmlabel); override;
    procedure a_jmp_always(List: tasmlist; l: TAsmLabel); override;
    procedure a_jmp_name(list: tasmlist; const s: string); override;
    procedure g_overflowCheck(List: tasmlist; const Loc: TLocation; def: TDef); override;
    procedure g_overflowCheck_loc(List: tasmlist; const Loc: TLocation; def: TDef; ovloc: tlocation); override;
    procedure g_proc_entry(list: tasmlist; localsize: longint; nostackframe: boolean); override;
    procedure g_proc_exit(list: tasmlist; parasize: longint; nostackframe: boolean); override;
    procedure g_concatcopy(list: tasmlist; const Source, dest: treference; len: tcgint); override;
    procedure g_concatcopy_unaligned(list: tasmlist; const Source, dest: treference; len: tcgint); override;
    procedure g_concatcopy_move(list: tasmlist; const Source, dest: treference; len: tcgint);
    procedure g_adjust_self_value(list:TAsmList;procdef: tprocdef;ioffset: tcgint); override;
    procedure g_intf_wrapper(list: tasmlist; procdef: tprocdef; const labelname: string; ioffset: longint); override;
    procedure g_external_wrapper(list : TAsmList; procdef: tprocdef; const externalname: string);override;
    { Transform unsupported methods into Internal errors }
    procedure a_bit_scan_reg_reg(list: TAsmList; reverse: boolean; size: TCGSize; src, dst: TRegister); override;
    procedure g_stackpointer_alloc(list : TAsmList;localsize : longint);override;
    procedure maybe_reload_gp(list : tasmlist);
    procedure Load_PIC_Addr(list : tasmlist; tmpreg : Tregister;
                                var ref : treference);
  end;

  TCg64MPSel = class(tcg64f32)
  public
    procedure a_load64_reg_ref(list: tasmlist; reg: tregister64; const ref: treference); override;
    procedure a_load64_ref_reg(list: tasmlist; const ref: treference; reg: tregister64); override;
    procedure a_load64_ref_cgpara(list: tasmlist; const r: treference; const paraloc: tcgpara); override;
    procedure a_op64_reg_reg(list: tasmlist; op: TOpCG; size: tcgsize; regsrc, regdst: TRegister64); override;
    procedure a_op64_const_reg(list: tasmlist; op: TOpCG; size: tcgsize; Value: int64; regdst: TRegister64); override;
    procedure a_op64_const_reg_reg(list: tasmlist; op: TOpCG; size: tcgsize; Value: int64; regsrc, regdst: tregister64); override;
    procedure a_op64_reg_reg_reg(list: tasmlist; op: TOpCG; size: tcgsize; regsrc1, regsrc2, regdst: tregister64); override;
    procedure a_op64_const_reg_reg_checkoverflow(list: tasmlist; op: TOpCG; size: tcgsize; Value: int64; regsrc, regdst: tregister64; setflags: boolean; var ovloc: tlocation); override;
    procedure a_op64_reg_reg_reg_checkoverflow(list: tasmlist; op: TOpCG; size: tcgsize; regsrc1, regsrc2, regdst: tregister64; setflags: boolean; var ovloc: tlocation); override;
  end;

  procedure create_codegen;

  const
      TOpCmp2AsmCond : array[topcmp] of TAsmCond=(C_NONE,
        C_EQ,C_GT,C_LT,C_GE,C_LE,C_NE,C_LEU,C_LTU,C_GEU,C_GTU
      );

implementation

uses
  globals, verbose, systems, cutils,
  paramgr, fmodule,
  symtable, symsym,
  tgobj,
  procinfo, cpupi;

var
  cgcpu_calc_stackframe_size: aint;


  function f_TOpCG2AsmOp(op: TOpCG; size: tcgsize): TAsmOp;
  begin
    if size = OS_32 then
      case op of
        OP_ADD:       { simple addition          }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_ADDU;
        OP_AND:       { simple logical and       }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_AND;
        OP_DIV:       { simple unsigned division }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_DIVU;
        OP_IDIV:      { simple signed division   }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_DIV;
        OP_IMUL:      { simple signed multiply   }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_MULT;
        OP_MUL:       { simple unsigned multiply }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_MULTU;
        OP_NEG:       { simple negate            }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_NEGU;
        OP_NOT:       { simple logical not       }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_NOT;
        OP_OR:        { simple logical or        }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_OR;
        OP_SAR:       { arithmetic shift-right   }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_SRA;
        OP_SHL:       { logical shift left       }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_SLL;
        OP_SHR:       { logical shift right      }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_SRL;
        OP_SUB:       { simple subtraction       }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_SUBU;
        OP_XOR:       { simple exclusive or      }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_XOR;
        else
          InternalError(2007070401);
      end{ case }
    else
      case op of
        OP_ADD:       { simple addition          }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_ADDU;
        OP_AND:       { simple logical and       }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_AND;
        OP_DIV:       { simple unsigned division }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_DIVU;
        OP_IDIV:      { simple signed division   }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_DIV;
        OP_IMUL:      { simple signed multiply   }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_MULT;
        OP_MUL:       { simple unsigned multiply }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_MULTU;
        OP_NEG:       { simple negate            }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_NEGU;
        OP_NOT:       { simple logical not       }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_NOT;
        OP_OR:        { simple logical or        }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_OR;
        OP_SAR:       { arithmetic shift-right   }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_SRA;
        OP_SHL:       { logical shift left       }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_SLL;
        OP_SHR:       { logical shift right      }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_SRL;
        OP_SUB:       { simple subtraction       }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_SUBU;
        OP_XOR:       { simple exclusive or      }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp := A_XOR;
        else
          InternalError(2007010701);
      end;{ case }
  end;

  function f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf(op: TOpCG; size: tcgsize): TAsmOp;
  begin
    if size = OS_32 then
      case op of
        OP_ADD:       { simple addition          }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_ADD;
        OP_AND:       { simple logical and       }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_AND;
        OP_DIV:       { simple unsigned division }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_DIVU;
        OP_IDIV:      { simple signed division   }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_DIV;
        OP_IMUL:      { simple signed multiply   }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_MULO;
        OP_MUL:       { simple unsigned multiply }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_MULOU;
        OP_NEG:       { simple negate            }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_NEG;
        OP_NOT:       { simple logical not       }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_NOT;
        OP_OR:        { simple logical or        }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_OR;
        OP_SAR:       { arithmetic shift-right   }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_SRA;
        OP_SHL:       { logical shift left       }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_SLL;
        OP_SHR:       { logical shift right      }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_SRL;
        OP_SUB:       { simple subtraction       }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_SUB;
        OP_XOR:       { simple exclusive or      }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_XOR;
        else
          InternalError(2007070403);
      end{ case }
    else
      case op of
        OP_ADD:       { simple addition          }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_ADD;
        OP_AND:       { simple logical and       }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_AND;
        OP_DIV:       { simple unsigned division }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_DIVU;
        OP_IDIV:      { simple signed division   }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_DIV;
        OP_IMUL:      { simple signed multiply   }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_MULO;
        OP_MUL:       { simple unsigned multiply }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_MULOU;
        OP_NEG:       { simple negate            }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_NEG;
        OP_NOT:       { simple logical not       }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_NOT;
        OP_OR:        { simple logical or        }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_OR;
        OP_SAR:       { arithmetic shift-right   }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_SRA;
        OP_SHL:       { logical shift left       }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_SLL;
        OP_SHR:       { logical shift right      }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_SRL;
        OP_SUB:       { simple subtraction       }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_SUB;
        OP_XOR:       { simple exclusive or      }
          f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf := A_XOR;
        else
          InternalError(2007010703);
      end;{ case }
  end;

  function f_TOp64CG2AsmOp(op: TOpCG): TAsmOp;
  begin
    case op of
      OP_ADD:       { simple addition          }
        f_TOp64CG2AsmOp := A_DADDU;
      OP_AND:       { simple logical and       }
        f_TOp64CG2AsmOp := A_AND;
      OP_DIV:       { simple unsigned division }
        f_TOp64CG2AsmOp := A_DDIVU;
      OP_IDIV:      { simple signed division   }
        f_TOp64CG2AsmOp := A_DDIV;
      OP_IMUL:      { simple signed multiply   }
        f_TOp64CG2AsmOp := A_DMULO;
      OP_MUL:       { simple unsigned multiply }
        f_TOp64CG2AsmOp := A_DMULOU;
      OP_NEG:       { simple negate            }
        f_TOp64CG2AsmOp := A_DNEGU;
      OP_NOT:       { simple logical not       }
        f_TOp64CG2AsmOp := A_NOT;
      OP_OR:        { simple logical or        }
        f_TOp64CG2AsmOp := A_OR;
      OP_SAR:       { arithmetic shift-right   }
        f_TOp64CG2AsmOp := A_DSRA;
      OP_SHL:       { logical shift left       }
        f_TOp64CG2AsmOp := A_DSLL;
      OP_SHR:       { logical shift right      }
        f_TOp64CG2AsmOp := A_DSRL;
      OP_SUB:       { simple subtraction       }
        f_TOp64CG2AsmOp := A_DSUBU;
      OP_XOR:       { simple exclusive or      }
        f_TOp64CG2AsmOp := A_XOR;
      else
        InternalError(2007010702);
    end;{ case }
  end;



procedure TCGMIPS.make_simple_ref(list: tasmlist; var ref: treference);
var
  tmpreg, tmpreg1: tregister;
  tmpref: treference;
begin
  tmpreg := NR_NO;
  { Be sure to have a base register }
  if (ref.base = NR_NO) then
  begin
    ref.base  := ref.index;
    ref.index := NR_NO;
  end;
  if (ref.refaddr in [addr_pic,addr_pic_call16]) then
    maybe_reload_gp(list);
  if ((cs_create_pic in current_settings.moduleswitches) or 
      (ref.refaddr in [addr_pic,addr_pic_call16])) and
    assigned(ref.symbol) then
  begin
    tmpreg := cg.GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
    Load_PIC_Addr(list,tmpreg,ref);
    { ref.symbol is nil now }
  end;
  { When need to use LUI, do it first }
  if assigned(ref.symbol) or
    (ref.offset < simm16lo) or
    (ref.offset > simm16hi) then
  begin
    if tmpreg=NR_NO then
      tmpreg := GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
    reference_reset(tmpref,sizeof(aint));
    tmpref.symbol  := ref.symbol;
    tmpref.offset  := ref.offset;
    tmpref.refaddr := addr_high;
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_LUI, tmpreg, tmpref));
    if (ref.offset = 0) and (ref.index = NR_NO) and
      (ref.base = NR_NO) then
    begin
      ref.refaddr := addr_low;
    end
    else
    begin
      { Load the low part is left }
      tmpref.refaddr := addr_low;
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_ref(A_ADDIU, tmpreg, tmpreg, tmpref));
      ref.offset := 0;
      { symbol is loaded }
      ref.symbol := nil;
    end;
    if (ref.index <> NR_NO) then
    begin
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADDU, tmpreg, ref.index, tmpreg));
      ref.index := tmpreg;
    end
    else
    begin
      if ref.base <> NR_NO then
        ref.index := tmpreg
      else
        ref.base  := tmpreg;
    end;
  end;
  if (ref.base <> NR_NO) then
  begin
    if (ref.index <> NR_NO) and (ref.offset = 0) then
    begin
        tmpreg1 := GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADDU, tmpreg1, ref.base, ref.index));
        ref.base  := tmpreg1;
        ref.index := NR_NO;
    end
    else if (ref.index <> NR_NO) and
      ((ref.offset <> 0) or assigned(ref.symbol)) then
    begin
      if tmpreg = NR_NO then
        tmpreg := GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADDU, tmpreg, ref.base, ref.index));
      ref.base  := tmpreg;
      ref.index := NR_NO;
    end;
  end;
end;

procedure TCGMIPS.make_simple_ref_fpu(list: tasmlist; var ref: treference);
var
  tmpreg, tmpreg1: tregister;
  tmpref: treference;
begin
  tmpreg := NR_NO;
  { Be sure to have a base register }
  if (ref.base = NR_NO) then
  begin
    ref.base  := ref.index;
    ref.index := NR_NO;
  end;

  if (ref.refaddr in [addr_pic,addr_pic_call16]) then
    maybe_reload_gp(list);
  if ((cs_create_pic in current_settings.moduleswitches) or 
      (ref.refaddr in [addr_pic,addr_pic_call16])) and
    assigned(ref.symbol) then
    begin
      tmpreg := GetIntRegister(list, OS_ADDR);
      Load_PIC_Addr(list,tmpreg,ref);
      if (ref.base=NR_NO) and (ref.offset=0) then
        exit;
    end;

  { When need to use LUI, do it first }
  if (not assigned(ref.symbol)) and (ref.index = NR_NO) and
    (ref.offset > simm16lo + 1000) and (ref.offset < simm16hi - 1000)
  then
    exit;

  tmpreg1 := GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
  if assigned(ref.symbol) then
  begin
    reference_reset(tmpref,sizeof(aint));
    tmpref.symbol  := ref.symbol;
    tmpref.offset  := ref.offset;
    tmpref.refaddr := addr_high;
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_LUI, tmpreg1, tmpref));
    { Load the low part }

    tmpref.refaddr := addr_low;
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_ref(A_ADDIU, tmpreg1, tmpreg1, tmpref));
    { symbol is loaded }
    ref.symbol := nil;
  end
  else
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_const(A_LI, tmpreg1, ref.offset));

  if (ref.index <> NR_NO) then
  begin
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADDU, tmpreg1, ref.index, tmpreg1));
    ref.index := NR_NO
  end;
  if ref.base <> NR_NO then
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADDU, tmpreg1, ref.base, tmpreg1));
  ref.base := tmpreg1;
  ref.offset := 0;
end;

procedure TCGMIPS.handle_load_store(list: tasmlist; isstore: boolean; op: tasmop; reg: tregister; ref: treference);
begin
  make_simple_ref(list, ref);
  list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(op, reg, ref));
end;

procedure TCGMIPS.handle_load_store_fpu(list: tasmlist; isstore: boolean; op: tasmop; reg: tregister; ref: treference);
begin
  make_simple_ref_fpu(list, ref);
  list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(op, reg, ref));
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.handle_reg_const_reg(list: tasmlist; op: Tasmop; src: tregister; a: tcgint; dst: tregister);
var
  tmpreg: tregister;
begin
  if (a < simm16lo) or
    (a > simm16hi) then
  begin
    tmpreg := GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
    a_load_const_reg(list, OS_INT, a, tmpreg);
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(op, dst, src, tmpreg));
  end
  else
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(op, dst, src, a));
end;


{****************************************************************************
                              Assembler code
****************************************************************************}

procedure TCGMIPS.init_register_allocators;
begin
  inherited init_register_allocators;

  { Keep RS_R25, i.e. $t9 for PIC call }
  if (cs_create_pic in current_settings.moduleswitches) and assigned(current_procinfo) and
    (pi_needs_got in current_procinfo.flags) then
    begin
      current_procinfo.got := NR_GP;
      rg[R_INTREGISTER]    := Trgcpu.Create(R_INTREGISTER, R_SUBD,
        [RS_R2,RS_R3,RS_R4,RS_R5,RS_R6,RS_R7,RS_R8,RS_R9,
       RS_R10,RS_R11,RS_R12,RS_R13,RS_R14,RS_R15,RS_R16,RS_R17,RS_R18,RS_R19,
       RS_R20,RS_R21,RS_R22,RS_R23,RS_R24{,RS_R25}],
        first_int_imreg, []);
    end
  else
    rg[R_INTREGISTER] := trgcpu.Create(R_INTREGISTER, R_SUBD,
      [RS_R2,RS_R3,RS_R4,RS_R5,RS_R6,RS_R7,RS_R8,RS_R9,
       RS_R10,RS_R11,RS_R12,RS_R13,RS_R14,RS_R15,RS_R16,RS_R17,RS_R18,RS_R19,
       RS_R20,RS_R21,RS_R22,RS_R23,RS_R24{,RS_R25}],
      first_int_imreg, []);

{
  rg[R_FPUREGISTER] := trgcpu.Create(R_FPUREGISTER, R_SUBFS,
    [RS_F0,RS_F1,RS_F2,RS_F3,RS_F4,RS_F5,RS_F6,RS_F7,
     RS_F8,RS_F9,RS_F10,RS_F11,RS_F12,RS_F13,RS_F14,RS_F15,
     RS_F16,RS_F17,RS_F18,RS_F19,RS_F20,RS_F21,RS_F22,RS_F23,
     RS_F24,RS_F25,RS_F26,RS_F27,RS_F28,RS_F29,RS_F30,RS_F31],
    first_fpu_imreg, []);
}
  rg[R_FPUREGISTER] := trgcpu.Create(R_FPUREGISTER, R_SUBFS,
    [RS_F0,RS_F2,RS_F4,RS_F6, RS_F8,RS_F10,RS_F12,RS_F14,
     RS_F16,RS_F18,RS_F20,RS_F22, RS_F24,RS_F26,RS_F28,RS_F30],
    first_fpu_imreg, []);

  { needs at least one element for rgobj not to crash }
  rg[R_MMREGISTER]:=trgcpu.create(R_MMREGISTER,R_SUBNONE,
      [RS_R0],first_mm_imreg,[]);
end;



procedure TCGMIPS.done_register_allocators;
begin
  rg[R_INTREGISTER].Free;
  rg[R_FPUREGISTER].Free;
  rg[R_MMREGISTER].Free;
  inherited done_register_allocators;
end;


function TCGMIPS.getfpuregister(list: tasmlist; size: Tcgsize): Tregister;
begin
  if size = OS_F64 then
    Result := rg[R_FPUREGISTER].getregister(list, R_SUBFD)
  else
    Result := rg[R_FPUREGISTER].getregister(list, R_SUBFS);
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.a_load_const_cgpara(list: tasmlist; size: tcgsize; a: tcgint; const paraloc: TCGPara);
var
  Ref: TReference;
begin
  paraloc.check_simple_location;
  paramanager.allocparaloc(list,paraloc.location);
  case paraloc.location^.loc of
    LOC_REGISTER, LOC_CREGISTER:
      a_load_const_reg(list, size, a, paraloc.location^.Register);
    LOC_REFERENCE:
    begin
      with paraloc.location^.Reference do
      begin
        if (Index = NR_SP) and (Offset < 0) then
          InternalError(2002081104);
        reference_reset_base(ref, index, offset, sizeof(aint));
      end;
      a_load_const_ref(list, size, a, ref);
    end;
    else
      InternalError(2002122200);
  end;
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.a_load_ref_cgpara(list: tasmlist; sz: TCgSize; const r: TReference; const paraloc: TCGPara);
var
  href, href2: treference;
  hloc: pcgparalocation;
begin
  href := r;
  hloc := paraloc.location;
  while assigned(hloc) do
   begin
     paramanager.allocparaloc(list,hloc);
     case hloc^.loc of
       LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER:
         a_load_ref_reg(list, hloc^.size, hloc^.size, href, hloc^.Register);
       LOC_FPUREGISTER,LOC_CFPUREGISTER :
         a_loadfpu_ref_reg(list,hloc^.size,hloc^.size,href,hloc^.register);
       LOC_REFERENCE:
         begin
           reference_reset_base(href2, hloc^.reference.index, hloc^.reference.offset, sizeof(aint));
           a_load_ref_ref(list, hloc^.size, hloc^.size, href, href2);
         end
      else
        internalerror(200408241);
     end;
    Inc(href.offset, tcgsize2size[hloc^.size]);
    hloc := hloc^.Next;
  end;
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.a_loadaddr_ref_cgpara(list: tasmlist; const r: TReference; const paraloc: TCGPara);
var
  Ref:    TReference;
  TmpReg: TRegister;
begin
  paraloc.check_simple_location;
  paramanager.allocparaloc(list,paraloc.location);
  with paraloc.location^ do
  begin
    case loc of
      LOC_REGISTER, LOC_CREGISTER:
        a_loadaddr_ref_reg(list, r, Register);
      LOC_REFERENCE:
      begin
        reference_reset(ref,sizeof(aint));
        ref.base   := reference.index;
        ref.offset := reference.offset;
        tmpreg     := GetAddressRegister(list);
        a_loadaddr_ref_reg(list, r, tmpreg);
        a_load_reg_ref(list, OS_ADDR, OS_ADDR, tmpreg, ref);
      end;
      else
        internalerror(2002080701);
    end;
  end;
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.a_loadfpu_ref_cgpara(list: tasmlist; size: tcgsize; const ref: treference; const paraloc: TCGPara);
var
  href, href2: treference;
  hloc: pcgparalocation;
begin
  href := ref;
  hloc := paraloc.location;
  while assigned(hloc) do
  begin
    paramanager.allocparaloc(list,hloc);
    case hloc^.loc of
      LOC_REGISTER:
        a_load_ref_reg(list, hloc^.size, hloc^.size, href, hloc^.Register);
      LOC_FPUREGISTER,LOC_CFPUREGISTER :
        a_loadfpu_ref_reg(list,hloc^.size,hloc^.size,href,hloc^.register);
      LOC_REFERENCE:
        begin
          reference_reset_base(href2, hloc^.reference.index, hloc^.reference.offset, sizeof(aint));
          a_load_ref_ref(list, hloc^.size, hloc^.size, href, href2);
        end;
      else
        internalerror(200408241);
    end;
    Inc(href.offset, tcgsize2size[hloc^.size]);
    hloc := hloc^.Next;
  end;
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.a_loadfpu_reg_cgpara(list: tasmlist; size: tcgsize; const r: tregister; const paraloc: TCGPara);
var
  href: treference;
begin
  if paraloc.Location^.next=nil then
    begin
      inherited a_loadfpu_reg_cgpara(list,size,r,paraloc);
      exit;
    end;
  tg.GetTemp(list, TCGSize2Size[size], TCGSize2Size[size], tt_normal, href);
  a_loadfpu_reg_ref(list, size, size, r, href);
  a_loadfpu_ref_cgpara(list, size, href, paraloc);
  tg.Ungettemp(list, href);
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.a_call_name(list: tasmlist; const s: string; weak: boolean);
var
  href: treference;
begin
  if (cs_create_pic in current_settings.moduleswitches) then
    begin
      reference_reset(href,sizeof(aint));
      href.symbol:=current_asmdata.RefAsmSymbol(s);
      a_loadaddr_ref_reg(list,href,NR_PIC_FUNC);
      { JAL handled as macro provides delay slot and correct restoring of GP. }
      { Doing it ourselves requires a fixup pass, because GP restore location
        becomes known only in g_proc_entry, when all code is already generated. }

      { GAS <2.21 is buggy, it doesn't add delay slot in noreorder mode. As a result,
        the code will crash if dealing with stack frame size >32767 or if calling
        into shared library.
        This can be remedied by enabling instruction reordering, but then we also
        have to emit .set macro/.set nomacro pair and exclude JAL from the
        list of macro instructions (because noreorder is not allowed after nomacro) }
      list.concat(taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_MACRO));
      list.concat(taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_REORDER));
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg(A_JAL,NR_PIC_FUNC));
      list.concat(taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_NOREORDER));
      list.concat(taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_NOMACRO));
    end
  else
    begin
      list.concat(taicpu.op_sym(A_JAL,current_asmdata.RefAsmSymbol(s)));
      { Delay slot }
      list.concat(taicpu.op_none(A_NOP));
    end;
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.a_call_reg(list: tasmlist; Reg: TRegister);
begin
  if (cs_create_pic in current_settings.moduleswitches) then
    begin
      if (Reg <> NR_PIC_FUNC) then
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MOVE,NR_PIC_FUNC,reg));
      { See comments in a_call_name }
      list.concat(taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_MACRO));
      list.concat(taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_REORDER));
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg(A_JAL,NR_PIC_FUNC));
      list.concat(taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_NOREORDER));
      list.concat(taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_NOMACRO));
    end
  else
    begin
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg(A_JALR, reg));
      { Delay slot }
      list.concat(taicpu.op_none(A_NOP));
    end;
end;


{********************** load instructions ********************}

procedure TCGMIPS.a_load_const_reg(list: tasmlist; size: TCGSize; a: tcgint; reg: TRegister);
begin
  if (a = 0) then
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MOVE, reg, NR_R0))
  { LUI allows to set the upper 16 bits, so we'll take full advantage of it }
  else if (a and aint($ffff)) = 0 then
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_const(A_LUI, reg, aint(a) shr 16))
  else if (a >= simm16lo) and (a <= simm16hi) then
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_ADDIU, reg, NR_R0, a))
  else if (a>=0) and (a <= 65535) then
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_ORI, reg, NR_R0, a))
  else
  begin
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_const(A_LI, reg, aint(a) ));
  end;
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.a_load_const_ref(list: tasmlist; size: tcgsize; a: tcgint; const ref: TReference);
begin
  if a = 0 then
    a_load_reg_ref(list, size, size, NR_R0, ref)
  else
    inherited a_load_const_ref(list, size, a, ref);
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.a_load_reg_ref(list: tasmlist; FromSize, ToSize: TCGSize; reg: tregister; const Ref: TReference);
var
  op: tasmop;
begin

  if (TCGSize2Size[fromsize] >= TCGSize2Size[tosize]) then
    fromsize := tosize;
  case fromsize of
    { signed integer registers }
    OS_8,
    OS_S8:
      Op := A_SB;
    OS_16,
    OS_S16:
      Op := A_SH;
    OS_32,
    OS_S32:
      Op := A_SW;
    else
      InternalError(2002122100);
  end;
  handle_load_store(list, True, op, reg, ref);
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.a_load_ref_reg(list: tasmlist; FromSize, ToSize: TCgSize; const ref: TReference; reg: tregister);
var
  op: tasmop;
begin
  if (TCGSize2Size[fromsize] >= TCGSize2Size[tosize]) then
    fromsize := tosize;
  case fromsize of
    OS_S8:
      Op := A_LB;{Load Signed Byte}
    OS_8:
      Op := A_LBU;{Load Unsigned Byte}
    OS_S16:
      Op := A_LH;{Load Signed Halfword}
    OS_16:
      Op := A_LHU;{Load Unsigned Halfword}
    OS_S32:
      Op := A_LW;{Load Word}
    OS_32:
      Op := A_LW;//A_LWU;{Load Unsigned Word}
    OS_S64,
    OS_64:
      Op := A_LD;{Load a Long Word}
    else
      InternalError(2002122101);
  end;
  handle_load_store(list, False, op, reg, ref);
  if (fromsize=OS_S8) and (tosize=OS_16) then
    a_load_reg_reg(list,fromsize,tosize,reg,reg);
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.a_load_reg_reg(list: tasmlist; fromsize, tosize: tcgsize; reg1, reg2: tregister);
var
  instr: taicpu;
begin
  if (tcgsize2size[tosize] < tcgsize2size[fromsize]) or
    (
    (tcgsize2size[tosize] = tcgsize2size[fromsize]) and (tosize <> fromsize)
    ) or  ((fromsize = OS_S8) and
             (tosize = OS_16)) then
  begin
    case tosize of
      OS_8:
        a_op_const_reg_reg(list, OP_AND, tosize, $ff, reg1, reg2);
      OS_16:
        a_op_const_reg_reg(list, OP_AND, tosize, $ffff, reg1, reg2);
      OS_32,
      OS_S32:
      begin
        instr := taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MOVE, reg2, reg1);
        list.Concat(instr);
                  { Notify the register allocator that we have written a move instruction so
                   it can try to eliminate it. }
        add_move_instruction(instr);
      end;
      OS_S8:
      begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_SLL, reg2, reg1, 24));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_SRA, reg2, reg2, 24));
      end;
      OS_S16:
      begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_SLL, reg2, reg1, 16));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_SRA, reg2, reg2, 16));
      end;
      else
        internalerror(2002090901);
    end;
  end
  else
  begin
    if reg1 <> reg2 then
    begin
      { same size, only a register mov required }
      instr := taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MOVE, reg2, reg1);
      list.Concat(instr);
//                { Notify the register allocator that we have written a move instruction so
//                  it can try to eliminate it. }

      add_move_instruction(instr);
    end;
  end;
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.maybe_reload_gp(list : tasmlist);
var
  tmpref: treference;
begin
  if not (cs_create_pic in current_settings.moduleswitches) then
    begin
      list.concat(tai_comment.create(
        strpnew('Reloading _gp for non-pic code')));
      reference_reset(tmpref,sizeof(aint));
      tmpref.symbol:=current_asmdata.RefAsmSymbol('_gp');
      cg.a_loadaddr_ref_reg(list,tmpref,NR_GP);
    end;
end;

procedure TCGMIPS.Load_PIC_Addr(list : tasmlist; tmpreg : Tregister;
                                var ref : treference);
var 
  tmpref : treference; 
begin
    reference_reset(tmpref,sizeof(aint));
    tmpref.symbol  := ref.symbol;
    { This only works correctly if pic generation is used,
      so that -KPIC option is passed to GNU assembler }
    if (cs_create_pic in current_settings.moduleswitches) then 
      begin
        tmpref.refaddr:=addr_full;
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_LA, tmpreg, tmpref));
      end
    else
      begin
        if (ref.refaddr=addr_pic_call16) or (ref.symbol.typ=AT_FUNCTION) then
          begin
            list.concat(tai_comment.create(strpnew('loadaddr pic %call16 code')));
            tmpref.refaddr := addr_pic_call16;
          end
        else
          begin
            list.concat(tai_comment.create(strpnew('loadaddr pic %got code')));
            tmpref.refaddr := addr_pic;
          end;
        if not (pi_needs_got in current_procinfo.flags) then
          internalerror(200501161);
        if current_procinfo.got=NR_NO then
          current_procinfo.got:=NR_GP;
        { for addr_pic NR_GP can be implicit or explicit }
        if ref.refaddr in [addr_pic,addr_pic_call16] then
          begin
            if (ref.base=current_procinfo.got) then
              ref.base:=NR_NO;
            if (ref.index=current_procinfo.got) then
              ref.index:=NR_NO;
          end;
        tmpref.base := current_procinfo.got;
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_LW, tmpreg, tmpref));
        if (tmpref.refaddr<>addr_pic_call16) {and
           and (ref.symbol is TAsmSymbolSect) and 
           (TAsmSymbolSect(ref.symbol).sectype in needs_pic_lo16_set)} then
          begin
            { GOT also requires loading of low part }
            { but apparently only for some type of sumbols :( }
            list.concat(tai_comment.create(strpnew('pic %lo code')));
            tmpref.refaddr := addr_low;
            tmpref.base := NR_NO;
            list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_ref(A_ADDIU, tmpreg, tmpreg, tmpref));
          end;
      end;
    ref.symbol:=nil;
    { This is now a normal addr reference }
    ref.refaddr:=addr_no;
    if (ref.index <> NR_NO) then
      begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADDU, tmpreg, ref.index, tmpreg));
        ref.index := tmpreg;
      end
    else
      begin
        if ref.base <> NR_NO then
          ref.index := tmpreg
        else
          ref.base  := tmpreg;
      end;
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.a_loadaddr_ref_reg(list: tasmlist; const ref: TReference; r: tregister);
var
  tmpref, href: treference;
  hreg, tmpreg: tregister;
  r_used: boolean;
begin
  r_used := false;
  href := ref;
  if (href.base = NR_NO) and (href.index <> NR_NO) then
    internalerror(200306171);

  if ((cs_create_pic in current_settings.moduleswitches) or
      (ref.refaddr in [addr_pic,addr_pic_call16])) and
    assigned(href.symbol) then
  begin
    Load_PIC_Addr(list,r,href);
    r_used := true;
    if (href.base=NR_NO) and (href.offset=0) then
      exit;
  end;


  if assigned(href.symbol) or
    (href.offset < simm16lo) or
    (href.offset > simm16hi) then
  begin
    if (href.base = NR_NO) and (href.index = NR_NO) then
      hreg := r
    else
      hreg := GetAddressRegister(list);
    reference_reset(tmpref,sizeof(aint));
    tmpref.symbol  := href.symbol;
    tmpref.offset  := href.offset;
    tmpref.refaddr := addr_high;
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_LUI, hreg, tmpref));
    { Only the low part is left }
    tmpref.refaddr := addr_low;
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_ref(A_ADDIU, hreg, hreg, tmpref));
    if href.base <> NR_NO then
    begin
      if href.index <> NR_NO then
      begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADDU, hreg, href.base, hreg));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADDU, r, hreg, href.index));
      end
      else
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADDU, r, hreg, href.base));
    end;
  end
  else
  { At least small offset, maybe base and maybe index }
  if  (href.offset >= simm16lo) and
    (href.offset <= simm16hi) then
  begin
    if href.index <> NR_NO then   { Both base and index }
    begin
      if href.offset = 0 then
      begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADDU, r, href.base, href.index));
      end
      else
      begin
        if r_used then
          hreg := GetAddressRegister(list)
        else
          hreg := r;
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_ADDIU, hreg, href.base, href.offset));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADDU, r, hreg, href.index));
      end
    end
    else if href.base <> NR_NO then   { Only base }
    begin
      if (href.offset<>0) or (r<>href.base) then
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_ADDIU, r, href.base, href.offset));
    end
    else
      { only offset, can be generated by absolute }
      a_load_const_reg(list, OS_ADDR, href.offset, r);
  end
  else
    internalerror(200703111);
end;

procedure TCGMIPS.a_loadfpu_reg_reg(list: tasmlist; fromsize, tosize: tcgsize; reg1, reg2: tregister);
const
  FpuMovInstr: array[OS_F32..OS_F64,OS_F32..OS_F64] of TAsmOp =
    ((A_MOV_S, A_CVT_D_S),(A_CVT_S_D,A_MOV_D));
var
  instr: taicpu;
begin
  if (reg1 <> reg2) or (fromsize<>tosize) then
  begin
    instr := taicpu.op_reg_reg(fpumovinstr[fromsize,tosize], reg2, reg1);
    list.Concat(instr);
    { Notify the register allocator that we have written a move instruction so
      it can try to eliminate it. }
    if (fromsize=tosize) then
      add_move_instruction(instr);
  end;
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.a_loadfpu_ref_reg(list: tasmlist; fromsize, tosize: tcgsize; const ref: TReference; reg: tregister);
var
  tmpref: treference;
  tmpreg: tregister;
begin
  case fromsize of
    OS_F32:
      handle_load_store_fpu(list, False, A_LWC1, reg, ref);
    OS_F64:
      handle_load_store_fpu(list, False, A_LDC1, reg, ref);
    else
      InternalError(2007042701);
  end;
  if tosize<>fromsize then
    a_loadfpu_reg_reg(list,fromsize,tosize,reg,reg);
end;

procedure TCGMIPS.a_loadfpu_reg_ref(list: tasmlist; fromsize, tosize: tcgsize; reg: tregister; const ref: TReference);
var
  tmpref: treference;
  tmpreg: tregister;
begin
  if tosize<>fromsize then
    a_loadfpu_reg_reg(list,fromsize,tosize,reg,reg);
  case tosize of
    OS_F32:
      handle_load_store_fpu(list, True, A_SWC1, reg, ref);
    OS_F64:
      handle_load_store_fpu(list, True, A_SDC1, reg, ref);
    else
      InternalError(2007042702);
  end;
end;

procedure TCGMIPS.maybeadjustresult(list: TAsmList; op: TOpCg; size: tcgsize; dst: tregister);
const
  overflowops = [OP_MUL,OP_SHL,OP_ADD,OP_SUB,OP_NOT,OP_NEG];
begin
  if (op in overflowops) and
    (size in [OS_8,OS_S8,OS_16,OS_S16]) then
    a_load_reg_reg(list,OS_32,size,dst,dst);
end;

procedure TCGMIPS.a_op_const_reg(list: tasmlist; Op: TOpCG; size: tcgsize; a: tcgint; reg: TRegister);
var
  power: longint;
  tmpreg1: tregister;
begin
  if ((op = OP_MUL) or (op = OP_IMUL)) then
  begin
    if ispowerof2(a, power) then
    begin
      { can be done with a shift }
      if power < 32 then
      begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_SLL, reg, reg, power));
        exit;
      end;
    end;
  end;
  if ((op = OP_SUB) or (op = OP_ADD)) then
  begin
    if (a = 0) then
      exit;
  end;

  if Op in [OP_NEG, OP_NOT] then
    internalerror(200306011);
  if (a = 0) then
  begin
    if (Op = OP_IMUL) or (Op = OP_MUL) then
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MOVE, reg, NR_R0))
    else
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(f_TOpCG2AsmOp(op, size), reg, reg, NR_R0))
  end
  else
  begin
    if op = OP_IMUL then
    begin
      tmpreg1 := GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
      a_load_const_reg(list, OS_INT, a, tmpreg1);
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MULT, reg, tmpreg1));
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg(A_MFLO, reg));
    end
    else if op = OP_MUL then
    begin
      tmpreg1 := GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
      a_load_const_reg(list, OS_INT, a, tmpreg1);
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MULTU, reg, tmpreg1));
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg(A_MFLO, reg));
    end
    else
      handle_reg_const_reg(list, f_TOpCG2AsmOp(op, size), reg, a, reg);
  end;
  maybeadjustresult(list,op,size,reg);
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.a_op_reg_reg(list: tasmlist; Op: TOpCG; size: TCGSize; src, dst: TRegister);
var
  a: aint;
begin
  case Op of
    OP_NEG:
      { discard overflow checking }
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_NEGU{A_NEG}, dst, src));
    OP_NOT:
    begin
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_NOT, dst, src));
    end;
    else
    begin
      if op = OP_IMUL then
      begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MULT, dst, src));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg(A_MFLO, dst));
      end
      else if op = OP_MUL then
      begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MULTU, dst, src));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg(A_MFLO, dst));
      end
      else
      begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(f_TOpCG2AsmOp(op, size), dst, dst, src));
      end;
    end;
  end;
  maybeadjustresult(list,op,size,dst);
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.a_op_const_reg_reg(list: tasmlist; op: TOpCg; size: tcgsize; a: tcgint; src, dst: tregister);
var
  power: longint;
  tmpreg1: tregister;
begin
  case op of
    OP_MUL,
    OP_IMUL:
    begin
      if ispowerof2(a, power) then
      begin
        { can be done with a shift }
        if power < 32 then
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_SLL, dst, src, power))
        else
          inherited a_op_const_reg_reg(list, op, size, a, src, dst);
        exit;
      end;
    end;
    OP_SUB,
    OP_ADD:
    begin
      if (a = 0) then
      begin
        a_load_reg_reg(list, size, size, src, dst);
        exit;
      end;
    end;
  end;
  if op = OP_IMUL then
  begin
    tmpreg1 := GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
    a_load_const_reg(list, OS_INT, a, tmpreg1);
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MULT, src, tmpreg1));
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg(A_MFLO, dst));
  end
  else if op = OP_MUL then
  begin
    tmpreg1 := GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
    a_load_const_reg(list, OS_INT, a, tmpreg1);
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MULTU, src, tmpreg1));
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg(A_MFLO, dst));
  end
  else
    handle_reg_const_reg(list, f_TOpCG2AsmOp(op, size), src, a, dst);
  maybeadjustresult(list,op,size,dst);
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.a_op_reg_reg_reg(list: tasmlist; op: TOpCg; size: tcgsize; src1, src2, dst: tregister);
begin

  list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(f_TOpCG2AsmOp(op, size), dst, src2, src1));
  maybeadjustresult(list,op,size,dst);
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.a_op_const_reg_reg_checkoverflow(list: tasmlist; op: TOpCg; size: tcgsize; a: tcgint; src, dst: tregister; setflags: boolean; var ovloc: tlocation);
var
  tmpreg1: tregister;
begin
  ovloc.loc := LOC_VOID;
  case op of
    OP_SUB,
    OP_ADD:
    begin
      if (a = 0) then
      begin
        a_load_reg_reg(list, size, size, src, dst);
        exit;
      end;
    end;
  end;{case}

  case op of
    OP_ADD:
      begin
        if setflags then
          handle_reg_const_reg(list, f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf(op, size), src, a, dst)
        else
          handle_reg_const_reg(list, f_TOpCG2AsmOp(op, size), src, a, dst);
      end;
    OP_SUB:
      begin
        if setflags then
          handle_reg_const_reg(list, f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf(op, size), src, a, dst)
        else
          handle_reg_const_reg(list, f_TOpCG2AsmOp(op, size), src, a, dst);
      end;
    OP_MUL:
      begin
        if setflags then
          handle_reg_const_reg(list, f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf(op, size), src, a, dst)
        else
        begin
          tmpreg1 := GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
          a_load_const_reg(list, OS_INT, a, tmpreg1);
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(f_TOpCG2AsmOp(op, size),src, tmpreg1));
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg(A_MFLO, dst));
        end;
      end;
    OP_IMUL:
      begin
        if setflags then
          handle_reg_const_reg(list, f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf(op, size), src, a, dst)
        else
        begin
          tmpreg1 := GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
          a_load_const_reg(list, OS_INT, a, tmpreg1);
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(f_TOpCG2AsmOp(op, size),src, tmpreg1));
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg(A_MFLO, dst));
        end;
      end;
    OP_XOR, OP_OR, OP_AND:
      begin
        handle_reg_const_reg(list, f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf(op, size), src, a, dst);
      end;
    else
      internalerror(2007012601);
  end;
  maybeadjustresult(list,op,size,dst);
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.a_op_reg_reg_reg_checkoverflow(list: tasmlist; op: TOpCg; size: tcgsize; src1, src2, dst: tregister; setflags: boolean; var ovloc: tlocation);
begin
  ovloc.loc := LOC_VOID;
  case op of
    OP_ADD:
      begin
        if setflags then
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf(op, size), dst, src2, src1))
        else
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(f_TOpCG2AsmOp(op, size), dst, src2, src1));
      end;
    OP_SUB:
      begin
        if setflags then
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf(op, size), dst, src2, src1))
        else
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(f_TOpCG2AsmOp(op, size), dst, src2, src1));
      end;
    OP_MUL:
      begin
        if setflags then
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf(op, size), dst, src2, src1))
        else
        begin
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(f_TOpCG2AsmOp(op, size), src2, src1));
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg(A_MFLO, dst));
        end;
      end;
    OP_IMUL:
      begin
        if setflags then
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf(op, size), dst, src2, src1))
        else
        begin
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(f_TOpCG2AsmOp(op, size), src2, src1));
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg(A_MFLO, dst));
        end;
      end;
    OP_XOR, OP_OR, OP_AND:
      begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(f_TOpCG2AsmOp_ovf(op, size), dst, src2, src1));
      end;
    else
      internalerror(2007012602);
  end;
  maybeadjustresult(list,op,size,dst);
end;



{*************** compare instructructions ****************}

procedure TCGMIPS.a_cmp_const_reg_label(list: tasmlist; size: tcgsize; cmp_op: topcmp; a: tcgint; reg: tregister; l: tasmlabel);
var
  tmpreg: tregister;
  ai : Taicpu;
begin
if a = 0 then
  tmpreg := NR_R0
else
begin
  tmpreg := GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
  list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_const(A_LI, tmpreg, a));
end;
  ai := taicpu.op_reg_reg_sym(A_BC, reg, tmpreg, l);
  ai.SetCondition(TOpCmp2AsmCond[cmp_op]);
  list.concat(ai);
  { Delay slot }
  list.Concat(TAiCpu.Op_none(A_NOP));
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.a_cmp_reg_reg_label(list: tasmlist; size: tcgsize; cmp_op: topcmp; reg1, reg2: tregister; l: tasmlabel);
var
  ai : Taicpu;
begin
  ai := taicpu.op_reg_reg_sym(A_BC, reg2, reg1, l);
  ai.SetCondition(TOpCmp2AsmCond[cmp_op]);
  list.concat(ai);
  { Delay slot }
  list.Concat(TAiCpu.Op_none(A_NOP));
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.a_jmp_always(List: tasmlist; l: TAsmLabel);
var
  ai : Taicpu;
begin
  ai := taicpu.op_sym(A_BA, l);
  list.concat(ai);
  { Delay slot }
  list.Concat(TAiCpu.Op_none(A_NOP));
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.a_jmp_name(list: tasmlist; const s: string);
begin
  List.Concat(TAiCpu.op_sym(A_BA, current_asmdata.RefAsmSymbol(s)));
  { Delay slot }
  list.Concat(TAiCpu.Op_none(A_NOP));
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.g_overflowCheck(List: tasmlist; const Loc: TLocation; def: TDef);
begin
// this is an empty procedure
end;

procedure TCGMIPS.g_overflowCheck_loc(List: tasmlist; const Loc: TLocation; def: TDef; ovloc: tlocation);
begin

// this is an empty procedure

end;

{ *********** entry/exit code and address loading ************ }

procedure TCGMIPS.g_proc_entry(list: tasmlist; localsize: longint; nostackframe: boolean);
var
  lastintoffset,lastfpuoffset,
  nextoffset : aint;
  i : longint;
  ra_save,framesave,gp_save : taicpu;
  fmask,mask : dword;
  saveregs : tcpuregisterset;
  StoreOp : TAsmOp;
  href:  treference;
  usesfpr, usesgpr, gotgot : boolean;
  reg : Tsuperregister;
  helplist : TAsmList;
begin
  a_reg_alloc(list,NR_STACK_POINTER_REG);

  if nostackframe then
    exit;

  if (TMIPSProcinfo(current_procinfo).needs_frame_pointer) then
    a_reg_alloc(list,NR_FRAME_POINTER_REG);

  helplist:=TAsmList.Create;
  cgcpu_calc_stackframe_size := LocalSize;

  reference_reset(href,0);
  href.base:=NR_STACK_POINTER_REG;

  usesfpr:=false;
  fmask:=0;
  nextoffset:=TMIPSProcInfo(current_procinfo).floatregstart;
  lastfpuoffset:=LocalSize;
  for reg := RS_F0 to RS_F31 do { to check: what if F30 is double? }
    begin
      if reg in (rg[R_FPUREGISTER].used_in_proc-paramanager.get_volatile_registers_fpu(pocall_stdcall)) then
        begin
          usesfpr:=true;
          fmask:=fmask or (1 shl ord(reg));
          href.offset:=nextoffset;
          lastfpuoffset:=nextoffset;
          if cs_asm_source in current_settings.globalswitches then
            helplist.concat(tai_comment.Create(strpnew(std_regname(newreg(R_FPUREGISTER,reg,R_SUBFS))+' register saved.')));
          helplist.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_SWC1,newreg(R_FPUREGISTER,reg,R_SUBFS),href));
          inc(nextoffset,4);
          { IEEE Double values are stored in floating point
            register pairs f2X/f2X+1,
            as the f2X+1 register is not correctly marked as used for now,
            we simply assume it is also used if f2X is used 
            Should be fixed by a proper inclusion of f2X+1 into used_in_proc }
          if (ord(reg)-ord(RS_F0)) mod 2 = 0 then
            include(rg[R_FPUREGISTER].used_in_proc,succ(reg));
        end;
    end;

  usesgpr:=false;
  mask:=0;
  nextoffset:=TMIPSProcInfo(current_procinfo).intregstart;
  saveregs:=rg[R_INTREGISTER].used_in_proc-paramanager.get_volatile_registers_int(pocall_stdcall);
  include(saveregs,RS_R31);
  if (TMIPSProcinfo(current_procinfo).needs_frame_pointer) then
    include(saveregs,RS_FRAME_POINTER_REG);
  if (cs_create_pic in current_settings.moduleswitches) and
     (pi_needs_got in current_procinfo.flags) then
    include(saveregs,RS_GP);
  lastintoffset:=LocalSize;
  framesave:=nil;
  gp_save:=nil;

  for reg:=RS_R1 to RS_R31 do
    begin
      if reg in saveregs then
        begin
          usesgpr:=true;
          mask:=mask or (1 shl ord(reg));
          href.offset:=nextoffset;
          lastintoffset:=nextoffset;
          if (reg=RS_FRAME_POINTER_REG) then
            framesave:=taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_SW,newreg(R_INTREGISTER,reg,R_SUBWHOLE),href)
          else if (reg=RS_R31) then
            ra_save:=taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_SW,newreg(R_INTREGISTER,reg,R_SUBWHOLE),href)
          else if (reg=RS_GP) and
                  (cs_create_pic in current_settings.moduleswitches) and
                  (pi_needs_got in current_procinfo.flags) then
            gp_save:=taicpu.op_const(A_P_CPRESTORE,nextoffset)
          else
            begin
              if cs_asm_source in current_settings.globalswitches then
                helplist.concat(tai_comment.Create(strpnew(
                  std_regname(newreg(R_INTREGISTER,reg,R_SUBWHOLE))+' register saved.')));
              helplist.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_SW,newreg(R_INTREGISTER,reg,R_SUBWHOLE),href));
            end;
          inc(nextoffset,4);
        end;
    end;

  //list.concat(Taicpu.Op_reg_reg_const(A_ADDIU,NR_FRAME_POINTER_REG,NR_STACK_POINTER_REG,current_procinfo.para_stack_size));
  list.concat(Taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_NOMIPS16));
  list.concat(Taicpu.op_reg_const_reg(A_P_FRAME,current_procinfo.framepointer,LocalSize,NR_R31));
  list.concat(Taicpu.op_const_const(A_P_MASK,mask,-(LocalSize-lastintoffset)));
  list.concat(Taicpu.op_const_const(A_P_FMASK,Fmask,-(LocalSize-lastfpuoffset)));
  list.concat(Taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_NOREORDER));
  if (cs_create_pic in current_settings.moduleswitches) and
     (pi_needs_got in current_procinfo.flags) then
    begin
      list.concat(Taicpu.op_reg(A_P_CPLOAD,NR_PIC_FUNC));
    end;

  if (-LocalSize >= simm16lo) and (-LocalSize <= simm16hi) then
    begin
      list.concat(Taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_NOMACRO));
      if cs_asm_source in current_settings.globalswitches then
        begin
          list.concat(tai_comment.Create(strpnew('Stack register updated substract '+tostr(LocalSize)+' for local size')));
          list.concat(tai_comment.Create(strpnew(' 0-'+
                   tostr(TMIPSProcInfo(current_procinfo).maxpushedparasize)+' for called function parameters')));
          list.concat(tai_comment.Create(strpnew('Register save area at '+
                   tostr(TMIPSProcInfo(current_procinfo).intregstart))));
          list.concat(tai_comment.Create(strpnew('FPU register save area at '+
                   tostr(TMIPSProcInfo(current_procinfo).floatregstart))));
        end;
      list.concat(Taicpu.Op_reg_reg_const(A_ADDIU,NR_STACK_POINTER_REG,NR_STACK_POINTER_REG,-LocalSize));
      if cs_asm_source in current_settings.globalswitches then
        list.concat(tai_comment.Create(strpnew('RA register saved.')));
      list.concat(ra_save);
      if assigned(framesave) then
        begin
          if cs_asm_source in current_settings.globalswitches then
            list.concat(tai_comment.Create(strpnew('Frame S8/FP register saved.')));
          list.concat(framesave);
          if cs_asm_source in current_settings.globalswitches then
            list.concat(tai_comment.Create(strpnew('New frame FP register set to $sp+'+ToStr(LocalSize))));
          list.concat(Taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_ADDIU,NR_FRAME_POINTER_REG,
            NR_STACK_POINTER_REG,LocalSize));
        end;
    end
  else
    begin
      if cs_asm_source in current_settings.globalswitches then
        list.concat(tai_comment.Create(strpnew('Stack register updated substract '+tostr(LocalSize)+' for local size using R9/t1 register')));
      list.concat(Taicpu.Op_reg_const(A_LI,NR_R9,-LocalSize));
      list.concat(Taicpu.Op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADD,NR_STACK_POINTER_REG,NR_STACK_POINTER_REG,NR_R9));
      if cs_asm_source in current_settings.globalswitches then
        list.concat(tai_comment.Create(strpnew('RA register saved.')));
      list.concat(ra_save);
      if assigned(framesave) then
        begin
          if cs_asm_source in current_settings.globalswitches then
            list.concat(tai_comment.Create(strpnew('Frame register saved.')));
          list.concat(framesave);
          if cs_asm_source in current_settings.globalswitches then
            list.concat(tai_comment.Create(strpnew('Frame register updated to $SP+R9 value')));
          list.concat(Taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SUBU,NR_FRAME_POINTER_REG,
            NR_STACK_POINTER_REG,NR_R9));
        end;
      { The instructions before are macros that can extend to multiple instructions,
        the settings of R9 to -LocalSize surely does,
        but the saving of RA and FP also might, and might
        even use AT register, which is why we use R9 instead of AT here for -LocalSize }
      list.concat(Taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_NOMACRO));
    end;
  if assigned(gp_save) then
    begin
      if cs_asm_source in current_settings.globalswitches then
        list.concat(tai_comment.Create(strpnew('GOT register saved.')));
      list.concat(Taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_MACRO));
      list.concat(gp_save);
      list.concat(Taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_NOMACRO));
    end;

  with TMIPSProcInfo(current_procinfo) do
    begin
      href.offset:=0;
      //if current_procinfo.framepointer<>NR_STACK_POINTER_REG then
        href.base:=NR_FRAME_POINTER_REG;

      for i:=0 to MIPS_MAX_REGISTERS_USED_IN_CALL-1 do
        if (register_used[i]) then
          begin
            reg:=parasupregs[i];
            if register_offset[i]=-1 then
              comment(V_warning,'Register parameter has offset -1 in TCGMIPS.g_proc_entry');

            //if current_procinfo.framepointer=NR_STACK_POINTER_REG then
            //  href.offset:=register_offset[i]+Localsize
            //else
            href.offset:=register_offset[i];
{$ifdef MIPSEL}
            if cs_asm_source in current_settings.globalswitches then
              list.concat(tai_comment.Create(strpnew('Var '+
              register_name[i]+' Register '+std_regname(newreg(R_INTREGISTER,reg,R_SUBWHOLE))
                +' saved to offset '+tostr(href.offset))));
            list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_SW, newreg(R_INTREGISTER,reg,R_SUBWHOLE), href));
{$else not MIPSEL, for big endian, size matters}
            case register_size[i] of
               OS_8,
               OS_S8:
                 StoreOp := A_SB;
               OS_16,
               OS_S16:
                 StoreOp := A_SH;
               OS_32,
               OS_NO,
               OS_F32,
               OS_S32:
                 StoreOp := A_SW;
               OS_F64,
               OS_64,
               OS_S64:
                 begin
{$ifdef cpu64bitalu}
                   StoreOp:=A_SD;
{$else not cpu64bitalu}
                   StoreOp:= A_SW;
{$endif not cpu64bitalu}
                 end
               else
                 internalerror(2012061801);
            end;
          if cs_asm_source in current_settings.globalswitches then
            list.concat(tai_comment.Create(strpnew('Var '+
              register_name[i]+' Register '+std_regname(newreg(R_INTREGISTER,reg,R_SUBWHOLE))
              +' saved to offset '+tostr(href.offset))));
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(StoreOp, newreg(R_INTREGISTER,reg,R_SUBWHOLE), href));
{$endif}
        end;
    end;
  if (cs_create_pic in current_settings.moduleswitches) and
     (pi_needs_got in current_procinfo.flags) then
    begin
      current_procinfo.got := NR_GP;
    end;
  list.concatList(helplist);
  helplist.Free;
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.g_proc_exit(list: tasmlist; parasize: longint; nostackframe: boolean);
var
  href : treference;
  stacksize : aint;
  saveregs : tcpuregisterset;
  nextoffset : aint;
  reg : Tsuperregister;
begin
  stacksize:=current_procinfo.calc_stackframe_size;
   if nostackframe then
     begin
       list.concat(taicpu.op_reg(A_JR, NR_R31));
       list.concat(Taicpu.op_none(A_NOP));
       list.concat(Taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_MACRO));
       list.concat(Taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_REORDER));
     end
   else
     begin
       reference_reset(href,0);
       href.base:=NR_STACK_POINTER_REG;

       nextoffset:=TMIPSProcInfo(current_procinfo).floatregstart;
       for reg := RS_F0 to RS_F31 do
         begin
           if reg in (rg[R_FPUREGISTER].used_in_proc-paramanager.get_volatile_registers_fpu(pocall_stdcall)) then
             begin
               href.offset:=nextoffset;
               list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_LWC1,newreg(R_FPUREGISTER,reg,R_SUBFS),href));
               inc(nextoffset,4);
             end;
         end;

       nextoffset:=TMIPSProcInfo(current_procinfo).intregstart;
       saveregs:=rg[R_INTREGISTER].used_in_proc-paramanager.get_volatile_registers_int(pocall_stdcall);
       include(saveregs,RS_R31);
       if (TMIPSProcinfo(current_procinfo).needs_frame_pointer) then
         include(saveregs,RS_FRAME_POINTER_REG);
       if (cs_create_pic in current_settings.moduleswitches) and
          (pi_needs_got in current_procinfo.flags) then
         include(saveregs,RS_GP);
       for reg:=RS_R1 to RS_R31 do
         begin
           if reg in saveregs then
             begin
               href.offset:=nextoffset;
               list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_LW,newreg(R_INTREGISTER,reg,R_SUBWHOLE),href));
               inc(nextoffset,sizeof(aint));
             end;
         end;

       if (-stacksize >= simm16lo) and (-stacksize <= simm16hi) then
         begin
           list.concat(taicpu.op_reg(A_JR, NR_R31));
           { correct stack pointer in the delay slot }
           list.concat(Taicpu.Op_reg_reg_const(A_ADDIU, NR_STACK_POINTER_REG, NR_STACK_POINTER_REG, stacksize));
         end
       else
         begin
           a_load_const_reg(list,OS_32,stacksize,NR_R1);
           list.concat(taicpu.op_reg(A_JR, NR_R31));
           { correct stack pointer in the delay slot }
           list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADD,NR_STACK_POINTER_REG,NR_STACK_POINTER_REG,NR_R1));
         end;
       list.concat(Taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_MACRO));
       list.concat(Taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_REORDER));
    end;
end;



{ ************* concatcopy ************ }

procedure TCGMIPS.g_concatcopy_move(list: tasmlist; const Source, dest: treference; len: tcgint);
var
  paraloc1, paraloc2, paraloc3: TCGPara;
  pd: tprocdef;
begin
  pd:=search_system_proc('MOVE');
  paraloc1.init;
  paraloc2.init;
  paraloc3.init;
  paramanager.getintparaloc(pd, 1, paraloc1);
  paramanager.getintparaloc(pd, 2, paraloc2);
  paramanager.getintparaloc(pd, 3, paraloc3);
  a_load_const_cgpara(list, OS_SINT, len, paraloc3);
  a_loadaddr_ref_cgpara(list, dest, paraloc2);
  a_loadaddr_ref_cgpara(list, Source, paraloc1);
  paramanager.freecgpara(list, paraloc3);
  paramanager.freecgpara(list, paraloc2);
  paramanager.freecgpara(list, paraloc1);
  alloccpuregisters(list, R_INTREGISTER, paramanager.get_volatile_registers_int(pocall_default));
  alloccpuregisters(list, R_FPUREGISTER, paramanager.get_volatile_registers_fpu(pocall_default));
  a_call_name(list, 'FPC_MOVE', false);
  dealloccpuregisters(list, R_FPUREGISTER, paramanager.get_volatile_registers_fpu(pocall_default));
  dealloccpuregisters(list, R_INTREGISTER, paramanager.get_volatile_registers_int(pocall_default));
  paraloc3.done;
  paraloc2.done;
  paraloc1.done;
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.g_concatcopy(list: tasmlist; const Source, dest: treference; len: tcgint);
var
  tmpreg1, hreg, countreg: TRegister;
  src, dst: TReference;
  lab:      tasmlabel;
  Count, count2: aint;
  ai : TaiCpu;

  function reference_is_reusable(const ref: treference): boolean;
    begin
      result:=(ref.base<>NR_NO) and (ref.index=NR_NO) and
         (ref.symbol=nil) and
         (ref.alignment>=sizeof(aint)) and
         (ref.offset>=simm16lo) and (ref.offset+len<=simm16hi);
    end;

begin
  if len > high(longint) then
    internalerror(2002072704);
  { anybody wants to determine a good value here :)? }
  if len > 100 then
    g_concatcopy_move(list, Source, dest, len)
  else
  begin
    Count := len div 4;
    if (count<=4) and reference_is_reusable(source) then
      src:=source
    else
      begin
        reference_reset(src,sizeof(aint));
        { load the address of source into src.base }
        src.base := GetAddressRegister(list);
        a_loadaddr_ref_reg(list, Source, src.base);
      end;
    if (count<=4) and reference_is_reusable(dest) then
      dst:=dest
    else
      begin
        reference_reset(dst,sizeof(aint));
        { load the address of dest into dst.base }
        dst.base := GetAddressRegister(list);
        a_loadaddr_ref_reg(list, dest, dst.base);
      end;
    { generate a loop }
    if Count > 4 then
    begin
      { the offsets are zero after the a_loadaddress_ref_reg and just }
      { have to be set to 8. I put an Inc there so debugging may be   }
      { easier (should offset be different from zero here, it will be }
      { easy to notice in the generated assembler                     }
      countreg := GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
      tmpreg1  := GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
      a_load_const_reg(list, OS_INT, Count, countreg);
      { explicitely allocate R_O0 since it can be used safely here }
      { (for holding date that's being copied)                    }
      current_asmdata.getjumplabel(lab);
      a_label(list, lab);
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_LW, tmpreg1, src));
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_SW, tmpreg1, dst));
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_ADDIU, src.base, src.base, 4));
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_ADDIU, dst.base, dst.base, 4));
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_ADDIU, countreg, countreg, -1));
      //list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_sym(A_BGTZ, countreg, lab));
      ai := taicpu.op_reg_reg_sym(A_BC,countreg, NR_R0, lab);
      ai.setcondition(C_GT);
      list.concat(ai);
      list.concat(taicpu.op_none(A_NOP));
      len := len mod 4;
    end;
    { unrolled loop }
    Count := len div 4;
    if Count > 0 then
    begin
      tmpreg1 := GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
      for count2 := 1 to Count do
      begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_LW, tmpreg1, src));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_SW, tmpreg1, dst));
        Inc(src.offset, 4);
        Inc(dst.offset, 4);
      end;
      len := len mod 4;
    end;
    if (len and 4) <> 0 then
    begin
      hreg := GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
      a_load_ref_reg(list, OS_32, OS_32, src, hreg);
      a_load_reg_ref(list, OS_32, OS_32, hreg, dst);
      Inc(src.offset, 4);
      Inc(dst.offset, 4);
    end;
    { copy the leftovers }
    if (len and 2) <> 0 then
    begin
      hreg := GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
      a_load_ref_reg(list, OS_16, OS_16, src, hreg);
      a_load_reg_ref(list, OS_16, OS_16, hreg, dst);
      Inc(src.offset, 2);
      Inc(dst.offset, 2);
    end;
    if (len and 1) <> 0 then
    begin
      hreg := GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
      a_load_ref_reg(list, OS_8, OS_8, src, hreg);
      a_load_reg_ref(list, OS_8, OS_8, hreg, dst);
    end;
  end;
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.g_concatcopy_unaligned(list: tasmlist; const Source, dest: treference; len: tcgint);
var
  src, dst: TReference;
  tmpreg1, countreg: TRegister;
  i:   aint;
  lab: tasmlabel;
  ai : TaiCpu;
begin
  if len > 31 then
    g_concatcopy_move(list, Source, dest, len)
  else
  begin
    reference_reset(src,sizeof(aint));
    reference_reset(dst,sizeof(aint));
    { load the address of source into src.base }
    src.base := GetAddressRegister(list);
    a_loadaddr_ref_reg(list, Source, src.base);
    { load the address of dest into dst.base }
    dst.base := GetAddressRegister(list);
    a_loadaddr_ref_reg(list, dest, dst.base);
    { generate a loop }
    if len > 4 then
    begin
      { the offsets are zero after the a_loadaddress_ref_reg and just }
      { have to be set to 8. I put an Inc there so debugging may be   }
      { easier (should offset be different from zero here, it will be }
      { easy to notice in the generated assembler                     }
      countreg := cg.GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
      tmpreg1  := cg.GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
      a_load_const_reg(list, OS_INT, len, countreg);
      { explicitely allocate R_O0 since it can be used safely here }
      { (for holding date that's being copied)                    }
      current_asmdata.getjumplabel(lab);
      a_label(list, lab);
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_LBU, tmpreg1, src));
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_SB, tmpreg1, dst));
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_ADDIU, src.base, src.base, 1));
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_ADDIU, dst.base, dst.base, 1));
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_ADDIU, countreg, countreg, -1));
      //list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_sym(A_BGTZ, countreg, lab));
      ai := taicpu.op_reg_reg_sym(A_BC,countreg, NR_R0, lab);
      ai.setcondition(C_GT);
      list.concat(ai);
      list.concat(taicpu.op_none(A_NOP));
    end
    else
    begin
      { unrolled loop }
      tmpreg1 := cg.GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
      for i := 1 to len do
      begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_LBU, tmpreg1, src));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_SB, tmpreg1, dst));
        Inc(src.offset);
        Inc(dst.offset);
      end;
    end;
  end;
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.g_intf_wrapper(list: tasmlist; procdef: tprocdef; const labelname: string; ioffset: longint);
var
  make_global: boolean;
  hsym: tsym;
  href: treference;
  paraloc: Pcgparalocation;
  IsVirtual: boolean;
begin
  if not(procdef.proctypeoption in [potype_function,potype_procedure]) then
    Internalerror(200006137);
  if not assigned(procdef.struct) or
    (procdef.procoptions * [po_classmethod, po_staticmethod,
    po_methodpointer, po_interrupt, po_iocheck] <> []) then
    Internalerror(200006138);
  if procdef.owner.symtabletype <> objectsymtable then
    Internalerror(200109191);

  make_global := False;
  if (not current_module.is_unit) or create_smartlink or
    (procdef.owner.defowner.owner.symtabletype = globalsymtable) then
    make_global := True;

  if make_global then
    List.concat(Tai_symbol.Createname_global(labelname, AT_FUNCTION, 0))
  else
    List.concat(Tai_symbol.Createname(labelname, AT_FUNCTION, 0));

  IsVirtual:=(po_virtualmethod in procdef.procoptions) and
      not is_objectpascal_helper(procdef.struct);

  if (cs_create_pic in current_settings.moduleswitches) and
    (not IsVirtual) then
    begin
      list.concat(Taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_NOREORDER));
      list.concat(Taicpu.op_reg(A_P_CPLOAD,NR_PIC_FUNC));
      list.concat(Taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_REORDER));
    end;

  { set param1 interface to self  }
  procdef.init_paraloc_info(callerside);
  hsym:=tsym(procdef.parast.Find('self'));
  if not(assigned(hsym) and
    (hsym.typ=paravarsym)) then
    internalerror(2010103101);
  paraloc:=tparavarsym(hsym).paraloc[callerside].location;
  if assigned(paraloc^.next) then
    InternalError(2013020101);

  case paraloc^.loc of
    LOC_REGISTER:
      begin
        if ((ioffset>=simm16lo) and (ioffset<=simm16hi)) then
          a_op_const_reg(list,OP_SUB, paraloc^.size,ioffset,paraloc^.register)
        else
          begin
            a_load_const_reg(list, paraloc^.size, ioffset, NR_R1);
            a_op_reg_reg(list, OP_SUB, paraloc^.size, NR_R1, paraloc^.register);
          end;
      end;
  else
    internalerror(2010103102);
  end;

  if IsVirtual then
  begin
    { load VMT pointer }
    reference_reset_base(href,paraloc^.register,0,sizeof(aint));
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_LW,NR_VMT,href));

    if (procdef.extnumber=$ffff) then
      Internalerror(200006139);

    { TODO: case of large VMT is not handled }
    { We have no reason not to use $t9 even in non-PIC mode. }
    reference_reset_base(href, NR_VMT, tobjectdef(procdef.struct).vmtmethodoffset(procdef.extnumber), sizeof(aint));
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_LW,NR_PIC_FUNC,href));
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg(A_JR, NR_PIC_FUNC));
  end
  else if not (cs_create_pic in current_settings.moduleswitches) then
    list.concat(taicpu.op_sym(A_J,current_asmdata.RefAsmSymbol(procdef.mangledname)))
  else
    begin
      { GAS does not expand "J symbol" into PIC sequence }
      reference_reset_symbol(href,current_asmdata.RefAsmSymbol(procdef.mangledname),0,sizeof(pint));
      href.base:=NR_GP;
      href.refaddr:=addr_pic_call16;
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_LW,NR_PIC_FUNC,href));
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg(A_JR,NR_PIC_FUNC));
    end;
  { Delay slot }
  list.Concat(TAiCpu.Op_none(A_NOP));

  List.concat(Tai_symbol_end.Createname(labelname));
end;


procedure TCGMIPS.g_external_wrapper(list: TAsmList; procdef: tprocdef; const externalname: string);
  var
    href: treference;
  begin
    { Always do indirect jump using $t9, it won't harm in non-PIC mode.
      .cpload is safe in this respect, too. }
    list.concat(taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_NOREORDER));
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg(A_P_CPLOAD,NR_PIC_FUNC));
    reference_reset_symbol(href,current_asmdata.RefAsmSymbol(externalname),0,sizeof(aint));
    href.refaddr:=addr_pic_call16;
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_LW,NR_PIC_FUNC,href));
    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg(A_J,NR_PIC_FUNC));
    { Delay slot }
    list.Concat(taicpu.op_none(A_NOP));
    list.Concat(taicpu.op_none(A_P_SET_REORDER));
  end;


procedure TCGMIPS.g_adjust_self_value(list:TAsmList;procdef: tprocdef;ioffset: tcgint);
  begin
    { This method is integrated into g_intf_wrapper and shouldn't be called separately }
    InternalError(2013020102);
  end;

procedure TCGMIPS.g_stackpointer_alloc(list : TAsmList;localsize : longint);
  begin
    Comment(V_Error,'TCgMPSel.g_stackpointer_alloc method not implemented');
  end;

procedure TCGMIPS.a_bit_scan_reg_reg(list: TAsmList; reverse: boolean; size: TCGSize; src, dst: TRegister);
  begin
    Comment(V_Error,'TCgMPSel.a_bit_scan_reg_reg method not implemented');
  end;

{****************************************************************************
                               TCG64_MIPSel
****************************************************************************}


procedure TCg64MPSel.a_load64_reg_ref(list: tasmlist; reg: tregister64; const ref: treference);
var
  tmpref: treference;
  tmpreg: tregister;
begin
  { Override this function to prevent loading the reference twice }
  if target_info.endian = endian_big then
    begin
      tmpreg := reg.reglo;
      reg.reglo := reg.reghi;
      reg.reghi := tmpreg;
    end;
  tmpref := ref;
  cg.a_load_reg_ref(list, OS_S32, OS_S32, reg.reglo, tmpref);
  Inc(tmpref.offset, 4);
  cg.a_load_reg_ref(list, OS_S32, OS_S32, reg.reghi, tmpref);
end;


procedure TCg64MPSel.a_load64_ref_reg(list: tasmlist; const ref: treference; reg: tregister64);
var
  tmpref: treference;
  tmpreg: tregister;
begin
  { Override this function to prevent loading the reference twice }
  if target_info.endian = endian_big then
    begin
      tmpreg := reg.reglo;
      reg.reglo := reg.reghi;
      reg.reghi := tmpreg;
    end;
  tmpref := ref;
  cg.a_load_ref_reg(list, OS_S32, OS_S32, tmpref, reg.reglo);
  Inc(tmpref.offset, 4);
  cg.a_load_ref_reg(list, OS_S32, OS_S32, tmpref, reg.reghi);
end;


procedure TCg64MPSel.a_load64_ref_cgpara(list: tasmlist; const r: treference; const paraloc: tcgpara);
var
  hreg64: tregister64;
begin
        { Override this function to prevent loading the reference twice.
          Use here some extra registers, but those are optimized away by the RA }
  hreg64.reglo := cg.GetIntRegister(list, OS_S32);
  hreg64.reghi := cg.GetIntRegister(list, OS_S32);
  a_load64_ref_reg(list, r, hreg64);
  a_load64_reg_cgpara(list, hreg64, paraloc);
end;

procedure TCg64MPSel.a_op64_reg_reg(list: tasmlist; op: TOpCG; size: tcgsize; regsrc, regdst: TRegister64);
var
  op1, op2, op_call64: TAsmOp;
  tmpreg1, tmpreg2: TRegister;
begin
  tmpreg1 := cg.GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);
  tmpreg2 := cg.GetIntRegister(list, OS_INT);

  case op of
    OP_ADD:
      begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADDU, regdst.reglo, regsrc.reglo, regdst.reglo));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SLTU, tmpreg1, regdst.reglo, regsrc.reglo));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADDU, tmpreg2, regsrc.reghi, regdst.reghi));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADDU, regdst.reghi, tmpreg1, tmpreg2));
        exit;
      end;
    OP_AND:
    begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_AND, regdst.reglo, regsrc.reglo, regdst.reglo));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_AND, regdst.reghi, regsrc.reghi, regdst.reghi));
        exit;
    end;

    OP_NEG:
      begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SUBU, regdst.reglo, NR_R0, regsrc.reglo));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SLTU, tmpreg1, NR_R0, regdst.reglo));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SUBU, regdst.reghi, NR_R0, regsrc.reghi));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SUBU, regdst.reghi, regdst.reghi, tmpreg1));
        exit;
      end;
    OP_NOT:
    begin
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_NOR, regdst.reglo, NR_R0, regsrc.reglo));
      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_NOR, regdst.reghi, NR_R0, regsrc.reghi));
      exit;
    end;
    OP_OR:
    begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_OR, regdst.reglo, regsrc.reglo, regdst.reglo));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_OR, regdst.reghi, regsrc.reghi, regdst.reghi));
        exit;
    end;
    OP_SUB:
    begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SUBU, tmpreg1, regdst.reglo, regsrc.reglo));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SLTU, tmpreg2, regdst.reglo, tmpreg1));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SUBU, regdst.reghi, regdst.reghi, regsrc.reghi));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SUBU, regdst.reghi, regdst.reghi, tmpreg2));
        list.concat(Taicpu.Op_reg_reg(A_MOVE, regdst.reglo, tmpreg1));
        exit;
    end;
    OP_XOR:
    begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_XOR, regdst.reglo, regdst.reglo, regsrc.reglo));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_XOR, regdst.reghi, regsrc.reghi, regdst.reghi));
        exit;
    end;
    else
      internalerror(200306017);

  end; {case}
end;


procedure TCg64MPSel.a_op64_const_reg(list: tasmlist; op: TOpCG; size: tcgsize; Value: int64; regdst: TRegister64);
begin
  a_op64_const_reg_reg(list, op, size, value, regdst, regdst);
end;

procedure TCg64MPSel.a_op64_const_reg_reg(list: tasmlist; op: TOpCG; size: tcgsize; Value: int64; regsrc, regdst: tregister64);
var
  l: tlocation;
begin
  a_op64_const_reg_reg_checkoverflow(list, op, size, Value, regsrc, regdst, False, l);
end;


procedure TCg64MPSel.a_op64_reg_reg_reg(list: tasmlist; op: TOpCG; size: tcgsize; regsrc1, regsrc2, regdst: tregister64);
var
  l: tlocation;
begin
  a_op64_reg_reg_reg_checkoverflow(list, op, size, regsrc1, regsrc2, regdst, False, l);
end;


procedure TCg64MPSel.a_op64_const_reg_reg_checkoverflow(list: tasmlist; op: TOpCG; size: tcgsize; Value: int64; regsrc, regdst: tregister64; setflags: boolean; var ovloc: tlocation);
var
  tmpreg64: TRegister64;
begin
  tmpreg64.reglo := cg.GetIntRegister(list, OS_S32);
  tmpreg64.reghi := cg.GetIntRegister(list, OS_S32);

  list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_const(A_LI, tmpreg64.reglo, aint(lo(Value))));
  list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_const(A_LI, tmpreg64.reghi, aint(hi(Value))));

  a_op64_reg_reg_reg_checkoverflow(list, op, size, tmpreg64, regsrc, regdst, False, ovloc);

end;


procedure TCg64MPSel.a_op64_reg_reg_reg_checkoverflow(list: tasmlist; op: TOpCG; size: tcgsize; regsrc1, regsrc2, regdst: tregister64; setflags: boolean; var ovloc: tlocation);
var
  op1, op2: TAsmOp;
  tmpreg1, tmpreg2: TRegister;

begin

  case op of
    OP_ADD:
      begin
        tmpreg1 := cg.GetIntRegister(list,OS_S32);
        tmpreg2 := cg.GetIntRegister(list,OS_S32);
        // destreg.reglo could be regsrc1.reglo or regsrc2.reglo
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADDU, tmpreg1, regsrc2.reglo, regsrc1.reglo));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SLTU, tmpreg2, tmpreg1, regsrc2.reglo));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MOVE, regdst.reglo, tmpreg1));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADDU, regdst.reghi, regsrc2.reghi, regsrc1.reghi));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADDU, regdst.reghi, regdst.reghi, tmpreg2));
        exit;
      end;
    OP_AND:
    begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_AND, regdst.reglo, regsrc2.reglo, regsrc1.reglo));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_AND, regdst.reghi, regsrc2.reghi, regsrc1.reghi));
        exit;
    end;
    OP_OR:
    begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_OR, regdst.reglo, regsrc2.reglo, regsrc1.reglo));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_OR, regdst.reghi, regsrc2.reghi, regsrc1.reghi));
        exit;
    end;
    OP_SUB:
    begin
        tmpreg1 := cg.GetIntRegister(list,OS_S32);
        tmpreg2 := cg.GetIntRegister(list,OS_S32);
        // destreg.reglo could be regsrc1.reglo or regsrc2.reglo
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SUBU,tmpreg1, regsrc2.reglo, regsrc1.reglo));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SLTU, tmpreg2, regsrc2.reglo,tmpreg1));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SUBU, regdst.reghi, regsrc2.reghi, regsrc1.reghi));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SUBU, regdst.reghi, regdst.reghi, tmpreg2));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MOVE, regdst.reglo, tmpreg1));
        exit;
    end;
    OP_XOR:
    begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_XOR, regdst.reglo, regsrc2.reglo, regsrc1.reglo));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_XOR, regdst.reghi, regsrc2.reghi, regsrc1.reghi));
        exit;
    end;
    else
      internalerror(200306017);

  end; {case}

end;


    procedure create_codegen;
      begin
        cg:=TCGMIPS.Create;
        cg64:=TCg64MPSel.Create;
      end;

end.