freepascal.compiler/compiler/arm/cgcpu.pas

{
    $Id$

    Copyright (c) 2003 by Florian Klaempfl
    Member of the Free Pascal development team

    This unit implements the code generator for the ARM

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

 ****************************************************************************
}
unit cgcpu;

{$i fpcdefs.inc}

  interface

    uses
       globtype,symtype,
       cgbase,cgutils,cgobj,
       aasmbase,aasmcpu,aasmtai,
       parabase,
       cpubase,cpuinfo,node,cg64f32,rgcpu;


    type
      tcgarm = class(tcg)
        { true, if the next arithmetic operation should modify the flags }
        setflags : boolean;
        procedure init_register_allocators;override;
        procedure done_register_allocators;override;

        procedure a_param_const(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;a : aint;const paraloc : TCGPara);override;
        procedure a_param_ref(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;const r : treference;const paraloc : TCGPara);override;
        procedure a_paramaddr_ref(list : taasmoutput;const r : treference;const paraloc : TCGPara);override;

        procedure a_call_name(list : taasmoutput;const s : string);override;
        procedure a_call_reg(list : taasmoutput;reg: tregister); override;

        procedure a_op_const_reg(list : taasmoutput; Op: TOpCG; size: TCGSize; a: aint; reg: TRegister); override;
        procedure a_op_reg_reg(list : taasmoutput; Op: TOpCG; size: TCGSize; src, dst: TRegister); override;

        procedure a_op_const_reg_reg(list: taasmoutput; op: TOpCg;
          size: tcgsize; a: aint; src, dst: tregister); override;
        procedure a_op_reg_reg_reg(list: taasmoutput; op: TOpCg;
          size: tcgsize; src1, src2, dst: tregister); override;

        { move instructions }
        procedure a_load_const_reg(list : taasmoutput; size: tcgsize; a : aint;reg : tregister);override;
        procedure a_load_reg_ref(list : taasmoutput; fromsize, tosize: tcgsize; reg : tregister;const ref : treference);override;
        procedure a_load_ref_reg(list : taasmoutput; fromsize, tosize : tcgsize;const Ref : treference;reg : tregister);override;
        procedure a_load_reg_reg(list : taasmoutput; fromsize, tosize : tcgsize;reg1,reg2 : tregister);override;

        { fpu move instructions }
        procedure a_loadfpu_reg_reg(list: taasmoutput; size: tcgsize; reg1, reg2: tregister); override;
        procedure a_loadfpu_ref_reg(list: taasmoutput; size: tcgsize; const ref: treference; reg: tregister); override;
        procedure a_loadfpu_reg_ref(list: taasmoutput; size: tcgsize; reg: tregister; const ref: treference); override;

        {  comparison operations }
        procedure a_cmp_const_reg_label(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;cmp_op : topcmp;a : aint;reg : tregister;
          l : tasmlabel);override;
        procedure a_cmp_reg_reg_label(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;cmp_op : topcmp;reg1,reg2 : tregister;l : tasmlabel); override;

        procedure a_jmp_name(list : taasmoutput;const s : string); override;
        procedure a_jmp_always(list : taasmoutput;l: tasmlabel); override;
        procedure a_jmp_flags(list : taasmoutput;const f : TResFlags;l: tasmlabel); override;

        procedure g_flags2reg(list: taasmoutput; size: TCgSize; const f: TResFlags; reg: TRegister); override;

        procedure g_proc_entry(list : taasmoutput;localsize : longint;nostackframe:boolean);override;
        procedure g_proc_exit(list : taasmoutput;parasize : longint;nostackframe:boolean); override;

        procedure a_loadaddr_ref_reg(list : taasmoutput;const ref : treference;r : tregister);override;

        procedure g_concatcopy(list : taasmoutput;const source,dest : treference;len : aint);override;

        procedure g_overflowcheck(list: taasmoutput; const l: tlocation; def: tdef); override;

        procedure g_save_standard_registers(list : taasmoutput);override;
        procedure g_restore_standard_registers(list : taasmoutput);override;

        procedure a_jmp_cond(list : taasmoutput;cond : TOpCmp;l: tasmlabel);
        procedure fixref(list : taasmoutput;var ref : treference);
        procedure handle_load_store(list:taasmoutput;op: tasmop;oppostfix : toppostfix;reg:tregister;ref: treference);
      end;

      tcg64farm = class(tcg64f32)
        procedure a_op64_reg_reg(list : taasmoutput;op:TOpCG;regsrc,regdst : tregister64);override;
        procedure a_op64_const_reg(list : taasmoutput;op:TOpCG;value : int64;reg : tregister64);override;
        procedure a_op64_const_reg_reg(list: taasmoutput;op:TOpCG;value : int64;regsrc,regdst : tregister64);override;
        procedure a_op64_reg_reg_reg(list: taasmoutput;op:TOpCG;regsrc1,regsrc2,regdst : tregister64);override;
      end;

    const
      OpCmp2AsmCond : Array[topcmp] of TAsmCond = (C_NONE,C_EQ,C_GT,
                           C_LT,C_GE,C_LE,C_NE,C_LS,C_CC,C_CS,C_HI);

    function is_shifter_const(d : aint;var imm_shift : byte) : boolean;

    function get_fpu_postfix(def : tdef) : toppostfix;

  implementation


    uses
       globals,verbose,systems,cutils,
       symconst,symdef,symsym,
       tgobj,
       procinfo,cpupi,
       paramgr;


    function get_fpu_postfix(def : tdef) : toppostfix;
      begin
        if def.deftype=floatdef then
          begin
            case tfloatdef(def).typ of
              s32real:
                result:=PF_S;
              s64real:
                result:=PF_D;
              s80real:
                result:=PF_E;
              else
                internalerror(200401272);
            end;
          end
        else
          internalerror(200401271);
      end;


    procedure tcgarm.init_register_allocators;
      begin
        inherited init_register_allocators;
        { currently, we save R14 always, so we can use it }
        rg[R_INTREGISTER]:=trgintcpu.create(R_INTREGISTER,R_SUBWHOLE,
            [RS_R0,RS_R1,RS_R2,RS_R3,RS_R4,RS_R5,RS_R6,RS_R7,RS_R8,
             RS_R9,RS_R10,RS_R12,RS_R14],first_int_imreg,[]);
        rg[R_FPUREGISTER]:=trgcpu.create(R_FPUREGISTER,R_SUBNONE,
            [RS_F0,RS_F1,RS_F2,RS_F3,RS_F4,RS_F5,RS_F6,RS_F7],first_fpu_imreg,[]);
        rg[R_MMREGISTER]:=trgcpu.create(R_MMREGISTER,R_SUBNONE,
            [RS_S0,RS_S1,RS_R2,RS_R3,RS_R4,RS_S31],first_mm_imreg,[]);
      end;


    procedure tcgarm.done_register_allocators;
      begin
        rg[R_INTREGISTER].free;
        rg[R_FPUREGISTER].free;
        rg[R_MMREGISTER].free;
        inherited done_register_allocators;
      end;


    procedure tcgarm.a_param_const(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;a : aint;const paraloc : TCGPara);
      var
        ref: treference;
      begin
        paraloc.check_simple_location;
        case paraloc.location^.loc of
          LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER:
            a_load_const_reg(list,size,a,paraloc.location^.register);
          LOC_REFERENCE:
            begin
               reference_reset(ref);
               ref.base:=paraloc.location^.reference.index;
               ref.offset:=paraloc.location^.reference.offset;
               a_load_const_ref(list,size,a,ref);
            end;
          else
            internalerror(2002081101);
        end;
      end;


    procedure tcgarm.a_param_ref(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;const r : treference;const paraloc : TCGPara);
      var
        ref: treference;
        tmpreg: tregister;
      begin
        paraloc.check_simple_location;
        case paraloc.location^.loc of
          LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER:
            a_load_ref_reg(list,size,size,r,paraloc.location^.register);
          LOC_REFERENCE:
            begin
               reference_reset(ref);
               ref.base:=paraloc.location^.reference.index;
               ref.offset:=paraloc.location^.reference.offset;
               tmpreg := getintregister(list,size);
               a_load_ref_reg(list,size,size,r,tmpreg);
               a_load_reg_ref(list,size,size,tmpreg,ref);
            end;
          LOC_FPUREGISTER,LOC_CFPUREGISTER:
            case size of
               OS_F32, OS_F64:
                 a_loadfpu_ref_reg(list,size,r,paraloc.location^.register);
               else
                 internalerror(2002072801);
            end;
          else
            internalerror(2002081103);
        end;
      end;


    procedure tcgarm.a_paramaddr_ref(list : taasmoutput;const r : treference;const paraloc : TCGPara);
      var
        ref: treference;
        tmpreg: tregister;
      begin
        paraloc.check_simple_location;
         case paraloc.location^.loc of
            LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER:
              a_loadaddr_ref_reg(list,r,paraloc.location^.register);
            LOC_REFERENCE:
              begin
                reference_reset(ref);
                ref.base := paraloc.location^.reference.index;
                ref.offset := paraloc.location^.reference.offset;
                tmpreg := getintregister(list,OS_ADDR);
                a_loadaddr_ref_reg(list,r,tmpreg);
                a_load_reg_ref(list,OS_ADDR,OS_ADDR,tmpreg,ref);
              end;
            else
              internalerror(2002080701);
         end;
      end;


    procedure tcgarm.a_call_name(list : taasmoutput;const s : string);
      begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_sym(A_BL,objectlibrary.newasmsymbol(s,AB_EXTERNAL,AT_FUNCTION)));
{
        the compiler does not properly set this flag anymore in pass 1, and
        for now we only need it after pass 2 (I hope) (JM)
          if not(pi_do_call in current_procinfo.flags) then
            internalerror(2003060703);
}
        include(current_procinfo.flags,pi_do_call);
      end;


    procedure tcgarm.a_call_reg(list : taasmoutput;reg: tregister);
      var
         r : tregister;
      begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MOV,NR_R14,NR_PC));
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MOV,NR_PC,reg));
{
        the compiler does not properly set this flag anymore in pass 1, and
        for now we only need it after pass 2 (I hope) (JM)
          if not(pi_do_call in current_procinfo.flags) then
            internalerror(2003060703);
}
        include(current_procinfo.flags,pi_do_call);
      end;


     procedure tcgarm.a_op_const_reg(list : taasmoutput; Op: TOpCG; size: TCGSize; a: aint; reg: TRegister);
       begin
          a_op_const_reg_reg(list,op,size,a,reg,reg);
       end;


     procedure tcgarm.a_op_reg_reg(list : taasmoutput; Op: TOpCG; size: TCGSize; src, dst: TRegister);
       begin
         case op of
           OP_NEG:
             list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_RSB,dst,src,0));
           OP_NOT:
             list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MVN,dst,src));
           else
             a_op_reg_reg_reg(list,op,OS_32,src,dst,dst);
         end;
       end;


     const
       op_reg_reg_opcg2asmop: array[TOpCG] of tasmop =
         (A_NONE,A_ADD,A_AND,A_NONE,A_NONE,A_MUL,A_MUL,A_NONE,A_NONE,A_ORR,
          A_NONE,A_NONE,A_NONE,A_SUB,A_EOR);


     procedure tcgarm.a_op_const_reg_reg(list: taasmoutput; op: TOpCg;
       size: tcgsize; a: aint; src, dst: tregister);
       var
         shift : byte;
         tmpreg : tregister;
         so : tshifterop;
         l1 : longint;
       begin
          if is_shifter_const(-a,shift) then
            case op of
              OP_ADD:
                begin
                  op:=OP_SUB;
                  a:=dword(-a);
                end;
              OP_SUB:
                begin
                  op:=OP_ADD;
                  a:=dword(-a);
                end
            end;

          if is_shifter_const(a,shift) and not(op in [OP_IMUL,OP_MUL]) then
            case op of
              OP_NEG,OP_NOT,
              OP_DIV,OP_IDIV:
                internalerror(200308281);
              OP_SHL:
                begin
                  if a>32 then
                    internalerror(200308291);
                  if a<>0 then
                    begin
                      shifterop_reset(so);
                      so.shiftmode:=SM_LSL;
                      so.shiftimm:=a;
                      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_shifterop(A_MOV,dst,src,so));
                    end
                  else
                   list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MOV,dst,src));
                end;
              OP_SHR:
                begin
                  if a>32 then
                    internalerror(200308292);
                  shifterop_reset(so);
                  if a<>0 then
                    begin
                      so.shiftmode:=SM_LSR;
                      so.shiftimm:=a;
                      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_shifterop(A_MOV,dst,src,so));
                    end
                  else
                   list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MOV,dst,src));
                end;
              OP_SAR:
                begin
                  if a>32 then
                    internalerror(200308291);
                  if a<>0 then
                    begin
                      shifterop_reset(so);
                      so.shiftmode:=SM_ASR;
                      so.shiftimm:=a;
                      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_shifterop(A_MOV,dst,src,so));
                    end
                  else
                   list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MOV,dst,src));
                end;
              else
                list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(op_reg_reg_opcg2asmop[op],dst,src,a));
            end
          else
            begin
              { there could be added some more sophisticated optimizations }
              if (op in [OP_MUL,OP_IMUL]) and (a=1) then
                a_load_reg_reg(list,size,size,src,dst)
              else if (op in [OP_MUL,OP_IMUL]) and (a=0) then
                a_load_const_reg(list,size,0,dst)
              else if (op in [OP_IMUL]) and (a=-1) then
                a_op_reg_reg(list,OP_NEG,size,src,dst)
              { we do this here instead in the peephole optimizer because
                it saves us a register }
              else if (op in [OP_MUL,OP_IMUL]) and ispowerof2(a,l1) then
                a_op_const_reg_reg(list,OP_SHL,size,l1,src,dst)
              else
                begin
                  tmpreg:=getintregister(list,size);
                  a_load_const_reg(list,size,a,tmpreg);
                  a_op_reg_reg_reg(list,op,size,tmpreg,src,dst);
                end;
            end;
       end;


     procedure tcgarm.a_op_reg_reg_reg(list: taasmoutput; op: TOpCg;
       size: tcgsize; src1, src2, dst: tregister);
       var
         so : tshifterop;
         tmpreg : tregister;
       begin
         case op of
           OP_NEG,OP_NOT,
           OP_DIV,OP_IDIV:
             internalerror(200308281);
           OP_SHL:
             begin
               shifterop_reset(so);
               so.rs:=src1;
               so.shiftmode:=SM_LSL;
               list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_shifterop(A_MOV,dst,src2,so));
             end;
           OP_SHR:
             begin
               shifterop_reset(so);
               so.rs:=src1;
               so.shiftmode:=SM_LSR;
               list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_shifterop(A_MOV,dst,src2,so));
             end;
           OP_SAR:
             begin
               shifterop_reset(so);
               so.rs:=src1;
               so.shiftmode:=SM_ASR;
               list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_shifterop(A_MOV,dst,src2,so));
             end;
           OP_IMUL,
           OP_MUL:
             begin
               { the arm doesn't allow that rd and rm are the same }
               if dst=src2 then
                 begin
                   if dst<>src1 then
                     list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_MUL,dst,src1,src2))
                   else
                     begin
                       tmpreg:=getintregister(list,size);
                       a_load_reg_reg(list,size,size,src2,dst);
                       list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_MUL,dst,tmpreg,src1));
                     end;
                 end
               else
                 list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_MUL,dst,src2,src1));
             end;
           else
             list.concat(setoppostfix(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(op_reg_reg_opcg2asmop[op],dst,src2,src1),toppostfix(ord(setflags)*ord(PF_S))));
         end;
       end;


     function rotl(d : dword;b : byte) : dword;
       begin
          result:=(d shr (32-b)) or (d shl b);
       end;


     function is_shifter_const(d : aint;var imm_shift : byte) : boolean;
       var
          i : longint;
       begin
          for i:=0 to 15 do
            begin
               if (dword(d) and not(rotl($ff,i*2)))=0 then
                 begin
                    imm_shift:=i*2;
                    result:=true;
                    exit;
                 end;
            end;
          result:=false;
       end;


     procedure tcgarm.a_load_const_reg(list : taasmoutput; size: tcgsize; a : aint;reg : tregister);
       var
          imm_shift : byte;
          l : tasmlabel;
          hr : treference;
       begin
          if not(size in [OS_8,OS_S8,OS_16,OS_S16,OS_32,OS_S32]) then
            internalerror(2002090902);
          if is_shifter_const(a,imm_shift) then
            list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_const(A_MOV,reg,a))
          else if is_shifter_const(not(a),imm_shift) then
            list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_const(A_MVN,reg,not(a)))
          else
            begin
               reference_reset(hr);

               objectlibrary.getlabel(l);
               cg.a_label(current_procinfo.aktlocaldata,l);
               hr.symboldata:=current_procinfo.aktlocaldata.last;
               current_procinfo.aktlocaldata.concat(tai_const.Create_32bit(longint(a)));

               hr.symbol:=l;
               list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_LDR,reg,hr));
            end;
       end;


    procedure tcgarm.handle_load_store(list:taasmoutput;op: tasmop;oppostfix : toppostfix;reg:tregister;ref: treference);
      var
        tmpreg : tregister;
        tmpref : treference;
        l : tasmlabel;
      begin
        tmpreg:=NR_NO;

        { Be sure to have a base register }
        if (ref.base=NR_NO) then
          begin
            if ref.shiftmode<>SM_None then
              internalerror(200308294);
            ref.base:=ref.index;
            ref.index:=NR_NO;
          end;

        { absolute symbols can't be handled directly, we've to store the symbol reference
          in the text segment and access it pc relative

          For now, we assume that references where base or index equals to PC are already
          relative, all other references are assumed to be absolute and thus they need
          to be handled extra.

          A proper solution would be to change refoptions to a set and store the information
          if the symbol is absolute or relative there.
        }

        if (assigned(ref.symbol) and
            not(is_pc(ref.base)) and
            not(is_pc(ref.index))
           ) or
           (ref.offset<-4095) or
           (ref.offset>4095) or
           ((oppostfix in [PF_SB,PF_H,PF_SH]) and
            ((ref.offset<-255) or
             (ref.offset>255)
            )
           ) or
           ((op in [A_LDF,A_STF]) and
            ((ref.offset<-1020) or
             (ref.offset>1020)
            )
           ) then
          begin
            reference_reset(tmpref);
            { create consts entry }
            objectlibrary.getlabel(l);
            cg.a_label(current_procinfo.aktlocaldata,l);
            tmpref.symboldata:=current_procinfo.aktlocaldata.last;

            if assigned(ref.symbol) then
              current_procinfo.aktlocaldata.concat(tai_const.create_sym_offset(ref.symbol,ref.offset))
            else
              current_procinfo.aktlocaldata.concat(tai_const.Create_32bit(ref.offset));

            { load consts entry }
            tmpreg:=getintregister(list,OS_INT);
            tmpref.symbol:=l;
            tmpref.base:=NR_R15;
            list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_LDR,tmpreg,tmpref));

            if (ref.base<>NR_NO) then
              begin
                if ref.index<>NR_NO then
                  begin
                    list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADD,tmpreg,ref.base,tmpreg));
                    ref.base:=tmpreg;
                  end
                else
                  begin
                    ref.index:=tmpreg;
                    ref.shiftimm:=0;
                    ref.signindex:=1;
                    ref.shiftmode:=SM_None;
                  end;
              end
            else
              ref.base:=tmpreg;
            ref.offset:=0;
            ref.symbol:=nil;
          end;

        if (ref.base<>NR_NO) and (ref.index<>NR_NO) and (ref.offset<>0) then
          begin
            if tmpreg<>NR_NO then
              a_op_const_reg_reg(list,OP_ADD,OS_ADDR,ref.offset,tmpreg,tmpreg)
            else
              begin
                tmpreg:=getintregister(list,OS_ADDR);
                a_op_const_reg_reg(list,OP_ADD,OS_ADDR,ref.offset,ref.base,tmpreg);
                ref.base:=tmpreg;
              end;
            ref.offset:=0;
          end;

        { floating point operations have only limited references
          we expect here, that a base is already set }
        if (op in [A_LDF,A_STF]) and (ref.index<>NR_NO) then
          begin
            if ref.shiftmode<>SM_none then
              internalerror(200309121);
            if tmpreg<>NR_NO then
              begin
                if ref.base=tmpreg then
                  begin
                    if ref.signindex<0 then
                      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SUB,tmpreg,tmpreg,ref.index))
                    else
                      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADD,tmpreg,tmpreg,ref.index));
                    ref.index:=NR_NO;
                  end
                else
                  begin
                    if ref.index<>tmpreg then
                      internalerror(200403161);
                    if ref.signindex<0 then
                      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SUB,tmpreg,ref.base,tmpreg))
                    else
                      list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADD,tmpreg,ref.base,tmpreg));
                    ref.base:=tmpreg;
                    ref.index:=NR_NO;
                  end;
              end
            else
              begin
                tmpreg:=getintregister(list,OS_ADDR);
                list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADD,tmpreg,ref.base,ref.index));
                ref.base:=tmpreg;
                ref.index:=NR_NO;
              end;
          end;
        list.concat(setoppostfix(taicpu.op_reg_ref(op,reg,ref),oppostfix));
      end;


     procedure tcgarm.a_load_reg_ref(list : taasmoutput; fromsize, tosize: tcgsize; reg : tregister;const ref : treference);
       var
         oppostfix:toppostfix;
       begin
         case ToSize of
           { signed integer registers }
           OS_8,
           OS_S8:
             oppostfix:=PF_B;
           OS_16,
           OS_S16:
             oppostfix:=PF_H;
           OS_32,
           OS_S32:
             oppostfix:=PF_None;
           else
             InternalError(200308295);
         end;
         handle_load_store(list,A_STR,oppostfix,reg,ref);
       end;


     procedure tcgarm.a_load_ref_reg(list : taasmoutput; fromsize, tosize : tcgsize;const Ref : treference;reg : tregister);
       var
         oppostfix:toppostfix;
       begin
         case FromSize of
           { signed integer registers }
           OS_8:
             oppostfix:=PF_B;
           OS_S8:
             oppostfix:=PF_SB;
           OS_16:
             oppostfix:=PF_H;
           OS_S16:
             oppostfix:=PF_SH;
           OS_32,
           OS_S32:
             oppostfix:=PF_None;
           else
             InternalError(200308291);
         end;
         handle_load_store(list,A_LDR,oppostfix,reg,ref);
       end;


     procedure tcgarm.a_load_reg_reg(list : taasmoutput; fromsize, tosize : tcgsize;reg1,reg2 : tregister);
       var
         instr: taicpu;
         so : tshifterop;
       begin
         shifterop_reset(so);
         if (reg1<>reg2) or
            (tcgsize2size[tosize] < tcgsize2size[fromsize]) or
            ((tcgsize2size[tosize] = tcgsize2size[fromsize]) and
             (tosize <> fromsize) and
             not(fromsize in [OS_32,OS_S32])) then
           begin
             case tosize of
               OS_8:
                 list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_AND,
                   reg2,reg1,$ff));
               OS_S8:
                 begin
                   so.shiftmode:=SM_LSL;
                   so.shiftimm:=24;
                   list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_shifterop(A_MOV,reg2,reg1,so));
                   so.shiftmode:=SM_ASR;
                   so.shiftimm:=24;
                   list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_shifterop(A_MOV,reg2,reg2,so));
                 end;
               OS_16:
                 begin
                   so.shiftmode:=SM_LSL;
                   so.shiftimm:=16;
                   list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_shifterop(A_MOV,reg2,reg1,so));
                   so.shiftmode:=SM_LSR;
                   so.shiftimm:=16;
                   list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_shifterop(A_MOV,reg2,reg2,so));
                 end;
               OS_S16:
                 begin
                   so.shiftmode:=SM_LSL;
                   so.shiftimm:=16;
                   list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_shifterop(A_MOV,reg2,reg1,so));
                   so.shiftmode:=SM_ASR;
                   so.shiftimm:=16;
                   list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_shifterop(A_MOV,reg2,reg2,so));
                 end;
               OS_32,OS_S32:
                 begin
                   instr:=taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MOV,reg2,reg1);
                   list.concat(instr);
                   add_move_instruction(instr);
                 end;
               else internalerror(2002090901);
             end;
           end;
       end;


     procedure tcgarm.a_loadfpu_reg_reg(list: taasmoutput; size: tcgsize; reg1, reg2: tregister);
       begin
         list.concat(setoppostfix(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MVF,reg2,reg1),cgsize2fpuoppostfix[size]));
       end;


     procedure tcgarm.a_loadfpu_ref_reg(list: taasmoutput; size: tcgsize; const ref: treference; reg: tregister);
       var
         oppostfix:toppostfix;
       begin
         case size of
           OS_F32:
             oppostfix:=PF_S;
           OS_F64:
             oppostfix:=PF_D;
           OS_F80:
             oppostfix:=PF_E;
           else
             InternalError(200309021);
         end;
         handle_load_store(list,A_LDF,oppostfix,reg,ref);
       end;


     procedure tcgarm.a_loadfpu_reg_ref(list: taasmoutput; size: tcgsize; reg: tregister; const ref: treference);
       var
         oppostfix:toppostfix;
       begin
         case size of
           OS_F32:
             oppostfix:=PF_S;
           OS_F64:
             oppostfix:=PF_D;
           OS_F80:
             oppostfix:=PF_E;
           else
             InternalError(200309021);
         end;
         handle_load_store(list,A_STF,oppostfix,reg,ref);
       end;


    {  comparison operations }
    procedure tcgarm.a_cmp_const_reg_label(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;cmp_op : topcmp;a : aint;reg : tregister;
      l : tasmlabel);
      var
        tmpreg : tregister;
        b : byte;
      begin
        if is_shifter_const(a,b) then
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_const(A_CMP,reg,a))
        { CMN reg,0 and CMN reg,$80000000 are different from CMP reg,$ffffffff
          and CMP reg,$7fffffff regarding the flags according to the ARM manual }
        else if (a<>$7fffffff) and (a<>-1) and is_shifter_const(-a,b) then
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_const(A_CMN,reg,-a))
        else
          begin
            tmpreg:=getintregister(list,size);
            a_load_const_reg(list,size,a,tmpreg);
            list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_CMP,reg,tmpreg));
          end;
        a_jmp_cond(list,cmp_op,l);
      end;


    procedure tcgarm.a_cmp_reg_reg_label(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;cmp_op : topcmp;reg1,reg2 : tregister;l : tasmlabel);
      begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_CMP,reg2,reg1));
        a_jmp_cond(list,cmp_op,l);
      end;


    procedure tcgarm.a_jmp_name(list : taasmoutput;const s : string);
      begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_sym(A_B,objectlibrary.newasmsymbol(s,AB_EXTERNAL,AT_FUNCTION)));
      end;


    procedure tcgarm.a_jmp_always(list : taasmoutput;l: tasmlabel);
      begin
        list.concat(taicpu.op_sym(A_B,objectlibrary.newasmsymbol(l.name,AB_EXTERNAL,AT_FUNCTION)));
      end;


    procedure tcgarm.a_jmp_flags(list : taasmoutput;const f : TResFlags;l: tasmlabel);
      var
        ai : taicpu;
      begin
        ai:=setcondition(taicpu.op_sym(A_B,l),flags_to_cond(f));
        ai.is_jmp:=true;
        list.concat(ai);
      end;


    procedure tcgarm.g_flags2reg(list: taasmoutput; size: TCgSize; const f: TResFlags; reg: TRegister);
      var
        ai : taicpu;
      begin
        list.concat(setcondition(taicpu.op_reg_const(A_MOV,reg,1),flags_to_cond(f)));
        list.concat(setcondition(taicpu.op_reg_const(A_MOV,reg,0),inverse_cond[flags_to_cond(f)]));
      end;


    procedure tcgarm.g_proc_entry(list : taasmoutput;localsize : longint;nostackframe:boolean);
      var
         ref : treference;
         shift : byte;
         firstfloatreg,lastfloatreg,
         r : byte;
      begin
        LocalSize:=align(LocalSize,4);
        if not(nostackframe) then
          begin
            firstfloatreg:=RS_NO;
            { save floating point registers? }
            for r:=RS_F0 to RS_F7 do
              if r in rg[R_FPUREGISTER].used_in_proc-paramanager.get_volatile_registers_fpu(pocall_stdcall) then
                begin
                  if firstfloatreg=RS_NO then
                    firstfloatreg:=r;
                  lastfloatreg:=r;
                end;
            a_reg_alloc(list,NR_STACK_POINTER_REG);
            a_reg_alloc(list,NR_FRAME_POINTER_REG);
            a_reg_alloc(list,NR_R12);

            list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MOV,NR_R12,NR_STACK_POINTER_REG));
            { save int registers }
            reference_reset(ref);
            ref.index:=NR_STACK_POINTER_REG;
            ref.addressmode:=AM_PREINDEXED;
            list.concat(setoppostfix(taicpu.op_ref_regset(A_STM,ref,
              rg[R_INTREGISTER].used_in_proc-paramanager.get_volatile_registers_int(pocall_stdcall)+[RS_R11,RS_R12,RS_R14,RS_R15]),
              PF_FD));

            list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_SUB,NR_FRAME_POINTER_REG,NR_R12,4));

            { allocate necessary stack size }
            { don't use  a_op_const_reg_reg here because we don't allow register allocations
              in the entry/exit code }
            if not(is_shifter_const(localsize,shift)) then
              begin
                a_load_const_reg(list,OS_ADDR,LocalSize,NR_R12);
                list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SUB,NR_STACK_POINTER_REG,NR_STACK_POINTER_REG,NR_R12));
                a_reg_dealloc(list,NR_R12);
              end
            else
              begin
                a_reg_dealloc(list,NR_R12);
                list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_SUB,NR_STACK_POINTER_REG,NR_STACK_POINTER_REG,LocalSize));
              end;
            if firstfloatreg<>RS_NO then
              begin
                reference_reset(ref);
                ref.base:=NR_FRAME_POINTER_REG;
                ref.offset:=tarmprocinfo(current_procinfo).floatregstart;
                list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_const_ref(A_SFM,newreg(R_FPUREGISTER,firstfloatreg,R_SUBWHOLE),
                  lastfloatreg-firstfloatreg+1,ref));
              end;
          end;
      end;


    procedure tcgarm.g_proc_exit(list : taasmoutput;parasize : longint;nostackframe:boolean);
      var
         ref : treference;
         firstfloatreg,lastfloatreg,
         r : byte;
      begin
        if not(nostackframe) then
          begin
            { restore floating point register }
            firstfloatreg:=RS_NO;
            { save floating point registers? }
            for r:=RS_F0 to RS_F7 do
              if r in rg[R_FPUREGISTER].used_in_proc-paramanager.get_volatile_registers_fpu(pocall_stdcall) then
                begin
                  if firstfloatreg=RS_NO then
                    firstfloatreg:=r;
                  lastfloatreg:=r;
                end;

            if firstfloatreg<>RS_NO then
              begin
                reference_reset(ref);
                ref.base:=NR_FRAME_POINTER_REG;
                ref.offset:=tarmprocinfo(current_procinfo).floatregstart;
                list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_const_ref(A_LFM,newreg(R_FPUREGISTER,firstfloatreg,R_SUBWHOLE),
                  lastfloatreg-firstfloatreg+1,ref));
              end;

            if (current_procinfo.framepointer=NR_STACK_POINTER_REG) then
              list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MOV,NR_R15,NR_R14))
            else
              begin
                { restore int registers and return }
                reference_reset(ref);
                ref.index:=NR_FRAME_POINTER_REG;
                list.concat(setoppostfix(taicpu.op_ref_regset(A_LDM,ref,rg[R_INTREGISTER].used_in_proc-paramanager.get_volatile_registers_int(pocall_stdcall)+[RS_R11,RS_R13,RS_R15]),PF_EA));
              end;
          end
        else
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MOV,NR_PC,NR_R14));
      end;


    procedure tcgarm.a_loadaddr_ref_reg(list : taasmoutput;const ref : treference;r : tregister);
      var
        b : byte;
        tmpref : treference;
        instr : taicpu;
      begin
        if ref.addressmode<>AM_OFFSET then
          internalerror(200309071);
        tmpref:=ref;
        { Be sure to have a base register }
        if (tmpref.base=NR_NO) then
          begin
            if tmpref.shiftmode<>SM_None then
              internalerror(200308294);
            if tmpref.signindex<0 then
              internalerror(200312023);
            tmpref.base:=tmpref.index;
            tmpref.index:=NR_NO;
          end;

        if assigned(tmpref.symbol) or
           not((is_shifter_const(tmpref.offset,b)) or
               (is_shifter_const(-tmpref.offset,b))
              ) then
          fixref(list,tmpref);

        { expect a base here }
        if tmpref.base=NR_NO then
          internalerror(200312022);

        if tmpref.index<>NR_NO then
          begin
            if tmpref.shiftmode<>SM_None then
              internalerror(200312021);
            if tmpref.signindex<0 then
              a_op_reg_reg_reg(list,OP_SUB,OS_ADDR,tmpref.base,tmpref.index,r)
            else
              a_op_reg_reg_reg(list,OP_ADD,OS_ADDR,tmpref.base,tmpref.index,r);
            if tmpref.offset<>0 then
              a_op_const_reg_reg(list,OP_ADD,OS_ADDR,tmpref.offset,r,r);
          end
        else
          begin
            if tmpref.offset<>0 then
              a_op_const_reg_reg(list,OP_ADD,OS_ADDR,tmpref.offset,tmpref.base,r)
            else
              begin
                instr:=taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MOV,r,tmpref.base);
                list.concat(instr);
                add_move_instruction(instr);
              end;
          end;
      end;


    procedure tcgarm.fixref(list : taasmoutput;var ref : treference);
      var
        tmpreg : tregister;
        tmpref : treference;
        l : tasmlabel;
      begin
        { absolute symbols can't be handled directly, we've to store the symbol reference
          in the text segment and access it pc relative

          For now, we assume that references where base or index equals to PC are already
          relative, all other references are assumed to be absolute and thus they need
          to be handled extra.

          A proper solution would be to change refoptions to a set and store the information
          if the symbol is absolute or relative there.
        }
        { create consts entry }
        reference_reset(tmpref);
        objectlibrary.getlabel(l);
        cg.a_label(current_procinfo.aktlocaldata,l);
        tmpref.symboldata:=current_procinfo.aktlocaldata.last;

        if assigned(ref.symbol) then
          current_procinfo.aktlocaldata.concat(tai_const.create_sym_offset(ref.symbol,ref.offset))
        else
          current_procinfo.aktlocaldata.concat(tai_const.Create_32bit(ref.offset));

        { load consts entry }
        tmpreg:=getintregister(list,OS_INT);
        tmpref.symbol:=l;
        tmpref.base:=NR_PC;
        list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_ref(A_LDR,tmpreg,tmpref));

        if (ref.base<>NR_NO) then
          begin
            if ref.index<>NR_NO then
              begin
                list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADD,tmpreg,ref.base,tmpreg));
                ref.base:=tmpreg;
              end
            else
              begin
                ref.index:=tmpreg;
                ref.shiftimm:=0;
                ref.signindex:=1;
                ref.shiftmode:=SM_None;
              end;
          end
        else
          ref.base:=tmpreg;

        ref.offset:=0;
        ref.symbol:=nil;
      end;


    procedure tcgarm.g_concatcopy(list : taasmoutput;const source,dest : treference;len : aint);
      var
        srcref,dstref:treference;
        srcreg,destreg,countreg,r:tregister;
        helpsize:aword;
        copysize:byte;
        cgsize:Tcgsize;

      procedure genloop(count : aword;size : byte);
        const
          size2opsize : array[1..4] of tcgsize = (OS_8,OS_16,OS_NO,OS_32);
        var
          l : tasmlabel;
        begin
          objectlibrary.getlabel(l);
          a_load_const_reg(list,OS_INT,count,countreg);
          cg.a_label(list,l);
          srcref.addressmode:=AM_POSTINDEXED;
          dstref.addressmode:=AM_POSTINDEXED;
          srcref.offset:=size;
          dstref.offset:=size;
          r:=getintregister(list,size2opsize[size]);
          a_load_ref_reg(list,size2opsize[size],size2opsize[size],srcref,r);
          a_load_reg_ref(list,size2opsize[size],size2opsize[size],r,dstref);
          list.concat(setoppostfix(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_SUB,countreg,countreg,1),PF_S));
          list.concat(setcondition(taicpu.op_sym(A_B,l),C_NE));
          { keep the registers alive }
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MOV,countreg,countreg));
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MOV,srcreg,srcreg));
          list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg(A_MOV,destreg,destreg));
        end;

      begin
        if len=0 then
          exit;
        helpsize:=12;
        dstref:=dest;
        srcref:=source;
        if cs_littlesize in aktglobalswitches then
          helpsize:=8;
        if (len<=helpsize) then
          begin
            copysize:=4;
            cgsize:=OS_32;
            while len<>0 do
              begin
                if len<2 then
                  begin
                    copysize:=1;
                    cgsize:=OS_8;
                  end
                else if len<4 then
                  begin
                    copysize:=2;
                    cgsize:=OS_16;
                  end;
                dec(len,copysize);
                r:=getintregister(list,cgsize);
                a_load_ref_reg(list,cgsize,cgsize,srcref,r);
                a_load_reg_ref(list,cgsize,cgsize,r,dstref);
                inc(srcref.offset,copysize);
                inc(dstref.offset,copysize);
              end;
          end
        else
          begin
            destreg:=getintregister(list,OS_ADDR);
            a_loadaddr_ref_reg(list,dest,destreg);
            reference_reset_base(dstref,destreg,0);

            srcreg:=getintregister(list,OS_ADDR);
            a_loadaddr_ref_reg(list,source,srcreg);
            reference_reset_base(srcref,srcreg,0);

            countreg:=getintregister(list,OS_32);

//            if cs_littlesize in aktglobalswitches  then
              genloop(len,1);
{
            else
              begin
                helpsize:=len shr 2;
                len:=len and 3;
                if helpsize>1 then
                  begin
                    a_load_const_reg(list,OS_INT,helpsize,countreg);
                    list.concat(Taicpu.op_none(A_REP,S_NO));
                  end;
                if helpsize>0 then
                  list.concat(Taicpu.op_none(A_MOVSD,S_NO));
                if len>1 then
                  begin
                    dec(len,2);
                    list.concat(Taicpu.op_none(A_MOVSW,S_NO));
                  end;
                if len=1 then
                  list.concat(Taicpu.op_none(A_MOVSB,S_NO));
                end;
}
          end;
      end;


    procedure tcgarm.g_overflowcheck(list: taasmoutput; const l: tlocation; def: tdef);
      begin
      end;


    procedure tcgarm.g_save_standard_registers(list : taasmoutput);
      begin
        { this work is done in g_proc_entry }
      end;


    procedure tcgarm.g_restore_standard_registers(list : taasmoutput);
      begin
        { this work is done in g_proc_exit }
      end;


    procedure tcgarm.a_jmp_cond(list : taasmoutput;cond : TOpCmp;l: tasmlabel);
      var
        ai : taicpu;
      begin
        ai:=Taicpu.Op_sym(A_B,l);
        ai.SetCondition(OpCmp2AsmCond[cond]);
        ai.is_jmp:=true;
        list.concat(ai);
      end;


    procedure tcg64farm.a_op64_reg_reg(list : taasmoutput;op:TOpCG;regsrc,regdst : tregister64);
      var
        tmpreg : tregister;
      begin
        case op of
          OP_NEG:
            begin
              list.concat(setoppostfix(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_RSB,regdst.reglo,regsrc.reglo,0),PF_S));
              list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_RSC,regdst.reghi,regsrc.reghi,0));
            end;
          OP_NOT:
            begin
              cg.a_op_reg_reg(list,OP_NOT,OS_INT,regsrc.reglo,regdst.reglo);
              cg.a_op_reg_reg(list,OP_NOT,OS_INT,regsrc.reghi,regdst.reghi);
            end;
          else
            a_op64_reg_reg_reg(list,op,regsrc,regdst,regdst);
        end;
      end;


    procedure tcg64farm.a_op64_const_reg(list : taasmoutput;op:TOpCG;value : int64;reg : tregister64);
      begin
        a_op64_const_reg_reg(list,op,value,reg,reg);
      end;


    procedure tcg64farm.a_op64_const_reg_reg(list: taasmoutput;op:TOpCG;value : int64;regsrc,regdst : tregister64);
      var
        tmpreg : tregister;
        b : byte;
      begin
        case op of
          OP_AND,OP_OR,OP_XOR:
            begin
              cg.a_op_const_reg_reg(list,op,OS_32,lo(value),regsrc.reglo,regdst.reglo);
              cg.a_op_const_reg_reg(list,op,OS_32,hi(value),regsrc.reghi,regdst.reghi);
            end;
          OP_ADD:
            begin
              if is_shifter_const(lo(value),b) then
                list.concat(setoppostfix(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_ADD,regdst.reglo,regsrc.reglo,lo(value)),PF_S))
              else
                begin
                  tmpreg:=cg.getintregister(list,OS_32);
                  cg.a_load_const_reg(list,OS_32,lo(value),tmpreg);
                  list.concat(setoppostfix(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADD,regdst.reglo,regsrc.reglo,tmpreg),PF_S));
                end;

              if is_shifter_const(hi(value),b) then
                list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_ADC,regdst.reghi,regsrc.reghi,hi(value)))
              else
                begin
                  tmpreg:=cg.getintregister(list,OS_32);
                  cg.a_load_const_reg(list,OS_32,hi(value),tmpreg);
                  list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADC,regdst.reghi,regsrc.reghi,tmpreg));
                end;
            end;
          OP_SUB:
            begin
              if is_shifter_const(lo(value),b) then
                list.concat(setoppostfix(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_SUB,regdst.reglo,regsrc.reglo,lo(value)),PF_S))
              else
                begin
                  tmpreg:=cg.getintregister(list,OS_32);
                  cg.a_load_const_reg(list,OS_32,lo(value),tmpreg);
                  list.concat(setoppostfix(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SUB,regdst.reglo,regsrc.reglo,tmpreg),PF_S));
                end;

              if is_shifter_const(hi(value),b) then
                list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_const(A_SBC,regdst.reghi,regsrc.reghi,hi(value)))
              else
                begin
                  tmpreg:=cg.getintregister(list,OS_32);
                  cg.a_load_const_reg(list,OS_32,hi(value),tmpreg);
                  list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SBC,regdst.reghi,regsrc.reghi,tmpreg));
                end;
            end;
          else
            internalerror(2003083101);
        end;
      end;


    procedure tcg64farm.a_op64_reg_reg_reg(list: taasmoutput;op:TOpCG;regsrc1,regsrc2,regdst : tregister64);
      begin
        case op of
          OP_AND,OP_OR,OP_XOR:
            begin
              cg.a_op_reg_reg_reg(list,op,OS_32,regsrc1.reglo,regsrc2.reglo,regdst.reglo);
              cg.a_op_reg_reg_reg(list,op,OS_32,regsrc1.reghi,regsrc2.reghi,regdst.reghi);
            end;
          OP_ADD:
            begin
              list.concat(setoppostfix(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADD,regdst.reglo,regsrc1.reglo,regsrc2.reglo),PF_S));
              list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_ADC,regdst.reghi,regsrc1.reghi,regsrc2.reghi));
            end;
          OP_SUB:
            begin
              list.concat(setoppostfix(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SUB,regdst.reglo,regsrc2.reglo,regsrc1.reglo),PF_S));
              list.concat(taicpu.op_reg_reg_reg(A_SBC,regdst.reghi,regsrc2.reghi,regsrc1.reghi));
            end;
          else
            internalerror(2003083101);
        end;
      end;


begin
  cg:=tcgarm.create;
  cg64:=tcg64farm.create;
end.
{
  $Log$
  Revision 1.64  2005-01-04 15:36:32  florian
    * implemented nostackframe calling convention directive

  Revision 1.63  2004/11/06 15:18:57  florian
    * fixed OP_SUB for negative constants fitting in the shifter

  Revision 1.62  2004/11/01 17:41:28  florian
    * fixed arm compilation with cgutils
    * ...

  Revision 1.61  2004/10/31 16:47:43  florian
    * fixed ie with pi_do_call

  Revision 1.60  2004/10/31 16:04:30  florian
    * fixed compilation of system unit on arm

  Revision 1.59  2004/10/31 12:37:11  florian
    * another couple of arm fixed

  Revision 1.58  2004/10/24 17:32:53  florian
    * fixed several arm compiler bugs

  Revision 1.57  2004/10/24 11:53:45  peter
    * fixed compilation with removed loadref

  Revision 1.56  2004/10/24 07:54:25  florian
    * fixed compilation of arm compiler

  Revision 1.55  2004/10/11 15:46:45  peter
    * length parameter for copyvaluearray changed to tlocation

  Revision 1.54  2004/07/03 19:29:14  florian
    * fixed problem with cpu interferences

  Revision 1.53  2004/06/20 08:55:31  florian
    * logs truncated

  Revision 1.52  2004/06/16 20:07:10  florian
    * dwarf branch merged

  Revision 1.51.2.1  2004/06/12 17:01:01  florian
    * fixed compilation of arm compiler

  Revision 1.51  2004/03/31 19:13:04  florian
    * concatcopy with len=0 exits now immediatly

  Revision 1.50  2004/03/29 19:19:35  florian
    + arm floating point register saving implemented
    * hopefully stabs generation for MacOSX fixed
    + some defines for arm added

  Revision 1.49  2004/03/14 21:42:24  florian
    * optimized mul code generation

}