freepascal.compiler/compiler/avr/aoptcpu.pas

{
    Copyright (c) 1998-2002 by Jonas Maebe, member of the Free Pascal
    Development Team

    This unit implements the ARM optimizer object

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

 ****************************************************************************
}


Unit aoptcpu;

{$i fpcdefs.inc}

Interface

uses cpubase, cgbase, aasmtai, aopt, aoptcpub;

Type
  TCpuAsmOptimizer = class(TAsmOptimizer)
    Function GetNextInstructionUsingReg(Current: tai; Var Next: tai;reg : TRegister): Boolean;
    function RegInInstruction(Reg: TRegister; p1: tai): Boolean; override;

    { uses the same constructor as TAopObj }
    function PeepHoleOptPass1Cpu(var p: tai): boolean; override;
    procedure PeepHoleOptPass2;override;
  End;

Implementation

  uses
    cutils,
    cpuinfo,
    aasmbase,aasmcpu,
    globals,globtype,
    cgutils;

  type
    TAsmOpSet = set of TAsmOp;

  function CanBeCond(p : tai) : boolean;
    begin
      result:=(p.typ=ait_instruction) and (taicpu(p).condition=C_None);
    end;


  function RefsEqual(const r1, r2: treference): boolean;
    begin
      refsequal :=
        (r1.offset = r2.offset) and
        (r1.base = r2.base) and
        (r1.index = r2.index) and (r1.scalefactor = r2.scalefactor) and
        (r1.symbol=r2.symbol) and (r1.refaddr = r2.refaddr) and
        (r1.relsymbol = r2.relsymbol) and
        (r1.addressmode = r2.addressmode);
    end;


  function MatchOperand(const oper1: TOper; const oper2: TOper): boolean; inline;
    begin
      result:=oper1.typ=oper2.typ;

      if result then
        case oper1.typ of
          top_const:
            Result:=oper1.val = oper2.val;
          top_reg:
            Result:=oper1.reg = oper2.reg;
          top_ref:
            Result:=RefsEqual(oper1.ref^, oper2.ref^);
          else Result:=false;
        end
    end;


  function MatchOperand(const oper: TOper; const reg: TRegister): boolean; inline;
    begin
      result := (oper.typ = top_reg) and (oper.reg = reg);
    end;


  function MatchInstruction(const instr: tai; const op: TAsmOp): boolean;
    begin
      result :=
        (instr.typ = ait_instruction) and
        (taicpu(instr).opcode = op);
    end;


  function MatchInstruction(const instr: tai; const ops: TAsmOpSet): boolean;
    begin
      result :=
        (instr.typ = ait_instruction) and
        (taicpu(instr).opcode in ops);
    end;


  function TCpuAsmOptimizer.RegInInstruction(Reg: TRegister; p1: tai): Boolean;
    begin
      If (p1.typ = ait_instruction) and (taicpu(p1).opcode in [A_MUL,A_MULS,A_FMUL,A_FMULS,A_FMULSU]) and
              ((getsupreg(reg)=RS_R0) or (getsupreg(reg)=RS_R1)) then
        Result:=true
      else
        Result:=inherited RegInInstruction(Reg, p1);
    end;


  function TCpuAsmOptimizer.GetNextInstructionUsingReg(Current: tai;
    var Next: tai; reg: TRegister): Boolean;
    begin
      Next:=Current;
      repeat
        Result:=GetNextInstruction(Next,Next);
      until not(cs_opt_level3 in current_settings.optimizerswitches) or not(Result) or (Next.typ<>ait_instruction) or (RegInInstruction(reg,Next)) or
        (is_calljmp(taicpu(Next).opcode));
    end;


  function TCpuAsmOptimizer.PeepHoleOptPass1Cpu(var p: tai): boolean;
    var
      hp1,hp2,hp3: tai;
      alloc, dealloc: tai_regalloc;
      i: integer;
    begin
      result := false;
      case p.typ of
        ait_instruction:
          begin
            {
              change
              <op> reg,x,y
              cp reg,r1
              into
              <op>s reg,x,y
            }
            { this optimization can applied only to the currently enabled operations because
              the other operations do not update all flags and FPC does not track flag usage }
            if MatchInstruction(p, [A_ADC,A_ADD,A_AND,A_ANDI,A_ASR,A_COM,A_DEC,A_EOR,
                                    A_INC,A_LSL,A_LSR,
                                    A_OR,A_ORI,A_ROL,A_ROR,A_SBC,A_SBCI,A_SUB,A_SUBI]) and
              GetNextInstruction(p, hp1) and
              MatchInstruction(hp1, A_CP) and
              (taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg = taicpu(hp1).oper[0]^.reg) and
              (taicpu(hp1).oper[1]^.reg = NR_R1) and
              GetNextInstruction(hp1, hp2) and
              { be careful here, following instructions could use other flags
                however after a jump fpc never depends on the value of flags }
              { All above instructions set Z and N according to the following
                Z := result = 0;
                N := result[31];
                EQ = Z=1; NE = Z=0;
                MI = N=1; PL = N=0; }
              MatchInstruction(hp2, A_BRxx) and
              (taicpu(hp2).condition in [C_EQ,C_NE,C_MI,C_PL]) { and
              no flag allocation tracking implemented yet on avr
              assigned(FindRegDealloc(NR_DEFAULTFLAGS,tai(hp2.Next)))} then
              begin
                { move flag allocation if possible }
                { no flag allocation tracking implemented yet on avr
                GetLastInstruction(hp1, hp2);
                hp2:=FindRegAlloc(NR_DEFAULTFLAGS,tai(hp2.Next));
                if assigned(hp2) then
                  begin
                    asml.Remove(hp2);
                    asml.insertbefore(hp2, p);
                  end;
                }

                asml.remove(hp1);
                hp1.free;
                Result:=true;
              end
            else
              case taicpu(p).opcode of
                A_LDI:
                  begin
                    { turn
                      ldi reg0, imm
                      cp reg1, reg0
                      dealloc reg0
                      into
                      cpi reg1, imm
                    }
                    if (taicpu(p).ops=2) and
                       (taicpu(p).oper[0]^.typ=top_reg) and
                       (taicpu(p).oper[1]^.typ=top_const) and
                       GetNextInstructionUsingReg(p, hp1, taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg) and
                       (hp1.typ=ait_instruction) and
                       (not RegModifiedBetween(taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg, p, hp1)) and
                       (taicpu(hp1).opcode=A_CP) and
                       (taicpu(hp1).ops=2) and
                       (taicpu(hp1).oper[1]^.typ=top_reg) and
                       (getsupreg(taicpu(hp1).oper[0]^.reg) in [16..31]) and
                       (taicpu(hp1).oper[1]^.reg=taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg) and
                       assigned(FindRegDeAlloc(taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg,tai(hp1.Next))) then
                      begin
                        taicpu(hp1).opcode:=A_CPI;
                        taicpu(hp1).loadconst(1, taicpu(p).oper[1]^.val);

                        alloc:=FindRegAllocBackward(taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg,tai(p.Previous));
                        dealloc:=FindRegDeAlloc(taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg,tai(hp1.Next));

                        if assigned(alloc) and assigned(dealloc) then
                          begin
                            asml.Remove(alloc);
                            alloc.Free;
                            asml.Remove(dealloc);
                            dealloc.Free;
                          end;

                        GetNextInstruction(p,hp1);
                        asml.Remove(p);
                        p.Free;
                        p:=hp1;

                        result:=true;
                      end;
                  end;
                A_STS:
                  if (taicpu(p).oper[0]^.ref^.symbol=nil) and
                    (taicpu(p).oper[0]^.ref^.relsymbol=nil) and
                    (getsupreg(taicpu(p).oper[0]^.ref^.base)=RS_NO) and
                    (getsupreg(taicpu(p).oper[0]^.ref^.index)=RS_NO) and
                    (taicpu(p).oper[0]^.ref^.addressmode=AM_UNCHANGED) and
                    (taicpu(p).oper[0]^.ref^.offset>=32) and
                    (taicpu(p).oper[0]^.ref^.offset<=95) then
                    begin
                      taicpu(p).opcode:=A_OUT;
                      taicpu(p).loadconst(0,taicpu(p).oper[0]^.ref^.offset-32);
                    end;
                A_LDS:
                  if (taicpu(p).oper[1]^.ref^.symbol=nil) and
                    (taicpu(p).oper[1]^.ref^.relsymbol=nil) and
                    (getsupreg(taicpu(p).oper[1]^.ref^.base)=RS_NO) and
                    (getsupreg(taicpu(p).oper[1]^.ref^.index)=RS_NO) and
                    (taicpu(p).oper[1]^.ref^.addressmode=AM_UNCHANGED) and
                    (taicpu(p).oper[1]^.ref^.offset>=32) and
                    (taicpu(p).oper[1]^.ref^.offset<=95) then
                    begin
                      taicpu(p).opcode:=A_IN;
                      taicpu(p).loadconst(1,taicpu(p).oper[1]^.ref^.offset-32);
                    end;
                A_IN:
                    if GetNextInstruction(p,hp1) then
                      begin
                        {
                          in rX,Y
                          ori rX,n
                          out Y,rX

                          into
                          sbi rX,lg(n)
                        }
                        if MatchInstruction(hp1,A_ORI) and
                          (taicpu(hp1).oper[0]^.reg=taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg) and
                          (PopCnt(byte(taicpu(hp1).oper[1]^.val))=1) and
                          GetNextInstruction(hp1,hp2) and
                          MatchInstruction(hp2,A_OUT) and
                          MatchOperand(taicpu(hp2).oper[1]^,taicpu(p).oper[0]^) and
                          MatchOperand(taicpu(hp2).oper[0]^,taicpu(p).oper[1]^) then
                          begin
                            taicpu(p).opcode:=A_SBI;
                            taicpu(p).loadconst(0,taicpu(p).oper[1]^.val);
                            taicpu(p).loadconst(1,BsrByte(taicpu(hp1).oper[1]^.val)-1);
                            asml.Remove(hp1);
                            hp1.Free;
                            asml.Remove(hp2);
                            hp2.Free;
                            result:=true;
                          end
                         {
                          in rX,Y
                          andi rX,not(n)
                          out Y,rX

                          into
                          cbi rX,lg(n)
                        }
                        else if MatchInstruction(hp1,A_ANDI) and
                           (taicpu(hp1).oper[0]^.reg=taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg) and
                           (PopCnt(byte(not(taicpu(hp1).oper[1]^.val)))=1) and
                           GetNextInstruction(hp1,hp2) and
                           MatchInstruction(hp2,A_OUT) and
                           MatchOperand(taicpu(hp2).oper[1]^,taicpu(p).oper[0]^) and
                           MatchOperand(taicpu(hp2).oper[0]^,taicpu(p).oper[1]^) then
                          begin
                            taicpu(p).opcode:=A_CBI;
                            taicpu(p).loadconst(0,taicpu(p).oper[1]^.val);
                            taicpu(p).loadconst(1,BsrByte(not(taicpu(hp1).oper[1]^.val))-1);
                            asml.Remove(hp1);
                            hp1.Free;
                            asml.Remove(hp2);
                            hp2.Free;
                            result:=true;
                          end;
                      end;
                A_CLR:
                  begin
                    { turn the common
                      clr rX
                      mov/ld rX, rY
                      into
                      mov/ld rX, rY
                    }
                    if (taicpu(p).ops=1) and
                       (taicpu(p).oper[0]^.typ=top_reg) and
                       GetNextInstructionUsingReg(p, hp1, taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg) and
                       (not RegModifiedBetween(taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg, p, hp1)) and
                       (hp1.typ=ait_instruction) and
                       (taicpu(hp1).opcode in [A_MOV,A_LD]) and
                       (taicpu(hp1).ops>0) and
                       (taicpu(hp1).oper[0]^.typ=top_reg) and
                       (taicpu(hp1).oper[0]^.reg=taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg) then
                      begin
                        asml.Remove(p);
                        p.Free;
                        p:=hp1;
                        result:=true;
                      end
                    { turn
                      clr rX
                      ...
                      adc rY, rX
                      into
                      ...
                      adc rY, r1
                    }
                    else if (taicpu(p).ops=1) and
                       (taicpu(p).oper[0]^.typ=top_reg) and
                       GetNextInstructionUsingReg(p, hp1, taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg) and
                       (not RegModifiedBetween(taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg, p, hp1)) and
                       (hp1.typ=ait_instruction) and
                       (taicpu(hp1).opcode in [A_ADC,A_SBC]) and
                       (taicpu(hp1).ops=2) and
                       (taicpu(hp1).oper[1]^.typ=top_reg) and
                       (taicpu(hp1).oper[1]^.reg=taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg) and
                       (taicpu(hp1).oper[0]^.reg<>taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg) and
                       assigned(FindRegDeAlloc(taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg,tai(hp1.Next))) then
                      begin
                        taicpu(hp1).oper[1]^.reg:=NR_R1;

                        alloc:=FindRegAllocBackward(taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg,tai(p.Previous));
                        dealloc:=FindRegDeAlloc(taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg,tai(hp1.Next));

                        if assigned(alloc) and assigned(dealloc) then
                          begin
                            asml.Remove(alloc);
                            alloc.Free;
                            asml.Remove(dealloc);
                            dealloc.Free;
                          end;

                        GetNextInstruction(p,hp1);
                        asml.Remove(p);
                        p.free;
                        p:=hp1;

                        result:=true;
                      end;
                  end;
                A_PUSH:
                  begin
                    { turn
                      push reg0
                      push reg1
                      pop reg3
                      pop reg2
                      into
                      movw reg2,reg0
                    }
                    if (taicpu(p).ops=1) and
                       (taicpu(p).oper[0]^.typ=top_reg) and
                       GetNextInstruction(p,hp1) and
                       (hp1.typ=ait_instruction) and
                       (taicpu(hp1).opcode=A_PUSH) and
                       (getsupreg(taicpu(hp1).oper[0]^.reg)=getsupreg(taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg)+1) and
                       ((getsupreg(taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg) mod 2)=0) and

                       GetNextInstruction(hp1,hp2) and
                       (hp2.typ=ait_instruction) and
                       (taicpu(hp2).opcode=A_POP) and

                       GetNextInstruction(hp2,hp3) and
                       (hp3.typ=ait_instruction) and
                       (taicpu(hp3).opcode=A_POP) and
                       (getsupreg(taicpu(hp2).oper[0]^.reg)=getsupreg(taicpu(hp3).oper[0]^.reg)+1) and
                       ((getsupreg(taicpu(hp3).oper[0]^.reg) mod 2)=0) then
                      begin
                        taicpu(p).ops:=2;
                        taicpu(p).opcode:=A_MOVW;

                        taicpu(p).loadreg(1, taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg);
                        taicpu(p).loadreg(0, taicpu(hp3).oper[0]^.reg);

                        asml.Remove(hp1);
                        hp1.Free;
                        asml.Remove(hp2);
                        hp2.Free;
                        asml.Remove(hp3);
                        hp3.Free;

                        result:=true;
                      end;
                  end;
                A_MOV:
                  begin
                    { turn
                      mov reg0, reg1
                      push reg0
                      dealloc reg0
                      into
                      push reg1
                    }
                    if (taicpu(p).ops=2) and
                       (taicpu(p).oper[0]^.typ = top_reg) and
                       (taicpu(p).oper[1]^.typ = top_reg) and
                       GetNextInstructionUsingReg(p,hp1,taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg) and
                       (not RegModifiedBetween(taicpu(p).oper[1]^.reg, p, hp1)) and
                       (hp1.typ = ait_instruction) and
                       (taicpu(hp1).opcode in [A_PUSH,A_MOV,A_CP,A_CPC,A_ADD,A_SUB,A_EOR,A_AND,A_OR]) and
                       RegInInstruction(taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg, hp1) and
                       (not RegModifiedByInstruction(taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg, hp1)) and
                       {(taicpu(hp1).ops=1) and
                       (taicpu(hp1).oper[0]^.typ = top_reg) and
                       (taicpu(hp1).oper[0]^.reg=taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg) and  }
                       assigned(FindRegDeAlloc(taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg,tai(hp1.Next))) then
                      begin
                        for i := 0 to taicpu(hp1).ops-1 do
                          if taicpu(hp1).oper[i]^.typ=top_reg then
                            if taicpu(hp1).oper[i]^.reg=taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg then
                              taicpu(hp1).oper[i]^.reg:=taicpu(p).oper[1]^.reg;

                        alloc:=FindRegAllocBackward(taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg,tai(p.Previous));
                        dealloc:=FindRegDeAlloc(taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg,tai(hp1.Next));

                        if assigned(alloc) and assigned(dealloc) then
                          begin
                            asml.Remove(alloc);
                            alloc.Free;
                            asml.Remove(dealloc);
                            dealloc.Free;
                          end;

                        GetNextInstruction(p,hp1);
                        asml.Remove(p);
                        p.free;
                        p:=hp1;
                        result:=true;
                      end
                    { remove
                      mov reg0,reg0
                    }
                    else if (taicpu(p).ops=2) and
                       (taicpu(p).oper[0]^.typ = top_reg) and
                       (taicpu(p).oper[1]^.typ = top_reg) and
                       (taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg = taicpu(p).oper[1]^.reg) then
                      begin
                        GetNextInstruction(p,hp1);
                        asml.remove(p);
                        p.free;
                        p:=hp1;
                        result:=true;
                      end
                    { fold
                      mov reg2,reg0
                      mov reg3,reg1
                      to
                      movw reg2,reg0
                    }
                    else if (CPUAVR_HAS_MOVW in cpu_capabilities[current_settings.cputype]) and
                       (taicpu(p).ops=2) and
                       (taicpu(p).oper[0]^.typ = top_reg) and
                       (taicpu(p).oper[1]^.typ = top_reg) and
                       getnextinstruction(p,hp1) and
                       (hp1.typ = ait_instruction) and
                       (taicpu(hp1).opcode = A_MOV) and
                       (taicpu(hp1).ops=2) and
                       (taicpu(hp1).oper[0]^.typ = top_reg) and
                       (taicpu(hp1).oper[1]^.typ = top_reg) and
                       (getsupreg(taicpu(hp1).oper[0]^.reg)=getsupreg(taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg)+1) and
                       ((getsupreg(taicpu(p).oper[0]^.reg) mod 2)=0) and
                       ((getsupreg(taicpu(p).oper[1]^.reg) mod 2)=0) and
                       (getsupreg(taicpu(hp1).oper[1]^.reg)=getsupreg(taicpu(p).oper[1]^.reg)+1) then
                      begin
                        alloc:=FindRegAllocBackward(taicpu(hp1).oper[0]^.reg,tai(hp1.Previous));
                        if assigned(alloc) then
                          begin
                            asml.Remove(alloc);
                            asml.InsertBefore(alloc,p);
                          end;

                        taicpu(p).opcode:=A_MOVW;
                        asml.remove(hp1);
                        hp1.free;
                        result:=true;
                      end
                    {
                      This removes the first mov from
                      mov rX,...
                      mov rX,...
                    }
                    else if taicpu(hp1).opcode=A_MOV then
                      while (hp1.typ=ait_instruction) and (taicpu(hp1).opcode=A_MOV) and
                            MatchOperand(taicpu(p).oper[0]^, taicpu(hp1).oper[0]^) and
                            { don't remove the first mov if the second is a mov rX,rX }
                            not(MatchOperand(taicpu(hp1).oper[0]^,taicpu(hp1).oper[1]^)) do
                        begin
                          asml.remove(p);
                          p.free;
                          p:=hp1;
                          GetNextInstruction(hp1,hp1);
                          result:=true;
                          if not assigned(hp1) then
                            break;
                        end;
                  end;
              end;
          end;
      end;
    end;


  procedure TCpuAsmOptimizer.PeepHoleOptPass2;
    begin
    end;

begin
  casmoptimizer:=TCpuAsmOptimizer;
End.