freepascal.compiler/compiler/i386/n386cnv.pas

{
    $Id$
    Copyright (c) 1998-2000 by Florian Klaempfl

    Generate i386 assembler for type converting nodes

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

 ****************************************************************************
}
unit n386cnv;

{$i defines.inc}

interface

    uses
      node,ncnv,ncgcnv,types;

    type
       ti386typeconvnode = class(tcgtypeconvnode)
         protected
          procedure second_int_to_int;override;
         { procedure second_string_to_string;override; }
         { procedure second_cstring_to_pchar;override; }
         { procedure second_string_to_chararray;override; }
         { procedure second_array_to_pointer;override; }
         { procedure second_pointer_to_array;override; }
         { procedure second_chararray_to_string;override; }
         { procedure second_char_to_string;override; }
          procedure second_int_to_real;override;
         { procedure second_real_to_real;override; }
         { procedure second_cord_to_pointer;override; }
         { procedure second_proc_to_procvar;override; }
         { procedure second_bool_to_int;override; }
          procedure second_int_to_bool;override;
         { procedure second_load_smallset;override;  }
         { procedure second_ansistring_to_pchar;override; }
         { procedure second_pchar_to_string;override; }
         { procedure second_class_to_intf;override;  }
         { procedure second_char_to_char;override; }
          procedure pass_2;override;
          procedure second_call_helper(c : tconverttype);
       end;

implementation

   uses
      verbose,systems,
      symconst,symdef,aasm,
      cgbase,temp_gen,pass_2,
      ncon,ncal,
      cpubase,
      cgobj,cga,tgcpu,n386util;


{*****************************************************************************
                             SecondTypeConv
*****************************************************************************}

    procedure ti386typeconvnode.second_int_to_int;
      var
        op      : tasmop;
        opsize    : topsize;
        hregister,
        hregister2 : tregister;

      begin
        { insert range check if not explicit conversion }
        if not(nf_explizit in flags) then
          cg.g_rangecheck(exprasmlist,left,resulttype.def);

        { is the result size smaller ? }
        if resulttype.def.size<left.resulttype.def.size then
          begin
            { only need to set the new size of a register }
            if (left.location.loc in [LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER]) then
             begin
               case resulttype.def.size of
                1 : location.register:=makereg8(left.location.register);
                2 : location.register:=makereg16(left.location.register);
                4 : location.register:=makereg32(left.location.register);
               end;
               { we can release the upper register }
               if is_64bitint(left.resulttype.def) then
                 ungetregister32(left.location.registerhigh);
             end;
          end

        { is the result size bigger ? }
        else if resulttype.def.size>left.resulttype.def.size then
          begin
            { remove reference }
            if not(left.location.loc in [LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER]) then
              begin
                del_reference(left.location.reference);
                { we can do this here as we need no temp inside }
                ungetiftemp(left.location.reference);
              end;

            { get op and opsize, handle separate for constants, because
              movz doesn't support constant values }
            if (left.location.loc=LOC_MEM) and (left.location.reference.is_immediate) then
             begin
               if is_64bitint(resulttype.def) then
                 opsize:=S_L
               else
                 opsize:=def_opsize(resulttype.def);
               op:=A_MOV;
             end
            else
             begin
               opsize:=def2def_opsize(left.resulttype.def,resulttype.def);
               if opsize in [S_B,S_W,S_L] then
                op:=A_MOV
               else
                if is_signed(left.resulttype.def) then
                 op:=A_MOVSX
                else
                 op:=A_MOVZX;
             end;
            { load the register we need }
            if left.location.loc<>LOC_REGISTER then
              hregister:=getregisterint
            else
              hregister:=left.location.register;

            { set the correct register size and location }
            clear_location(location);
            location.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;

            { do we need a second register for a 64 bit type ? }
            if is_64bitint(resulttype.def) then
              begin
                 hregister2:=getregisterint;
                 location.registerhigh:=hregister2;
              end;
            case resulttype.def.size of
             1:
               location.register:=makereg8(hregister);
             2:
               location.register:=makereg16(hregister);
             4,8:
               location.register:=makereg32(hregister);
            end;
            { insert the assembler code }
            if left.location.loc in [LOC_CREGISTER,LOC_REGISTER] then
              emit_reg_reg(op,opsize,left.location.register,location.register)
            else
              emit_ref_reg(op,opsize,
                newreference(left.location.reference),location.register);

            { do we need a sign extension for int64? }
            if is_64bitint(resulttype.def) then
              { special case for constants (JM) }
              if is_constintnode(left) then
                begin
                  if tordconstnode(left).value >= 0 then
                    emit_reg_reg(A_XOR,S_L,
                      hregister2,hregister2)
                  else
                    emit_const_reg(A_MOV,S_L,longint($ffffffff),hregister2);
                end
              else
                begin
                  if (torddef(resulttype.def).typ=s64bit) and
                     is_signed(left.resulttype.def) then
                    begin
                      emit_reg_reg(A_MOV,S_L,location.register,hregister2);
                      emit_const_reg(A_SAR,S_L,31,hregister2);
                    end
                   else
                     emit_reg_reg(A_XOR,S_L,hregister2,hregister2);
                end;
          end;
      end;


    procedure ti386typeconvnode.second_int_to_real;

      var
         r : preference;
         hregister : tregister;
         l1,l2 : tasmlabel;

      begin
         { for u32bit a solution is to push $0 and to load a comp }
         { does this first, it destroys maybe EDI }
         hregister:=R_EDI;
         if torddef(left.resulttype.def).typ=u32bit then
            push_int(0);
         if (left.location.loc=LOC_REGISTER) or
            (left.location.loc=LOC_CREGISTER) then
           begin
              if not (torddef(left.resulttype.def).typ in [u32bit,s32bit,u64bit,s64bit]) then
                getexplicitregister32(R_EDI);
              case torddef(left.resulttype.def).typ of
                 s8bit : emit_reg_reg(A_MOVSX,S_BL,left.location.register,R_EDI);
                 u8bit : emit_reg_reg(A_MOVZX,S_BL,left.location.register,R_EDI);
                 s16bit : emit_reg_reg(A_MOVSX,S_WL,left.location.register,R_EDI);
                 u16bit : emit_reg_reg(A_MOVZX,S_WL,left.location.register,R_EDI);
                 u32bit,s32bit:
                   hregister:=left.location.register;
                 u64bit,s64bit:
                   begin
                      emit_reg(A_PUSH,S_L,left.location.registerhigh);
                      hregister:=left.location.registerlow;
                   end;
              end;
              ungetregister(left.location.register);
           end
         else
           begin
              r:=newreference(left.location.reference);
              getexplicitregister32(R_EDI);
              case torddef(left.resulttype.def).typ of
                 s8bit:
                   emit_ref_reg(A_MOVSX,S_BL,r,R_EDI);
                 u8bit:
                   emit_ref_reg(A_MOVZX,S_BL,r,R_EDI);
                 s16bit:
                   emit_ref_reg(A_MOVSX,S_WL,r,R_EDI);
                 u16bit:
                   emit_ref_reg(A_MOVZX,S_WL,r,R_EDI);
                 u32bit,s32bit:
                   emit_ref_reg(A_MOV,S_L,r,R_EDI);
                 u64bit,s64bit:
                   begin
                      inc(r^.offset,4);
                      emit_ref_reg(A_MOV,S_L,r,R_EDI);
                      emit_reg(A_PUSH,S_L,R_EDI);
                      r:=newreference(left.location.reference);
                      emit_ref_reg(A_MOV,S_L,r,R_EDI);
                   end;
              end;
              del_reference(left.location.reference);
              ungetiftemp(left.location.reference);
           end;
         { for 64 bit integers, the high dword is already pushed }
         emit_reg(A_PUSH,S_L,hregister);
         if hregister = R_EDI then
           ungetregister32(R_EDI);
         r:=new_reference(R_ESP,0);
         case torddef(left.resulttype.def).typ of
           u32bit:
             begin
                emit_ref(A_FILD,S_IQ,r);
                emit_const_reg(A_ADD,S_L,8,R_ESP);
             end;
           s64bit:
             begin
                emit_ref(A_FILD,S_IQ,r);
                emit_const_reg(A_ADD,S_L,8,R_ESP);
             end;
           u64bit:
             begin
                { unsigned 64 bit ints are harder to handle: }
                { we load bits 0..62 and then check bit 63:  }
                { if it is 1 then we add $80000000 000000000 }
                { as double                                  }
                inc(r^.offset,4);
                getexplicitregister32(R_EDI);
                emit_ref_reg(A_MOV,S_L,r,R_EDI);
                r:=new_reference(R_ESP,4);
                emit_const_ref(A_AND,S_L,$7fffffff,r);
                emit_const_reg(A_TEST,S_L,longint($80000000),R_EDI);
                ungetregister32(R_EDI);
                r:=new_reference(R_ESP,0);
                emit_ref(A_FILD,S_IQ,r);
                getdatalabel(l1);
                getlabel(l2);
                emitjmp(C_Z,l2);
                Consts.concat(Tai_label.Create(l1));
                { I got this constant from a test progtram (FK) }
                Consts.concat(Tai_const.Create_32bit(0));
                Consts.concat(Tai_const.Create_32bit(1138753536));
                r:=new_reference(R_NO,0);
                r^.symbol:=l1;
                emit_ref(A_FADD,S_FL,r);
                emitlab(l2);
                emit_const_reg(A_ADD,S_L,8,R_ESP);
             end
           else
             begin
                emit_ref(A_FILD,S_IL,r);
                getexplicitregister32(R_EDI);
                emit_reg(A_POP,S_L,R_EDI);
                ungetregister32(R_EDI);
             end;
         end;
         inc(fpuvaroffset);
         clear_location(location);
         location.loc:=LOC_FPU;
      end;


    procedure ti386typeconvnode.second_int_to_bool;
      var
        hregister : tregister;
        resflags  : tresflags;
        opsize    : topsize;
        pref      : preference;
      begin
         clear_location(location);
         { byte(boolean) or word(wordbool) or longint(longbool) must }
         { be accepted for var parameters                            }
         if (nf_explizit in flags) and
            (left.resulttype.def.size=resulttype.def.size) and
            (left.location.loc in [LOC_REFERENCE,LOC_MEM,LOC_CREGISTER]) then
           begin
              set_location(location,left.location);
              exit;
           end;
         location.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
         del_location(left.location);
         opsize:=def_opsize(left.resulttype.def);
         case left.location.loc of
            LOC_MEM,LOC_REFERENCE :
              begin
                if is_64bitint(left.resulttype.def) then
                 begin
                   hregister:=getregisterint;
                   emit_ref_reg(A_MOV,opsize,
                     newreference(left.location.reference),hregister);
                   pref:=newreference(left.location.reference);
                   inc(pref^.offset,4);
                   emit_reg_ref(A_OR,opsize,
                     hregister,pref);
                 end
                else
                 begin
                   hregister:=def_getreg(left.resulttype.def);
                   emit_ref_reg(A_MOV,opsize,
                     newreference(left.location.reference),hregister);
                   emit_reg_reg(A_OR,opsize,hregister,hregister);
                 end;
                resflags:=F_NE;
              end;
            LOC_FLAGS :
              begin
                hregister:=getregisterint;
                resflags:=left.location.resflags;
              end;
            LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER :
              begin
                hregister:=left.location.register;
                emit_reg_reg(A_OR,opsize,hregister,hregister);
                resflags:=F_NE;
              end;
            else
              internalerror(10062);
         end;
         case resulttype.def.size of
          1 : location.register:=makereg8(hregister);
          2 : location.register:=makereg16(hregister);
          4 : location.register:=makereg32(hregister);
         else
          internalerror(10064);
         end;
         emit_flag2reg(resflags,location.register);
      end;


{****************************************************************************
                           TI386TYPECONVNODE
****************************************************************************}

    procedure ti386typeconvnode.second_call_helper(c : tconverttype);

      const
         secondconvert : array[tconverttype] of pointer = (
           @second_nothing, {equal}
           @second_nothing, {not_possible}
           @second_nothing, {second_string_to_string, handled in resulttype pass }
           @second_char_to_string,
           @second_nothing, {char_to_charray}
           @second_nothing, { pchar_to_string, handled in resulttype pass }
           @second_nothing, {cchar_to_pchar}
           @second_cstring_to_pchar,
           @second_ansistring_to_pchar,
           @second_string_to_chararray,
           @second_nothing, { chararray_to_string, handled in resulttype pass }
           @second_array_to_pointer,
           @second_pointer_to_array,
           @second_int_to_int,
           @second_int_to_bool,
           @second_bool_to_int, { bool_to_bool }
           @second_bool_to_int,
           @second_real_to_real,
           @second_int_to_real,
           @second_proc_to_procvar,
           @second_nothing, { arrayconstructor_to_set }
           @second_nothing, { second_load_smallset, handled in first pass }
           @second_cord_to_pointer,
           @second_nothing, { interface 2 string }
           @second_nothing, { interface 2 guid   }
           @second_class_to_intf,
           @second_char_to_char,
           @second_nothing,  { normal_2_smallset }
           @second_nothing   { dynarray_2_openarray }
         );
      type
         tprocedureofobject = procedure of object;

      var
         r : packed record
                proc : pointer;
                obj : pointer;
             end;

      begin
         { this is a little bit dirty but it works }
         { and should be quite portable too        }
         r.proc:=secondconvert[c];
         r.obj:=self;
         tprocedureofobject(r){$ifdef FPC}();{$endif FPC}
      end;

    procedure ti386typeconvnode.pass_2;
{$ifdef TESTOBJEXT2}
      var
         r : preference;
         nillabel : plabel;
{$endif TESTOBJEXT2}
      begin

         { this isn't good coding, I think tc_bool_2_int, shouldn't be }
         { type conversion (FK)                                 }

         if not(convtype in [tc_bool_2_int,tc_bool_2_bool]) then
           begin
              secondpass(left);
              set_location(location,left.location);
              if codegenerror then
               exit;
           end;
         second_call_helper(convtype);

{$ifdef TESTOBJEXT2}
                  { Check explicit conversions to objects pointers !! }
                     if p^.explizit and
                        (p^.resulttype.def.deftype=pointerdef) and
                        (tpointerdef(p^.resulttype.def).definition.deftype=objectdef) and not
                        (tobjectdef(tpointerdef(p^.resulttype.def).definition).isclass) and
                        ((tobjectdef(tpointerdef(p^.resulttype.def).definition).options and oo_hasvmt)<>0) and
                        (cs_check_range in aktlocalswitches) then
                       begin
                          new(r);
                          reset_reference(r^);
                          if p^.location.loc in [LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER] then
                           r^.base:=p^.location.register
                          else
                            begin
                               getexplicitregister32(R_EDI);
                               emit_mov_loc_reg(p^.location,R_EDI);
                               r^.base:=R_EDI;
                            end;
                          { NIL must be accepted !! }
                          emit_reg_reg(A_OR,S_L,r^.base,r^.base);
                          ungetregister32(R_EDI);
                          getlabel(nillabel);
                          emitjmp(C_E,nillabel);
                          { this is one point where we need vmt_offset (PM) }
                          r^.offset:= tobjectdef(tpointerdef(p^.resulttype.def).definition).vmt_offset;
                          getexplicitregister32(R_EDI);
                          emit_ref_reg(A_MOV,S_L,r,R_EDI);
                          emit_sym(A_PUSH,S_L,
                            newasmsymbol(tobjectdef(tpointerdef(p^.resulttype.def).definition).vmt_mangledname));
                          emit_reg(A_PUSH,S_L,R_EDI);
                          ungetregister32(R_EDI);
                          emitcall('FPC_CHECK_OBJECT_EXT');
                          emitlab(nillabel);
                       end;
{$endif TESTOBJEXT2}
      end;


begin
   ctypeconvnode:=ti386typeconvnode;
end.
{
  $Log$
  Revision 1.30  2002-03-04 19:10:13  peter
    * removed compiler warnings

  Revision 1.29  2001/12/30 17:24:46  jonas
    * range checking is now processor independent (part in cgobj,
      part in cg64f32) and should work correctly again (it needed
      some changes after the changes of the low and high of
      tordef's to int64)
    * maketojumpbool() is now processor independent (in ncgutil)
    * getregister32 is now called getregisterint

  Revision 1.28  2001/12/11 08:14:17  jonas
    * part of my fix for dynarray -> open array conversion, forgot to
      commit yesterday :(

  Revision 1.27  2001/11/02 23:24:12  jonas
    * fixed web bug 1665 (allow char to chararray type conversion) ("merged")

  Revision 1.26  2001/09/30 21:28:34  peter
    * int64->boolean fixed

  Revision 1.25  2001/09/30 16:12:47  jonas
    - removed unnecessary i386 pass_2 of as- and isnode and added dummy generic ones

  Revision 1.24  2001/09/29 21:32:47  jonas
    * almost all second pass typeconvnode helpers are now processor independent
    * fixed converting boolean to int64/qword
    * fixed register allocation bugs which could cause internalerror 10
    * isnode and asnode are completely processor indepent now as well
    * fpc_do_as now returns its class argument (necessary to be able to use it
      properly with compilerproc)

  Revision 1.23  2001/09/03 13:27:42  jonas
    * compilerproc implementation of set addition/substraction/...
    * changed the declaration of some set helpers somewhat to accomodate the
      above change
    * i386 still uses the old code for comparisons of sets, because its
      helpers return the results in the flags
    * dummy tc_normal_2_small_set type conversion because I need the original
      resulttype of the set add nodes
    NOTE: you have to start a cycle with 1.0.5!

  Revision 1.22  2001/08/29 19:49:03  jonas
    * some fixes in compilerprocs for chararray to string conversions
    * conversion from string to chararray is now also done via compilerprocs

  Revision 1.21  2001/08/28 13:24:47  jonas
    + compilerproc implementation of most string-related type conversions
    - removed all code from the compiler which has been replaced by
      compilerproc implementations (using $ifdef hascompilerproc is not
      necessary in the compiler)

  Revision 1.20  2001/08/26 13:36:57  florian
    * some cg reorganisation
    * some PPC updates

  Revision 1.19  2001/08/01 21:44:59  peter
    * fixed empty pwidechar register allocation

  Revision 1.18  2001/07/30 20:59:29  peter
    * m68k updates from v10 merged

  Revision 1.17  2001/07/16 13:19:08  jonas
    * fixed allocation of register before release in second_cstring_to_pchar

  Revision 1.16  2001/07/08 21:00:17  peter
    * various widestring updates, it works now mostly without charset
      mapping supported

  Revision 1.15  2001/05/08 21:06:33  florian
    * some more support for widechars commited especially
      regarding type casting and constants

  Revision 1.14  2001/04/13 01:22:18  peter
    * symtable change to classes
    * range check generation and errors fixed, make cycle DEBUG=1 works
    * memory leaks fixed

  Revision 1.13  2001/04/02 21:20:36  peter
    * resulttype rewrite

  Revision 1.12  2001/01/08 21:45:11  peter
    * internalerror for string to chararray

  Revision 1.11  2000/12/25 00:07:32  peter
    + new tlinkedlist class (merge of old tstringqueue,tcontainer and
      tlinkedlist objects)

  Revision 1.10  2000/12/07 17:19:46  jonas
    * new constant handling: from now on, hex constants >$7fffffff are
      parsed as unsigned constants (otherwise, $80000000 got sign extended
      and became $ffffffff80000000), all constants in the longint range
      become longints, all constants >$7fffffff and <=cardinal($ffffffff)
      are cardinals and the rest are int64's.
    * added lots of longint typecast to prevent range check errors in the
      compiler and rtl
    * type casts of symbolic ordinal constants are now preserved
    * fixed bug where the original resulttype.def wasn't restored correctly
      after doing a 64bit rangecheck

  Revision 1.9  2000/12/05 11:44:33  jonas
    + new integer regvar handling, should be much more efficient

  Revision 1.8  2000/11/29 00:30:46  florian
    * unused units removed from uses clause
    * some changes for widestrings

  Revision 1.7  2000/11/16 15:27:48  jonas
    * fixed web bug 1242

  Revision 1.6  2000/11/13 11:30:56  florian
    * some bugs with interfaces and NIL fixed

  Revision 1.5  2000/11/12 23:24:14  florian
    * interfaces are basically running

  Revision 1.4  2000/11/11 16:00:10  jonas
    * optimize converting of 8/16/32 bit constants to 64bit ones

  Revision 1.3  2000/11/04 14:25:23  florian
    + merged Attila's changes for interfaces, not tested yet

  Revision 1.2  2000/10/31 22:02:56  peter
    * symtable splitted, no real code changes

  Revision 1.1  2000/10/15 09:33:31  peter
    * moved n386*.pas to i386/ cpu_target dir

  Revision 1.1  2000/10/14 10:14:48  peter
    * moehrendorf oct 2000 rewrite

}