freepascal.compiler/compiler/mips/cpuelf.pas

{
    Copyright (c) 2012 by Sergei Gorelkin

    Includes ELF-related code specific to MIPS

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

 ****************************************************************************
}
unit cpuelf;

interface

{$i fpcdefs.inc}

implementation

  uses
    globtype,sysutils,cutils,cclasses,
    verbose, elfbase,
    systems,aasmbase,ogbase,ogelf,assemble;

  type
    TElfExeOutputMIPS=class(TElfExeOutput)
    private
      gpdispsym: TObjSymbol;
      gnugpsym: TObjSymbol;
      dt_gotsym_value: longint;
      dt_local_gotno_value: longint;
      procedure MaybeWriteGOTEntry(reltyp:byte;relocval:aint;objsym:TObjSymbol);
    protected
      procedure PrepareGOT;override;
      function AllocGOTSlot(objsym:TObjSymbol):boolean;override;
      procedure CreateGOTSection;override;
      procedure CreatePLT;override;
      procedure WriteTargetDynamicTags;override;
    //  procedure WriteFirstPLTEntry;override;
      procedure WritePLTEntry(exesym:TExeSymbol);override;
    //  procedure WriteIndirectPLTEntry(exesym:TExeSymbol);override;
      procedure GOTRelocPass1(objsec:TObjSection;var idx:longint);override;
      procedure DoRelocationFixup(objsec:TObjSection);override;
    public
      procedure DataPos_Start;override;
    end;

  const
    { section types }
    SHT_MIPS_LIBLIST  = $70000000;
    SHT_MIPS_CONFLICT = $70000002;
    SHT_MIPS_GPTAB    = $70000003;
    SHT_MIPS_UCODE    = $70000004;
    SHT_MIPS_DEBUG    = $70000005;
    SHT_MIPS_REGINFO  = $70000006;

    { section flags }
    SHF_MIPS_GPREL    = $10000000;

    { relocations }
    R_MIPS_NONE  = 0;
    R_MIPS_16    = 1;
    R_MIPS_32    = 2;
    R_MIPS_REL32 = 3;
    R_MIPS_26    = 4;
    R_MIPS_HI16  = 5;
    R_MIPS_LO16  = 6;
    R_MIPS_GPREL16 = 7;
    R_MIPS_LITERAL = 8;
    R_MIPS_GOT16   = 9;
    R_MIPS_PC16    = 10;
    R_MIPS_CALL16  = 11;
    R_MIPS_GPREL32 = 12;
    R_MIPS_GOT_HI16 = 21;
    R_MIPS_GOT_LO16 = 22;
    R_MIPS_CALL_HI16 = 30;
    R_MIPS_CALL_LO16 = 31;
    R_MIPS_JALR    = 37;

    { dynamic tags }
    DT_MIPS_RLD_VERSION  = $70000001;
    DT_MIPS_TIME_STAMP   = $70000002;
    DT_MIPS_ICHECKSUM    = $70000003;
    DT_MIPS_IVERSION     = $70000004;
    DT_MIPS_FLAGS        = $70000005;
    DT_MIPS_BASE_ADDRESS = $70000006;
    DT_MIPS_CONFLICT     = $70000008;
    DT_MIPS_LIBLIST      = $70000009;
    DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO  = $7000000A;
    DT_MIPS_CONFLICTNO   = $7000000B;
    DT_MIPS_LIBLISTNO    = $70000010;
    DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO     = $70000011;
    DT_MIPS_UNREFEXTNO   = $70000012;
    DT_MIPS_GOTSYM       = $70000013;
    DT_MIPS_HIPAGENO     = $70000014;
    DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP      = $70000016;

    { values of DT_MIPS_FLAGS }
    RHF_QUICKSTART = 1;
    RHF_NOTPOT     = 2;


  type
    TElfReginfo=record
      ri_gprmask: longword;
      ri_cprmask: array[0..3] of longword;
      ri_gp_value: longint;     // signed
    end;


  procedure MaybeSwapElfReginfo(var h:TElfReginfo);
    var
      i: longint;
    begin
      if source_info.endian<>target_info.endian then
        begin
          h.ri_gprmask:=swapendian(h.ri_gprmask);
          for i:=0 to 3 do
            h.ri_cprmask[i]:=swapendian(h.ri_cprmask[i]);
          h.ri_gp_value:=swapendian(h.ri_gp_value);
        end;
    end;

{****************************************************************************
                              ELF Target methods
****************************************************************************}

  function elf_mips_encodereloc(objrel:TObjRelocation):byte;
    begin
      case objrel.typ of
        RELOC_NONE:
          result:=R_MIPS_NONE;
        RELOC_ABSOLUTE:
          result:=R_MIPS_32;
      else
        result:=0;
        InternalError(2012110602);
      end;
    end;


  function elf_mips_relocname(reltyp:byte):string;
    begin
      result:='TODO';
    end;


  procedure elf_mips_loadreloc(objrel:TObjRelocation);
    begin
    end;


  function elf_mips_loadsection(objinput:TElfObjInput;objdata:TObjData;const shdr:TElfsechdr;shindex:longint):boolean;
    begin
      case shdr.sh_type of
        SHT_MIPS_REGINFO:
          result:=true;
      else
        writeln('elf_mips_loadsection: ',hexstr(shdr.sh_type,8),' ',objdata.name);
        result:=false;
      end;
    end;


{*****************************************************************************
                                 TElfExeOutputMIPS
*****************************************************************************}

  procedure TElfExeOutputMIPS.CreateGOTSection;
    var
      tmp: longword;
    begin
      gotobjsec:=TElfObjSection.create_ext(internalObjData,'.got',
        SHT_PROGBITS,SHF_ALLOC or SHF_WRITE or SHF_MIPS_GPREL,sizeof(pint),sizeof(pint));
      gotobjsec.SecOptions:=[oso_keep];
      { gotpltobjsec is what's pointed to by DT_PLTGOT }
      { TODO: this is not correct; under some circumstances ld can generate PLTs for MIPS,
        using classic model. We'll need to support it, too. }
      gotpltobjsec:=TElfObjSection(gotobjsec);

      internalObjData.SetSection(gotobjsec);
      { TODO: must be an absolute symbol; binutils use linker script to define it  }
      gotsymbol:=internalObjData.SymbolDefine('_gp',AB_GLOBAL,AT_NONE);
      gotsymbol.offset:=$7ff0;
      { also define _gp_disp and __gnu_local_gp }
      gpdispsym:=internalObjData.SymbolDefine('_gp_disp',AB_GLOBAL,AT_NONE);
      gnugpsym:=internalObjData.SymbolDefine('__gnu_local_gp',AB_GLOBAL,AT_NONE);
      { reserved entries }
      gotobjsec.WriteZeros(sizeof(pint));
      tmp:=$80000000;
      if target_info.endian<>source_info.endian then
        tmp:=swapendian(tmp);
      gotobjsec.Write(tmp,sizeof(pint));
    end;


  procedure TElfExeOutputMIPS.CreatePLT;
    begin
      pltobjsec:=TElfObjSection.create_ext(internalObjData,'.plt',
        SHT_PROGBITS,SHF_ALLOC or SHF_EXECINSTR,4,16);
      pltobjsec.SecOptions:=[oso_keep];
    end;


  procedure TElfExeOutputMIPS.WriteTargetDynamicTags;
    begin
      writeDynTag(DT_MIPS_RLD_VERSION,1);
      if not IsSharedLibrary then
        {writeDynTag(DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP,rldmapsec)};
      writeDynTag(DT_MIPS_FLAGS,RHF_NOTPOT);
      if IsSharedLibrary then
        writeDynTag(DT_MIPS_BASE_ADDRESS,0)
      else
        writeDynTag(DT_MIPS_BASE_ADDRESS,ElfTarget.exe_image_base);
      writeDynTag(DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO,dt_local_gotno_value);
      writeDynTag(DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO,dynsymlist.count+1);
      { ABI says: "Index of first external dynamic symbol not referenced locally" }
      { What the hell is this? BFD writes number of output sections(!!),
        the values found in actual files do not match even that,
        and don't seem to be connected to reality at all... }
      //writeDynTag(DT_MIPS_UNREFEXTNO,0);
      {Index of first dynamic symbol in GOT }
      writeDynTag(DT_MIPS_GOTSYM,dt_gotsym_value+1);
    end;


  procedure TElfExeOutputMIPS.WritePLTEntry(exesym: TExeSymbol);
    begin

    end;


  function TElfExeOutputMIPS.AllocGOTSlot(objsym:TObjSymbol):boolean;
    var
      exesym: TExeSymbol;
    begin
      { MIPS has quite a different way of allocating GOT slots and dynamic relocations }
      result:=false;
      exesym:=objsym.exesymbol;

      { Although local symbols should not be accessed through GOT,
        this isn't strictly forbidden. In this case we need to fake up
        the exesym to store the GOT offset in it.
        TODO: name collision; maybe use a different symbol list object? }
      if exesym=nil then
        begin
          exesym:=TExeSymbol.Create(ExeSymbolList,objsym.name+'*local*');
          exesym.objsymbol:=objsym;
          objsym.exesymbol:=exesym;
        end;
      if exesym.GotOffset>0 then
        exit;
      make_dynamic_if_undefweak(exesym);

      if (exesym.dynindex>0) and (exesym.ObjSymbol.ObjSection=nil) then
        begin
          { External symbols must be located at the end of GOT, here just
            mark them for dealing later. }
          exesym.GotOffset:=high(aword);
          exit;
        end;
      gotobjsec.alloc(sizeof(pint));
      exesym.GotOffset:=gotobjsec.size;
      result:=true;
    end;


  function put_externals_last(p1,p2:pointer):longint;
    var
      sym1: TExeSymbol absolute p1;
      sym2: TExeSymbol absolute p2;
    begin
      result:=ord(sym1.gotoffset=high(aword))-ord(sym2.gotoffset=high(aword));
    end;


  procedure TElfExeOutputMIPS.PrepareGOT;
    var
      i: longint;
      exesym: TExeSymbol;
    begin
      inherited PrepareGOT;
      if not dynamiclink then
        exit;
      dynsymlist.sort(@put_externals_last);
      { reindex, as sorting could changed the order }
      for i:=0 to dynsymlist.count-1 do
        TExeSymbol(dynsymlist[i]).dynindex:=i+1;
      { find the symbol to be written as DT_GOTSYM }
      for i:=dynsymlist.count-1 downto 0 do
        begin
          exesym:=TExeSymbol(dynsymlist[i]);
          if exesym.gotoffset<>high(aword) then
            begin
              dt_gotsym_value:=i+1;
              break;
            end;
        end;
      { !! maybe incorrect, where do 'unmapped globals' belong? }
      dt_local_gotno_value:=gotobjsec.size div sizeof(pint);

      { actually allocate GOT slots for imported symbols }
      for i:=dt_gotsym_value to dynsymlist.count-1 do
        begin
          exesym:=TExeSymbol(dynsymlist[i]);
          gotobjsec.alloc(sizeof(pint));
          exesym.GotOffset:=gotobjsec.size;
        end;
      gotsize:=gotobjsec.size;
    end;


  procedure TElfExeOutputMIPS.DataPos_Start;
    begin
      { Since we omit GOT slots for imported symbols during inherited PrepareGOT, they don't
        get written in ResolveRelocations either. This must be compensated here.
        Or better override ResolveRelocations and handle there. }
      { TODO: shouldn't be zeroes, but address of stubs if address taken, etc. }
      gotobjsec.writeZeros(gotsize-gotobjsec.size);
      inherited DataPos_Start;
    end;

  procedure TElfExeOutputMIPS.MaybeWriteGOTEntry(reltyp:byte;relocval:aint;objsym:TObjSymbol);
    var
      gotoff:aword;
    begin
      gotoff:=objsym.exesymbol.gotoffset;
      if gotoff=0 then
        InternalError(2012060902);

      { the GOT slot itself, and a dynamic relocation for it }
      if gotoff=gotobjsec.Data.size+sizeof(pint) then
        begin
          if source_info.endian<>target_info.endian then
            relocval:=swapendian(relocval);
          gotobjsec.write(relocval,sizeof(pint));
        end;
    end;

  procedure TElfExeOutputMIPS.GOTRelocPass1(objsec:TObjSection;var idx:longint);
    var
      objreloc:TObjRelocation;
      reltyp:byte;
    begin
      objreloc:=TObjRelocation(objsec.ObjRelocations[idx]);
      if (ObjReloc.flags and rf_raw)=0 then
        reltyp:=ElfTarget.encodereloc(ObjReloc)
      else
        reltyp:=ObjReloc.ftype;

      case reltyp of
        R_MIPS_CALL16,
        R_MIPS_GOT16:
          begin
            //TODO: GOT16 against local symbols need specialized handling
            AllocGOTSlot(objreloc.symbol);
          end;
      end;
    end;

  type
    PRelocData=^TRelocData;
    TRelocData=record
      next:PRelocData;
      objsec:TObjSection;
      objrel:TObjRelocation;
      addend:aint;
    end;

  procedure TElfExeOutputMIPS.DoRelocationFixup(objsec:TObjSection);
    var
      i,zero:longint;
      objreloc: TObjRelocation;
      AHL_S,
      tmp,
      address,
      relocval : aint;
      relocsec : TObjSection;
      data: TDynamicArray;
      reltyp: byte;
      curloc: aword;
      reloclist,hr: PRelocData;
      is_gp_disp: boolean;
    begin
      data:=objsec.data;
      reloclist:=nil;
      for i:=0 to objsec.ObjRelocations.Count-1 do
        begin
          objreloc:=TObjRelocation(objsec.ObjRelocations[i]);
          case objreloc.typ of
            RELOC_NONE:
              continue;
            RELOC_ZERO:
              begin
                data.Seek(objreloc.dataoffset);
                zero:=0;
                data.Write(zero,4);
                continue;
              end;
          end;

          if (objreloc.flags and rf_raw)=0 then
            reltyp:=ElfTarget.encodereloc(objreloc)
          else
            reltyp:=objreloc.ftype;

          if ElfTarget.relocs_use_addend then
            address:=objreloc.orgsize
          else
            begin
              data.Seek(objreloc.dataoffset);
              data.Read(address,4);
              if source_info.endian<>target_info.endian then
                address:=swapendian(address);
            end;
          if assigned(objreloc.symbol) then
            begin
              relocsec:=objreloc.symbol.objsection;
              relocval:=objreloc.symbol.address;
            end
          else if assigned(objreloc.objsection) then
            begin
              relocsec:=objreloc.objsection;
              relocval:=objreloc.objsection.mempos
            end
          else
            internalerror(2012060702);

          { Only debug sections are allowed to have relocs pointing to unused sections }
          if assigned(relocsec) and not (relocsec.used and assigned(relocsec.exesection)) and
             not (oso_debug in objsec.secoptions) then
            begin
              writeln(objsec.fullname,' references ',relocsec.fullname);
              internalerror(2012060703);
            end;

          curloc:=objsec.mempos+objreloc.dataoffset;
          if (relocsec=nil) or (relocsec.used) then
            case reltyp of

            R_MIPS_32:
              begin
                if (objreloc.flags and rf_dynamic)<>0 then
                  begin
                    if (objreloc.symbol=nil) or
                       (objreloc.symbol.exesymbol=nil) or
                       (objreloc.symbol.exesymbol.dynindex=0) then
                      begin
                      end
                    else
                      ;
                  end
                else
                  address:=address+relocval;
              end;

            R_MIPS_26:
              begin
                tmp:=(address and $03FFFFFF) shl 2;
                tmp:=((tmp or (curloc and $F0000000))+relocval) shr 2;
                address:=(address and $FC000000) or (tmp and $3FFFFFF);
              end;

            R_MIPS_HI16:
              begin
                { This relocation can be handled only after seeing a matching LO16 one,
                  moreover BFD supports any number of HI16 to precede a single LO16.
                  So just add it to a queue. }
                new(hr);
                hr^.next:=reloclist;
                hr^.objrel:=objreloc;
                hr^.objsec:=objsec;
                hr^.addend:=address;  //TODO: maybe it can be saved in objrel.orgsize field
                reloclist:=hr;
              end;

            R_MIPS_LO16:
              begin
                while assigned(reloclist) do
                  begin
                    hr:=reloclist;
                    reloclist:=hr^.next;
                    // if relocval<>hr^.relocval then  // must be the same symbol
                    //   InternalError();
                    { _gp_disp and __gnu_local_gp magic }
                    if assigned(hr^.objrel.symbol) and
                      assigned(hr^.objrel.symbol.exesymbol) then
                      begin
                        is_gp_disp:=(hr^.objrel.symbol.exesymbol.objsymbol=gpdispsym);
                        if (hr^.objrel.symbol.exesymbol.objsymbol=gnugpsym) then
                          relocval:=gotsymbol.address;
                      end;

                    if is_gp_disp then
                      relocval:=gotsymbol.address-curloc;
                    AHL_S:=(hr^.addend shl 16)+SmallInt(address)+relocval;
                    { formula: ((AHL + S) – (short)(AHL + S)) >> 16 }
                    tmp:=(hr^.addend and $FFFF0000) or ((AHL_S-SmallInt(AHL_S)) shr 16);
                    data.seek(hr^.objrel.dataoffset);
                    if source_info.endian<>target_info.endian then
                      tmp:=swapendian(tmp);
                    data.Write(tmp,4);
                    dispose(hr);
                  end;
                if is_gp_disp then
                  Inc(AHL_S,4);
                address:=(address and $FFFF0000) or (AHL_S and $FFFF);
              end;

            R_MIPS_CALL16,
            R_MIPS_GOT16:
              begin
                //TODO: GOT16 relocations against local symbols need specialized handling
                MaybeWriteGOTEntry(reltyp,relocval,objreloc.symbol);
                // !! this is correct only while _gp symbol is defined relative to .got !!
                relocval:=-(gotsymbol.offset-(objreloc.symbol.exesymbol.gotoffset-sizeof(pint)));
                // TODO: check overflow
                address:=(address and $FFFF0000) or (relocval and $FFFF);
              end;

            R_MIPS_PC16:
              //TODO: check overflow
              address:=(address and $FFFF0000) or ((((SmallInt(address) shl 2)+relocval-curloc) shr 2) and $FFFF);

            R_MIPS_JALR: {optimization hint, ignore for now }
              ;
          else
            begin
              writeln(objsec.fullname,'+',objreloc.dataoffset,' ',objreloc.ftype);
              internalerror(200604014);
            end;
          end
        else           { not relocsec.Used }
          address:=0;  { Relocation in debug section points to unused section, which is eliminated by linker }

        data.Seek(objreloc.dataoffset);
        if source_info.endian<>target_info.endian then
          address:=swapendian(address);
        data.Write(address,4);
      end;
    end;

{*****************************************************************************
                                    Initialize
*****************************************************************************}

  const
    elf_target_mips: TElfTarget =
      (
        max_page_size:     $10000;
        exe_image_base:    $400000;
        machine_code:      EM_MIPS;
        relocs_use_addend: false;
        dyn_reloc_codes: (
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0,
          0
        );
        relocname:         @elf_mips_relocName;
        encodereloc:       @elf_mips_encodeReloc;
        loadreloc:         @elf_mips_loadReloc;
        loadsection:       @elf_mips_loadSection;
      );

initialization
  ElfTarget:=elf_target_mips;
  ElfExeOutputClass:=TElfExeOutputMIPS;

end.