freepascal.compiler/compiler/cg386cnv.pas

{
    $Id$
    Copyright (c) 1998-2000 by Florian Klaempfl

    Generate i386 assembler for type converting nodes

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

 ****************************************************************************
}
{$ifdef TP}
  {$E+,F+,N+,D+,L+,Y+}
{$endif}
unit cg386cnv;
interface

    uses
      tree;

    procedure loadshortstring(p:ptree);
    procedure loadlongstring(p:ptree);
    procedure loadansi2short(source,dest : ptree);

    procedure secondtypeconv(var p : ptree);
    procedure secondas(var p : ptree);
    procedure secondis(var p : ptree);


implementation

   uses
      cobjects,verbose,globtype,globals,systems,
      symconst,symtable,aasm,types,
      hcodegen,temp_gen,pass_2,pass_1,
      cpubase,cpuasm,
      cgai386,tgeni386;



    procedure push_shortstring_length(p:ptree);
      var
        hightree : ptree;
      begin
        if is_open_string(p^.resulttype) then
         begin
           getsymonlyin(p^.symtable,'high'+pvarsym(p^.symtableentry)^.name);
           hightree:=genloadnode(pvarsym(srsym),p^.symtable);
           firstpass(hightree);
           secondpass(hightree);
           push_value_para(hightree,false,false,0,4);
           disposetree(hightree);
         end
        else
         begin
           push_int(pstringdef(p^.resulttype)^.len);
         end;
      end;


    procedure loadshortstring(p:ptree);
    {
      Load a string, handles stringdef and orddef (char) types
    }
      begin
         case p^.right^.resulttype^.deftype of
            stringdef:
              begin
                 if (p^.right^.treetype=stringconstn) and
                   (str_length(p^.right)=0) then
                   emit_const_ref(
                      A_MOV,S_B,0,newreference(p^.left^.location.reference))
                 else
                   begin
                     emitpushreferenceaddr(p^.left^.location.reference);
                     emitpushreferenceaddr(p^.right^.location.reference);
                     push_shortstring_length(p^.left);
                     emitcall('FPC_SHORTSTR_COPY');
                     maybe_loadesi;
                   end;
              end;
            orddef:
              begin
                 if p^.right^.treetype=ordconstn then
                   emit_const_ref(
                      A_MOV,S_W,p^.right^.value*256+1,newreference(p^.left^.location.reference))
                 else
                   begin
                      { not so elegant (goes better with extra register }
{$ifndef noAllocEdi}
                      getexplicitregister32(R_EDI);
{$endif noAllocEdi}
                      if (p^.right^.location.loc in [LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER]) then
                        begin
                           emit_reg_reg(A_MOV,S_L,makereg32(p^.right^.location.register),R_EDI);
                           ungetregister(p^.right^.location.register);
                        end
                      else
                        begin
                           emit_ref_reg(A_MOV,S_L,newreference(p^.right^.location.reference),R_EDI);
                           del_reference(p^.right^.location.reference);
                        end;
                      emit_const_reg(A_SHL,S_L,8,R_EDI);
                      emit_const_reg(A_OR,S_L,1,R_EDI);
                      emit_reg_ref(A_MOV,S_W,R_DI,newreference(p^.left^.location.reference));
{$ifndef noAllocEdi}
                      ungetregister32(R_EDI);
{$endif noAllocEdi}
                   end;
              end;
         else
           CGMessage(type_e_mismatch);
         end;
      end;

    procedure loadlongstring(p:ptree);
    {
      Load a string, handles stringdef and orddef (char) types
    }
      var
         r : preference;

      begin
         case p^.right^.resulttype^.deftype of
            stringdef:
              begin
                 if (p^.right^.treetype=stringconstn) and
                   (str_length(p^.right)=0) then
                   emit_const_ref(A_MOV,S_L,0,newreference(p^.left^.location.reference))
                 else
                   begin
                     emitpushreferenceaddr(p^.left^.location.reference);
                     emitpushreferenceaddr(p^.right^.location.reference);
                     push_shortstring_length(p^.left);
                     emitcall('FPC_LONGSTR_COPY');
                     maybe_loadesi;
                   end;
              end;
            orddef:
              begin
                 emit_const_ref(A_MOV,S_L,1,newreference(p^.left^.location.reference));

                 r:=newreference(p^.left^.location.reference);
                 inc(r^.offset,4);

                 if p^.right^.treetype=ordconstn then
                   emit_const_ref(A_MOV,S_B,p^.right^.value,r)
                 else
                   begin
                      case p^.right^.location.loc of
                         LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER:
                           begin
                              emit_reg_ref(A_MOV,S_B,p^.right^.location.register,r);
                              ungetregister(p^.right^.location.register);
                           end;
                         LOC_MEM,LOC_REFERENCE:
                           begin
                              if not(R_EAX in unused) then
                                emit_reg(A_PUSH,S_L,R_EAX);
                              emit_ref_reg(A_MOV,S_B,newreference(p^.right^.location.reference),R_AL);
                              emit_reg_ref(A_MOV,S_B,R_AL,r);

                              if not(R_EAX in unused) then
                                emit_reg(A_POP,S_L,R_EAX);
                              del_reference(p^.right^.location.reference);
                           end
                         else
                           internalerror(20799);
                        end;
                   end;
              end;
         else
           CGMessage(type_e_mismatch);
         end;
      end;


    procedure loadansi2short(source,dest : ptree);
      var
         pushed : tpushed;
      begin
         del_reference(dest^.location.reference);
         case source^.location.loc of
           LOC_REFERENCE,LOC_MEM:
             begin
                ungetiftemp(source^.location.reference);
{$IfNDef regallocfix}
                del_reference(source^.location.reference);
                pushusedregisters(pushed,$ff);
                emit_push_mem(source^.location.reference);
{$Else regallocfix}
                 pushusedregisters(pushed,$ff
                   xor ($80 shr byte(source^.location.reference.base))
                   xor ($80 shr byte(source^.location.reference.index)));
                 emit_push_mem(source^.location.reference);
                 del_reference(source^.location.reference);
{$EndIf regallocfix}
             end;
           LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER:
             begin
{$IfNDef regallocfix}
                ungetregister32(source^.location.register);
                pushusedregisters(pushed,$ff);
                emit_reg(A_PUSH,S_L,source^.location.register);
{$Else regallocfix}
                 pushusedregisters(pushed, $ff xor ($80 shr byte(source^.location.register)));
                 emit_reg(A_PUSH,S_L,source^.location.register);
                 ungetregister32(source^.location.register);
{$EndIf regallocfix}
             end;
         end;
         push_shortstring_length(dest);
         emitpushreferenceaddr(dest^.location.reference);
         emitcall('FPC_ANSISTR_TO_SHORTSTR');
         popusedregisters(pushed);
         maybe_loadesi;
      end;



{*****************************************************************************
                             SecondTypeConv
*****************************************************************************}

    type
      tsecondconvproc = procedure(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);

    procedure second_int_to_int(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);
      var
        op      : tasmop;
        opsize    : topsize;
        hregister,
        hregister2 : tregister;
        l : pasmlabel;

      begin
        { insert range check if not explicit conversion }
        if not(pto^.explizit) then
          emitrangecheck(pfrom,pto^.resulttype);

        { is the result size smaller ? }
        if pto^.resulttype^.size<pfrom^.resulttype^.size then
          begin
            { only need to set the new size of a register }
            if (pfrom^.location.loc in [LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER]) then
             begin
               case pto^.resulttype^.size of
                1 : pto^.location.register:=makereg8(pfrom^.location.register);
                2 : pto^.location.register:=makereg16(pfrom^.location.register);
                4 : pto^.location.register:=makereg32(pfrom^.location.register);
               end;
               { we can release the upper register }
               if is_64bitint(pfrom^.resulttype) then
                 ungetregister32(pfrom^.location.registerhigh);
             end;
          end

        { is the result size bigger ? }
        else if pto^.resulttype^.size>pfrom^.resulttype^.size then
          begin
            { remove reference }
            if not(pfrom^.location.loc in [LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER]) then
              begin
                del_reference(pfrom^.location.reference);
                { we can do this here as we need no temp inside }
                ungetiftemp(pfrom^.location.reference);
              end;

            { get op and opsize, handle separate for constants, because
              movz doesn't support constant values }
            if (pfrom^.location.loc=LOC_MEM) and (pfrom^.location.reference.is_immediate) then
             begin
               if is_64bitint(pto^.resulttype) then
                 opsize:=S_L
               else
                 opsize:=def_opsize(pto^.resulttype);
               op:=A_MOV;
             end
            else
             begin
               opsize:=def2def_opsize(pfrom^.resulttype,pto^.resulttype);
               if opsize in [S_B,S_W,S_L] then
                op:=A_MOV
               else
                if is_signed(pfrom^.resulttype) then
                 op:=A_MOVSX
                else
                 op:=A_MOVZX;
             end;
            { load the register we need }
            if pfrom^.location.loc<>LOC_REGISTER then
              hregister:=getregister32
            else
              hregister:=pfrom^.location.register;

            { set the correct register size and location }
            clear_location(pto^.location);
            pto^.location.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;

            { do we need a second register for a 64 bit type ? }
            if is_64bitint(pto^.resulttype) then
              begin
                 hregister2:=getregister32;
                 pto^.location.registerhigh:=hregister2;
              end;
            case pto^.resulttype^.size of
             1:
               pto^.location.register:=makereg8(hregister);
             2:
               pto^.location.register:=makereg16(hregister);
             4,8:
               pto^.location.register:=makereg32(hregister);
            end;
            { insert the assembler code }
            if pfrom^.location.loc in [LOC_CREGISTER,LOC_REGISTER] then
              emit_reg_reg(op,opsize,pfrom^.location.register,pto^.location.register)
            else
              emit_ref_reg(op,opsize,
                newreference(pfrom^.location.reference),pto^.location.register);

            { do we need a sign extension for int64? }
            if is_64bitint(pto^.resulttype) then
              begin
                 emit_reg_reg(A_XOR,S_L,
                   hregister2,hregister2);
                 if (porddef(pto^.resulttype)^.typ=s64bit) and
                   is_signed(pfrom^.resulttype) then
                   begin
                      getlabel(l);
                      emit_const_reg(A_TEST,S_L,$80000000,makereg32(hregister));
                      emitjmp(C_Z,l);
                      emit_reg(A_NOT,S_L,
                        hregister2);
                      emitlab(l);
                   end;
              end;
          end;
      end;

    procedure second_string_to_string(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);

      var
         pushed : tpushed;

      begin
         { does anybody know a better solution than this big case statement ? }
         { ok, a proc table would do the job                              }
         case pstringdef(pto^.resulttype)^.string_typ of

            st_shortstring:
              case pstringdef(pfrom^.resulttype)^.string_typ of
                 st_shortstring:
                   begin
                      gettempofsizereference(pto^.resulttype^.size,pto^.location.reference);
                      copyshortstring(pto^.location.reference,pfrom^.location.reference,
                        pstringdef(pto^.resulttype)^.len,false,true);
{                      done by copyshortstring now (JM)          }
{                      del_reference(pfrom^.location.reference); }
                      ungetiftemp(pfrom^.location.reference);
                   end;
                 st_longstring:
                   begin
                      {!!!!!!!}
                      internalerror(8888);
                   end;
                 st_ansistring:
                   begin
                      gettempofsizereference(pto^.resulttype^.size,pto^.location.reference);
                      loadansi2short(pfrom,pto);
                      { this is done in secondtypeconv (FK)
                      removetemps(exprasmlist,temptoremove);
                      destroys:=true;
                      }
                   end;
                 st_widestring:
                   begin
                      {!!!!!!!}
                      internalerror(8888);
                   end;
              end;

            st_longstring:
              case pstringdef(pfrom^.resulttype)^.string_typ of
                 st_shortstring:
                   begin
                      {!!!!!!!}
                      internalerror(8888);
                   end;
                 st_ansistring:
                   begin
                      {!!!!!!!}
                      internalerror(8888);
                   end;
                 st_widestring:
                   begin
                      {!!!!!!!}
                      internalerror(8888);
                   end;
              end;

            st_ansistring:
              case pstringdef(pfrom^.resulttype)^.string_typ of
                 st_shortstring:
                   begin
                      clear_location(pto^.location);
                      pto^.location.loc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
                      gettempansistringreference(pto^.location.reference);
                      decrstringref(cansistringdef,pto^.location.reference);
                      pushusedregisters(pushed,$ff);
                      emit_push_lea_loc(pfrom^.location,true);
                      emit_push_lea_loc(pto^.location,false);
                      emitcall('FPC_SHORTSTR_TO_ANSISTR');
                      maybe_loadesi;
                      popusedregisters(pushed);
                   end;
                 st_longstring:
                   begin
                      {!!!!!!!}
                      internalerror(8888);
                   end;
                 st_widestring:
                   begin
                      {!!!!!!!}
                      internalerror(8888);
                   end;
              end;

            st_widestring:
              case pstringdef(pfrom^.resulttype)^.string_typ of
                 st_shortstring:
                   begin
                      {!!!!!!!}
                      internalerror(8888);
                   end;
                 st_longstring:
                   begin
                      {!!!!!!!}
                      internalerror(8888);
                   end;
                 st_ansistring:
                   begin
                      {!!!!!!!}
                      internalerror(8888);
                   end;
                 st_widestring:
                   begin
                      {!!!!!!!}
                      internalerror(8888);
                   end;
              end;
         end;
      end;


    procedure second_cstring_to_pchar(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);
      var
        hr : preference;
      begin
         clear_location(pto^.location);
         pto^.location.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
         pto^.location.register:=getregister32;
         case pstringdef(pfrom^.resulttype)^.string_typ of
           st_shortstring :
             begin
               inc(pfrom^.location.reference.offset);
               emit_ref_reg(A_LEA,S_L,newreference(pfrom^.location.reference),
                 pto^.location.register);
             end;
           st_ansistring :
             begin
               if (pfrom^.treetype=stringconstn) and
                  (str_length(pfrom)=0) then
                begin
                  new(hr);
                  reset_reference(hr^);
                  hr^.symbol:=newasmsymbol('FPC_EMPTYCHAR');
                  emit_ref_reg(A_LEA,S_L,hr,pto^.location.register);
                end
               else
                emit_ref_reg(A_MOV,S_L,newreference(pfrom^.location.reference),
                  pto^.location.register);
             end;
           st_longstring:
             begin
               {!!!!!!!}
               internalerror(8888);
             end;
           st_widestring:
             begin
               {!!!!!!!}
               internalerror(8888);
             end;
         end;
      end;


    procedure second_string_to_chararray(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);
      var
         l1 : pasmlabel;
         hr : preference;
      begin
         case pstringdef(pfrom^.resulttype)^.string_typ of
           st_shortstring :
             begin
               inc(pto^.location.reference.offset);
             end;
           st_ansistring :
             begin
               clear_location(pto^.location);
               pto^.location.loc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
               reset_reference(pto^.location.reference);
               getlabel(l1);
               case pfrom^.location.loc of
                  LOC_CREGISTER,LOC_REGISTER:
                    pto^.location.reference.base:=pfrom^.location.register;
                  LOC_MEM,LOC_REFERENCE:
                    begin
                      pto^.location.reference.base:=getregister32;
                      emit_ref_reg(A_MOV,S_L,newreference(pfrom^.location.reference),
                        pto^.location.reference.base);
                      del_reference(pfrom^.location.reference);
                    end;
               end;
               emit_const_reg(A_CMP,S_L,0,pto^.location.reference.base);
               emitjmp(C_NZ,l1);
               new(hr);
               reset_reference(hr^);
               hr^.symbol:=newasmsymbol('FPC_EMPTYCHAR');
               emit_ref_reg(A_LEA,S_L,hr,pto^.location.reference.base);
               emitlab(l1);
             end;
           st_longstring:
             begin
               {!!!!!!!}
               internalerror(8888);
             end;
           st_widestring:
             begin
               {!!!!!!!}
               internalerror(8888);
             end;
         end;
      end;


    procedure second_array_to_pointer(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);
      begin
         del_reference(pfrom^.location.reference);
         clear_location(pto^.location);
         pto^.location.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
         pto^.location.register:=getregister32;
         emit_ref_reg(A_LEA,S_L,newreference(pfrom^.location.reference),
           pto^.location.register);
      end;


    procedure second_pointer_to_array(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);
      begin
        clear_location(pto^.location);
        pto^.location.loc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
        reset_reference(pto^.location.reference);
        case pfrom^.location.loc of
          LOC_REGISTER :
            pto^.location.reference.base:=pfrom^.location.register;
          LOC_CREGISTER :
            begin
              pto^.location.reference.base:=getregister32;
              emit_reg_reg(A_MOV,S_L,pfrom^.location.register,pto^.location.reference.base);
            end
         else
            begin
              del_reference(pfrom^.location.reference);
              pto^.location.reference.base:=getregister32;
              emit_ref_reg(A_MOV,S_L,newreference(pfrom^.location.reference),
                pto^.location.reference.base);
            end;
        end;
      end;


    { generates the code for the type conversion from an array of char }
    { to a string                                                       }
    procedure second_chararray_to_string(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);
      var
         pushed : tpushed;
         l : longint;
      begin
         { calc the length of the array }
         l:=parraydef(pfrom^.resulttype)^.highrange-parraydef(pfrom^.resulttype)^.lowrange+1;
         { this is a type conversion which copies the data, so we can't }
         { return a reference                                        }
         clear_location(pto^.location);
         pto^.location.loc:=LOC_MEM;
         case pstringdef(pto^.resulttype)^.string_typ of
           st_shortstring :
             begin
               if l>255 then
                begin
                  CGMessage(type_e_mismatch);
                  l:=255;
                end;
               gettempofsizereference(pto^.resulttype^.size,pto^.location.reference);
               pushusedregisters(pushed,$ff);
               if l>=pto^.resulttype^.size then
                 push_int(pto^.resulttype^.size-1)
               else
                 push_int(l);
               { we've also to release the registers ... }
               del_reference(pfrom^.location.reference);
               { ... here only the temp. location is released }
               emit_push_lea_loc(pfrom^.location,true);
               emitpushreferenceaddr(pto^.location.reference);
               emitcall('FPC_CHARARRAY_TO_SHORTSTR');
               maybe_loadesi;
               popusedregisters(pushed);
             end;
           st_ansistring :
             begin
               gettempansistringreference(pto^.location.reference);
               decrstringref(cansistringdef,pto^.location.reference);
               release_loc(pfrom^.location);
               pushusedregisters(pushed,$ff);
               push_int(l);
               emitpushreferenceaddr(pfrom^.location.reference);
               emitpushreferenceaddr(pto^.location.reference);
               emitcall('FPC_CHARARRAY_TO_ANSISTR');
               popusedregisters(pushed);
               maybe_loadesi;
             end;
           st_longstring:
             begin
               {!!!!!!!}
               internalerror(8888);
             end;
           st_widestring:
             begin
               {!!!!!!!}
               internalerror(8888);
             end;
        end;
      end;


    procedure second_char_to_string(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);
      var
        pushed : tpushed;
      begin
         clear_location(pto^.location);
         pto^.location.loc:=LOC_MEM;
         case pstringdef(pto^.resulttype)^.string_typ of
           st_shortstring :
             begin
               gettempofsizereference(256,pto^.location.reference);
               { call loadstring with correct left and right }
               pto^.right:=pfrom;
               pto^.left:=pto;
               loadshortstring(pto);
               pto^.left:=nil; { reset left tree, which is empty }
               { pto^.right is not disposed for typeconv !! PM }
               disposetree(pto^.right);
               pto^.right:=nil;
             end;
           st_ansistring :
             begin
               gettempansistringreference(pto^.location.reference);
               decrstringref(cansistringdef,pto^.location.reference);
               release_loc(pfrom^.location);
               pushusedregisters(pushed,$ff);
               emit_pushw_loc(pfrom^.location);
               emitpushreferenceaddr(pto^.location.reference);
               emitcall('FPC_CHAR_TO_ANSISTR');
               popusedregisters(pushed);
               maybe_loadesi;
             end;
           else
            internalerror(4179);
        end;
      end;


    procedure second_int_to_real(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);

      var
         r : preference;
         hregister : tregister;
         l1,l2 : pasmlabel;

      begin
         { for u32bit a solution is to push $0 and to load a comp }
         { does this first, it destroys maybe EDI }
         hregister:=R_EDI;
         if porddef(pfrom^.resulttype)^.typ=u32bit then
            push_int(0);
         if (pfrom^.location.loc=LOC_REGISTER) or
            (pfrom^.location.loc=LOC_CREGISTER) then
           begin
{$ifndef noAllocEdi}
              if not (porddef(pfrom^.resulttype)^.typ in [u32bit,s32bit,u64bit,s64bit]) then
                getexplicitregister32(R_EDI);
{$endif noAllocEdi}
              case porddef(pfrom^.resulttype)^.typ of
                 s8bit : emit_reg_reg(A_MOVSX,S_BL,pfrom^.location.register,R_EDI);
                 u8bit : emit_reg_reg(A_MOVZX,S_BL,pfrom^.location.register,R_EDI);
                 s16bit : emit_reg_reg(A_MOVSX,S_WL,pfrom^.location.register,R_EDI);
                 u16bit : emit_reg_reg(A_MOVZX,S_WL,pfrom^.location.register,R_EDI);
                 u32bit,s32bit:
                   hregister:=pfrom^.location.register;
                 u64bit,s64bit:
                   begin
                      emit_reg(A_PUSH,S_L,pfrom^.location.registerhigh);
                      hregister:=pfrom^.location.registerlow;
                   end;
              end;
              ungetregister(pfrom^.location.register);
           end
         else
           begin
              r:=newreference(pfrom^.location.reference);
{$ifndef noAllocEdi}
              getexplicitregister32(R_EDI);
{$endif noAllocEdi}
              case porddef(pfrom^.resulttype)^.typ of
                 s8bit:
                   emit_ref_reg(A_MOVSX,S_BL,r,R_EDI);
                 u8bit:
                   emit_ref_reg(A_MOVZX,S_BL,r,R_EDI);
                 s16bit:
                   emit_ref_reg(A_MOVSX,S_WL,r,R_EDI);
                 u16bit:
                   emit_ref_reg(A_MOVZX,S_WL,r,R_EDI);
                 u32bit,s32bit:
                   emit_ref_reg(A_MOV,S_L,r,R_EDI);
                 u64bit,s64bit:
                   begin
                      inc(r^.offset,4);
                      emit_ref_reg(A_MOV,S_L,r,R_EDI);
                      emit_reg(A_PUSH,S_L,R_EDI);
                      r:=newreference(pfrom^.location.reference);
                      emit_ref_reg(A_MOV,S_L,r,R_EDI);
                   end;
              end;
              del_reference(pfrom^.location.reference);
              ungetiftemp(pfrom^.location.reference);
           end;
         { for 64 bit integers, the high dword is already pushed }
         emit_reg(A_PUSH,S_L,hregister);
{$ifndef noAllocEdi}
         if hregister = R_EDI then
           ungetregister32(R_EDI);
{$endif noAllocEdi}
         r:=new_reference(R_ESP,0);
         case porddef(pfrom^.resulttype)^.typ of
           u32bit:
             begin
                emit_ref(A_FILD,S_IQ,r);
                emit_const_reg(A_ADD,S_L,8,R_ESP);
             end;
           s64bit:
             begin
                emit_ref(A_FILD,S_IQ,r);
                emit_const_reg(A_ADD,S_L,8,R_ESP);
             end;
           u64bit:
             begin
                { unsigned 64 bit ints are harder to handle: }
                { we load bits 0..62 and then check bit 63:  }
                { if it is 1 then we add $80000000 000000000 }
                { as double                                  }
                inc(r^.offset,4);
{$ifndef noAllocEdi}
                getexplicitregister32(R_EDI);
{$endif noAllocEdi}
                emit_ref_reg(A_MOV,S_L,r,R_EDI);
                r:=new_reference(R_ESP,4);
                emit_const_ref(A_AND,S_L,$7fffffff,r);
                emit_const_reg(A_TEST,S_L,$80000000,R_EDI);
{$ifndef noAllocEdi}
                ungetregister32(R_EDI);
{$endif noAllocEdi}
                r:=new_reference(R_ESP,0);
                emit_ref(A_FILD,S_IQ,r);
                getdatalabel(l1);
                getlabel(l2);
                emitjmp(C_Z,l2);
                consts^.concat(new(pai_label,init(l1)));
                { I got this constant from a test progtram (FK) }
                consts^.concat(new(pai_const,init_32bit(0)));
                consts^.concat(new(pai_const,init_32bit(1138753536)));
                r:=new_reference(R_NO,0);
                r^.symbol:=l1;
                emit_ref(A_FADD,S_FL,r);
                emitlab(l2);
                emit_const_reg(A_ADD,S_L,8,R_ESP);
             end
           else
             begin
                emit_ref(A_FILD,S_IL,r);
{$ifndef noAllocEdi}
                getexplicitregister32(R_EDI);
{$endif noAllocEdi}
                emit_reg(A_POP,S_L,R_EDI);
{$ifndef noAllocEdi}
                ungetregister32(R_EDI);
{$endif noAllocEdi}
             end;
         end;
         inc(fpuvaroffset);
         clear_location(pto^.location);
         pto^.location.loc:=LOC_FPU;
      end;


    procedure second_real_to_fix(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);
      var
         rreg : tregister;
         ref : treference;
      begin
         { real must be on fpu stack }
         if (pfrom^.location.loc<>LOC_FPU) then
           emit_ref(A_FLD,S_FL,newreference(pfrom^.location.reference));
         push_int($1f3f);
         push_int(65536);
         reset_reference(ref);
         ref.base:=R_ESP;

         emit_ref(A_FIMUL,S_IL,newreference(ref));

         ref.offset:=4;
         emit_ref(A_FSTCW,S_NO,newreference(ref));

         ref.offset:=6;
         emit_ref(A_FLDCW,S_NO,newreference(ref));

         ref.offset:=0;
         emit_ref(A_FISTP,S_IL,newreference(ref));

         ref.offset:=4;
         emit_ref(A_FLDCW,S_NO,newreference(ref));

         rreg:=getregister32;
         emit_reg(A_POP,S_L,rreg);
         { better than an add on all processors }
{$ifndef noAllocEdi}
         getexplicitregister32(R_EDI);
{$endif noAllocEdi}
         emit_reg(A_POP,S_L,R_EDI);
{$ifndef noAllocEdi}
         ungetregister32(R_EDI);
{$endif noAllocEdi}

         clear_location(pto^.location);
         pto^.location.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
         pto^.location.register:=rreg;
         inc(fpuvaroffset);
      end;


    procedure second_real_to_real(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);
      begin
         case pfrom^.location.loc of
            LOC_FPU : ;
            LOC_CFPUREGISTER:
              begin
                 pto^.location:=pfrom^.location;
                 exit;
              end;
            LOC_MEM,
            LOC_REFERENCE:
              begin
                 floatload(pfloatdef(pfrom^.resulttype)^.typ,
                   pfrom^.location.reference);
                 { we have to free the reference }
                 del_reference(pfrom^.location.reference);
              end;
         end;
         clear_location(pto^.location);
         pto^.location.loc:=LOC_FPU;
      end;


    procedure second_fix_to_real(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);
      var
        popeax,popebx,popecx,popedx : boolean;
        startreg : tregister;
        hl : pasmlabel;
        r : treference;
      begin
         if (pfrom^.location.loc=LOC_REGISTER) or
            (pfrom^.location.loc=LOC_CREGISTER) then
           begin
              startreg:=pfrom^.location.register;
              ungetregister(startreg);
              popeax:=(startreg<>R_EAX) and not (R_EAX in unused);
              if popeax then
                emit_reg(A_PUSH,S_L,R_EAX);
              { mov eax,eax is removed by emit_reg_reg }
              emit_reg_reg(A_MOV,S_L,startreg,R_EAX);
           end
         else
           begin
              emit_ref_reg(A_MOV,S_L,newreference(
                pfrom^.location.reference),R_EAX);
              del_reference(pfrom^.location.reference);
              startreg:=R_NO;
           end;

         popebx:=(startreg<>R_EBX) and not (R_EBX in unused);
         if popebx then
           emit_reg(A_PUSH,S_L,R_EBX);

         popecx:=(startreg<>R_ECX) and not (R_ECX in unused);
         if popecx then
           emit_reg(A_PUSH,S_L,R_ECX);

         popedx:=(startreg<>R_EDX) and not (R_EDX in unused);
         if popedx then
           emit_reg(A_PUSH,S_L,R_EDX);

         emit_none(A_CDQ,S_NO);
         emit_reg_reg(A_XOR,S_L,R_EDX,R_EAX);
         emit_reg_reg(A_MOV,S_L,R_EAX,R_EBX);
         emit_reg_reg(A_SUB,S_L,R_EDX,R_EAX);
         getlabel(hl);
         emitjmp(C_Z,hl);
         emit_const_reg(A_RCL,S_L,1,R_EBX);
         emit_reg_reg(A_BSR,S_L,R_EAX,R_EDX);
         emit_const_reg(A_MOV,S_B,32,R_CL);
         emit_reg_reg(A_SUB,S_B,R_DL,R_CL);
         emit_reg_reg(A_SHL,S_L,R_CL,R_EAX);
         emit_const_reg(A_ADD,S_W,1007,R_DX);
         emit_const_reg(A_SHL,S_W,5,R_DX);
         emit_const_reg_reg(A_SHLD,S_W,11,R_DX,R_BX);
         emit_const_reg_reg(A_SHLD,S_L,20,R_EAX,R_EBX);

         emit_const_reg(A_SHL,S_L,20,R_EAX);
         emitlab(hl);
         { better than an add on all processors }
         emit_reg(A_PUSH,S_L,R_EBX);
         emit_reg(A_PUSH,S_L,R_EAX);

         reset_reference(r);
         r.base:=R_ESP;
         emit_ref(A_FLD,S_FL,newreference(r));
         emit_const_reg(A_ADD,S_L,8,R_ESP);
         if popedx then
           emit_reg(A_POP,S_L,R_EDX);
         if popecx then
           emit_reg(A_POP,S_L,R_ECX);
         if popebx then
           emit_reg(A_POP,S_L,R_EBX);
         if popeax then
           emit_reg(A_POP,S_L,R_EAX);

         clear_location(pto^.location);
         pto^.location.loc:=LOC_FPU;
      end;


    procedure second_cord_to_pointer(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);
      begin
        { this can't happend, because constants are already processed in
          pass 1 }
        internalerror(47423985);
      end;


    procedure second_int_to_fix(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);
      var
         hregister : tregister;
      begin
         if (pfrom^.location.loc=LOC_REGISTER) then
           hregister:=pfrom^.location.register
         else if (pfrom^.location.loc=LOC_CREGISTER) then
           hregister:=getregister32
         else
           begin
              del_reference(pfrom^.location.reference);
              hregister:=getregister32;
              case porddef(pfrom^.resulttype)^.typ of
                s8bit : emit_ref_reg(A_MOVSX,S_BL,newreference(pfrom^.location.reference),
                  hregister);
                u8bit : emit_ref_reg(A_MOVZX,S_BL,newreference(pfrom^.location.reference),
                  hregister);
                s16bit : emit_ref_reg(A_MOVSX,S_WL,newreference(pfrom^.location.reference),
                  hregister);
                u16bit : emit_ref_reg(A_MOVZX,S_WL,newreference(pfrom^.location.reference),
                  hregister);
                u32bit,s32bit : emit_ref_reg(A_MOV,S_L,newreference(pfrom^.location.reference),
                  hregister);
                {!!!! u32bit }
              end;
           end;
         emit_const_reg(A_SHL,S_L,16,hregister);

         clear_location(pto^.location);
         pto^.location.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
         pto^.location.register:=hregister;
      end;


    procedure second_proc_to_procvar(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);
      begin
        { method pointer ? }
        if assigned(pfrom^.left) then
          begin
             set_location(pto^.location,pfrom^.location);
          end
        else
          begin
             clear_location(pto^.location);
             pto^.location.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
             pto^.location.register:=getregister32;
             del_reference(pfrom^.location.reference);
             emit_ref_reg(A_LEA,S_L,
               newreference(pfrom^.location.reference),pto^.location.register);
          end;
      end;


    procedure second_bool_to_int(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);
      var
         oldtruelabel,oldfalselabel,hlabel : pasmlabel;
         hregister : tregister;
         newsize,
         opsize : topsize;
         op     : tasmop;
      begin
         oldtruelabel:=truelabel;
         oldfalselabel:=falselabel;
         getlabel(truelabel);
         getlabel(falselabel);
         secondpass(pfrom);
         { byte(boolean) or word(wordbool) or longint(longbool) must
         be accepted for var parameters }
         if (pto^.explizit) and
            (pfrom^.resulttype^.size=pto^.resulttype^.size) and
            (pfrom^.location.loc in [LOC_REFERENCE,LOC_MEM,LOC_CREGISTER]) then
           begin
              set_location(pto^.location,pfrom^.location);
              truelabel:=oldtruelabel;
              falselabel:=oldfalselabel;
              exit;
           end;
         clear_location(pto^.location);
         pto^.location.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
         del_reference(pfrom^.location.reference);
         case pfrom^.resulttype^.size of
          1 : begin
                case pto^.resulttype^.size of
                 1 : opsize:=S_B;
                 2 : opsize:=S_BW;
                 4 : opsize:=S_BL;
                end;
              end;
          2 : begin
                case pto^.resulttype^.size of
                 1 : begin
                       if pfrom^.location.loc in [LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER] then
                        pfrom^.location.register:=reg16toreg8(pfrom^.location.register);
                       opsize:=S_B;
                     end;
                 2 : opsize:=S_W;
                 4 : opsize:=S_WL;
                end;
              end;
          4 : begin
                case pto^.resulttype^.size of
                 1 : begin
                       if pfrom^.location.loc in [LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER] then
                        pfrom^.location.register:=reg32toreg8(pfrom^.location.register);
                       opsize:=S_B;
                     end;
                 2 : begin
                       if pfrom^.location.loc in [LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER] then
                        pfrom^.location.register:=reg32toreg16(pfrom^.location.register);
                       opsize:=S_W;
                     end;
                 4 : opsize:=S_L;
                end;
              end;
         end;
         if opsize in [S_B,S_W,S_L] then
          op:=A_MOV
         else
          if is_signed(pto^.resulttype) then
           op:=A_MOVSX
          else
           op:=A_MOVZX;
         hregister:=getregister32;
         case pto^.resulttype^.size of
          1 : begin
                pto^.location.register:=reg32toreg8(hregister);
                newsize:=S_B;
              end;
          2 : begin
                pto^.location.register:=reg32toreg16(hregister);
                newsize:=S_W;
              end;
          4 : begin
                pto^.location.register:=hregister;
                newsize:=S_L;
              end;
         else
          internalerror(10060);
         end;

         case pfrom^.location.loc of
            LOC_MEM,
      LOC_REFERENCE : emit_ref_reg(op,opsize,
                        newreference(pfrom^.location.reference),pto^.location.register);
       LOC_REGISTER,
      LOC_CREGISTER : begin
                      { remove things like movb %al,%al }
                        if pfrom^.location.register<>pto^.location.register then
                          emit_reg_reg(op,opsize,
                            pfrom^.location.register,pto^.location.register);
                      end;
          LOC_FLAGS : begin
                        emit_flag2reg(pfrom^.location.resflags,pto^.location.register);
                      end;
           LOC_JUMP : begin
                        getlabel(hlabel);
                        emitlab(truelabel);
                        emit_const_reg(A_MOV,newsize,1,pto^.location.register);
                        emitjmp(C_None,hlabel);
                        emitlab(falselabel);
                        emit_reg_reg(A_XOR,newsize,pto^.location.register,
                          pto^.location.register);
                        emitlab(hlabel);
                      end;
         else
           internalerror(10061);
         end;
         truelabel:=oldtruelabel;
         falselabel:=oldfalselabel;
      end;


    procedure second_int_to_bool(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);
      var
        hregister : tregister;
        flags     : tresflags;
        opsize    : topsize;
      begin
         clear_location(pto^.location);
         { byte(boolean) or word(wordbool) or longint(longbool) must
         be accepted for var parameters }
         if (pto^.explizit) and
            (pfrom^.resulttype^.size=pto^.resulttype^.size) and
            (pfrom^.location.loc in [LOC_REFERENCE,LOC_MEM,LOC_CREGISTER]) then
           begin
              set_location(pto^.location,pfrom^.location);
              exit;
           end;
         pto^.location.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
         del_reference(pfrom^.location.reference);
         opsize:=def_opsize(pfrom^.resulttype);
         case pfrom^.location.loc of
            LOC_MEM,LOC_REFERENCE :
              begin
                hregister:=def_getreg(pfrom^.resulttype);
                emit_ref_reg(A_MOV,opsize,
                  newreference(pfrom^.location.reference),hregister);
                emit_reg_reg(A_OR,opsize,hregister,hregister);
                flags:=F_NE;
              end;
            LOC_FLAGS :
              begin
                hregister:=getregister32;
                flags:=pfrom^.location.resflags;
              end;
            LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER :
              begin
                hregister:=pfrom^.location.register;
                emit_reg_reg(A_OR,opsize,hregister,hregister);
                flags:=F_NE;
              end;
            else
              internalerror(10062);
         end;
         case pto^.resulttype^.size of
          1 : pto^.location.register:=makereg8(hregister);
          2 : pto^.location.register:=makereg16(hregister);
          4 : pto^.location.register:=makereg32(hregister);
         else
          internalerror(10064);
         end;
         emit_flag2reg(flags,pto^.location.register);
      end;


    procedure second_load_smallset(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);
      var
        href : treference;
        pushedregs : tpushed;
      begin
        href.symbol:=nil;
        pushusedregisters(pushedregs,$ff);
        gettempofsizereference(32,href);
        emitpushreferenceaddr(pfrom^.location.reference);
        emitpushreferenceaddr(href);
        emitcall('FPC_SET_LOAD_SMALL');
        maybe_loadesi;
        popusedregisters(pushedregs);
        clear_location(pto^.location);
        pto^.location.loc:=LOC_MEM;
        pto^.location.reference:=href;
      end;


    procedure second_ansistring_to_pchar(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);
      var
         l1 : pasmlabel;
         hr : preference;
      begin
         clear_location(pto^.location);
         pto^.location.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
         getlabel(l1);
         case pfrom^.location.loc of
            LOC_CREGISTER,LOC_REGISTER:
              pto^.location.register:=pfrom^.location.register;
            LOC_MEM,LOC_REFERENCE:
              begin
                pto^.location.register:=getregister32;
                emit_ref_reg(A_MOV,S_L,newreference(pfrom^.location.reference),
                  pto^.location.register);
                del_reference(pfrom^.location.reference);
              end;
         end;
         emit_const_reg(A_CMP,S_L,0,pto^.location.register);
         emitjmp(C_NZ,l1);
         new(hr);
         reset_reference(hr^);
         hr^.symbol:=newasmsymbol('FPC_EMPTYCHAR');
         emit_ref_reg(A_LEA,S_L,hr,pto^.location.register);
         emitlab(l1);
      end;


    procedure second_pchar_to_string(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);
      var
        pushed : tpushed;
      begin
         case pstringdef(pto^.resulttype)^.string_typ of
           st_shortstring:
             begin
                pto^.location.loc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
                gettempofsizereference(pto^.resulttype^.size,pto^.location.reference);
                pushusedregisters(pushed,$ff);
                case pfrom^.location.loc of
                   LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER:
                     begin
                        emit_reg(A_PUSH,S_L,pfrom^.location.register);
                        ungetregister32(pfrom^.location.register);
                     end;
                   LOC_REFERENCE,LOC_MEM:
                     begin
                        emit_push_mem(pfrom^.location.reference);
                        del_reference(pfrom^.location.reference);
                     end;
                end;
                emitpushreferenceaddr(pto^.location.reference);
                emitcall('FPC_PCHAR_TO_SHORTSTR');
                maybe_loadesi;
                popusedregisters(pushed);
             end;
           st_ansistring:
             begin
                pto^.location.loc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
                gettempansistringreference(pto^.location.reference);
                decrstringref(cansistringdef,pto^.location.reference);
                case pfrom^.location.loc of
                  LOC_REFERENCE,LOC_MEM:
                    begin
{$IfNDef regallocfix}
                      del_reference(pfrom^.location.reference);
                      pushusedregisters(pushed,$ff);
                      emit_push_mem(pfrom^.location.reference);
{$Else regallocfix}
                      pushusedregisters(pushed,$ff
                        xor ($80 shr byte(pfrom^.location.reference.base))
                        xor ($80 shr byte(pfrom^.location.reference.index)));
                      emit_push_mem(pfrom^.location.reference);
                      del_reference(pfrom^.location.reference);
{$EndIf regallocfix}
                    end;
                  LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER:
                    begin
{$IfNDef regallocfix}
                      ungetregister32(pfrom^.location.register);
                      pushusedregisters(pushed,$ff);
                      emit_reg(A_PUSH,S_L,pfrom^.location.register);
{$Else regallocfix}
                      pushusedregisters(pushed, $ff xor ($80 shr byte(pfrom^.location.register)));
                      emit_reg(A_PUSH,S_L,pfrom^.location.register);
                      ungetregister32(pfrom^.location.register);
{$EndIf regallocfix}
                   end;
                end;
                emitpushreferenceaddr(pto^.location.reference);
                emitcall('FPC_PCHAR_TO_ANSISTR');
                maybe_loadesi;
                popusedregisters(pushed);
             end;
         else
          begin
            internalerror(12121);
          end;
         end;
      end;


    procedure second_nothing(var pto,pfrom : ptree;convtyp : tconverttype);
      begin
      end;


{****************************************************************************
                             SecondTypeConv
****************************************************************************}

    procedure secondtypeconv(var p : ptree);
      const
         secondconvert : array[tconverttype] of tsecondconvproc = (
           second_nothing, {equal}
           second_nothing, {not_possible}
           second_string_to_string,
           second_char_to_string,
           second_pchar_to_string,
           second_nothing, {cchar_to_pchar}
           second_cstring_to_pchar,
           second_ansistring_to_pchar,
           second_string_to_chararray,
           second_chararray_to_string,
           second_array_to_pointer,
           second_pointer_to_array,
           second_int_to_int,
           second_int_to_bool,
           second_bool_to_int, { bool_to_bool }
           second_bool_to_int,
           second_real_to_real,
           second_int_to_real,
           second_int_to_fix,
           second_real_to_fix,
           second_fix_to_real,
           second_proc_to_procvar,
           second_nothing, {arrayconstructor_to_set}
           second_load_smallset,
           second_cord_to_pointer
         );
{$ifdef TESTOBJEXT2}
      var
         r : preference;
         nillabel : plabel;
{$endif TESTOBJEXT2}
      begin

         { this isn't good coding, I think tc_bool_2_int, shouldn't be }
         { type conversion (FK)                                 }

         if not(p^.convtyp in [tc_bool_2_int,tc_bool_2_bool]) then
           begin
              secondpass(p^.left);
              set_location(p^.location,p^.left^.location);
              if codegenerror then
               exit;
           end;
         { the second argument only is for maybe_range_checking !}
         secondconvert[p^.convtyp](p,p^.left,p^.convtyp);

{$ifdef TESTOBJEXT2}
                  { Check explicit conversions to objects pointers !! }
                     if p^.explizit and
                        (p^.resulttype^.deftype=pointerdef) and
                        (ppointerdef(p^.resulttype)^.definition^.deftype=objectdef) and not
                        (pobjectdef(ppointerdef(p^.resulttype)^.definition)^.isclass) and
                        ((pobjectdef(ppointerdef(p^.resulttype)^.definition)^.options and oo_hasvmt)<>0) and
                        (cs_check_range in aktlocalswitches) then
                       begin
                          new(r);
                          reset_reference(r^);
                          if p^.location.loc in [LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER] then
                           r^.base:=p^.location.register
                          else
                            begin
{$ifndef noAllocEdi}
                               getexplicitregister32(R_EDI);
{$endif noAllocEdi}
                               emit_mov_loc_reg(p^.location,R_EDI);
                               r^.base:=R_EDI;
                            end;
                          { NIL must be accepted !! }
                          emit_reg_reg(A_OR,S_L,r^.base,r^.base);
{$ifndef noAllocEdi}
                          ungetregister32(R_EDI);
{$endif noAllocEdi}
                          getlabel(nillabel);
                          emitjmp(C_E,nillabel);
                          { this is one point where we need vmt_offset (PM) }
                          r^.offset:= pobjectdef(ppointerdef(p^.resulttype)^.definition)^.vmt_offset;
{$ifndef noAllocEdi}
                          getexplicitregister32(R_EDI);
{$endif noAllocEdi}
                          emit_ref_reg(A_MOV,S_L,r,R_EDI);
                          emit_sym(A_PUSH,S_L,
                            newasmsymbol(pobjectdef(ppointerdef(p^.resulttype)^.definition)^.vmt_mangledname));
                          emit_reg(A_PUSH,S_L,R_EDI);
{$ifndef noAllocEdi}
                          ungetregister32(R_EDI);
{$endif noAllocEdi}
                          emitcall('FPC_CHECK_OBJECT_EXT');
                          emitlab(nillabel);
                       end;
{$endif TESTOBJEXT2}
      end;


{*****************************************************************************
                             SecondIs
*****************************************************************************}

    procedure secondis(var p : ptree);
      var
         pushed : tpushed;

      begin
         { save all used registers }
         pushusedregisters(pushed,$ff);
         secondpass(p^.left);
         clear_location(p^.location);
         p^.location.loc:=LOC_FLAGS;
         p^.location.resflags:=F_NE;

         { push instance to check: }
         case p^.left^.location.loc of
            LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER:
              begin
                 emit_reg(A_PUSH,
                   S_L,p^.left^.location.register);
                 ungetregister32(p^.left^.location.register);
              end;
            LOC_MEM,LOC_REFERENCE:
              begin
                 emit_ref(A_PUSH,
                   S_L,newreference(p^.left^.location.reference));
                 del_reference(p^.left^.location.reference);
              end;
            else internalerror(100);
         end;

         { generate type checking }
         secondpass(p^.right);
         case p^.right^.location.loc of
            LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER:
              begin
                 emit_reg(A_PUSH,
                   S_L,p^.right^.location.register);
                 ungetregister32(p^.right^.location.register);
              end;
            LOC_MEM,LOC_REFERENCE:
              begin
                 emit_ref(A_PUSH,
                   S_L,newreference(p^.right^.location.reference));
                 del_reference(p^.right^.location.reference);
              end;
            else internalerror(100);
         end;
         emitcall('FPC_DO_IS');
         emit_reg_reg(A_OR,S_B,R_AL,R_AL);
         popusedregisters(pushed);
         maybe_loadesi;
      end;


{*****************************************************************************
                             SecondAs
*****************************************************************************}

    procedure secondas(var p : ptree);
      var
         pushed : tpushed;
      begin
         secondpass(p^.left);
         { save all used registers }
         pushusedregisters(pushed,$ff);

         { push instance to check: }
         case p^.left^.location.loc of
            LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER:
              emit_reg(A_PUSH,
                S_L,p^.left^.location.register);
            LOC_MEM,LOC_REFERENCE:
              emit_ref(A_PUSH,
                S_L,newreference(p^.left^.location.reference));
            else internalerror(100);
         end;

         { we doesn't modifiy the left side, we check only the type }
         set_location(p^.location,p^.left^.location);

         { generate type checking }
         secondpass(p^.right);
         case p^.right^.location.loc of
            LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER:
              begin
                 emit_reg(A_PUSH,
                   S_L,p^.right^.location.register);
                 ungetregister32(p^.right^.location.register);
              end;
            LOC_MEM,LOC_REFERENCE:
              begin
                 emit_ref(A_PUSH,
                   S_L,newreference(p^.right^.location.reference));
                 del_reference(p^.right^.location.reference);
              end;
            else internalerror(100);
         end;
         emitcall('FPC_DO_AS');
         { restore register, this restores automatically the }
         { result                                           }
         popusedregisters(pushed);
         maybe_loadesi;
      end;


end.
{
  $Log$
  Revision 1.105  2000-04-10 12:23:19  jonas
    * modified copyshortstring so it takes an extra paramter which allows it
      to delete the sref itself (so the reg deallocations are put in the
      right place for the optimizer)

  Revision 1.104  2000/03/31 22:56:45  pierre
    * fix the handling of value parameters in cdecl function

  Revision 1.103  2000/02/19 10:12:47  florian
    * fixed one more internalerror 10

  Revision 1.102  2000/02/09 13:22:46  peter
    * log truncated

  Revision 1.101  2000/01/13 16:52:48  jonas
    * moved deallocation of registers used in reference that points to string after
      copyshortstring (this routine doesn't require extra regs)

  Revision 1.100  2000/01/09 12:35:00  jonas
    * changed edi allocation to use getexplicitregister32/ungetregister
      (adapted tgeni386 a bit for this) and enabled it by default
    * fixed very big and stupid bug of mine in cg386mat that broke the
      include() code (and make cycle :( ) if you compiled without
      -dnewoptimizations

  Revision 1.99  2000/01/09 01:44:19  jonas
    + (de)allocation info for EDI to fix reported bug on mailinglist.
      Also some (de)allocation info for ESI added. Between -dallocEDI
      because at this time of the night bugs could easily slip in ;)

  Revision 1.98  2000/01/07 01:14:20  peter
    * updated copyright to 2000

  Revision 1.97  1999/12/22 01:01:46  peter
    - removed freelabel()
    * added undefined label detection in internal assembler, this prevents
      a lot of ld crashes and wrong .o files
    * .o files aren't written anymore if errors have occured
    * inlining of assembler labels is now correct

  Revision 1.96  1999/12/21 11:49:51  pierre
   * array of char to short string bug fixed

  Revision 1.95  1999/12/01 12:42:31  peter
    * fixed bug 698
    * removed some notes about unused vars

  Revision 1.94  1999/11/29 22:15:25  pierre
   * fix for internalerror(12) on ord(booleanarray[1])

  Revision 1.93  1999/11/06 14:34:17  peter
    * truncated log to 20 revs

  Revision 1.92  1999/10/25 10:32:43  peter
    * ansistring 2 chararray support
    * optimized ansitring 2 pchar

  Revision 1.91  1999/10/22 14:36:04  peter
    * fixed esi reload with as

  Revision 1.90  1999/10/06 08:32:00  peter
    * fixed empty const ansistring 2 pchar

  Revision 1.89  1999/09/26 21:30:15  peter
    + constant pointer support which can happend with typecasting like
      const p=pointer(1)
    * better procvar parsing in typed consts

  Revision 1.88  1999/09/26 13:26:04  florian
    * exception patch of Romio nevertheless the excpetion handling
      needs some corections regarding register saving
    * gettempansistring is again a procedure

  Revision 1.87  1999/09/23 21:20:37  peter
    * fixed temp allocation for short->ansi

  Revision 1.86  1999/09/01 09:42:13  peter
    * update for new push_lea_loc

  Revision 1.85  1999/08/19 13:08:46  pierre
   * emit_??? used

  Revision 1.84  1999/08/05 14:58:03  florian
    * some fixes for the floating point registers
    * more things for the new code generator

  Revision 1.83  1999/08/04 13:45:19  florian
    + floating point register variables !!
    * pairegalloc is now generated for register variables

  Revision 1.82  1999/08/04 00:22:43  florian
    * renamed i386asm and i386base to cpuasm and cpubase

}