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- {
- This file is part of the Free Pascal run time library.
- Copyright (c) 2002 by Peter Vreman,
- member of the Free Pascal development team.
- Linux (pthreads) threading support implementation
- See the file COPYING.FPC, included in this distribution,
- for details about the copyright.
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- **********************************************************************}
- { Multithreading for netware, armin 16 Mar 2002
- - threads are basicly tested and working
- - TRTLCriticalSections are working but NEVER call Enter or
- LeaveCriticalSection with uninitialized CriticalSections.
- Critial Sections are based on local semaphores and the
- Server will abend if the semaphore handles are invalid. There
- are basic tests in the rtl but this will not work in every case.
- Not closed semaphores will be closed by the rtl on program
- termination because some versions of netware will abend if there
- are open semaphores on nlm unload.
- }
- {*****************************************************************************
- Threadvar support
- *****************************************************************************}
- const
- threadvarblocksize : dword = 0; // total size of allocated threadvars
- thredvarsmainthread: pointer = nil; // to free the threadvars in the signal handler
- procedure SysInitThreadvar (var offset : dword;size : dword);[public,alias: 'FPC_INIT_THREADVAR'];
- begin
- offset:=threadvarblocksize;
- inc(threadvarblocksize,size);
- {$ifdef DEBUG_MT}
- ConsolePrintf(#13'init_threadvar, new offset: (%d), Size:%d'#13#10,offset,size,0);
- {$endif DEBUG_MT}
- end;
- {$ifdef DEBUG_MT}
- var dummy_buff : array [0..255] of char; // to avoid abends (for current compiler error that not all threadvars are initialized)
- {$endif}
- function SysRelocateThreadvar (offset : dword) : pointer;
- var p : pointer;
- begin
- {$ifdef DEBUG_MT}
- // ConsolePrintf(#13'relocate_threadvar, offset: (%d)'#13#10,offset);
- if offset > threadvarblocksize then
- begin
- // ConsolePrintf(#13'relocate_threadvar, invalid offset'#13#10,0);
- SysRelocateThreadvar := @dummy_buff;
- exit;
- end;
- {$endif DEBUG_MT}
- SysRelocateThreadvar:= _GetThreadDataAreaPtr + offset;
- end;
- procedure SysAllocateThreadVars;
- var
- threadvars : pointer;
- begin
- { we've to allocate the memory from netware }
- { because the FPC heap management uses }
- { exceptions which use threadvars but }
- { these aren't allocated yet ... }
- { allocate room on the heap for the thread vars }
- threadvars := _malloc (threadvarblocksize);
- fillchar (threadvars^, threadvarblocksize, 0);
- _SaveThreadDataAreaPtr (threadvars);
- {$ifdef DEBUG_MT}
- ConsolePrintf(#13'threadvars allocated at (%x), size: %d'#13#10,longint(threadvars),threadvarblocksize,0);
- {$endif DEBUG_MT}
- if thredvarsmainthread = nil then
- thredvarsmainthread := threadvars;
- end;
- procedure SysReleaseThreadVars;
- var threadvars : pointer;
- begin
- { release thread vars }
- if threadvarblocksize > 0 then
- begin
- threadvars:=_GetThreadDataAreaPtr;
- if threadvars <> nil then
- begin
- {$ifdef DEBUG_MT}
- ConsolePrintf (#13'free threadvars'#13#10,0);
- {$endif DEBUG_MT}
- _Free (threadvars);
- _SaveThreadDataAreaPtr (nil);
- end;
- end;
- end;
- {*****************************************************************************
- Thread starting
- *****************************************************************************}
- type
- tthreadinfo = record
- f : tthreadfunc;
- p : pointer;
- stklen: cardinal;
- end;
- pthreadinfo = ^tthreadinfo;
- function ThreadMain(param : pointer) : dword; cdecl;
- var
- ti : tthreadinfo;
- begin
- { Allocate local thread vars, this must be the first thing,
- because the exception management and io depends on threadvars }
- SysAllocateThreadVars;
- {$ifdef DEBUG_MT}
- ConsolePrintf(#13'New thread %x started, initialising ...'#13#10,_GetThreadID);
- {$endif DEBUG_MT}
- ti:=pthreadinfo(param)^;
- InitThread(ti.stklen);
- dispose(pthreadinfo(param));
- {$ifdef DEBUG_MT}
- ConsolePrintf(#13'Jumping to thread function'#13#10);
- {$endif DEBUG_MT}
- ThreadMain:=ti.f(ti.p);
- DoneThread;
- end;
- function SysBeginThread(sa : Pointer;stacksize : SizeUInt;
- ThreadFunction : tthreadfunc;p : pointer;
- creationFlags : dword; var ThreadId : DWord) : DWord;
- var ti : pthreadinfo;
- begin
- {$ifdef DEBUG_MT}
- ConsolePrintf(#13'Creating new thread'#13#10);
- {$endif DEBUG_MT}
- if not IsMultiThread then
- begin
- InitThreadVars(@SysRelocateThreadvar);
- IsMultithread:=true;
- end;
- { the only way to pass data to the newly created thread }
- { in a MT safe way, is to use the heap }
- new(ti);
- ti^.f:=ThreadFunction;
- ti^.p:=p;
- ti^.stklen:=stacksize;
- {$ifdef DEBUG_MT}
- ConsolePrintf(#13'Starting new thread'#13#10);
- {$endif DEBUG_MT}
- SysBeginThread :=
- _BeginThread (@ThreadMain,NIL,Stacksize,ti);
- end;
- procedure SysEndThread(ExitCode : DWord);
- begin
- {$ifdef DEBUG_MT}
- ConsolePrintf (#13'SysEndThread %x'#13#10,_GetThreadID);
- {$endif}
- DoneThread;
- ExitThread(ExitCode , TSR_THREAD);
- end;
- {*****************************************************************************
- Thread handling
- *****************************************************************************}
- function __SuspendThread (threadId : dword) : dword; cdecl; external 'clib' name 'SuspendThread';
- function __ResumeThread (threadId : dword) : dword; cdecl; external 'clib' name 'ResumeThread';
- procedure __ThreadSwitchWithDelay; cdecl; external 'clib' name 'ThreadSwitchWithDelay';
- procedure SysThreadSwitch;
- begin
- __ThreadSwitchWithDelay;
- end;
- {redefined because the interface has not cdecl calling convention}
- function SysSuspendThread (threadHandle : dword) : dword;
- begin
- SysSuspendThread := __SuspendThread (threadHandle);
- end;
- function SysResumeThread (threadHandle : dword) : dword;
- begin
- SysResumeThread := __ResumeThread (threadHandle);
- end;
- function SysKillThread (threadHandle : dword) : dword;
- begin
- SysKillThread := 1; {not supported for netware}
- end;
- function GetThreadName (threadId : longint; var threadName) : longint; cdecl; external 'clib' name 'GetThreadName';
- function CGetThreadID : dword; cdecl; external 'clib' name 'GetThreadID';
- //function __RenameThread (threadId : longint; threadName:pchar) : longint; cdecl; external 'clib' name 'RenameThread';
- function SysWaitForThreadTerminate (threadHandle : dword; TimeoutMs : longint) : dword;
- var
- status : longint;
- buf : array [0..50] of char;
- begin
- {$warning timeout needs to be implemented}
- {$ifdef DEBUG_MT}
- ConsolePrintf (#13'SysWaitForThreadTerminate ThreadID:%x Handle:%x'#13#10,GetThreadID,threadHandle);
- {$endif}
- repeat
- status := GetThreadName (ThreadHandle,Buf); {should return EBADHNDL if thread is terminated}
- ThreadSwitch;
- until status <> 0;
- SysWaitForThreadTerminate:=0;
- end;
- function SysThreadSetPriority (threadHandle : dword; Prio: longint): boolean; {-15..+15, 0=normal}
- begin
- SysThreadSetPriority := true;
- end;
- function SysThreadGetPriority (threadHandle : dword): Longint;
- begin
- SysThreadGetPriority := 0;
- end;
- function SysGetCurrentThreadId : dword;
- begin
- SysGetCurrentThreadId := CGetThreadID;
- end;
- { netware requires all allocated semaphores }
- { to be closed before terminating the nlm, otherwise }
- { the server will abend (except for netware 6 i think) }
- TYPE TSemaList = ARRAY [1..1000] OF LONGINT;
- PSemaList = ^TSemaList;
- CONST NumSemaOpen : LONGINT = 0;
- NumEntriesMax : LONGINT = 0;
- SemaList : PSemaList = NIL;
- PROCEDURE SaveSema (Handle : LONGINT);
- BEGIN
- {$ifdef DEBUG_MT}
- ConsolePrintf(#13'new Semaphore allocated (%x)'#13#10,Handle);
- {$endif DEBUG_MT}
- _EnterCritSec;
- IF NumSemaOpen = NumEntriesMax THEN
- BEGIN
- IF SemaList = NIL THEN
- BEGIN
- SemaList := _malloc (32 * SIZEOF (TSemaList[0]));
- NumEntriesMax := 32;
- END ELSE
- BEGIN
- INC (NumEntriesMax, 16);
- SemaList := _realloc (SemaList, NumEntriesMax * SIZEOF (TSemaList[0]));
- END;
- END;
- INC (NumSemaOpen);
- SemaList^[NumSemaOpen] := Handle;
- _ExitCritSec;
- END;
- PROCEDURE ReleaseSema (Handle : LONGINT);
- VAR I : LONGINT;
- BEGIN
- {$ifdef DEBUG_MT}
- ConsolePrintf(#13'Semaphore released (%x)'#13#10,Handle);
- {$endif DEBUG_MT}
- _EnterCritSec;
- IF SemaList <> NIL then
- if NumSemaOpen > 0 then
- begin
- for i := 1 to NumSemaOpen do
- if SemaList^[i] = Handle then
- begin
- if i < NumSemaOpen then
- SemaList^[i] := SemaList^[NumSemaOpen];
- dec (NumSemaOpen);
- _ExitCritSec;
- exit;
- end;
- end;
- _ExitCritSec;
- ConsolePrintf (#13'fpc-rtl: ReleaseSema, Handle not found'#13#10,0);
- END;
- PROCEDURE SysCloseAllRemainingSemaphores;
- var i : LONGINT;
- begin
- IF SemaList <> NIL then
- begin
- if NumSemaOpen > 0 then
- for i := 1 to NumSemaOpen do
- _CloseLocalSemaphore (SemaList^[i]);
- _free (SemaList);
- SemaList := NIL;
- NumSemaOpen := 0;
- NumEntriesMax := 0;
- end;
- end;
- { this allows to do a lot of things in MT safe way }
- { it is also used to make the heap management }
- { thread safe }
- procedure SysInitCriticalSection(var cs);// : TRTLCriticalSection);
- begin
- with PRTLCriticalSection(@cs)^ do
- begin
- SemaHandle := _OpenLocalSemaphore (1);
- if SemaHandle <> 0 then
- begin
- SemaIsOpen := true;
- SaveSema (SemaHandle);
- end else
- begin
- SemaIsOpen := false;
- ConsolePrintf (#13'fpc-rtl: InitCriticalsection, OpenLocalSemaphore returned error'#13#10,0);
- end;
- end;
- end;
- procedure SysDoneCriticalsection(var cs);
- begin
- with PRTLCriticalSection(@cs)^ do
- begin
- if SemaIsOpen then
- begin
- _CloseLocalSemaphore (SemaHandle);
- ReleaseSema (SemaHandle);
- SemaIsOpen := FALSE;
- end;
- end;
- end;
- procedure SysEnterCriticalsection(var cs);
- begin
- with PRTLCriticalSection(@cs)^ do
- begin
- if SemaIsOpen then
- _WaitOnLocalSemaphore (SemaHandle)
- else
- ConsolePrintf (#13'fpc-rtl: EnterCriticalsection, TRTLCriticalSection not open'#13#10,0);
- end;
- end;
- procedure SysLeaveCriticalSection(var cs);
- begin
- with PRTLCriticalSection(@cs)^ do
- begin
- if SemaIsOpen then
- _SignalLocalSemaphore (SemaHandle)
- else
- ConsolePrintf (#13'fpc-rtl: LeaveCriticalsection, TRTLCriticalSection not open'#13#10,0);
- end;
- end;
- function SysSetThreadDataAreaPtr (newPtr:pointer):pointer;
- begin
- SysSetThreadDataAreaPtr := _GetThreadDataAreaPtr;
- if newPtr = nil then
- newPtr := thredvarsmainthread;
- _SaveThreadDataAreaPtr (newPtr);
- end;
- function intBasicEventCreate(EventAttributes : Pointer;
- AManualReset,InitialState : Boolean;const Name : ansistring):pEventState;
- begin
- {$WARNING TODO! intBasicEventCreate}
- end;
- procedure intbasiceventdestroy(state:peventstate);
- begin
- {$WARNING TODO! intbasiceventdestroy}
- end;
- procedure intbasiceventResetEvent(state:peventstate);
- begin
- {$WARNING TODO! intbasiceventResetEvent}
- end;
- procedure intbasiceventSetEvent(state:peventstate);
- begin
- {$WARNING TODO! intbasiceventSetEvent}
- end;
- function intbasiceventWaitFor(Timeout : Cardinal;state:peventstate) : longint;
- begin
- {$WARNING TODO! intbasiceventWaitFor}
- end;
- function intRTLEventCreate: PRTLEvent;
- begin
- {$WARNING TODO! intRTLEventCreate}
- end;
- procedure intRTLEventDestroy(AEvent: PRTLEvent);
- begin
- {$WARNING TODO! intRTLEventDestroy}
- end;
- procedure intRTLEventSetEvent(AEvent: PRTLEvent);
- begin
- {$WARNING TODO! intRTLEventSetEvent}
- end;
- procedure intRTLEventResetEvent(AEvent: PRTLEvent);
- begin
- {$WARNING TODO! intRTLEventResetEvent}
- end;
- procedure intRTLEventWaitFor(AEvent: PRTLEvent);
- begin
- {$WARNING TODO! intRTLEventWaitFor}
- end;
- procedure intRTLEventWaitForTimeout(AEvent: PRTLEvent;timeout : longint);
- begin
- {$WARNING TODO! intRTLEventWaitForTimeout}
- end;
- Var
- NWThreadManager : TThreadManager;
- Procedure InitSystemThreads;
- begin
- With NWThreadManager do
- begin
- InitManager :=Nil;
- DoneManager :=Nil;
- BeginThread :=@SysBeginThread;
- EndThread :=@SysEndThread;
- SuspendThread :=@SysSuspendThread;
- ResumeThread :=@SysResumeThread;
- KillThread :=@SysKillThread;
- ThreadSwitch :=@SysThreadSwitch;
- WaitForThreadTerminate :=@SysWaitForThreadTerminate;
- ThreadSetPriority :=@SysThreadSetPriority;
- ThreadGetPriority :=@SysThreadGetPriority;
- GetCurrentThreadId :=@SysGetCurrentThreadId;
- InitCriticalSection :=@SysInitCriticalSection;
- DoneCriticalSection :=@SysDoneCriticalSection;
- EnterCriticalSection :=@SysEnterCriticalSection;
- LeaveCriticalSection :=@SysLeaveCriticalSection;
- InitThreadVar :=@SysInitThreadVar;
- RelocateThreadVar :=@SysRelocateThreadVar;
- AllocateThreadVars :=@SysAllocateThreadVars;
- ReleaseThreadVars :=@SysReleaseThreadVars;
- BasicEventCreate :=@intBasicEventCreate;
- basiceventdestroy :=@intbasiceventdestroy;
- basiceventResetEvent :=@intbasiceventResetEvent;
- basiceventSetEvent :=@intbasiceventSetEvent;
- basiceventWaitFor :=@intbasiceventWaitFor;
- RTLEventCreate :=@intRTLEventCreate;
- RTLEventDestroy :=@intRTLEventDestroy;
- RTLEventSetEvent :=@intRTLEventSetEvent;
- RTLEventResetEvent :=@intRTLEventResetEvent;
- RTLEventWaitFor :=@intRTLEventWaitFor;
- RTLEventWaitForTimeout :=@intRTLEventWaitForTimeout;
- end;
- SetThreadManager(NWThreadManager);
- NWSysSetThreadFunctions (@SysCloseAllRemainingSemaphores,
- @SysReleaseThreadVars,
- @SysSetThreadDataAreaPtr);
- end;
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