freepascal.compiler/compiler/targets/t_linux.pas

{
    $Id$
    Copyright (c) 1998-2000 by Peter Vreman

    This unit implements support import,export,link routines
    for the (i386) Linux target

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

 ****************************************************************************
}
unit t_linux;

{$i defines.inc}

interface

  uses
    import,export,link;

  type
    timportliblinux=class(timportlib)
      procedure preparelib(const s:string);override;
      procedure importprocedure(const func,module:string;index:longint;const name:string);override;
      procedure importvariable(const varname,module:string;const name:string);override;
      procedure generatelib;override;
    end;

    texportliblinux=class(texportlib)
      procedure preparelib(const s : string);override;
      procedure exportprocedure(hp : texported_item);override;
      procedure exportvar(hp : texported_item);override;
      procedure generatelib;override;
    end;

    tlinkerlinux=class(tlinker)
    private
      Glibc2,
      Glibc21 : boolean;
      Function  WriteResponseFile(isdll:boolean) : Boolean;
    public
      constructor Create;override;
      procedure SetDefaultInfo;override;
      function  MakeExecutable:boolean;override;
      function  MakeSharedLibrary:boolean;override;
    end;


implementation

  uses
    cutils,cclasses,
    verbose,systems,globtype,globals,
    symconst,script,
    fmodule,aasm,cpuasm,cpubase,symsym;

{*****************************************************************************
                               TIMPORTLIBLINUX
*****************************************************************************}

procedure timportliblinux.preparelib(const s : string);
begin
end;


procedure timportliblinux.importprocedure(const func,module : string;index : longint;const name : string);
begin
  { insert sharedlibrary }
  current_module.linkothersharedlibs.add(SplitName(module),link_allways);
  { do nothing with the procedure, only set the mangledname }
  if name<>'' then
    aktprocsym.definition.setmangledname(name)
  else
    message(parser_e_empty_import_name);
end;


procedure timportliblinux.importvariable(const varname,module:string;const name:string);
begin
  { insert sharedlibrary }
  current_module.linkothersharedlibs.add(SplitName(module),link_allways);
  { reset the mangledname and turn off the dll_var option }
  aktvarsym.setmangledname(name);
  exclude(aktvarsym.varoptions,vo_is_dll_var);
end;


procedure timportliblinux.generatelib;
begin
end;


{*****************************************************************************
                               TEXPORTLIBLINUX
*****************************************************************************}

procedure texportliblinux.preparelib(const s:string);
begin
end;


procedure texportliblinux.exportprocedure(hp : texported_item);
var
  hp2 : texported_item;
begin
  { first test the index value }
  if (hp.options and eo_index)<>0 then
   begin
     Message1(parser_e_no_export_with_index_for_target,'linux');
     exit;
   end;
  { now place in correct order }
  hp2:=texported_item(current_module._exports.first);
  while assigned(hp2) and
     (hp.name^>hp2.name^) do
    hp2:=texported_item(hp2.next);
  { insert hp there !! }
  if assigned(hp2) and (hp2.name^=hp.name^) then
    begin
      { this is not allowed !! }
      Message1(parser_e_export_name_double,hp.name^);
      exit;
    end;
  if hp2=texported_item(current_module._exports.first) then
    current_module._exports.concat(hp)
  else if assigned(hp2) then
    begin
       hp.next:=hp2;
       hp.previous:=hp2.previous;
       if assigned(hp2.previous) then
         hp2.previous.next:=hp;
       hp2.previous:=hp;
    end
  else
    current_module._exports.concat(hp);
end;


procedure texportliblinux.exportvar(hp : texported_item);
begin
  hp.is_var:=true;
  exportprocedure(hp);
end;


procedure texportliblinux.generatelib;
var
  hp2 : texported_item;
begin
  hp2:=texported_item(current_module._exports.first);
  while assigned(hp2) do
   begin
     if not hp2.is_var then
      begin
        { the manglednames can already be the same when the procedure
          is declared with cdecl }
        if hp2.sym.mangledname<>hp2.name^ then
         begin
{$ifdef i386}
           { place jump in codesegment }
           codesegment.concat(Tai_align.Create_op(4,$90));
           codeSegment.concat(Tai_symbol.Createname_global(hp2.name^,0));
           codeSegment.concat(Taicpu.Op_sym(A_JMP,S_NO,newasmsymbol(hp2.sym.mangledname)));
           codeSegment.concat(Tai_symbol_end.Createname(hp2.name^));
{$endif i386}
         end;
      end
     else
      Message1(parser_e_no_export_of_variables_for_target,'linux');
     hp2:=texported_item(hp2.next);
   end;
end;


{*****************************************************************************
                                  TLINKERLINUX
*****************************************************************************}

Constructor TLinkerLinux.Create;
begin
  Inherited Create;
  LibrarySearchPath.AddPath('/lib;/usr/lib;/usr/X11R6/lib',true);
end;


procedure TLinkerLinux.SetDefaultInfo;
{
  This will also detect which libc version will be used
}
begin
  Glibc2:=false;
  Glibc21:=false;
  with Info do
   begin
     ExeCmd[1]:='ld $OPT $DYNLINK $STATIC $STRIP -L. -o $EXE $RES';
     DllCmd[1]:='ld $OPT $INIT $FINI $SONAME -shared -L. -o $EXE $RES';
     DllCmd[2]:='strip --strip-unneeded $EXE';
     { first try glibc2 }
     DynamicLinker:='/lib/ld-linux.so.2';
     if FileExists(DynamicLinker) then
      begin
        Glibc2:=true;
        { Check for 2.0 files, else use the glibc 2.1 stub }
        if FileExists('/lib/ld-2.0.*') then
         Glibc21:=false
        else
         Glibc21:=true;
      end
     else
      DynamicLinker:='/lib/ld-linux.so.1';
   end;
end;


Function TLinkerLinux.WriteResponseFile(isdll:boolean) : Boolean;
Var
  linkres      : TLinkRes;
  i            : longint;
  cprtobj,
  gprtobj,
  prtobj       : string[80];
  HPath        : TStringListItem;
  s,s1,s2      : string;
  found1,
  found2,
  linkdynamic,
  linklibc     : boolean;
begin
  WriteResponseFile:=False;
{ set special options for some targets }
  linkdynamic:=not(SharedLibFiles.empty);
  linklibc:=(SharedLibFiles.Find('c')<>nil);
  if isdll then
   begin
     prtobj:='dllprt0';
     cprtobj:='dllprt0';
     gprtobj:='dllprt0';
   end
  else
   begin
     prtobj:='prt0';
     cprtobj:='cprt0';
     gprtobj:='gprt0';
     if glibc21 then
      begin
        cprtobj:='cprt21';
        gprtobj:='gprt21';
      end;
   end;
  if cs_profile in aktmoduleswitches then
   begin
     prtobj:=gprtobj;
     if not glibc2 then
      AddSharedLibrary('gmon');
     AddSharedLibrary('c');
     linklibc:=true;
   end
  else
   begin
     if linklibc then
      prtobj:=cprtobj;
   end;

  { Open link.res file }
  LinkRes:=TLinkRes.Create(outputexedir+Info.ResName);

  { Write path to search libraries }
  HPath:=TStringListItem(current_module.locallibrarysearchpath.First);
  while assigned(HPath) do
   begin
     LinkRes.Add('SEARCH_DIR('+HPath.Str+')');
     HPath:=TStringListItem(HPath.Next);
   end;
  HPath:=TStringListItem(LibrarySearchPath.First);
  while assigned(HPath) do
   begin
     LinkRes.Add('SEARCH_DIR('+HPath.Str+')');
     HPath:=TStringListItem(HPath.Next);
   end;

  LinkRes.Add('INPUT(');
  { add objectfiles, start with prt0 always }
  if prtobj<>'' then
   LinkRes.AddFileName(FindObjectFile(prtobj,''));
  { try to add crti and crtbegin if linking to C }
  if linklibc then
   begin
     if librarysearchpath.FindFile('crtbegin.o',s) then
      LinkRes.AddFileName(s);
     if librarysearchpath.FindFile('crti.o',s) then
      LinkRes.AddFileName(s);
   end;
  { main objectfiles }
  while not ObjectFiles.Empty do
   begin
     s:=ObjectFiles.GetFirst;
     if s<>'' then
      LinkRes.AddFileName(s);
   end;
  LinkRes.Add(')');

  { Write staticlibraries }
  if not StaticLibFiles.Empty then
   begin
     LinkRes.Add('GROUP(');
     While not StaticLibFiles.Empty do
      begin
        S:=StaticLibFiles.GetFirst;
        LinkRes.AddFileName(s)
      end;
     LinkRes.Add(')');
   end;

  { Write sharedlibraries like -l<lib>, also add the needed dynamic linker
    here to be sure that it gets linked this is needed for glibc2 systems (PFV) }
  if not SharedLibFiles.Empty then
   begin
     LinkRes.Add('INPUT(');
     While not SharedLibFiles.Empty do
      begin
        S:=SharedLibFiles.GetFirst;
        if s<>'c' then
         begin
           i:=Pos(target_info.sharedlibext,S);
           if i>0 then
            Delete(S,i,255);
           LinkRes.Add('-l'+s);
         end
        else
         begin
           linklibc:=true;
           linkdynamic:=false; { libc will include the ld-linux for us }
         end;
      end;
     { be sure that libc is the last lib }
     if linklibc then
      LinkRes.Add('-lc');
     { when we have -static for the linker the we also need libgcc }
     if (cs_link_staticflag in aktglobalswitches) then
      LinkRes.Add('-lgcc');
     if linkdynamic and (Info.DynamicLinker<>'') then
      LinkRes.AddFileName(Info.DynamicLinker);
     LinkRes.Add(')');
   end;

  { objects which must be at the end }
  if linklibc then
   begin
     found1:=librarysearchpath.FindFile('crtend.o',s1);
     found2:=librarysearchpath.FindFile('crtn.o',s2);
     if found1 or found2 then
      begin
        LinkRes.Add('INPUT(');
        if found1 then
         LinkRes.AddFileName(s1);
        if found2 then
         LinkRes.AddFileName(s2);
        LinkRes.Add(')');
      end;
   end;
{ Write and Close response }
  linkres.writetodisk;
  linkres.Free;

  WriteResponseFile:=True;
end;


function TLinkerLinux.MakeExecutable:boolean;
var
  binstr,
  cmdstr  : string;
  success : boolean;
  DynLinkStr : string[60];
  StaticStr,
  StripStr   : string[40];
begin
  if not(cs_link_extern in aktglobalswitches) then
   Message1(exec_i_linking,current_module.exefilename^);

{ Create some replacements }
  StaticStr:='';
  StripStr:='';
  DynLinkStr:='';
  if (cs_link_staticflag in aktglobalswitches) then
   StaticStr:='-static';
  if (cs_link_strip in aktglobalswitches) then
   StripStr:='-s';
  If (cs_profile in aktmoduleswitches) or
     ((Info.DynamicLinker<>'') and (not SharedLibFiles.Empty)) then
   DynLinkStr:='-dynamic-linker='+Info.DynamicLinker;

{ Write used files and libraries }
  WriteResponseFile(false);

{ Call linker }
  SplitBinCmd(Info.ExeCmd[1],binstr,cmdstr);
  Replace(cmdstr,'$EXE',current_module.exefilename^);
  Replace(cmdstr,'$OPT',Info.ExtraOptions);
  Replace(cmdstr,'$RES',outputexedir+Info.ResName);
  Replace(cmdstr,'$STATIC',StaticStr);
  Replace(cmdstr,'$STRIP',StripStr);
  Replace(cmdstr,'$DYNLINK',DynLinkStr);
  success:=DoExec(FindUtil(BinStr),CmdStr,true,false);

{ Remove ReponseFile }
  if (success) and not(cs_link_extern in aktglobalswitches) then
   RemoveFile(outputexedir+Info.ResName);

  MakeExecutable:=success;   { otherwise a recursive call to link method }
end;


Function TLinkerLinux.MakeSharedLibrary:boolean;
var
  InitStr,
  FiniStr,
  SoNameStr : string[80];
  binstr,
  cmdstr  : string;
  success : boolean;
begin
  MakeSharedLibrary:=false;
  if not(cs_link_extern in aktglobalswitches) then
   Message1(exec_i_linking,current_module.sharedlibfilename^);

{ Write used files and libraries }
  WriteResponseFile(true);

 { Create some replacements }
  InitStr:='-init FPC_LIB_START';
  FiniStr:='-fini FPC_LIB_EXIT';
  SoNameStr:='-soname '+SplitFileName(current_module.sharedlibfilename^);

{ Call linker }
  SplitBinCmd(Info.DllCmd[1],binstr,cmdstr);
  Replace(cmdstr,'$EXE',current_module.sharedlibfilename^);
  Replace(cmdstr,'$OPT',Info.ExtraOptions);
  Replace(cmdstr,'$RES',outputexedir+Info.ResName);
  Replace(cmdstr,'$INIT',InitStr);
  Replace(cmdstr,'$FINI',FiniStr);
  Replace(cmdstr,'$SONAME',SoNameStr);
  success:=DoExec(FindUtil(binstr),cmdstr,true,false);

{ Strip the library ? }
  if success and (cs_link_strip in aktglobalswitches) then
   begin
     SplitBinCmd(Info.DllCmd[2],binstr,cmdstr);
     Replace(cmdstr,'$EXE',current_module.sharedlibfilename^);
     success:=DoExec(FindUtil(binstr),cmdstr,true,false);
   end;

{ Remove ReponseFile }
  if (success) and not(cs_link_extern in aktglobalswitches) then
   RemoveFile(outputexedir+Info.ResName);

  MakeSharedLibrary:=success;   { otherwise a recursive call to link method }
end;


{*****************************************************************************
                                  Initialize
*****************************************************************************}

{$ifdef i386}
    const
       target_i386_linux_info : ttargetinfo =
          (
            target       : target_i386_LINUX;
            name         : 'Linux for i386';
            shortname    : 'Linux';
            flags        : [];
            cpu          : i386;
            unit_env     : 'LINUXUNITS';
            extradefines : 'UNIX';
            sharedlibext : '.so';
            staticlibext : '.a';
            sourceext    : '.pp';
            pasext       : '.pas';
            exeext       : '';
            defext       : '.def';
            scriptext    : '.sh';
            smartext     : '.sl';
            unitext      : '.ppu';
            unitlibext   : '.ppl';
            asmext       : '.s';
            objext       : '.o';
            resext       : '.res';
            resobjext    : '.or';
            staticlibprefix : 'libp';
            sharedlibprefix : 'lib';
            Cprefix      : '';
            newline      : #10;
            assem        : as_i386_elf32;
            assemextern  : as_i386_as;
            link         : ld_i386_linux;
            linkextern   : ld_i386_linux;
            ar           : ar_gnu_ar;
            res          : res_none;
            endian       : endian_little;
            stackalignment : 4;
            maxCrecordalignment : 4;
            size_of_pointer : 4;
            size_of_longint : 4;
            heapsize     : 256*1024;
            maxheapsize  : 32768*1024;
            stacksize    : 8192;
            DllScanSupported:false;
            use_bound_instruction : false;
            use_function_relative_addresses : true
          );
{$endif i386}
{$ifdef m68k}
    const
       target_m68k_linux_info : ttargetinfo =
          (
            target       : target_m68k_linux;
            name         : 'Linux for m68k';
            shortname    : 'linux';
            flags        : [];
            cpu          : m68k;
            short_name   : 'LINUX';
            unit_env     : 'LINUXUNITS';
            extradefines : 'UNIX';
            sharedlibext : '.so';
            staticlibext : '.a';
            sourceext    : '.pp';
            pasext       : '.pas';
            exeext       : '';
            defext       : '';
            scriptext    : '.sh';
            smartext     : '.sl';
            unitext      : '.ppu';
            unitlibext   : '.ppl';
            asmext       : '.s';
            objext       : '.o';
            resext       : '.res';
            resobjext    : '.or';
            staticlibprefix : 'libp';
            sharedlibprefix : 'lib';
            Cprefix      : '';
            newline      : #10;
            assem        : as_m68k_as;
            assemextern  : as_m68k_as;
            link         : ld_m68k_linux;
            linkextern   : ld_m68k_linux;
            ar           : ar_m68k_ar;
            res          : res_none;
            endian       : endian_big;
            stackalignment : 2;
            maxCrecordalignment : 32;
            size_of_pointer : 4;
            size_of_longint : 4;
            heapsize     : 128*1024;
            maxheapsize  : 32768*1024;
            stacksize    : 8192;
            DllScanSupported:false;
            use_bound_instruction : false;
            use_function_relative_addresses : true
          );
{$endif m68k}
{$ifdef powerpc}
    const
       target_powerpc_linux_info : ttargetinfo =
          (
            target       : target_powerpc_LINUX;
            name         : 'Linux for PowerPC';
            shortname    : 'linuxppc';
            flags        : [];
            cpu          : powerpc;
            short_name   : 'LINUX';
            unit_env     : '';
            extradefines : 'UNIX';
            sharedlibext : '.so';
            staticlibext : '.s';
            sourceext    : '.pp';
            pasext       : '.pas';
            exeext       : '';
            defext       : '.def';
            scriptext    : '.sh';
            smartext     : '.sl';
            unitext      : '.ppu';
            unitlibext   : '.ppl';
            asmext       : '.s';
            objext       : '.o';
            resext       : '.res';
            resobjext    : '.or';
            staticlibprefix : 'libp';
            sharedlibprefix : 'lib';
            Cprefix      : '';
            newline      : #10;
            assem        : as_powerpc_as;
            assemsrc     : as_powerpc_as;
            ar           : ar_powerpc_ar;
            res          : res_none;
            endian       : endian_big;
            stackalignment : 8;
            maxCrecordalignment : 32;
            size_of_pointer : 4;
            size_of_longint : 4;
            heapsize     : 256*1024;
            maxheapsize  : 32768*1024;
            stacksize    : 8192;
            DllScanSupported:false;
            use_bound_instruction : false;
            use_function_relative_addresses : true
          );
{$endif powerpc}
{$ifdef alpha}
    const
       target_alpha_linux_info : ttargetinfo =
          (
            target       : target_alpha_LINUX;
            name         : 'Linux for Alpha';
            shortname    : 'axplinux';
            flags        : [];
            cpu          : alpha;
            short_name   : 'LINUX';
            unit_env     : 'LINUXUNITS';
            extradefines : 'UNIX';
            sharedlibext : '.so';
            staticlibext : '.a';
            sourceext    : '.pp';
            pasext       : '.pas';
            exeext       : '';
            defext       : '.def';
            scriptext    : '.sh';
            smartext     : '.sl';
            unitext      : '.ppu';
            unitlibext   : '.ppl';
            asmext       : '.s';
            objext       : '.o';
            resext       : '.res';
            resobjext    : '.or';
            staticlibprefix : 'libp';
            sharedlibprefix : 'lib';
            Cprefix      : '';
            newline      : #10;
            assem        : as_alpha_as;
            assemextern  : as_alpha_as;
            link         : ld_alpha_linux;
            linkextern   : ld_alpha_linux;
            ar           : ar_alpha_ar;
            res          : res_none;
            endian       : endian_little;
            stackalignment : 8;
            maxCrecordalignment : 32;
            size_of_pointer : 8;
            size_of_longint : 4;
            heapsize     : 256*1024;
            maxheapsize  : 32768*1024;
            stacksize    : 8192;
            DllScanSupported:false;
            use_bound_instruction : false;
            use_function_relative_addresses : true
          );
{$endif alpha}


initialization
{$ifdef i386}
  RegisterLinker(ld_i386_linux,TLinkerLinux);
  RegisterImport(target_i386_linux,timportliblinux);
  RegisterExport(target_i386_linux,texportliblinux);
  RegisterTarget(target_i386_linux_info);
{$endif i386}
{$ifdef m68k}
  RegisterLinker(ld_m68k_linux,TLinkerLinux);
  RegisterImport(target_m68k_linux,timportliblinux);
  RegisterExport(target_m68k_linux,texportliblinux);
  RegisterTarget(target_m68k_linux_info);
{$endif m68k}
{$ifdef powerpc}
  RegisterLinker(ld_powerpc_linux,TLinkerLinux);
  RegisterImport(target_powerpc_linux,timportliblinux);
  RegisterExport(target_powerpc_linux,texportliblinux);
  RegisterTarget(target_powerpc_linux_info);
{$endif powerpc}
{$ifdef alpha}
  RegisterLinker(ld_alpha_linux,TLinkerLinux);
  RegisterImport(target_alpha_linux,timportliblinux);
  RegisterExport(target_alpha_linux,texportliblinux);
  RegisterTarget(target_alpha_linux_info);
{$endif alpha}
end.
{
  $Log$
  Revision 1.9  2001-06-28 19:46:25  peter
    * added override and virtual for constructors

  Revision 1.8  2001/06/04 11:51:06  peter
    * C linking fixed

  Revision 1.7  2001/06/03 15:15:31  peter
    * dllprt0 stub for linux shared libs
    * pass -init and -fini for linux shared libs
    * libprefix splitted into staticlibprefix and sharedlibprefix

  Revision 1.6  2001/06/02 19:22:44  peter
    * extradefines field added

  Revision 1.5  2001/04/21 15:34:01  peter
    * fixed writing of end objects to not output an empty INPUT()

  Revision 1.4  2001/04/18 22:02:04  peter
    * registration of targets and assemblers

  Revision 1.3  2001/04/13 01:22:21  peter
    * symtable change to classes
    * range check generation and errors fixed, make cycle DEBUG=1 works
    * memory leaks fixed

  Revision 1.2  2001/03/22 10:08:12  michael
  + .ctor patch merged from fixbranch

  Revision 1.1  2001/02/26 19:43:11  peter
    * moved target units to subdir

  Revision 1.11  2001/02/20 21:41:17  peter
    * new fixfilename, findfile for unix. Look first for lowercase, then
      NormalCase and last for UPPERCASE names.

  Revision 1.10  2000/12/30 22:53:25  peter
    * export with the case provided in the exports section

  Revision 1.9  2000/12/25 00:07:30  peter
    + new tlinkedlist class (merge of old tstringqueue,tcontainer and
      tlinkedlist objects)

  Revision 1.8  2000/10/31 22:02:54  peter
    * symtable splitted, no real code changes

  Revision 1.7  2000/09/24 21:33:47  peter
    * message updates merges

  Revision 1.6  2000/09/24 15:06:31  peter
    * use defines.inc

  Revision 1.5  2000/09/10 20:26:55  peter
    * bsd patches from marco

  Revision 1.4  2000/08/27 16:11:54  peter
    * moved some util functions from globals,cobjects to cutils
    * splitted files into finput,fmodule

  Revision 1.3  2000/07/13 12:08:28  michael
  + patched to 1.1.0 with former 1.09patch from peter

  Revision 1.2  2000/07/13 11:32:50  michael
  + removed logs

}