cocoa: Wait for fullscreen spaces transitions to complete if switching to an exclusive mode

If attempting to switch to an exclusive mode while a fullscreen spaces transition is active, wait until the transition is complete before trying to apply the changes, or the window can wind up in a weird, broken state if a mode switch occurs while in a fullscreen space.

(cherry picked from commit f44a98729c3ac66056f39ee690a44a2c7440274b)

src/video/SDL_video.c

@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ static VideoBootStrap *bootstrap[] = {
 #if defined(SDL_PLATFORM_MACOS) && defined(SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_COCOA)
 // Support for macOS fullscreen spaces, etc.
 extern bool Cocoa_IsWindowInFullscreenSpace(SDL_Window *window);
+extern bool Cocoa_IsWindowInFullscreenSpaceTransition(SDL_Window *window);
 extern bool Cocoa_SetWindowFullscreenSpace(SDL_Window *window, bool state, bool blocking);
 extern bool Cocoa_IsShowingModalDialog(SDL_Window *window);
 #endif
@@ -2111,6 +2112,16 @@ bool SDL_SetWindowFullscreenMode(SDL_Window *window, const SDL_DisplayMode *mode
      * is in progress. It will be overwritten if a new request is made.
      */
     SDL_copyp(&window->current_fullscreen_mode, &window->requested_fullscreen_mode);
+
+#if defined(SDL_PLATFORM_MACOS) && defined(SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_COCOA)
+    /* If this is called while in the middle of a Cocoa fullscreen spaces transition,
+     * wait until the transition has completed, or the window can wind up in a weird,
+     * broken state if a mode switch occurs while in a fullscreen space.
+     */
+    if (SDL_strcmp(_this->name, "cocoa") == 0 && Cocoa_IsWindowInFullscreenSpaceTransition(window)) {
+        SDL_SyncWindow(window);
+    }
+#endif
     if (SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN_VISIBLE(window)) {
         SDL_UpdateFullscreenMode(window, SDL_FULLSCREEN_OP_UPDATE, true);
         SDL_SyncIfRequired(window);

src/video/cocoa/SDL_cocoawindow.m

@@ -411,6 +411,19 @@ bool Cocoa_IsWindowInFullscreenSpace(SDL_Window *window)
     }
 }
 
+bool Cocoa_IsWindowInFullscreenSpaceTransition(SDL_Window *window)
+{
+    @autoreleasepool {
+        SDL_CocoaWindowData *data = (__bridge SDL_CocoaWindowData *)window->internal;
+
+        if ([data.listener isInFullscreenSpaceTransition]) {
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 bool Cocoa_IsWindowZoomed(SDL_Window *window)
 {
     SDL_CocoaWindowData *data = (__bridge SDL_CocoaWindowData *)window->internal;