emscripten: Move fill-document from hint/property to a window flag.

Fixes #14617.

WhatsNew.txt

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Linux:
 * Added SDL_PROP_DISPLAY_WAYLAND_WL_OUTPUT_POINTER so you can query the wl_output associated with a display
 
 Emscripten:
-* Added SDL_HINT_EMSCRIPTEN_FILL_DOCUMENT for applications that don't want to be fullscreen, but would like to fill the window
+* Added SDL_WINDOW_FILL_DOCUMENT flag for SDL_Windows to take up the whole browser window.
 * Added SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_EMSCRIPTEN_CANVAS_ID_STRING to allow setting the SDL canvas ID, and SDL_PROP_WINDOW_EMSCRIPTEN_CANVAS_ID_STRING to query it on existing windows
 * Added SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_EMSCRIPTEN_FILL_DOCUMENT_BOOLEAN to indicate that the window should fill the document, and SDL_PROP_WINDOW_EMSCRIPTEN_FILL_DOCUMENT_BOOLEAN to query it on existing windows
 * Added SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_EMSCRIPTEN_KEYBOARD_ELEMENT_STRING to specify where keyboard input is bound, and SDL_PROP_WINDOW_EMSCRIPTEN_KEYBOARD_ELEMENT_STRING to query it on existing windows

include/SDL3/SDL_hints.h

@@ -787,32 +787,6 @@ extern "C" {
  */
 #define SDL_HINT_EMSCRIPTEN_KEYBOARD_ELEMENT "SDL_EMSCRIPTEN_KEYBOARD_ELEMENT"
 
-/**
- * Dictate that windows on Emscripten will fill the whole browser window.
- *
- * When enabled, the canvas element fills the entire document. Resize events
- * will be generated as the browser window is resized, as that will adjust the
- * canvas size as well. The canvas will cover anything else on the page,
- * including any controls provided by Emscripten in its generated HTML file
- * (in fact, any elements on the page that aren't the canvas will be moved
- * into a hidden `div` element).
- *
- * Often times this is desirable for a browser-based game, but it means
- * several things that we expect of an SDL window on other platforms might not
- * work as expected, such as minimum window sizes and aspect ratios.
- *
- * This hint overrides SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_EMSCRIPTEN_FILL_DOCUMENT_BOOLEAN
- * properties when creating an SDL window.
- *
- * This hint only applies to the Emscripten platform.
- *
- * This hint can be set at any time (before creating the window, or to toggle
- * its state later). Only one window can fill the document at a time.
- *
- * \since This hint is available since SDL 3.4.0.
- */
-#define SDL_HINT_EMSCRIPTEN_FILL_DOCUMENT "SDL_EMSCRIPTEN_FILL_DOCUMENT"
-
 /**
  * A variable that controls whether the on-screen keyboard should be shown
  * when text input is active.

include/SDL3/SDL_video.h

@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ typedef Uint64 SDL_WindowFlags;
 #define SDL_WINDOW_TOOLTIP              SDL_UINT64_C(0x0000000000040000)    /**< window should be treated as a tooltip and does not get mouse or keyboard focus, requires a parent window */
 #define SDL_WINDOW_POPUP_MENU           SDL_UINT64_C(0x0000000000080000)    /**< window should be treated as a popup menu, requires a parent window */
 #define SDL_WINDOW_KEYBOARD_GRABBED     SDL_UINT64_C(0x0000000000100000)    /**< window has grabbed keyboard input */
+#define SDL_WINDOW_FILL_DOCUMENT        SDL_UINT64_C(0x0000000000200000)    /**< window is in fill-document mode (Emscripten only), since SDL 3.4.0 */
 #define SDL_WINDOW_VULKAN               SDL_UINT64_C(0x0000000010000000)    /**< window usable for Vulkan surface */
 #define SDL_WINDOW_METAL                SDL_UINT64_C(0x0000000020000000)    /**< window usable for Metal view */
 #define SDL_WINDOW_TRANSPARENT          SDL_UINT64_C(0x0000000040000000)    /**< window with transparent buffer */
@@ -1370,15 +1371,6 @@ extern SDL_DECLSPEC SDL_Window * SDLCALL SDL_CreatePopupWindow(SDL_Window *paren
  *
  * - `SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_EMSCRIPTEN_CANVAS_ID_STRING`: the id given to the
  *   canvas element. This should start with a '#' sign
- * - `SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_EMSCRIPTEN_FILL_DOCUMENT_BOOLEAN`: true to make
- *   the canvas element fill the entire document. Resize events will be
- *   generated as the browser window is resized, as that will adjust the
- *   canvas size as well. The canvas will cover anything else on the page,
- *   including any controls provided by Emscripten in its generated HTML file.
- *   Often times this is desirable for a browser-based game, but it means
- *   several things that we expect of an SDL window on other platforms might
- *   not work as expected, such as minimum window sizes and aspect ratios.
- *   Default false.
  * - `SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_EMSCRIPTEN_KEYBOARD_ELEMENT_STRING`: override the
  *   binding element for keyboard inputs for this canvas. The variable can be
  *   one of:
@@ -1453,7 +1445,6 @@ extern SDL_DECLSPEC SDL_Window * SDLCALL SDL_CreateWindowWithProperties(SDL_Prop
 #define SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_WIN32_PIXEL_FORMAT_HWND_POINTER     "SDL.window.create.win32.pixel_format_hwnd"
 #define SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_X11_WINDOW_NUMBER                   "SDL.window.create.x11.window"
 #define SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_EMSCRIPTEN_CANVAS_ID_STRING         "SDL.window.create.emscripten.canvas_id"
-#define SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_EMSCRIPTEN_FILL_DOCUMENT_BOOLEAN    "SDL.window.create.emscripten.fill_document"
 #define SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_EMSCRIPTEN_KEYBOARD_ELEMENT_STRING  "SDL.window.create.emscripten.keyboard_element"
 
 /**
@@ -1623,9 +1614,6 @@ extern SDL_DECLSPEC SDL_Window * SDLCALL SDL_GetWindowParent(SDL_Window *window)
  *
  * - `SDL_PROP_WINDOW_EMSCRIPTEN_CANVAS_ID_STRING`: the id the canvas element
  *   will have
- * - `SDL_PROP_WINDOW_EMSCRIPTEN_FILL_DOCUMENT_BOOLEAN`: true if the canvas is
- *   set to consume the entire browser window, bypassing some SDL window
- *   functionality.
  * - `SDL_PROP_WINDOW_EMSCRIPTEN_KEYBOARD_ELEMENT_STRING`: the keyboard
  *   element that associates keyboard events to this window
  *
@@ -1675,7 +1663,6 @@ extern SDL_DECLSPEC SDL_PropertiesID SDLCALL SDL_GetWindowProperties(SDL_Window
 #define SDL_PROP_WINDOW_X11_SCREEN_NUMBER                           "SDL.window.x11.screen"
 #define SDL_PROP_WINDOW_X11_WINDOW_NUMBER                           "SDL.window.x11.window"
 #define SDL_PROP_WINDOW_EMSCRIPTEN_CANVAS_ID_STRING                 "SDL.window.emscripten.canvas_id"
-#define SDL_PROP_WINDOW_EMSCRIPTEN_FILL_DOCUMENT_BOOLEAN            "SDL.window.emscripten.fill_document"
 #define SDL_PROP_WINDOW_EMSCRIPTEN_KEYBOARD_ELEMENT_STRING          "SDL.window.emscripten.keyboard_element"
 
 /**
@@ -1694,6 +1681,7 @@ extern SDL_DECLSPEC SDL_PropertiesID SDLCALL SDL_GetWindowProperties(SDL_Window
  * \sa SDL_MinimizeWindow
  * \sa SDL_SetWindowFullscreen
  * \sa SDL_SetWindowMouseGrab
+ * \sa SDL_SetWindowFillDocument
  * \sa SDL_ShowWindow
  */
 extern SDL_DECLSPEC SDL_WindowFlags SDLCALL SDL_GetWindowFlags(SDL_Window *window);
@@ -2163,6 +2151,37 @@ extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_SetWindowResizable(SDL_Window *window, bool
  */
 extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_SetWindowAlwaysOnTop(SDL_Window *window, bool on_top);
 
+/**
+ * Set the window to fill the current document space (Emscripten only).
+ *
+ * This will add or remove the window's `SDL_WINDOW_FILL_DOCUMENT` flag.
+ *
+ * Currently this flag only applies to the Emscripten target.
+ *
+ * When enabled, the canvas element fills the entire document. Resize events
+ * will be generated as the browser window is resized, as that will adjust the
+ * canvas size as well. The canvas will cover anything else on the page,
+ * including any controls provided by Emscripten in its generated HTML file
+ * (in fact, any elements on the page that aren't the canvas will be moved
+ * into a hidden `div` element).
+ *
+ * Often times this is desirable for a browser-based game, but it means
+ * several things that we expect of an SDL window on other platforms might not
+ * work as expected, such as minimum window sizes and aspect ratios.
+ *
+ * \param window the window of which to change the fill-document state.
+ * \param fill true to set the window to fill the document, false to disable.
+ * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
+ *          information.
+ *
+ * \threadsafety This function should only be called on the main thread.
+ *
+ * \since This function is available since SDL 3.4.0.
+ *
+ * \sa SDL_GetWindowFlags
+ */
+extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_SetWindowFillDocument(SDL_Window *window, bool fill);
+
 /**
  * Show a window.
  *

src/dynapi/SDL_dynapi.sym

@@ -1270,6 +1270,7 @@ SDL3_0.0.0 {
     SDL_RotateSurface;
     SDL_LoadSurface_IO;
     SDL_LoadSurface;
+    SDL_SetWindowFillDocument;
     # extra symbols go here (don't modify this line)
   local: *;
 };

src/dynapi/SDL_dynapi_overrides.h

@@ -1296,3 +1296,4 @@
 #define SDL_RotateSurface SDL_RotateSurface_REAL
 #define SDL_LoadSurface_IO SDL_LoadSurface_IO_REAL
 #define SDL_LoadSurface SDL_LoadSurface_REAL
+#define SDL_SetWindowFillDocument SDL_SetWindowFillDocument_REAL

src/dynapi/SDL_dynapi_procs.h

@@ -1304,3 +1304,4 @@ SDL_DYNAPI_PROC(SDL_Cursor*,SDL_CreateAnimatedCursor,(SDL_CursorFrameInfo *a,int
 SDL_DYNAPI_PROC(SDL_Surface*,SDL_RotateSurface,(SDL_Surface *a,float b),(a,b),return)
 SDL_DYNAPI_PROC(SDL_Surface*,SDL_LoadSurface_IO,(SDL_IOStream *a,bool b),(a,b),return)
 SDL_DYNAPI_PROC(SDL_Surface*,SDL_LoadSurface,(const char *a),(a),return)
+SDL_DYNAPI_PROC(bool,SDL_SetWindowFillDocument,(SDL_Window *a,bool b),(a,b),return)

src/test/SDL_test_common.c

@@ -2497,6 +2497,15 @@ SDL_AppResult SDLTest_CommonEventMainCallbacks(SDLTest_CommonState *state, const
                 }
             }
             break;
+        case SDLK_D:
+            if (withControl) {
+                /* Ctrl-D toggle fill-document */
+                SDL_Window *window = SDL_GetWindowFromEvent(event);
+                if (window) {
+                    SDL_SetWindowFillDocument(window, !((SDL_GetWindowFlags(window) & SDL_WINDOW_FILL_DOCUMENT) != 0));
+                }
+            }
+            break;
         case SDLK_P:
             if (withAlt) {
                 /* Alt-P cycle through progress states */

src/video/SDL_sysvideo.h

@@ -312,6 +312,7 @@ struct SDL_VideoDevice
     bool (*FlashWindow)(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, SDL_Window *window, SDL_FlashOperation operation);
     bool (*ApplyWindowProgress)(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, SDL_Window *window);
     bool (*SetWindowFocusable)(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, SDL_Window *window, bool focusable);
+    bool (*SetWindowFillDocument)(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, SDL_Window *window, bool fill);
     bool (*SyncWindow)(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, SDL_Window *window);
     bool (*ReconfigureWindow)(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, SDL_Window *window, SDL_WindowFlags flags);
 

src/video/SDL_video.c

@@ -2199,7 +2199,7 @@ SDL_PixelFormat SDL_GetWindowPixelFormat(SDL_Window *window)
 }
 
 #define CREATE_FLAGS \
-    (SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_BORDERLESS | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_HIGH_PIXEL_DENSITY | SDL_WINDOW_ALWAYS_ON_TOP | SDL_WINDOW_POPUP_MENU | SDL_WINDOW_UTILITY | SDL_WINDOW_TOOLTIP | SDL_WINDOW_VULKAN | SDL_WINDOW_MINIMIZED | SDL_WINDOW_METAL | SDL_WINDOW_TRANSPARENT | SDL_WINDOW_NOT_FOCUSABLE)
+    (SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_BORDERLESS | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_HIGH_PIXEL_DENSITY | SDL_WINDOW_ALWAYS_ON_TOP | SDL_WINDOW_POPUP_MENU | SDL_WINDOW_UTILITY | SDL_WINDOW_TOOLTIP | SDL_WINDOW_VULKAN | SDL_WINDOW_MINIMIZED | SDL_WINDOW_METAL | SDL_WINDOW_TRANSPARENT | SDL_WINDOW_NOT_FOCUSABLE | SDL_WINDOW_FILL_DOCUMENT)
 
 static SDL_INLINE bool IsAcceptingDragAndDrop(void)
 {
@@ -2557,6 +2557,10 @@ SDL_Window *SDL_CreateWindowWithProperties(SDL_PropertiesID props)
     window->external_graphics_context = external_graphics_context;
     window->constrain_popup = SDL_GetBooleanProperty(props, SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_CONSTRAIN_POPUP_BOOLEAN, true);
 
+    if (!_this->SetWindowFillDocument) {
+        window->flags &= ~SDL_WINDOW_FILL_DOCUMENT;  // not an error, just unsupported here, so remove the flag.
+    }
+
     if (_this->windows) {
         _this->windows->prev = window;
     }
@@ -3914,6 +3918,25 @@ bool SDL_SetWindowFocusable(SDL_Window *window, bool focusable)
     return true;
 }
 
+bool SDL_SetWindowFillDocument(SDL_Window *window, bool fill)
+{
+    CHECK_WINDOW_MAGIC(window, false);
+
+    const bool want = (fill != false); // normalize the flag.
+    const bool have = ((window->flags & SDL_WINDOW_FILL_DOCUMENT) != 0);
+    if ((want != have) && (_this->SetWindowFillDocument)) {
+        if (!_this->SetWindowFillDocument(_this, window, want)) {
+            return false;
+        } else if (want) {
+            window->flags |= SDL_WINDOW_FILL_DOCUMENT;
+        } else {
+            window->flags &= ~SDL_WINDOW_FILL_DOCUMENT;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
 void SDL_UpdateWindowGrab(SDL_Window *window)
 {
     bool keyboard_grabbed, mouse_grabbed;

src/video/emscripten/SDL_emscriptenvideo.c

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ static SDL_FullscreenResult Emscripten_SetWindowFullscreen(SDL_VideoDevice *_thi
 static void Emscripten_PumpEvents(SDL_VideoDevice *_this);
 static void Emscripten_SetWindowTitle(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, SDL_Window *window);
 static bool Emscripten_SetWindowIcon(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, SDL_Window *window, SDL_Surface *icon);
+static bool Emscripten_SetWindowFillDocument(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, SDL_Window *window, bool fill);
 
 SDL_Window *Emscripten_fill_document_window = NULL;
 
@@ -58,11 +59,8 @@ static int pending_swap_interval = -1;
 
 // Emscripten driver bootstrap functions
 
-static void SDLCALL Emscripten_FillDocHintChanged(void *userdata, const char *name, const char *oldValue, const char *hint);
-
 static void Emscripten_DeleteDevice(SDL_VideoDevice *device)
 {
-    SDL_RemoveHintCallback(SDL_HINT_EMSCRIPTEN_FILL_DOCUMENT, Emscripten_FillDocHintChanged, device);
     SDL_free(device);
 }
 
@@ -177,6 +175,7 @@ static SDL_VideoDevice *Emscripten_CreateDevice(void)
     device->GetWindowSizeInPixels = Emscripten_GetWindowSizeInPixels;
     device->DestroyWindow = Emscripten_DestroyWindow;
     device->SetWindowFullscreen = Emscripten_SetWindowFullscreen;
+    device->SetWindowFillDocument = Emscripten_SetWindowFillDocument;
 
     device->CreateWindowFramebuffer = Emscripten_CreateWindowFramebuffer;
     device->UpdateWindowFramebuffer = Emscripten_UpdateWindowFramebuffer;
@@ -197,8 +196,6 @@ static SDL_VideoDevice *Emscripten_CreateDevice(void)
     Emscripten_ListenSystemTheme();
     device->system_theme = Emscripten_GetSystemTheme();
 
-    SDL_AddHintCallback(SDL_HINT_EMSCRIPTEN_FILL_DOCUMENT, Emscripten_FillDocHintChanged, device);
-
     return device;
 }
 
@@ -463,14 +460,16 @@ EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE void requestFullscreenThroughSDL(SDL_Window *window)
     SDL_SetWindowFullscreen(window, true);
 }
 
-static void Emscripten_SetWindowFillDocState(SDL_Window *window, bool enable)
+static bool Emscripten_SetWindowFillDocument(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, SDL_Window *window, bool fill)
 {
     SDL_WindowData *wdata = window->internal;
 
-    SDL_assert(!Emscripten_fill_document_window || !enable); // one at a time, sorry.
+    if (fill && Emscripten_fill_document_window && (Emscripten_fill_document_window != window)) {
+        return SDL_SetError("Only one fill-document window allowed at a time.");
+    }
 
     // fill_document takes up the entire page and resizes as the browser window resizes.
-    if (enable) {
+    if (fill) {
         Emscripten_fill_document_window = window;
 
         const int w = MAIN_THREAD_EM_ASM_INT({ return window.innerWidth; });
@@ -558,20 +557,8 @@ static void Emscripten_SetWindowFillDocState(SDL_Window *window, bool enable)
             SDL_SendWindowEvent(window, SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_RESIZED, wdata->non_fill_document_width, wdata->non_fill_document_height);
         }
     }
-}
 
-static void SDLCALL Emscripten_FillDocHintChanged(void *userdata, const char *name, const char *oldValue, const char *hint)
-{
-    const bool enabled = SDL_GetStringBoolean(hint, false);
-    if (Emscripten_fill_document_window && !enabled) {
-        Emscripten_SetWindowFillDocState(Emscripten_fill_document_window, false);
-    } else if (!Emscripten_fill_document_window && enabled) {
-        /// there's currently only ever one canvas, but if this changes later, we can choose the one with keyboard focus or something.
-        SDL_VideoDevice *device = (SDL_VideoDevice *) userdata;
-        if (device && device->windows) {  // take first window in the list for now.
-            Emscripten_SetWindowFillDocState(device->windows, true);
-        }
-    }
+    return true;
 }
 
 static bool Emscripten_CreateWindow(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, SDL_Window *window, SDL_PropertiesID props)
@@ -580,6 +567,12 @@ static bool Emscripten_CreateWindow(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, SDL_Window *window,
     double css_w, css_h;
     const char *selector;
 
+    bool fill_document = ((window->flags & SDL_WINDOW_FILL_DOCUMENT) != 0);
+    if (fill_document && Emscripten_fill_document_window) {
+        fill_document = false;  // only one allowed at a time.
+        window->flags &= ~SDL_WINDOW_FILL_DOCUMENT;   // !!! FIXME: should this fail instead?
+    }
+
     // Allocate window internal data
     wdata = (SDL_WindowData *)SDL_calloc(1, sizeof(SDL_WindowData));
     if (!wdata) {
@@ -598,15 +591,6 @@ static bool Emscripten_CreateWindow(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, SDL_Window *window,
     }
     wdata->keyboard_element = SDL_strdup(selector);
 
-    bool fill_document;
-    if (Emscripten_fill_document_window) {
-        fill_document = false;  // only one allowed at a time.
-    } else if (SDL_GetHint(SDL_HINT_EMSCRIPTEN_FILL_DOCUMENT)) {
-        fill_document = SDL_GetHintBoolean(SDL_HINT_EMSCRIPTEN_FILL_DOCUMENT, false);
-    } else {
-        fill_document = SDL_GetBooleanProperty(props, SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_EMSCRIPTEN_FILL_DOCUMENT_BOOLEAN, false);
-    }
-
     if (window->flags & SDL_WINDOW_HIGH_PIXEL_DENSITY) {
         wdata->pixel_ratio = emscripten_get_device_pixel_ratio();
     } else {
@@ -629,7 +613,7 @@ static bool Emscripten_CreateWindow(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, SDL_Window *window,
 
     wdata->non_fill_document_width = window->w;
     wdata->non_fill_document_height = window->h;
-    Emscripten_SetWindowFillDocState(window, fill_document);
+    Emscripten_SetWindowFillDocument(_this, window, fill_document);
 
     // One window, it always has focus
     SDL_SetMouseFocus(window);
@@ -647,7 +631,6 @@ static bool Emscripten_CreateWindow(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, SDL_Window *window,
     // Ensure various things are added to the window's properties
     SDL_SetStringProperty(window->props, SDL_PROP_WINDOW_EMSCRIPTEN_CANVAS_ID_STRING, wdata->canvas_id);
     SDL_SetStringProperty(window->props, SDL_PROP_WINDOW_EMSCRIPTEN_KEYBOARD_ELEMENT_STRING, wdata->keyboard_element);
-    SDL_SetBooleanProperty(window->props, SDL_PROP_WINDOW_EMSCRIPTEN_FILL_DOCUMENT_BOOLEAN, fill_document);
 
     // Window has been successfully created
     return true;
@@ -695,9 +678,7 @@ static void Emscripten_DestroyWindow(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, SDL_Window *window)
 {
     SDL_WindowData *data;
 
-    if (Emscripten_fill_document_window == window) {
-        Emscripten_SetWindowFillDocState(window, false);
-    }
+    Emscripten_SetWindowFillDocument(_this, window, false);
 
     if (window->internal) {
         data = window->internal;