SDL/src/joystick/hidapi/SDL_hidapi_switch.c

/*
  Simple DirectMedia Layer
  Copyright (C) 1997-2022 Sam Lantinga <[email protected]>

  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
  arising from the use of this software.

  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
  freely, subject to the following restrictions:

  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     appreciated but is not required.
  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     misrepresented as being the original software.
  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
*/
/* This driver supports the Nintendo Switch Pro controller.
   Code and logic contributed by Valve Corporation under the SDL zlib license.
*/
#include "../../SDL_internal.h"

#ifdef SDL_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI

#include "SDL_events.h"
#include "SDL_timer.h"
#include "SDL_joystick.h"
#include "SDL_gamecontroller.h"
#include "../../SDL_hints_c.h"
#include "../SDL_sysjoystick.h"
#include "SDL_hidapijoystick_c.h"
#include "SDL_hidapi_rumble.h"
#include "SDL_hidapi_nintendo.h"


#ifdef SDL_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_SWITCH

/* Define this if you want to log all packets from the controller */
/*#define DEBUG_SWITCH_PROTOCOL*/

/* Define this to get log output for rumble logic */
/*#define DEBUG_RUMBLE*/

/* The initialization sequence doesn't appear to work correctly on Windows unless
   the reads and writes are on the same thread.

   ... and now I can't reproduce this, so I'm leaving it in, but disabled for now.
 */
/*#define SWITCH_SYNCHRONOUS_WRITES*/

/* How often you can write rumble commands to the controller.
   If you send commands more frequently than this, you can turn off the controller
   in Bluetooth mode, or the motors can miss the command in USB mode.
 */
#define RUMBLE_WRITE_FREQUENCY_MS   30

/* How often you have to refresh a long duration rumble to keep the motors running */
#define RUMBLE_REFRESH_FREQUENCY_MS 50

#define SWITCH_GYRO_SCALE      14.2842f
#define SWITCH_ACCEL_SCALE     4096.f

#define SWITCH_GYRO_SCALE_OFFSET      13371.0f
#define SWITCH_GYRO_SCALE_MULT        936.0f
#define SWITCH_ACCEL_SCALE_OFFSET     16384.0f
#define SWITCH_ACCEL_SCALE_MULT       4.0f

typedef enum {
    k_eSwitchInputReportIDs_SubcommandReply       = 0x21,
    k_eSwitchInputReportIDs_FullControllerState   = 0x30,
    k_eSwitchInputReportIDs_SimpleControllerState = 0x3F,
    k_eSwitchInputReportIDs_CommandAck            = 0x81,
} ESwitchInputReportIDs;

typedef enum {
    k_eSwitchOutputReportIDs_RumbleAndSubcommand = 0x01,
    k_eSwitchOutputReportIDs_Rumble              = 0x10,
    k_eSwitchOutputReportIDs_Proprietary         = 0x80,
} ESwitchOutputReportIDs;

typedef enum {
    k_eSwitchSubcommandIDs_BluetoothManualPair = 0x01,
    k_eSwitchSubcommandIDs_RequestDeviceInfo   = 0x02,
    k_eSwitchSubcommandIDs_SetInputReportMode  = 0x03,
    k_eSwitchSubcommandIDs_SetHCIState         = 0x06,
    k_eSwitchSubcommandIDs_SPIFlashRead        = 0x10,
    k_eSwitchSubcommandIDs_SetPlayerLights     = 0x30,
    k_eSwitchSubcommandIDs_SetHomeLight        = 0x38,
    k_eSwitchSubcommandIDs_EnableIMU           = 0x40,
    k_eSwitchSubcommandIDs_SetIMUSensitivity   = 0x41,
    k_eSwitchSubcommandIDs_EnableVibration     = 0x48,
} ESwitchSubcommandIDs;

typedef enum {
    k_eSwitchProprietaryCommandIDs_Status    = 0x01,
    k_eSwitchProprietaryCommandIDs_Handshake = 0x02,
    k_eSwitchProprietaryCommandIDs_HighSpeed = 0x03,
    k_eSwitchProprietaryCommandIDs_ForceUSB  = 0x04,
    k_eSwitchProprietaryCommandIDs_ClearUSB  = 0x05,
    k_eSwitchProprietaryCommandIDs_ResetMCU  = 0x06,
} ESwitchProprietaryCommandIDs;

#define k_unSwitchOutputPacketDataLength 49
#define k_unSwitchMaxOutputPacketLength  64
#define k_unSwitchBluetoothPacketLength  k_unSwitchOutputPacketDataLength
#define k_unSwitchUSBPacketLength        k_unSwitchMaxOutputPacketLength

#define k_unSPIStickCalibrationStartOffset  0x603D
#define k_unSPIStickCalibrationEndOffset    0x604E
#define k_unSPIStickCalibrationLength       (k_unSPIStickCalibrationEndOffset - k_unSPIStickCalibrationStartOffset + 1)

#define k_unSPIIMUScaleStartOffset  0x6020
#define k_unSPIIMUScaleEndOffset    0x6037
#define k_unSPIIMUScaleLength       (k_unSPIIMUScaleEndOffset - k_unSPIIMUScaleStartOffset + 1)

#define k_unSPIIMUUserScaleStartOffset  0x8026
#define k_unSPIIMUUserScaleEndOffset    0x8039
#define k_unSPIIMUUserScaleLength       (k_unSPIIMUUserScaleEndOffset - k_unSPIIMUUserScaleStartOffset + 1)

#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct
{
    Uint8 rgucButtons[2];
    Uint8 ucStickHat;
    Uint8 rgucJoystickLeft[2];
    Uint8 rgucJoystickRight[2];
} SwitchInputOnlyControllerStatePacket_t;

typedef struct
{
    Uint8 rgucButtons[2];
    Uint8 ucStickHat;
    Sint16 sJoystickLeft[2];
    Sint16 sJoystickRight[2];
} SwitchSimpleStatePacket_t;

typedef struct
{
    Uint8 ucCounter;
    Uint8 ucBatteryAndConnection;
    Uint8 rgucButtons[3];
    Uint8 rgucJoystickLeft[3];
    Uint8 rgucJoystickRight[3];
    Uint8 ucVibrationCode;
} SwitchControllerStatePacket_t;

typedef struct
{
    SwitchControllerStatePacket_t controllerState;

    struct {
        Sint16 sAccelX;
        Sint16 sAccelY;
        Sint16 sAccelZ;

        Sint16 sGyroX;
        Sint16 sGyroY;
        Sint16 sGyroZ;
    } imuState[3];
} SwitchStatePacket_t;

typedef struct
{
    Uint32 unAddress;
    Uint8 ucLength;
} SwitchSPIOpData_t;

typedef struct
{
    SwitchControllerStatePacket_t m_controllerState;

    Uint8 ucSubcommandAck;
    Uint8 ucSubcommandID;

    #define k_unSubcommandDataBytes 35
    union {
        Uint8 rgucSubcommandData[k_unSubcommandDataBytes];

        struct {
            SwitchSPIOpData_t opData;
            Uint8 rgucReadData[k_unSubcommandDataBytes - sizeof(SwitchSPIOpData_t)];
        } spiReadData;

        struct {
            Uint8 rgucFirmwareVersion[2];
            Uint8 ucDeviceType;
            Uint8 ucFiller1;
            Uint8 rgucMACAddress[6];
            Uint8 ucFiller2;
            Uint8 ucColorLocation;
        } deviceInfo;
    };
} SwitchSubcommandInputPacket_t;

typedef struct
{
    Uint8 ucPacketType;
    Uint8 ucCommandID;
    Uint8 ucFiller;

    Uint8 ucDeviceType;
    Uint8 rgucMACAddress[6];
} SwitchProprietaryStatusPacket_t;

typedef struct
{
    Uint8 rgucData[4];
} SwitchRumbleData_t;

typedef struct
{
    Uint8 ucPacketType;
    Uint8 ucPacketNumber;
    SwitchRumbleData_t rumbleData[2];
} SwitchCommonOutputPacket_t;

typedef struct
{
    SwitchCommonOutputPacket_t commonData;

    Uint8 ucSubcommandID;
    Uint8 rgucSubcommandData[k_unSwitchOutputPacketDataLength - sizeof(SwitchCommonOutputPacket_t) - 1];
} SwitchSubcommandOutputPacket_t;

typedef struct
{
    Uint8 ucPacketType;
    Uint8 ucProprietaryID;

    Uint8 rgucProprietaryData[k_unSwitchOutputPacketDataLength - 1 - 1];
} SwitchProprietaryOutputPacket_t;
#pragma pack()

typedef struct {
    SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device;
    SDL_Joystick *joystick;
    SDL_bool m_bInputOnly;
    SDL_bool m_bUsingBluetooth;
    SDL_bool m_bIsGameCube;
    SDL_bool m_bUseButtonLabels;
    SDL_bool m_bPlayerLights;
    int      m_nPlayerIndex;
    SDL_bool m_bSyncWrite;
    int      m_nMaxWriteAttempts;
    ESwitchDeviceInfoControllerType m_eControllerType;
    Uint8 m_rgucMACAddress[6];
    Uint8 m_nCommandNumber;
    SwitchCommonOutputPacket_t m_RumblePacket;
    Uint8 m_rgucReadBuffer[k_unSwitchMaxOutputPacketLength];
    SDL_bool m_bRumbleActive;
    Uint32 m_unRumbleSent;
    SDL_bool m_bRumblePending;
    SDL_bool m_bRumbleZeroPending;
    Uint32 m_unRumblePending;
    SDL_bool m_bReportSensors;
    SDL_bool m_bHasSensorData;
    Uint32 m_unLastInput;
    Uint32 m_unLastIMUReset;

    SwitchInputOnlyControllerStatePacket_t m_lastInputOnlyState;
    SwitchSimpleStatePacket_t m_lastSimpleState;
    SwitchStatePacket_t m_lastFullState;

    struct StickCalibrationData {
        struct {
            Sint16 sCenter;
            Sint16 sMin;
            Sint16 sMax;
        } axis[2];
    } m_StickCalData[2];

    struct StickExtents {
        struct {
            Sint16 sMin;
            Sint16 sMax;
        } axis[2];
    } m_StickExtents[2];

    struct IMUScaleData {
        float fAccelScaleX;
        float fAccelScaleY;
        float fAccelScaleZ;

        float fGyroScaleX;
        float fGyroScaleY;
        float fGyroScaleZ;
    } m_IMUScaleData;
} SDL_DriverSwitch_Context;


static int ReadInput(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx)
{
    /* Make sure we don't try to read at the same time a write is happening */
    if (SDL_AtomicGet(&ctx->device->rumble_pending) > 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    return SDL_hid_read_timeout(ctx->device->dev, ctx->m_rgucReadBuffer, sizeof(ctx->m_rgucReadBuffer), 0);
}

static int WriteOutput(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, const Uint8 *data, int size)
{
#ifdef SWITCH_SYNCHRONOUS_WRITES
    return SDL_hid_write(ctx->device->dev, data, size);
#else
    /* Use the rumble thread for general asynchronous writes */
    if (SDL_HIDAPI_LockRumble() < 0) {
        return -1;
    }
    return SDL_HIDAPI_SendRumbleAndUnlock(ctx->device, data, size);
#endif /* SWITCH_SYNCHRONOUS_WRITES */
}

static SwitchSubcommandInputPacket_t *ReadSubcommandReply(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, ESwitchSubcommandIDs expectedID)
{
    /* Average response time for messages is ~30ms */
    Uint32 TimeoutMs = 100;
    Uint32 startTicks = SDL_GetTicks();

    int nRead = 0;
    while ((nRead = ReadInput(ctx)) != -1) {
        if (nRead > 0) {
            if (ctx->m_rgucReadBuffer[0] == k_eSwitchInputReportIDs_SubcommandReply) {
                SwitchSubcommandInputPacket_t *reply = (SwitchSubcommandInputPacket_t *)&ctx->m_rgucReadBuffer[1];
                if (reply->ucSubcommandID == expectedID && (reply->ucSubcommandAck & 0x80)) {
                    return reply;
                }
            }
        } else {
            SDL_Delay(1);
        }

        if (SDL_TICKS_PASSED(SDL_GetTicks(), startTicks + TimeoutMs)) {
            break;
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

static SDL_bool ReadProprietaryReply(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, ESwitchProprietaryCommandIDs expectedID)
{
    /* Average response time for messages is ~30ms */
    Uint32 TimeoutMs = 100;
    Uint32 startTicks = SDL_GetTicks();

    int nRead = 0;
    while ((nRead = ReadInput(ctx)) != -1) {
        if (nRead > 0) {
            if (ctx->m_rgucReadBuffer[0] == k_eSwitchInputReportIDs_CommandAck && ctx->m_rgucReadBuffer[1] == expectedID) {
                return SDL_TRUE;
            }
        } else {
            SDL_Delay(1);
        }

        if (SDL_TICKS_PASSED(SDL_GetTicks(), startTicks + TimeoutMs)) {
            break;
        }
    }
    return SDL_FALSE;
}

static void ConstructSubcommand(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, ESwitchSubcommandIDs ucCommandID, Uint8 *pBuf, Uint8 ucLen, SwitchSubcommandOutputPacket_t *outPacket)
{
    SDL_memset(outPacket, 0, sizeof(*outPacket));

    outPacket->commonData.ucPacketType = k_eSwitchOutputReportIDs_RumbleAndSubcommand;
    outPacket->commonData.ucPacketNumber = ctx->m_nCommandNumber;

    SDL_memcpy(outPacket->commonData.rumbleData, ctx->m_RumblePacket.rumbleData, sizeof(ctx->m_RumblePacket.rumbleData));

    outPacket->ucSubcommandID = ucCommandID;
    if (pBuf) {
        SDL_memcpy(outPacket->rgucSubcommandData, pBuf, ucLen);
    }

    ctx->m_nCommandNumber = (ctx->m_nCommandNumber + 1) & 0xF;
}

static SDL_bool WritePacket(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, void *pBuf, Uint8 ucLen)
{
    Uint8 rgucBuf[k_unSwitchMaxOutputPacketLength];
    const size_t unWriteSize = ctx->m_bUsingBluetooth ? k_unSwitchBluetoothPacketLength : k_unSwitchUSBPacketLength;

    if (ucLen > k_unSwitchOutputPacketDataLength) {
        return SDL_FALSE;
    }

    if (ucLen < unWriteSize) {
        SDL_memcpy(rgucBuf, pBuf, ucLen);
        SDL_memset(rgucBuf+ucLen, 0, unWriteSize-ucLen);
        pBuf = rgucBuf;
        ucLen = (Uint8)unWriteSize;
    }
    if (ctx->m_bSyncWrite) {
        return (SDL_hid_write(ctx->device->dev, (Uint8 *)pBuf, ucLen) >= 0);
    } else {
        return (WriteOutput(ctx, (Uint8 *)pBuf, ucLen) >= 0);
    }
}

static SDL_bool WriteSubcommand(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, ESwitchSubcommandIDs ucCommandID, Uint8 *pBuf, Uint8 ucLen, SwitchSubcommandInputPacket_t **ppReply)
{
    SwitchSubcommandInputPacket_t *reply = NULL;
    int nTries;

    for (nTries = 1; !reply && nTries <= ctx->m_nMaxWriteAttempts; ++nTries) {
        SwitchSubcommandOutputPacket_t commandPacket;
        ConstructSubcommand(ctx, ucCommandID, pBuf, ucLen, &commandPacket);

        if (!WritePacket(ctx, &commandPacket, sizeof(commandPacket))) {
            continue;
        }

        reply = ReadSubcommandReply(ctx, ucCommandID);
    }

    if (ppReply) {
        *ppReply = reply;
    }
    return reply != NULL;
}

static SDL_bool WriteProprietary(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, ESwitchProprietaryCommandIDs ucCommand, Uint8 *pBuf, Uint8 ucLen, SDL_bool waitForReply)
{
    int nTries;

    for (nTries = 1; nTries <= ctx->m_nMaxWriteAttempts; ++nTries) {
        SwitchProprietaryOutputPacket_t packet;

        if ((!pBuf && ucLen > 0) || ucLen > sizeof(packet.rgucProprietaryData)) {
            return SDL_FALSE;
        }

        SDL_zero(packet);
        packet.ucPacketType = k_eSwitchOutputReportIDs_Proprietary;
        packet.ucProprietaryID = ucCommand;
        if (pBuf) {
            SDL_memcpy(packet.rgucProprietaryData, pBuf, ucLen);
        }

        if (!WritePacket(ctx, &packet, sizeof(packet))) {
            continue;
        }

        if (!waitForReply || ReadProprietaryReply(ctx, ucCommand)) {
//SDL_Log("Succeeded%s after %d tries\n", ctx->m_bSyncWrite ? " (sync)" : "", nTries);
            return SDL_TRUE;
        }
    }
//SDL_Log("Failed%s after %d tries\n", ctx->m_bSyncWrite ? " (sync)" : "", nTries);
    return SDL_FALSE;
}

static Uint8 EncodeRumbleHighAmplitude(Uint16 amplitude) {
    /* More information about these values can be found here:
     * https://github.com/dekuNukem/Nintendo_Switch_Reverse_Engineering/blob/master/rumble_data_table.md
     */
    Uint16 hfa[101][2] = { {0, 0x0},{514, 0x2},{775, 0x4},{921, 0x6},{1096, 0x8},{1303, 0x0a},{1550, 0x0c},
        {1843, 0x0e},{2192, 0x10},{2606, 0x12},{3100, 0x14},{3686, 0x16},{4383, 0x18},{5213, 0x1a},
        {6199, 0x1c},{7372, 0x1e},{7698, 0x20},{8039, 0x22},{8395, 0x24},{8767, 0x26},{9155, 0x28},
        {9560, 0x2a},{9984, 0x2c},{10426, 0x2e},{10887, 0x30},{11369, 0x32},{11873, 0x34},{12398, 0x36},
        {12947, 0x38},{13520, 0x3a},{14119, 0x3c},{14744, 0x3e},{15067, 0x40},{15397, 0x42},{15734, 0x44},
        {16079, 0x46},{16431, 0x48},{16790, 0x4a},{17158, 0x4c},{17534, 0x4e},{17918, 0x50},{18310, 0x52},
        {18711, 0x54},{19121, 0x56},{19540, 0x58},{19967, 0x5a},{20405, 0x5c},{20851, 0x5e},{21308, 0x60},
        {21775, 0x62},{22251, 0x64},{22739, 0x66},{23236, 0x68},{23745, 0x6a},{24265, 0x6c},{24797, 0x6e},
        {25340, 0x70},{25894, 0x72},{26462, 0x74},{27041, 0x76},{27633, 0x78},{28238, 0x7a},{28856, 0x7c},
        {29488, 0x7e},{30134, 0x80},{30794, 0x82},{31468, 0x84},{32157, 0x86},{32861, 0x88},{33581, 0x8a},
        {34316, 0x8c},{35068, 0x8e},{35836, 0x90},{36620, 0x92},{37422, 0x94},{38242, 0x96},{39079, 0x98},
        {39935, 0x9a},{40809, 0x9c},{41703, 0x9e},{42616, 0xa0},{43549, 0xa2},{44503, 0xa4},{45477, 0xa6},
        {46473, 0xa8},{47491, 0xaa},{48531, 0xac},{49593, 0xae},{50679, 0xb0},{51789, 0xb2},{52923, 0xb4},
        {54082, 0xb6},{55266, 0xb8},{56476, 0xba},{57713, 0xbc},{58977, 0xbe},{60268, 0xc0},{61588, 0xc2},
        {62936, 0xc4},{64315, 0xc6},{65535, 0xc8} };
    int index = 0;
    for ( ; index < 101; index++) {
        if (amplitude <= hfa[index][0]) {
            return (Uint8)hfa[index][1];
        }
    }
    return (Uint8)hfa[100][1];
}

static Uint16 EncodeRumbleLowAmplitude(Uint16 amplitude) {
    /* More information about these values can be found here:
     * https://github.com/dekuNukem/Nintendo_Switch_Reverse_Engineering/blob/master/rumble_data_table.md
     */
    Uint16 lfa[101][2] = { {0, 0x0040},{514, 0x8040},{775, 0x0041},{921, 0x8041},{1096, 0x0042},
        {1303, 0x8042},{1550, 0x0043},{1843, 0x8043},{2192, 0x0044},{2606, 0x8044},{3100, 0x0045},
        {3686, 0x8045},{4383, 0x0046},{5213, 0x8046},{6199, 0x0047},{7372, 0x8047},{7698, 0x0048},
        {8039, 0x8048},{8395, 0x0049},{8767, 0x8049},{9155, 0x004a},{9560, 0x804a},{9984, 0x004b},
        {10426, 0x804b},{10887, 0x004c},{11369, 0x804c},{11873, 0x004d},{12398, 0x804d},{12947, 0x004e},
        {13520, 0x804e},{14119, 0x004f},{14744, 0x804f},{15067, 0x0050},{15397, 0x8050},{15734, 0x0051},
        {16079, 0x8051},{16431, 0x0052},{16790, 0x8052},{17158, 0x0053},{17534, 0x8053},{17918, 0x0054},
        {18310, 0x8054},{18711, 0x0055},{19121, 0x8055},{19540, 0x0056},{19967, 0x8056},{20405, 0x0057},
        {20851, 0x8057},{21308, 0x0058},{21775, 0x8058},{22251, 0x0059},{22739, 0x8059},{23236, 0x005a},
        {23745, 0x805a},{24265, 0x005b},{24797, 0x805b},{25340, 0x005c},{25894, 0x805c},{26462, 0x005d},
        {27041, 0x805d},{27633, 0x005e},{28238, 0x805e},{28856, 0x005f},{29488, 0x805f},{30134, 0x0060},
        {30794, 0x8060},{31468, 0x0061},{32157, 0x8061},{32861, 0x0062},{33581, 0x8062},{34316, 0x0063},
        {35068, 0x8063},{35836, 0x0064},{36620, 0x8064},{37422, 0x0065},{38242, 0x8065},{39079, 0x0066},
        {39935, 0x8066},{40809, 0x0067},{41703, 0x8067},{42616, 0x0068},{43549, 0x8068},{44503, 0x0069},
        {45477, 0x8069},{46473, 0x006a},{47491, 0x806a},{48531, 0x006b},{49593, 0x806b},{50679, 0x006c},
        {51789, 0x806c},{52923, 0x006d},{54082, 0x806d},{55266, 0x006e},{56476, 0x806e},{57713, 0x006f},
        {58977, 0x806f},{60268, 0x0070},{61588, 0x8070},{62936, 0x0071},{64315, 0x8071},{65535, 0x0072} };
    int index = 0;
    for (; index < 101; index++) {
        if (amplitude <= lfa[index][0]) {
            return lfa[index][1];
        }
    }
    return lfa[100][1];
}

static void SetNeutralRumble(SwitchRumbleData_t *pRumble)
{
    pRumble->rgucData[0] = 0x00;
    pRumble->rgucData[1] = 0x01;
    pRumble->rgucData[2] = 0x40;
    pRumble->rgucData[3] = 0x40;
}

static void EncodeRumble(SwitchRumbleData_t *pRumble, Uint16 usHighFreq, Uint8 ucHighFreqAmp, Uint8 ucLowFreq, Uint16 usLowFreqAmp)
{
    if (ucHighFreqAmp > 0 || usLowFreqAmp > 0) {
        // High-band frequency and low-band amplitude are actually nine-bits each so they
        // take a bit from the high-band amplitude and low-band frequency bytes respectively
        pRumble->rgucData[0] = usHighFreq & 0xFF;
        pRumble->rgucData[1] = ucHighFreqAmp | ((usHighFreq >> 8) & 0x01);

        pRumble->rgucData[2]  = ucLowFreq | ((usLowFreqAmp >> 8) & 0x80);
        pRumble->rgucData[3]  = usLowFreqAmp & 0xFF;

#ifdef DEBUG_RUMBLE
        SDL_Log("Freq: %.2X %.2X  %.2X, Amp: %.2X  %.2X %.2X\n",
            usHighFreq & 0xFF, ((usHighFreq >> 8) & 0x01), ucLowFreq,
            ucHighFreqAmp, ((usLowFreqAmp >> 8) & 0x80), usLowFreqAmp & 0xFF);
#endif
    } else {
        SetNeutralRumble(pRumble);
    }
}

static SDL_bool WriteRumble(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx)
{
    /* Write into m_RumblePacket rather than a temporary buffer to allow the current rumble state
     * to be retained for subsequent rumble or subcommand packets sent to the controller
     */
    ctx->m_RumblePacket.ucPacketType = k_eSwitchOutputReportIDs_Rumble;
    ctx->m_RumblePacket.ucPacketNumber = ctx->m_nCommandNumber;
    ctx->m_nCommandNumber = (ctx->m_nCommandNumber + 1) & 0xF;

    /* Refresh the rumble state periodically */
    ctx->m_unRumbleSent = SDL_GetTicks();

    return WritePacket(ctx, (Uint8 *)&ctx->m_RumblePacket, sizeof(ctx->m_RumblePacket));
}

static ESwitchDeviceInfoControllerType CalculateControllerType(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, ESwitchDeviceInfoControllerType eControllerType)
{
    SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device = ctx->device;

    /* The N64 controller reports as a Pro controller over USB */
    if (eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_ProController &&
        device->product_id == USB_PRODUCT_NINTENDO_N64_CONTROLLER) {
        eControllerType = k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_N64;
    }

    if (eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_Unknown) {
        /* This might be a Joy-Con that's missing from a charging grip slot */
        if (device->product_id == USB_PRODUCT_NINTENDO_SWITCH_JOYCON_GRIP) {
            if (device->interface_number == 1) {
                eControllerType = k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConLeft;
            } else {
                eControllerType = k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConRight;
            }
        }
    }
    return eControllerType;
}

static SDL_bool BReadDeviceInfo(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx)
{
    SwitchSubcommandInputPacket_t *reply = NULL;

    ctx->m_bUsingBluetooth = SDL_FALSE;

    if (WriteProprietary(ctx, k_eSwitchProprietaryCommandIDs_Status, NULL, 0, SDL_TRUE)) {
        SwitchProprietaryStatusPacket_t *status = (SwitchProprietaryStatusPacket_t *)&ctx->m_rgucReadBuffer[0];
        size_t i;

        ctx->m_eControllerType = CalculateControllerType(ctx, (ESwitchDeviceInfoControllerType)status->ucDeviceType);

        for (i = 0; i < sizeof (ctx->m_rgucMACAddress); ++i)
            ctx->m_rgucMACAddress[i] = status->rgucMACAddress[ sizeof(ctx->m_rgucMACAddress) - i - 1 ];

        return SDL_TRUE;
    }

    ctx->m_bUsingBluetooth = SDL_TRUE;

    if (WriteSubcommand(ctx, k_eSwitchSubcommandIDs_RequestDeviceInfo, NULL, 0, &reply)) {
        // Byte 2: Controller ID (1=LJC, 2=RJC, 3=Pro)
        ctx->m_eControllerType = CalculateControllerType(ctx, (ESwitchDeviceInfoControllerType)reply->deviceInfo.ucDeviceType);

        // Bytes 4-9: MAC address (big-endian)
        SDL_memcpy(ctx->m_rgucMACAddress, reply->deviceInfo.rgucMACAddress, sizeof(ctx->m_rgucMACAddress));

        return SDL_TRUE;
    }

    ctx->m_bUsingBluetooth = SDL_FALSE;

    return SDL_FALSE;
}

static SDL_bool BTrySetupUSB(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx)
{
    /* We have to send a connection handshake to the controller when communicating over USB
     * before we're able to send it other commands. Luckily this command is not supported
     * over Bluetooth, so we can use the controller's lack of response as a way to
     * determine if the connection is over USB or Bluetooth
     */
    if (!WriteProprietary(ctx, k_eSwitchProprietaryCommandIDs_Handshake, NULL, 0, SDL_TRUE)) {
        return SDL_FALSE;
    }
    if (!WriteProprietary(ctx, k_eSwitchProprietaryCommandIDs_HighSpeed, NULL, 0, SDL_TRUE)) {
        /* The 8BitDo M30 and SF30 Pro don't respond to this command, but otherwise work correctly */
        /*return SDL_FALSE;*/
    }
    if (!WriteProprietary(ctx, k_eSwitchProprietaryCommandIDs_Handshake, NULL, 0, SDL_TRUE)) {
        /* This fails on the right Joy-Con when plugged into the charging grip */
        /*return SDL_FALSE;*/
    }
    if (!WriteProprietary(ctx, k_eSwitchProprietaryCommandIDs_ForceUSB, NULL, 0, SDL_FALSE)) {
        return SDL_FALSE;
    }
    return SDL_TRUE;
}

static SDL_bool SetVibrationEnabled(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, Uint8 enabled)
{
    return WriteSubcommand(ctx, k_eSwitchSubcommandIDs_EnableVibration, &enabled, sizeof(enabled), NULL);

}
static SDL_bool SetInputMode(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, Uint8 input_mode)
{
    return WriteSubcommand(ctx, k_eSwitchSubcommandIDs_SetInputReportMode, &input_mode, 1, NULL);
}

static SDL_bool SetHomeLED(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, Uint8 brightness)
{
    Uint8 ucLedIntensity = 0;
    Uint8 rgucBuffer[4];

    if (brightness > 0) {
        if (brightness < 65) {
            ucLedIntensity = (brightness + 5) / 10;
        } else {
            ucLedIntensity = (Uint8)SDL_ceilf(0xF * SDL_powf((float)brightness / 100.f, 2.13f));
        }
    }

    rgucBuffer[0] = (0x0 << 4) | 0x1;  /* 0 mini cycles (besides first), cycle duration 8ms */
    rgucBuffer[1] = ((ucLedIntensity & 0xF) << 4) | 0x0;  /* LED start intensity (0x0-0xF), 0 cycles (LED stays on at start intensity after first cycle) */
    rgucBuffer[2] = ((ucLedIntensity & 0xF) << 4) | 0x0;  /* First cycle LED intensity, 0x0 intensity for second cycle */
    rgucBuffer[3] = (0x0 << 4) | 0x0;  /* 8ms fade transition to first cycle, 8ms first cycle LED duration */

    return WriteSubcommand(ctx, k_eSwitchSubcommandIDs_SetHomeLight, rgucBuffer, sizeof(rgucBuffer), NULL);
}

static void SDLCALL SDL_HomeLEDHintChanged(void *userdata, const char *name, const char *oldValue, const char *hint)
{
    SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx = (SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *)userdata;

    if (hint && *hint) {
        int value;

        if (SDL_strchr(hint, '.') != NULL) {
            value = (int)(100.0f * SDL_atof(hint));
        } else if (SDL_GetStringBoolean(hint, SDL_TRUE)) {
            value = 100;
        } else {
            value = 0;
        }
        SetHomeLED(ctx, value);
    }
}

static void UpdateSlotLED(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx)
{
    if (!ctx->m_bInputOnly) {
        Uint8 led_data = 0;
        
        if (ctx->m_bPlayerLights && ctx->m_nPlayerIndex >= 0) {
            led_data = (1 << (ctx->m_nPlayerIndex % 4));
        }
        WriteSubcommand(ctx, k_eSwitchSubcommandIDs_SetPlayerLights, &led_data, sizeof(led_data), NULL);
    }
}

static void SDLCALL SDL_PlayerLEDHintChanged(void *userdata, const char *name, const char *oldValue, const char *hint)
{
    SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx = (SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *)userdata;
    SDL_bool bPlayerLights = SDL_GetStringBoolean(hint, SDL_TRUE);

    if (bPlayerLights != ctx->m_bPlayerLights) {
        ctx->m_bPlayerLights = bPlayerLights;

        UpdateSlotLED(ctx);
    }
}

static SDL_bool SetIMUEnabled(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context* ctx, SDL_bool enabled)
{
    Uint8 imu_data = enabled ? 1 : 0;
    return WriteSubcommand(ctx, k_eSwitchSubcommandIDs_EnableIMU, &imu_data, sizeof(imu_data), NULL);
}

static SDL_bool LoadStickCalibration(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, Uint8 input_mode)
{
    Uint8 *pStickCal;
    size_t stick, axis;
    SwitchSubcommandInputPacket_t *reply = NULL;

    /* Read Calibration Info */
    SwitchSPIOpData_t readParams;
    readParams.unAddress = k_unSPIStickCalibrationStartOffset;
    readParams.ucLength = k_unSPIStickCalibrationLength;

    if (!WriteSubcommand(ctx, k_eSwitchSubcommandIDs_SPIFlashRead, (uint8_t *)&readParams, sizeof(readParams), &reply)) {
        return SDL_FALSE;
    }

    /* Stick calibration values are 12-bits each and are packed by bit
     * For whatever reason the fields are in a different order for each stick
     * Left:  X-Max, Y-Max, X-Center, Y-Center, X-Min, Y-Min
     * Right: X-Center, Y-Center, X-Min, Y-Min, X-Max, Y-Max
     */
    pStickCal = reply->spiReadData.rgucReadData;

    /* Left stick */
    ctx->m_StickCalData[0].axis[0].sMax    = ((pStickCal[1] << 8) & 0xF00) | pStickCal[0];     /* X Axis max above center */
    ctx->m_StickCalData[0].axis[1].sMax    = (pStickCal[2] << 4) | (pStickCal[1] >> 4);         /* Y Axis max above center */
    ctx->m_StickCalData[0].axis[0].sCenter = ((pStickCal[4] << 8) & 0xF00) | pStickCal[3];     /* X Axis center */
    ctx->m_StickCalData[0].axis[1].sCenter = (pStickCal[5] << 4) | (pStickCal[4] >> 4);        /* Y Axis center */
    ctx->m_StickCalData[0].axis[0].sMin    = ((pStickCal[7] << 8) & 0xF00) | pStickCal[6];      /* X Axis min below center */
    ctx->m_StickCalData[0].axis[1].sMin    = (pStickCal[8] << 4) | (pStickCal[7] >> 4);        /* Y Axis min below center */

    /* Right stick */
    ctx->m_StickCalData[1].axis[0].sCenter = ((pStickCal[10] << 8) & 0xF00) | pStickCal[9];     /* X Axis center */
    ctx->m_StickCalData[1].axis[1].sCenter = (pStickCal[11] << 4) | (pStickCal[10] >> 4);      /* Y Axis center */
    ctx->m_StickCalData[1].axis[0].sMin    = ((pStickCal[13] << 8) & 0xF00) | pStickCal[12];    /* X Axis min below center */
    ctx->m_StickCalData[1].axis[1].sMin    = (pStickCal[14] << 4) | (pStickCal[13] >> 4);      /* Y Axis min below center */
    ctx->m_StickCalData[1].axis[0].sMax    = ((pStickCal[16] << 8) & 0xF00) | pStickCal[15];    /* X Axis max above center */
    ctx->m_StickCalData[1].axis[1].sMax    = (pStickCal[17] << 4) | (pStickCal[16] >> 4);      /* Y Axis max above center */

    /* Filter out any values that were uninitialized (0xFFF) in the SPI read */
    for (stick = 0; stick < 2; ++stick) {
        for (axis = 0; axis < 2; ++axis) {
            if (ctx->m_StickCalData[stick].axis[axis].sCenter == 0xFFF) {
                ctx->m_StickCalData[stick].axis[axis].sCenter = 0;
            }
            if (ctx->m_StickCalData[stick].axis[axis].sMax == 0xFFF) {
                ctx->m_StickCalData[stick].axis[axis].sMax = 0;
            }
            if (ctx->m_StickCalData[stick].axis[axis].sMin == 0xFFF) {
                ctx->m_StickCalData[stick].axis[axis].sMin = 0;
            }
        }
    }

    if (input_mode == k_eSwitchInputReportIDs_SimpleControllerState) {
        for (stick = 0; stick < 2; ++stick) {
            for(axis = 0; axis < 2; ++axis) {
                ctx->m_StickExtents[stick].axis[axis].sMin = (Sint16)(SDL_MIN_SINT16 * 0.5f);
                ctx->m_StickExtents[stick].axis[axis].sMax = (Sint16)(SDL_MAX_SINT16 * 0.5f);
            }
        }
    } else {
        for (stick = 0; stick < 2; ++stick) {
            for(axis = 0; axis < 2; ++axis) {
                ctx->m_StickExtents[stick].axis[axis].sMin = -(Sint16)(ctx->m_StickCalData[stick].axis[axis].sMin * 0.7f);
                ctx->m_StickExtents[stick].axis[axis].sMax = (Sint16)(ctx->m_StickCalData[stick].axis[axis].sMax * 0.7f);
            }
        }
    }
    return SDL_TRUE;
}

static SDL_bool LoadIMUCalibration(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context* ctx)
{
    Uint8* pIMUScale;
    SwitchSubcommandInputPacket_t* reply = NULL;
    Sint16 sAccelRawX, sAccelRawY, sAccelRawZ, sGyroRawX, sGyroRawY, sGyroRawZ;

    /* Read Calibration Info */
    SwitchSPIOpData_t readParams;
    readParams.unAddress = k_unSPIIMUScaleStartOffset;
    readParams.ucLength = k_unSPIIMUScaleLength;

    if (!WriteSubcommand(ctx, k_eSwitchSubcommandIDs_SPIFlashRead, (uint8_t*)&readParams, sizeof(readParams), &reply)) {
        const float accelScale = SDL_STANDARD_GRAVITY / SWITCH_ACCEL_SCALE;
        const float gyroScale = (float)M_PI / 180.0f / SWITCH_GYRO_SCALE;

        ctx->m_IMUScaleData.fAccelScaleX = accelScale;
        ctx->m_IMUScaleData.fAccelScaleY = accelScale;
        ctx->m_IMUScaleData.fAccelScaleZ = accelScale;

        ctx->m_IMUScaleData.fGyroScaleX = gyroScale;
        ctx->m_IMUScaleData.fGyroScaleY = gyroScale;
        ctx->m_IMUScaleData.fGyroScaleZ = gyroScale;

        return SDL_FALSE;
    }

    /* IMU scale gives us multipliers for converting raw values to real world values */
    pIMUScale = reply->spiReadData.rgucReadData;

    sAccelRawX = ((pIMUScale[1] << 8) & 0xF00) | pIMUScale[0];
    sAccelRawY = ((pIMUScale[3] << 8) & 0xF00) | pIMUScale[2];
    sAccelRawZ = ((pIMUScale[5] << 8) & 0xF00) | pIMUScale[4];

    sGyroRawX = ((pIMUScale[13] << 8) & 0xF00) | pIMUScale[12];
    sGyroRawY = ((pIMUScale[15] << 8) & 0xF00) | pIMUScale[14];
    sGyroRawZ = ((pIMUScale[17] << 8) & 0xF00) | pIMUScale[16];

    /* Check for user calibration data. If it's present and set, it'll override the factory settings */
    readParams.unAddress = k_unSPIIMUUserScaleStartOffset;
    readParams.ucLength = k_unSPIIMUUserScaleLength;
    if (WriteSubcommand(ctx, k_eSwitchSubcommandIDs_SPIFlashRead, (uint8_t*)&readParams, sizeof(readParams), &reply) && (pIMUScale[0] | pIMUScale[1] << 8) == 0xA1B2) {
        pIMUScale = reply->spiReadData.rgucReadData;
        
        sAccelRawX = ((pIMUScale[3] << 8) & 0xF00) | pIMUScale[2];
        sAccelRawY = ((pIMUScale[5] << 8) & 0xF00) | pIMUScale[4];
        sAccelRawZ = ((pIMUScale[7] << 8) & 0xF00) | pIMUScale[6];

        sGyroRawX = ((pIMUScale[15] << 8) & 0xF00) | pIMUScale[14];
        sGyroRawY = ((pIMUScale[17] << 8) & 0xF00) | pIMUScale[16];
        sGyroRawZ = ((pIMUScale[19] << 8) & 0xF00) | pIMUScale[18];
    }

    /* Accelerometer scale */
    ctx->m_IMUScaleData.fAccelScaleX = SWITCH_ACCEL_SCALE_MULT / (float)(SWITCH_ACCEL_SCALE_OFFSET - (float)sAccelRawX) * SDL_STANDARD_GRAVITY;
    ctx->m_IMUScaleData.fAccelScaleY = SWITCH_ACCEL_SCALE_MULT / (float)(SWITCH_ACCEL_SCALE_OFFSET - (float)sAccelRawY) * SDL_STANDARD_GRAVITY;
    ctx->m_IMUScaleData.fAccelScaleZ = SWITCH_ACCEL_SCALE_MULT / (float)(SWITCH_ACCEL_SCALE_OFFSET - (float)sAccelRawZ) * SDL_STANDARD_GRAVITY;

    /* Gyro scale */
    ctx->m_IMUScaleData.fGyroScaleX = SWITCH_GYRO_SCALE_MULT / (float)(SWITCH_GYRO_SCALE_OFFSET - (float)sGyroRawX) * (float)M_PI / 180.0f;
    ctx->m_IMUScaleData.fGyroScaleY = SWITCH_GYRO_SCALE_MULT / (float)(SWITCH_GYRO_SCALE_OFFSET - (float)sGyroRawY) * (float)M_PI / 180.0f;
    ctx->m_IMUScaleData.fGyroScaleZ = SWITCH_GYRO_SCALE_MULT / (float)(SWITCH_GYRO_SCALE_OFFSET - (float)sGyroRawZ) * (float)M_PI / 180.0f;

    return SDL_TRUE;
}


static Sint16 ApplyStickCalibrationCentered(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, int nStick, int nAxis, Sint16 sRawValue, Sint16 sCenter)
{
    sRawValue -= sCenter;

    if (sRawValue > ctx->m_StickExtents[nStick].axis[nAxis].sMax) {
        ctx->m_StickExtents[nStick].axis[nAxis].sMax = sRawValue;
    }
    if (sRawValue < ctx->m_StickExtents[nStick].axis[nAxis].sMin) {
        ctx->m_StickExtents[nStick].axis[nAxis].sMin = sRawValue;
    }

    return (Sint16)HIDAPI_RemapVal(sRawValue, ctx->m_StickExtents[nStick].axis[nAxis].sMin, ctx->m_StickExtents[nStick].axis[nAxis].sMax, SDL_MIN_SINT16, SDL_MAX_SINT16);
}

static Sint16 ApplyStickCalibration(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, int nStick, int nAxis, Sint16 sRawValue)
{
    return ApplyStickCalibrationCentered(ctx, nStick, nAxis, sRawValue, ctx->m_StickCalData[nStick].axis[nAxis].sCenter);
}

static void SDLCALL SDL_GameControllerButtonReportingHintChanged(void *userdata, const char *name, const char *oldValue, const char *hint)
{
    SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx = (SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *)userdata;
    ctx->m_bUseButtonLabels = SDL_GetStringBoolean(hint, SDL_TRUE);
}

static Uint8 RemapButton(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, Uint8 button)
{
    if (!ctx->m_bUseButtonLabels) {
        /* Use button positions */
        if (ctx->m_bIsGameCube) {
            switch (button) {
            case SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_B:
                return SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_X;
            case SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_X:
                return SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_B;
            default:
                break;
            }
        } else {
            switch (button) {
            case SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_A:
                return SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_B;
            case SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_B:
                return SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_A;
            case SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_X:
                return SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_Y;
            case SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_Y:
                return SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_X;
            default:
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return button;
}
 
static int
GetMaxWriteAttempts(SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device)
{
    if (device->vendor_id == USB_VENDOR_NINTENDO &&
        device->product_id == USB_PRODUCT_NINTENDO_SWITCH_JOYCON_GRIP) {
        /* This device is a little slow and we know we're always on USB */
        return 20;
    } else {
        return 5;
    }
}

static ESwitchDeviceInfoControllerType
ReadJoyConControllerType(SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device)
{
    ESwitchDeviceInfoControllerType eControllerType = k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_Unknown;
    const int MAX_ATTEMPTS = 20;
    int attempts = 0;

    /* Create enough of a context to read the controller type from the device */
    SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx = (SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *)SDL_calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
    if (ctx) {
        ctx->device = device;
        ctx->m_bSyncWrite = SDL_TRUE;
        ctx->m_nMaxWriteAttempts = GetMaxWriteAttempts(device);

        for (attempts = 0; attempts < MAX_ATTEMPTS; ++attempts) {
            if (WriteProprietary(ctx, k_eSwitchProprietaryCommandIDs_Status, NULL, 0, SDL_TRUE)) {
                SwitchProprietaryStatusPacket_t *status = (SwitchProprietaryStatusPacket_t *)&ctx->m_rgucReadBuffer[0];

                eControllerType = CalculateControllerType(ctx, (ESwitchDeviceInfoControllerType)status->ucDeviceType);
            } else {
                SwitchSubcommandInputPacket_t *reply = NULL;

                ctx->m_bUsingBluetooth = SDL_TRUE;
                if (WriteSubcommand(ctx, k_eSwitchSubcommandIDs_RequestDeviceInfo, NULL, 0, &reply)) {
                    eControllerType = CalculateControllerType(ctx, (ESwitchDeviceInfoControllerType)reply->deviceInfo.ucDeviceType);
                }
            }
            if (eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_Unknown) {
                /* Wait a bit and try again */
                SDL_Delay(100);
                continue;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        SDL_free(ctx);
    }
    return eControllerType;
}

static SDL_bool
HasHomeLED(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx)
{
    Uint16 vendor_id = ctx->device->vendor_id;
    Uint16 product_id = ctx->device->product_id;

    /* The Power A Nintendo Switch Pro controllers don't have a Home LED */
    if (vendor_id == 0 && product_id == 0) {
        return SDL_FALSE;
    }

    /* HORI Wireless Switch Pad */
    if (vendor_id == 0x0f0d && product_id == 0x00f6) {
        return SDL_FALSE;
    }

    /* The Nintendo Online classic controllers don't have a Home LED */
    if (vendor_id == USB_VENDOR_NINTENDO &&
        ctx->m_eControllerType > k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_ProController) {
        return SDL_FALSE;
    }

    return SDL_TRUE;
}

static SDL_bool
AlwaysUsesLabels(int vendor_id, int product_id, ESwitchDeviceInfoControllerType eControllerType)
{
    /* These controllers don't have a diamond button configuration, so always use labels */
    switch (eControllerType) {
    case k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_NESLeft:
    case k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_NESRight:
    case k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_N64:
    case k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_SEGA_Genesis:
        return SDL_TRUE;
    default:
        return SDL_FALSE;
    }
}

static SDL_bool
IsGameCubeFormFactor(int vendor_id, int product_id)
{
    static Uint32 gamecube_formfactor[] = {
        MAKE_VIDPID(0x0e6f, 0x0185),    /* PDP Wired Fight Pad Pro for Nintendo Switch */
        MAKE_VIDPID(0x20d6, 0xa711),    /* Core (Plus) Wired Controller */
    };
    Uint32 id = MAKE_VIDPID(vendor_id, product_id);
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < SDL_arraysize(gamecube_formfactor); ++i) {
        if (id == gamecube_formfactor[i]) {
            return SDL_TRUE;
        }
    }
    return SDL_FALSE;
}

static void
HIDAPI_DriverNintendoClassic_RegisterHints(SDL_HintCallback callback, void *userdata)
{
    SDL_AddHintCallback(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_NINTENDO_CLASSIC, callback, userdata);
}

static void
HIDAPI_DriverNintendoClassic_UnregisterHints(SDL_HintCallback callback, void *userdata)
{
    SDL_DelHintCallback(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_NINTENDO_CLASSIC, callback, userdata);
}

static SDL_bool
HIDAPI_DriverNintendoClassic_IsEnabled(void)
{
    return SDL_GetHintBoolean(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_NINTENDO_CLASSIC,
               SDL_GetHintBoolean(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI,
                   SDL_HIDAPI_DEFAULT));
}

static SDL_bool
HIDAPI_DriverNintendoClassic_IsSupportedDevice(SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device, const char *name, SDL_GameControllerType type, Uint16 vendor_id, Uint16 product_id, Uint16 version, int interface_number, int interface_class, int interface_subclass, int interface_protocol)
{
    if (vendor_id == USB_VENDOR_NINTENDO) {
        if (product_id == USB_PRODUCT_NINTENDO_SWITCH_JOYCON_RIGHT) {
            if (SDL_strncmp(name, "NES Controller", 14) == 0) {
                return SDL_TRUE;
            }
        }

        if (product_id == USB_PRODUCT_NINTENDO_N64_CONTROLLER) {
            return SDL_TRUE;
        }

        if (product_id == USB_PRODUCT_NINTENDO_SEGA_GENESIS_CONTROLLER) {
            return SDL_TRUE;
        }

        if (product_id == USB_PRODUCT_NINTENDO_SNES_CONTROLLER) {
            return SDL_TRUE;
        }
    }

    return SDL_FALSE;
}

static void
HIDAPI_DriverJoyCons_RegisterHints(SDL_HintCallback callback, void *userdata)
{
    SDL_AddHintCallback(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_JOY_CONS, callback, userdata);
}

static void
HIDAPI_DriverJoyCons_UnregisterHints(SDL_HintCallback callback, void *userdata)
{
    SDL_DelHintCallback(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_JOY_CONS, callback, userdata);
}

static SDL_bool
HIDAPI_DriverJoyCons_IsEnabled(void)
{
    return SDL_GetHintBoolean(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_JOY_CONS,
               SDL_GetHintBoolean(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI,
                   SDL_HIDAPI_DEFAULT));
}

static SDL_bool
HIDAPI_DriverJoyCons_IsSupportedDevice(SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device, const char *name, SDL_GameControllerType type, Uint16 vendor_id, Uint16 product_id, Uint16 version, int interface_number, int interface_class, int interface_subclass, int interface_protocol)
{
    if (vendor_id == USB_VENDOR_NINTENDO) {
        if (product_id == USB_PRODUCT_NINTENDO_SWITCH_PRO && device) {
            /* This might be a Kinvoca Joy-Con that reports VID/PID as a Switch Pro controller */
            ESwitchDeviceInfoControllerType eControllerType = ReadJoyConControllerType(device);
            if (eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConLeft ||
                eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConRight) {
                return SDL_TRUE;
            }
        }

        if (product_id == USB_PRODUCT_NINTENDO_SWITCH_JOYCON_LEFT ||
            product_id == USB_PRODUCT_NINTENDO_SWITCH_JOYCON_RIGHT ||
            product_id == USB_PRODUCT_NINTENDO_SWITCH_JOYCON_GRIP) {
            return SDL_TRUE;
        }
    }
    return SDL_FALSE;
}

static void
HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_RegisterHints(SDL_HintCallback callback, void *userdata)
{
    SDL_AddHintCallback(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_SWITCH, callback, userdata);
}

static void
HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_UnregisterHints(SDL_HintCallback callback, void *userdata)
{
    SDL_DelHintCallback(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_SWITCH, callback, userdata);
}

static SDL_bool
HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_IsEnabled(void)
{
    return SDL_GetHintBoolean(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_SWITCH,
               SDL_GetHintBoolean(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI,
                   SDL_HIDAPI_DEFAULT));
}

static SDL_bool
HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_IsSupportedDevice(SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device, const char *name, SDL_GameControllerType type, Uint16 vendor_id, Uint16 product_id, Uint16 version, int interface_number, int interface_class, int interface_subclass, int interface_protocol)
{
    /* The HORI Wireless Switch Pad enumerates as a HID device when connected via USB
       with the same VID/PID as when connected over Bluetooth but doesn't actually
       support communication over USB. The most reliable way to block this without allowing the
       controller to continually attempt to reconnect is to filter it out by manufactuer/product string.
       Note that the controller does have a different product string when connected over Bluetooth.
     */
    if (SDL_strcmp(name, "HORI Wireless Switch Pad") == 0) {
        return SDL_FALSE;
    }

    /* If it's handled by another driver, it's not handled here */
    if (HIDAPI_DriverNintendoClassic_IsSupportedDevice(device, name, type, vendor_id, product_id, version, interface_number, interface_class, interface_subclass, interface_protocol) ||
        HIDAPI_DriverJoyCons_IsSupportedDevice(device, name, type, vendor_id, product_id, version, interface_number, interface_class, interface_subclass, interface_protocol)) {
        return SDL_FALSE;
    }

    return (type == SDL_CONTROLLER_TYPE_NINTENDO_SWITCH_PRO) ? SDL_TRUE : SDL_FALSE;
}

static void
UpdateDeviceIdentity(SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device)
{
    SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx = (SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *)device->context;
    char serial[18];

    switch (ctx->m_eControllerType) {
    case k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConLeft:
        HIDAPI_SetDeviceName(device, "Nintendo Switch Joy-Con (L)");
        HIDAPI_SetDeviceProduct(device, USB_PRODUCT_NINTENDO_SWITCH_JOYCON_LEFT);
        break;
    case k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConRight:
        HIDAPI_SetDeviceName(device, "Nintendo Switch Joy-Con (R)");
        HIDAPI_SetDeviceProduct(device, USB_PRODUCT_NINTENDO_SWITCH_JOYCON_RIGHT);
        break;
    case k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_ProController:
        HIDAPI_SetDeviceName(device, "Nintendo Switch Pro Controller");
        HIDAPI_SetDeviceProduct(device, USB_PRODUCT_NINTENDO_SWITCH_PRO);
        break;
    case k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_NESLeft:
        HIDAPI_SetDeviceName(device, "Nintendo NES Controller (L)");
        break;
    case k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_NESRight:
        HIDAPI_SetDeviceName(device, "Nintendo NES Controller (R)");
        break;
    case k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_SNES:
        HIDAPI_SetDeviceName(device, "Nintendo SNES Controller");
        HIDAPI_SetDeviceProduct(device, USB_PRODUCT_NINTENDO_SNES_CONTROLLER);
        break;
    case k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_N64:
        HIDAPI_SetDeviceName(device, "Nintendo N64 Controller");
        HIDAPI_SetDeviceProduct(device, USB_PRODUCT_NINTENDO_N64_CONTROLLER);
        break;
    case k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_SEGA_Genesis:
        HIDAPI_SetDeviceName(device, "Nintendo SEGA Genesis Controller");
        HIDAPI_SetDeviceProduct(device, USB_PRODUCT_NINTENDO_SEGA_GENESIS_CONTROLLER);
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    device->guid.data[15] = ctx->m_eControllerType;

    SDL_snprintf(serial, sizeof(serial), "%.2x-%.2x-%.2x-%.2x-%.2x-%.2x",
                 ctx->m_rgucMACAddress[0],
                 ctx->m_rgucMACAddress[1],
                 ctx->m_rgucMACAddress[2],
                 ctx->m_rgucMACAddress[3],
                 ctx->m_rgucMACAddress[4],
                 ctx->m_rgucMACAddress[5]);
    HIDAPI_SetDeviceSerial(device, serial);
}

static SDL_bool
HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_InitDevice(SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device)
{
    SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx;

    ctx = (SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *)SDL_calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
    if (!ctx) {
        SDL_OutOfMemory();
        return SDL_FALSE;
    }
    ctx->device = device;
    device->context = ctx;

    ctx->m_nMaxWriteAttempts = GetMaxWriteAttempts(device);
    ctx->m_bSyncWrite = SDL_TRUE;

    if (IsGameCubeFormFactor(device->vendor_id, device->product_id)) {
        /* This is a controller shaped like a GameCube controller, with a large central A button */
        ctx->m_bIsGameCube = SDL_TRUE;
    }

    /* Find out whether or not we can send output reports */
    ctx->m_bInputOnly = SDL_IsJoystickNintendoSwitchProInputOnly(device->vendor_id, device->product_id);
    if (!ctx->m_bInputOnly) {
        if (!BReadDeviceInfo(ctx)) {
            SDL_LogDebug(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_INPUT,
                         "HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_InitDevice(): Couldn't read device info");
            return SDL_FALSE;
        }

        UpdateDeviceIdentity(device);
    }

    return HIDAPI_JoystickConnected(device, NULL);
}

static int
HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_GetDevicePlayerIndex(SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device, SDL_JoystickID instance_id)
{
    return -1;
}

static void
HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_SetDevicePlayerIndex(SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device, SDL_JoystickID instance_id, int player_index)
{
    SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx = (SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *)device->context;

    if (!ctx->joystick) {
        return;
    }

    ctx->m_nPlayerIndex = player_index;

    UpdateSlotLED(ctx);
}

static SDL_bool
HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_OpenJoystick(SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device, SDL_Joystick *joystick)
{
    SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx = (SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *)device->context;
    Uint8 input_mode;

    ctx->joystick = joystick;

    ctx->m_bSyncWrite = SDL_TRUE;

    if (!ctx->m_bInputOnly) {
        /* Initialize rumble data */
        SetNeutralRumble(&ctx->m_RumblePacket.rumbleData[0]);
        SetNeutralRumble(&ctx->m_RumblePacket.rumbleData[1]);

        if (!ctx->m_bUsingBluetooth) {
            if (!BTrySetupUSB(ctx)) {
                SDL_SetError("Couldn't setup USB mode");
                return SDL_FALSE;
            }
        }

        /* Determine the desired input mode (needed before loading stick calibration) */
        if (ctx->m_bUsingBluetooth) {
            input_mode = k_eSwitchInputReportIDs_SimpleControllerState;
        } else {
            input_mode = k_eSwitchInputReportIDs_FullControllerState;
        }

        /* The official Nintendo Switch Pro Controller supports FullControllerState over bluetooth
         * just fine. We really should use that, or else the epowerlevel code in
         * HandleFullControllerState is completely pointless. We need full state if we want battery
         * level and we only care about battery level over bluetooth anyway.
         */
        if (device->vendor_id == USB_VENDOR_NINTENDO) {
            input_mode = k_eSwitchInputReportIDs_FullControllerState;
        }
        
        if (input_mode == k_eSwitchInputReportIDs_FullControllerState &&
            ctx->m_eControllerType != k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_NESLeft &&
            ctx->m_eControllerType != k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_NESRight &&
            ctx->m_eControllerType != k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_SNES &&
            ctx->m_eControllerType != k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_N64 &&
            ctx->m_eControllerType != k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_SEGA_Genesis) {
            /* Use the right sensor in the combined Joy-Con pair */
            if (!device->parent ||
                ctx->m_eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConRight) {
                SDL_PrivateJoystickAddSensor(joystick, SDL_SENSOR_GYRO, 200.0f);
                SDL_PrivateJoystickAddSensor(joystick, SDL_SENSOR_ACCEL, 200.0f);
            }
            if (device->parent &&
                ctx->m_eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConLeft) {
                SDL_PrivateJoystickAddSensor(joystick, SDL_SENSOR_GYRO_L, 200.0f);
                SDL_PrivateJoystickAddSensor(joystick, SDL_SENSOR_ACCEL_L, 200.0f);
            }
            if (device->parent &&
                ctx->m_eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConRight) {
                SDL_PrivateJoystickAddSensor(joystick, SDL_SENSOR_GYRO_R, 200.0f);
                SDL_PrivateJoystickAddSensor(joystick, SDL_SENSOR_ACCEL_R, 200.0f);
            }
        }

        if (!LoadStickCalibration(ctx, input_mode)) {
            SDL_SetError("Couldn't load stick calibration");
            return SDL_FALSE;
        }

        if (!LoadIMUCalibration(ctx)) {
            SDL_SetError("Couldn't load sensor calibration");
            return SDL_FALSE;
        }

        if (!SetVibrationEnabled(ctx, 1)) {
            SDL_SetError("Couldn't enable vibration");
            return SDL_FALSE;
        }

        /* Set desired input mode */
        if (!SetInputMode(ctx, input_mode)) {
            SDL_SetError("Couldn't set input mode");
            return SDL_FALSE;
        }

        /* Start sending USB reports */
        if (!ctx->m_bUsingBluetooth) {
            /* ForceUSB doesn't generate an ACK, so don't wait for a reply */
            if (!WriteProprietary(ctx, k_eSwitchProprietaryCommandIDs_ForceUSB, NULL, 0, SDL_FALSE)) {
                SDL_SetError("Couldn't start USB reports");
                return SDL_FALSE;
            }
        }

        /* Set the LED state */
        if (HasHomeLED(ctx)) {
            if (ctx->m_eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConLeft ||
                ctx->m_eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConRight) {
                SDL_AddHintCallback(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_JOYCON_HOME_LED,
                                    SDL_HomeLEDHintChanged, ctx);
            } else {
                SDL_AddHintCallback(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_SWITCH_HOME_LED,
                                    SDL_HomeLEDHintChanged, ctx);
            }
        }
    }

    if (AlwaysUsesLabels(device->vendor_id, device->product_id, ctx->m_eControllerType)) {
        ctx->m_bUseButtonLabels = SDL_TRUE;
    } else {
        SDL_AddHintCallback(SDL_HINT_GAMECONTROLLER_USE_BUTTON_LABELS,
                            SDL_GameControllerButtonReportingHintChanged, ctx);
    }

    /* Initialize player index (needed for setting LEDs) */
    ctx->m_nPlayerIndex = SDL_JoystickGetPlayerIndex(joystick);
    ctx->m_bPlayerLights = SDL_GetHintBoolean(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_SWITCH_PLAYER_LED, SDL_TRUE);
    UpdateSlotLED(ctx);

    SDL_AddHintCallback(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_SWITCH_PLAYER_LED,
                        SDL_PlayerLEDHintChanged, ctx);

    /* Initialize the joystick capabilities */
    joystick->nbuttons = 16;
    joystick->naxes = SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_MAX;
    joystick->epowerlevel = ctx->m_bUsingBluetooth ? SDL_JOYSTICK_POWER_UNKNOWN : SDL_JOYSTICK_POWER_WIRED;

    /* Set up for input */
    ctx->m_bSyncWrite = SDL_FALSE;
    ctx->m_unLastIMUReset = ctx->m_unLastInput = SDL_GetTicks();

    return SDL_TRUE;
}

static int
HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_ActuallyRumbleJoystick(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, Uint16 low_frequency_rumble, Uint16 high_frequency_rumble)
{
    /* Experimentally determined rumble values. These will only matter on some controllers as tested ones
     * seem to disregard these and just use any non-zero rumble values as a binary flag for constant rumble
     *
     * More information about these values can be found here:
     * https://github.com/dekuNukem/Nintendo_Switch_Reverse_Engineering/blob/master/rumble_data_table.md
     */
    const Uint16 k_usHighFreq = 0x0074;
    const Uint8  k_ucHighFreqAmp = EncodeRumbleHighAmplitude(high_frequency_rumble);
    const Uint8  k_ucLowFreq = 0x3D;
    const Uint16 k_usLowFreqAmp = EncodeRumbleLowAmplitude(low_frequency_rumble);

    if (low_frequency_rumble || high_frequency_rumble) {
        EncodeRumble(&ctx->m_RumblePacket.rumbleData[0], k_usHighFreq, k_ucHighFreqAmp, k_ucLowFreq, k_usLowFreqAmp);
        EncodeRumble(&ctx->m_RumblePacket.rumbleData[1], k_usHighFreq, k_ucHighFreqAmp, k_ucLowFreq, k_usLowFreqAmp);
    } else {
        SetNeutralRumble(&ctx->m_RumblePacket.rumbleData[0]);
        SetNeutralRumble(&ctx->m_RumblePacket.rumbleData[1]);
    }

    ctx->m_bRumbleActive = (low_frequency_rumble || high_frequency_rumble) ? SDL_TRUE : SDL_FALSE;

    if (!WriteRumble(ctx)) {
        return SDL_SetError("Couldn't send rumble packet");
    }
    return 0;
}

static int
HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_SendPendingRumble(SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx)
{
    if (!SDL_TICKS_PASSED(SDL_GetTicks(), ctx->m_unRumbleSent + RUMBLE_WRITE_FREQUENCY_MS)) {
        return 0;
    }

    if (ctx->m_bRumblePending) {
        Uint16 low_frequency_rumble = (Uint16)(ctx->m_unRumblePending >> 16);
        Uint16 high_frequency_rumble = (Uint16)ctx->m_unRumblePending;

#ifdef DEBUG_RUMBLE
        SDL_Log("Sent pending rumble %d/%d, %d ms after previous rumble\n", low_frequency_rumble, high_frequency_rumble, SDL_GetTicks() - ctx->m_unRumbleSent);
#endif
        ctx->m_bRumblePending = SDL_FALSE;
        ctx->m_unRumblePending = 0;

        return HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_ActuallyRumbleJoystick(ctx, low_frequency_rumble, high_frequency_rumble);
    }

    if (ctx->m_bRumbleZeroPending) {
        ctx->m_bRumbleZeroPending = SDL_FALSE;

#ifdef DEBUG_RUMBLE
        SDL_Log("Sent pending zero rumble, %d ms after previous rumble\n", SDL_GetTicks() - ctx->m_unRumbleSent);
#endif
        return HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_ActuallyRumbleJoystick(ctx, 0, 0);
    }

    return 0;
}

static int
HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_RumbleJoystick(SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device, SDL_Joystick *joystick, Uint16 low_frequency_rumble, Uint16 high_frequency_rumble)
{
    SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx = (SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *)device->context;

    if (ctx->m_bInputOnly) {
        return SDL_Unsupported();
    }

    if (device->parent) {
        if (ctx->m_eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConLeft) {
            /* Just handle low frequency rumble */
            high_frequency_rumble = 0;
        } else if (ctx->m_eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConRight) {
            /* Just handle high frequency rumble */
            low_frequency_rumble = 0;
        }
    }

    if (ctx->m_bRumblePending) {
        if (HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_SendPendingRumble(ctx) < 0) {
            return -1;
        }
    }

    if (!SDL_TICKS_PASSED(SDL_GetTicks(), ctx->m_unRumbleSent + RUMBLE_WRITE_FREQUENCY_MS)) {
        if (low_frequency_rumble || high_frequency_rumble) {
            Uint32 unRumblePending = ((Uint32)low_frequency_rumble << 16) | high_frequency_rumble;

            /* Keep the highest rumble intensity in the given interval */
            if (unRumblePending > ctx->m_unRumblePending) {
                ctx->m_unRumblePending = unRumblePending;
            }
            ctx->m_bRumblePending = SDL_TRUE;
            ctx->m_bRumbleZeroPending = SDL_FALSE;
        } else {
            /* When rumble is complete, turn it off */
            ctx->m_bRumbleZeroPending = SDL_TRUE;
        }
        return 0;
    }

#ifdef DEBUG_RUMBLE
    SDL_Log("Sent rumble %d/%d\n", low_frequency_rumble, high_frequency_rumble);
#endif

    return HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_ActuallyRumbleJoystick(ctx, low_frequency_rumble, high_frequency_rumble);
}

static int
HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_RumbleJoystickTriggers(SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device, SDL_Joystick *joystick, Uint16 left_rumble, Uint16 right_rumble)
{
    return SDL_Unsupported();
}

static Uint32
HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_GetJoystickCapabilities(SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device, SDL_Joystick *joystick)
{
    SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx = (SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *)device->context;
    Uint32 result = 0;

    if (ctx->m_eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_ProController && !ctx->m_bInputOnly) {
        /* Doesn't have an RGB LED, so don't return SDL_JOYCAP_LED here */
        result |= SDL_JOYCAP_RUMBLE;
    }

    return result;
}

static int
HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_SetJoystickLED(SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device, SDL_Joystick *joystick, Uint8 red, Uint8 green, Uint8 blue)
{
    return SDL_Unsupported();
}

static int
HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_SendJoystickEffect(SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device, SDL_Joystick *joystick, const void *data, int size)
{
    return SDL_Unsupported();
}

static int
HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_SetJoystickSensorsEnabled(SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device, SDL_Joystick *joystick, SDL_bool enabled)
{
    SDL_DriverSwitch_Context* ctx = (SDL_DriverSwitch_Context*)device->context;
    
    SetIMUEnabled(ctx, enabled);
    ctx->m_bReportSensors = enabled;

    return 0;
}

static void HandleInputOnlyControllerState(SDL_Joystick *joystick, SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, SwitchInputOnlyControllerStatePacket_t *packet)
{
    Sint16 axis;

    if (packet->rgucButtons[0] != ctx->m_lastInputOnlyState.rgucButtons[0]) {
        Uint8 data = packet->rgucButtons[0];
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_A), (data & 0x04) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_B), (data & 0x02) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_X), (data & 0x08) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_Y), (data & 0x01) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_LEFTSHOULDER, (data & 0x10) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_RIGHTSHOULDER, (data & 0x20) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);

        axis = (data & 0x40) ? 32767 : -32768;
        SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_TRIGGERLEFT, axis);

        axis = (data & 0x80) ? 32767 : -32768;
        SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_TRIGGERRIGHT, axis);
    }

    if (packet->rgucButtons[1] != ctx->m_lastInputOnlyState.rgucButtons[1]) {
        Uint8 data = packet->rgucButtons[1];
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_BACK, (data & 0x01) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_START, (data & 0x02) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_LEFTSTICK, (data & 0x04) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_RIGHTSTICK, (data & 0x08) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_GUIDE, (data & 0x10) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_MISC1, (data & 0x20) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
    }

    if (packet->ucStickHat != ctx->m_lastInputOnlyState.ucStickHat) {
        SDL_bool dpad_up = SDL_FALSE;
        SDL_bool dpad_down = SDL_FALSE;
        SDL_bool dpad_left = SDL_FALSE;
        SDL_bool dpad_right = SDL_FALSE;

        switch (packet->ucStickHat) {
        case 0:
            dpad_up = SDL_TRUE;
            break;
        case 1:
            dpad_up = SDL_TRUE;
            dpad_right = SDL_TRUE;
            break;
        case 2:
            dpad_right = SDL_TRUE;
            break;
        case 3:
            dpad_right = SDL_TRUE;
            dpad_down = SDL_TRUE;
            break;
        case 4:
            dpad_down = SDL_TRUE;
            break;
        case 5:
            dpad_left = SDL_TRUE;
            dpad_down = SDL_TRUE;
            break;
        case 6:
            dpad_left = SDL_TRUE;
            break;
        case 7:
            dpad_up = SDL_TRUE;
            dpad_left = SDL_TRUE;
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_DOWN, dpad_down);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_UP, dpad_up);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_RIGHT, dpad_right);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_LEFT, dpad_left);
    }

    if (packet->rgucJoystickLeft[0] != ctx->m_lastInputOnlyState.rgucJoystickLeft[0]) {
        axis = (Sint16)HIDAPI_RemapVal(packet->rgucJoystickLeft[0], SDL_MIN_UINT8, SDL_MAX_UINT8, SDL_MIN_SINT16, SDL_MAX_SINT16);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTX, axis);
    }

    if (packet->rgucJoystickLeft[1] != ctx->m_lastInputOnlyState.rgucJoystickLeft[1]) {
        axis = (Sint16)HIDAPI_RemapVal(packet->rgucJoystickLeft[1], SDL_MIN_UINT8, SDL_MAX_UINT8, SDL_MIN_SINT16, SDL_MAX_SINT16);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTY, axis);
    }

    if (packet->rgucJoystickRight[0] != ctx->m_lastInputOnlyState.rgucJoystickRight[0]) {
        axis = (Sint16)HIDAPI_RemapVal(packet->rgucJoystickRight[0], SDL_MIN_UINT8, SDL_MAX_UINT8, SDL_MIN_SINT16, SDL_MAX_SINT16);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTX, axis);
    }

    if (packet->rgucJoystickRight[1] != ctx->m_lastInputOnlyState.rgucJoystickRight[1]) {
        axis = (Sint16)HIDAPI_RemapVal(packet->rgucJoystickRight[1], SDL_MIN_UINT8, SDL_MAX_UINT8, SDL_MIN_SINT16, SDL_MAX_SINT16);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTY, axis);
    }

    ctx->m_lastInputOnlyState = *packet;
}

static void HandleSimpleControllerState(SDL_Joystick *joystick, SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, SwitchSimpleStatePacket_t *packet)
{
    /* 0x8000 is the neutral value for all joystick axes */
    const Uint16 usJoystickCenter = 0x8000;
    Sint16 axis;

    if (packet->rgucButtons[0] != ctx->m_lastSimpleState.rgucButtons[0]) {
        Uint8 data = packet->rgucButtons[0];
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_A), (data & 0x02) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_B), (data & 0x01) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_X), (data & 0x08) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_Y), (data & 0x04) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_LEFTSHOULDER, (data & 0x10) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_RIGHTSHOULDER, (data & 0x20) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);

        axis = (data & 0x40) ? 32767 : -32768;
        SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_TRIGGERLEFT, axis);

        axis = (data & 0x80) ? 32767 : -32768;
        SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_TRIGGERRIGHT, axis);
    }

    if (packet->rgucButtons[1] != ctx->m_lastSimpleState.rgucButtons[1]) {
        Uint8 data = packet->rgucButtons[1];
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_BACK, (data & 0x01) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_START, (data & 0x02) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_LEFTSTICK, (data & 0x04) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_RIGHTSTICK, (data & 0x08) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_GUIDE, (data & 0x10) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_MISC1, (data & 0x20) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
    }

    if (packet->ucStickHat != ctx->m_lastSimpleState.ucStickHat) {
        SDL_bool dpad_up = SDL_FALSE;
        SDL_bool dpad_down = SDL_FALSE;
        SDL_bool dpad_left = SDL_FALSE;
        SDL_bool dpad_right = SDL_FALSE;

        switch (packet->ucStickHat) {
        case 0:
            dpad_up = SDL_TRUE;
            break;
        case 1:
            dpad_up = SDL_TRUE;
            dpad_right = SDL_TRUE;
            break;
        case 2:
            dpad_right = SDL_TRUE;
            break;
        case 3:
            dpad_right = SDL_TRUE;
            dpad_down = SDL_TRUE;
            break;
        case 4:
            dpad_down = SDL_TRUE;
            break;
        case 5:
            dpad_left = SDL_TRUE;
            dpad_down = SDL_TRUE;
            break;
        case 6:
            dpad_left = SDL_TRUE;
            break;
        case 7:
            dpad_up = SDL_TRUE;
            dpad_left = SDL_TRUE;
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_DOWN, dpad_down);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_UP, dpad_up);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_RIGHT, dpad_right);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_LEFT, dpad_left);
    }

    axis = ApplyStickCalibrationCentered(ctx, 0, 0, packet->sJoystickLeft[0], (Sint16)usJoystickCenter);
    SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTX, axis);

    axis = ApplyStickCalibrationCentered(ctx, 0, 1, packet->sJoystickLeft[1], (Sint16)usJoystickCenter);
    SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTY, axis);

    axis = ApplyStickCalibrationCentered(ctx, 1, 0, packet->sJoystickRight[0], (Sint16)usJoystickCenter);
    SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTX, axis);

    axis = ApplyStickCalibrationCentered(ctx, 1, 1, packet->sJoystickRight[1], (Sint16)usJoystickCenter);
    SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTY, axis);

    ctx->m_lastSimpleState = *packet;
}

static void SendSensorUpdate(SDL_Joystick *joystick, SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, SDL_SensorType type, Sint16 *values)
{
    float data[3];

    /* Note the order of components has been shuffled to match PlayStation controllers,
     * since that's our de facto standard from already supporting those controllers, and
     * users will want consistent axis mappings across devices.
     */
    if (type == SDL_SENSOR_GYRO || type == SDL_SENSOR_GYRO_L || type == SDL_SENSOR_GYRO_R ) {
        data[0] = -(ctx->m_IMUScaleData.fGyroScaleY * (float)values[1]);
        data[1] = ctx->m_IMUScaleData.fGyroScaleZ * (float)values[2];
        data[2] = -(ctx->m_IMUScaleData.fGyroScaleX * (float)values[0]);
    } else {
        data[0] = -(ctx->m_IMUScaleData.fAccelScaleY * (float)values[1]);
        data[1] = ctx->m_IMUScaleData.fAccelScaleZ * (float)values[2];
        data[2] = -(ctx->m_IMUScaleData.fAccelScaleX * (float)values[0]);
    }

    /* Right Joy-Con flips some axes, so let's flip them back for consistency */
    if (ctx->m_eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConRight) {
        data[0] = -data[0];
        data[1] = -data[1];
    }

    if (ctx->m_eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConLeft &&
        !ctx->device->parent) {
        /* Mini-gamepad mode, swap some axes around */
        float tmp = data[2];
        data[2] = -data[0];
        data[0] = tmp;
    }

    if (ctx->m_eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConRight &&
        !ctx->device->parent) {
        /* Mini-gamepad mode, swap some axes around */
        float tmp = data[2];
        data[2] = data[0];
        data[0] = -tmp;
    }

    SDL_PrivateJoystickSensor(joystick, type, data, 3);
}

static void HandleCombinedControllerStateL(SDL_Joystick *joystick, SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, SwitchStatePacket_t *packet)
{
    Sint16 axis;

    if (packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[1] != ctx->m_lastFullState.controllerState.rgucButtons[1]) {
        Uint8 data = packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[1];
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_BACK, (data & 0x01) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_LEFTSTICK, (data & 0x08) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_MISC1, (data & 0x20) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
    }

    if (packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[2] != ctx->m_lastFullState.controllerState.rgucButtons[2]) {
        Uint8 data = packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[2];
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_DOWN, (data & 0x01) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_UP, (data & 0x02) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_RIGHT, (data & 0x04) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_LEFT, (data & 0x08) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_LEFTSHOULDER, (data & 0x40) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        axis = (data & 0x80) ? 32767 : -32768;
        SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_TRIGGERLEFT, axis);
    }

    axis = packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickLeft[0] | ((packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickLeft[1] & 0xF) << 8);
    axis = ApplyStickCalibration(ctx, 0, 0, axis);
    SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTX, axis);

    axis = ((packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickLeft[1] & 0xF0) >> 4) | (packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickLeft[2] << 4);
    axis = ApplyStickCalibration(ctx, 0, 1, axis);
    SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTY, ~axis);
}

static void HandleMiniControllerStateL(SDL_Joystick *joystick, SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, SwitchStatePacket_t *packet)
{
    Sint16 axis;

    if (packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[1] != ctx->m_lastFullState.controllerState.rgucButtons[1]) {
        Uint8 data = packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[1];
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_START, (data & 0x01) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_LEFTSTICK, (data & 0x08) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_GUIDE, (data & 0x20) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
    }

    if (packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[2] != ctx->m_lastFullState.controllerState.rgucButtons[2]) {
        Uint8 data = packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[2];
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_A), (data & 0x01) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_Y), (data & 0x02) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_X), (data & 0x04) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_B), (data & 0x08) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_RIGHTSHOULDER, (data & 0x10) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_LEFTSHOULDER, (data & 0x20) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
    }

    axis = packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickLeft[0] | ((packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickLeft[1] & 0xF) << 8);
    axis = ApplyStickCalibration(ctx, 0, 0, axis);
    SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTY, ~axis);

    axis = ((packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickLeft[1] & 0xF0) >> 4) | (packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickLeft[2] << 4);
    axis = ApplyStickCalibration(ctx, 0, 1, axis);
    SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTX, ~axis);
}

static void HandleCombinedControllerStateR(SDL_Joystick *joystick, SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, SwitchStatePacket_t *packet)
{
    Sint16 axis;

    if (packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[0] != ctx->m_lastFullState.controllerState.rgucButtons[0]) {
        Uint8 data = packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[0];
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_A), (data & 0x08) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_B), (data & 0x04) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_X), (data & 0x02) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_Y), (data & 0x01) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_RIGHTSHOULDER, (data & 0x40) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        axis = (data & 0x80) ? 32767 : -32768;
        SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_TRIGGERRIGHT, axis);
    }

    if (packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[1] != ctx->m_lastFullState.controllerState.rgucButtons[1]) {
        Uint8 data = packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[1];
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_START, (data & 0x02) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_RIGHTSTICK, (data & 0x04) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_GUIDE, (data & 0x10) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
    }

    axis = packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickRight[0] | ((packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickRight[1] & 0xF) << 8);
    axis = ApplyStickCalibration(ctx, 1, 0, axis);
    SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTX, axis);

    axis = ((packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickRight[1] & 0xF0) >> 4) | (packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickRight[2] << 4);
    axis = ApplyStickCalibration(ctx, 1, 1, axis);
    SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTY, ~axis);
}

static void HandleMiniControllerStateR(SDL_Joystick *joystick, SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, SwitchStatePacket_t *packet)
{
    Sint16 axis;

    if (packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[0] != ctx->m_lastFullState.controllerState.rgucButtons[0]) {
        Uint8 data = packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[0];
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_B), (data & 0x08) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_Y), (data & 0x04) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_A), (data & 0x02) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_X), (data & 0x01) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_RIGHTSHOULDER, (data & 0x10) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_LEFTSHOULDER, (data & 0x20) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
    }

    if (packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[1] != ctx->m_lastFullState.controllerState.rgucButtons[1]) {
        Uint8 data = packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[1];
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_START, (data & 0x02) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_LEFTSTICK, (data & 0x04) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_GUIDE, (data & 0x10) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
    }

    axis = packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickRight[0] | ((packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickRight[1] & 0xF) << 8);
    axis = ApplyStickCalibration(ctx, 1, 0, axis);
    SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTY, axis);

    axis = ((packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickRight[1] & 0xF0) >> 4) | (packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickRight[2] << 4);
    axis = ApplyStickCalibration(ctx, 1, 1, axis);
    SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTX, axis);
}

static void HandleFullControllerState(SDL_Joystick *joystick, SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx, SwitchStatePacket_t *packet)
{
    if (ctx->m_eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConLeft) {
        if (ctx->device->parent) {
            HandleCombinedControllerStateL(joystick, ctx, packet);
        } else {
            HandleMiniControllerStateL(joystick, ctx, packet);
        }
    } else if (ctx->m_eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConRight) {
        if (ctx->device->parent) {
            HandleCombinedControllerStateR(joystick, ctx, packet);
        } else {
            HandleMiniControllerStateR(joystick, ctx, packet);
        }
    } else {
        Sint16 axis;

        if (packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[0] != ctx->m_lastFullState.controllerState.rgucButtons[0]) {
            Uint8 data = packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[0];
            SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_A), (data & 0x08) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
            SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_B), (data & 0x04) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
            SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_X), (data & 0x02) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
            SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, RemapButton(ctx, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_Y), (data & 0x01) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
            SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_RIGHTSHOULDER, (data & 0x40) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
            axis = (data & 0x80) ? 32767 : -32768;
            SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_TRIGGERRIGHT, axis);
        }

        if (packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[1] != ctx->m_lastFullState.controllerState.rgucButtons[1]) {
            Uint8 data = packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[1];
            SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_BACK, (data & 0x01) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
            SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_START, (data & 0x02) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
            SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_RIGHTSTICK, (data & 0x04) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
            SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_LEFTSTICK, (data & 0x08) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);

            SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_GUIDE, (data & 0x10) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
            SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_MISC1, (data & 0x20) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
        }

        if (packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[2] != ctx->m_lastFullState.controllerState.rgucButtons[2]) {
            Uint8 data = packet->controllerState.rgucButtons[2];
            SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_DOWN, (data & 0x01) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
            SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_UP, (data & 0x02) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
            SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_RIGHT, (data & 0x04) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
            SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_LEFT, (data & 0x08) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
            SDL_PrivateJoystickButton(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_LEFTSHOULDER, (data & 0x40) ? SDL_PRESSED : SDL_RELEASED);
            axis = (data & 0x80) ? 32767 : -32768;
            SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_TRIGGERLEFT, axis);
        }

        axis = packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickLeft[0] | ((packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickLeft[1] & 0xF) << 8);
        axis = ApplyStickCalibration(ctx, 0, 0, axis);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTX, axis);

        axis = ((packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickLeft[1] & 0xF0) >> 4) | (packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickLeft[2] << 4);
        axis = ApplyStickCalibration(ctx, 0, 1, axis);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTY, ~axis);

        axis = packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickRight[0] | ((packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickRight[1] & 0xF) << 8);
        axis = ApplyStickCalibration(ctx, 1, 0, axis);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTX, axis);

        axis = ((packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickRight[1] & 0xF0) >> 4) | (packet->controllerState.rgucJoystickRight[2] << 4);
        axis = ApplyStickCalibration(ctx, 1, 1, axis);
        SDL_PrivateJoystickAxis(joystick, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTY, ~axis);
    }

    /* High nibble of battery/connection byte is battery level, low nibble is connection status
     * LSB of connection nibble is USB/Switch connection status
     */
    if (packet->controllerState.ucBatteryAndConnection & 0x1) {
        SDL_PrivateJoystickBatteryLevel(joystick, SDL_JOYSTICK_POWER_WIRED);
    } else {
        /* LSB of the battery nibble is used to report charging.
         * The battery level is reported from 0(empty)-8(full)
         */
        int level = (packet->controllerState.ucBatteryAndConnection & 0xE0) >> 4;
        if (level == 0) {
            SDL_PrivateJoystickBatteryLevel(joystick, SDL_JOYSTICK_POWER_EMPTY);
        } else if (level <= 2) {
            SDL_PrivateJoystickBatteryLevel(joystick, SDL_JOYSTICK_POWER_LOW);
        } else if (level <= 6) {
            SDL_PrivateJoystickBatteryLevel(joystick, SDL_JOYSTICK_POWER_MEDIUM);
        } else {
            SDL_PrivateJoystickBatteryLevel(joystick, SDL_JOYSTICK_POWER_FULL);
        }
    }

    if (ctx->m_bReportSensors) {
        SDL_bool bHasSensorData = (packet->imuState[0].sAccelZ != 0 ||
                                   packet->imuState[0].sAccelY != 0 ||
                                   packet->imuState[0].sAccelX != 0);
        if (bHasSensorData) {
            ctx->m_bHasSensorData = SDL_TRUE;

            if (!ctx->device->parent ||
                ctx->m_eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConRight) {
                SendSensorUpdate(joystick, ctx, SDL_SENSOR_GYRO, &packet->imuState[2].sGyroX);
                SendSensorUpdate(joystick, ctx, SDL_SENSOR_GYRO, &packet->imuState[1].sGyroX);
                SendSensorUpdate(joystick, ctx, SDL_SENSOR_GYRO, &packet->imuState[0].sGyroX);

                SendSensorUpdate(joystick, ctx, SDL_SENSOR_ACCEL, &packet->imuState[2].sAccelX);
                SendSensorUpdate(joystick, ctx, SDL_SENSOR_ACCEL, &packet->imuState[1].sAccelX);
                SendSensorUpdate(joystick, ctx, SDL_SENSOR_ACCEL, &packet->imuState[0].sAccelX);
            }

            if (ctx->device->parent &&
                ctx->m_eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConLeft) {
                SendSensorUpdate(joystick, ctx, SDL_SENSOR_GYRO_L, &packet->imuState[2].sGyroX);
                SendSensorUpdate(joystick, ctx, SDL_SENSOR_GYRO_L, &packet->imuState[1].sGyroX);
                SendSensorUpdate(joystick, ctx, SDL_SENSOR_GYRO_L, &packet->imuState[0].sGyroX);

                SendSensorUpdate(joystick, ctx, SDL_SENSOR_ACCEL_L, &packet->imuState[2].sAccelX);
                SendSensorUpdate(joystick, ctx, SDL_SENSOR_ACCEL_L, &packet->imuState[1].sAccelX);
                SendSensorUpdate(joystick, ctx, SDL_SENSOR_ACCEL_L, &packet->imuState[0].sAccelX);
            }
            if (ctx->device->parent &&
                ctx->m_eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConRight) {
                SendSensorUpdate(joystick, ctx, SDL_SENSOR_GYRO_R, &packet->imuState[2].sGyroX);
                SendSensorUpdate(joystick, ctx, SDL_SENSOR_GYRO_R, &packet->imuState[1].sGyroX);
                SendSensorUpdate(joystick, ctx, SDL_SENSOR_GYRO_R, &packet->imuState[0].sGyroX);

                SendSensorUpdate(joystick, ctx, SDL_SENSOR_ACCEL_R, &packet->imuState[2].sAccelX);
                SendSensorUpdate(joystick, ctx, SDL_SENSOR_ACCEL_R, &packet->imuState[1].sAccelX);
                SendSensorUpdate(joystick, ctx, SDL_SENSOR_ACCEL_R, &packet->imuState[0].sAccelX);
            }

        } else if (ctx->m_bHasSensorData) {
            /* Uh oh, someone turned off the IMU? */
            const Uint32 IMU_RESET_DELAY_MS = 3000;
            Uint32 now = SDL_GetTicks();

            if (SDL_TICKS_PASSED(now, ctx->m_unLastIMUReset + IMU_RESET_DELAY_MS)) {
                SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device = ctx->device;

                if (device->updating) {
                    SDL_UnlockMutex(device->dev_lock);
                }

                SetIMUEnabled(ctx, SDL_TRUE);

                if (device->updating) {
                    SDL_LockMutex(device->dev_lock);
                }
                ctx->m_unLastIMUReset = now;
            }

        } else {
            /* We have never gotten IMU data, probably not supported on this device */
        }
    }

    ctx->m_lastFullState = *packet;
}

static SDL_bool
HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_UpdateDevice(SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device)
{
    SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx = (SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *)device->context;
    SDL_Joystick *joystick = NULL;
    int size;
    Uint32 now;

    if (device->num_joysticks > 0) {
        joystick = SDL_JoystickFromInstanceID(device->joysticks[0]);
    } else {
        return SDL_FALSE;
    }

    now = SDL_GetTicks();

    while ((size = ReadInput(ctx)) > 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG_SWITCH_PROTOCOL
        HIDAPI_DumpPacket("Nintendo Switch packet: size = %d", ctx->m_rgucReadBuffer, size);
#endif
        if (joystick) {
            if (ctx->m_bInputOnly) {
                HandleInputOnlyControllerState(joystick, ctx, (SwitchInputOnlyControllerStatePacket_t *)&ctx->m_rgucReadBuffer[0]);
            } else {
                switch (ctx->m_rgucReadBuffer[0]) {
                case k_eSwitchInputReportIDs_SimpleControllerState:
                    HandleSimpleControllerState(joystick, ctx, (SwitchSimpleStatePacket_t *)&ctx->m_rgucReadBuffer[1]);
                    break;
                case k_eSwitchInputReportIDs_FullControllerState:
                    HandleFullControllerState(joystick, ctx, (SwitchStatePacket_t *)&ctx->m_rgucReadBuffer[1]);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        ctx->m_unLastInput = now;
    }

    if (joystick) {
        if (!ctx->m_bInputOnly && !ctx->m_bUsingBluetooth &&
            ctx->device->product_id != USB_PRODUCT_NINTENDO_SWITCH_JOYCON_GRIP) {
            const Uint32 INPUT_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS = 100;
            if (SDL_TICKS_PASSED(now, ctx->m_unLastInput + INPUT_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
                /* Steam may have put the controller back into non-reporting mode */
                WriteProprietary(ctx, k_eSwitchProprietaryCommandIDs_ForceUSB, NULL, 0, SDL_FALSE);
            }
        } else if (ctx->m_bUsingBluetooth) {
            const Uint32 INPUT_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS = 3000;
            if (SDL_TICKS_PASSED(now, ctx->m_unLastInput + INPUT_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
                /* Bluetooth may have disconnected, try reopening the controller */
                size = -1;
            }
        }
    }

    if (ctx->m_bRumblePending || ctx->m_bRumbleZeroPending) {
        HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_SendPendingRumble(ctx);
    } else if (ctx->m_bRumbleActive &&
               SDL_TICKS_PASSED(now, ctx->m_unRumbleSent + RUMBLE_REFRESH_FREQUENCY_MS)) {
#ifdef DEBUG_RUMBLE
        SDL_Log("Sent continuing rumble, %d ms after previous rumble\n", now - ctx->m_unRumbleSent);
#endif
        WriteRumble(ctx);
    }

    if (size < 0) {
        /* Read error, device is disconnected */
        HIDAPI_JoystickDisconnected(device, device->joysticks[0]);
    }
    return (size >= 0);
}

static void
HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_CloseJoystick(SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device, SDL_Joystick *joystick)
{
    SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *ctx = (SDL_DriverSwitch_Context *)device->context;

    if (!ctx->m_bInputOnly) {
        /* Restore simple input mode for other applications */
        SetInputMode(ctx, k_eSwitchInputReportIDs_SimpleControllerState);
    }

    SDL_DelHintCallback(SDL_HINT_GAMECONTROLLER_USE_BUTTON_LABELS,
                        SDL_GameControllerButtonReportingHintChanged, ctx);

    if (ctx->m_eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConLeft ||
        ctx->m_eControllerType == k_eSwitchDeviceInfoControllerType_JoyConRight) {
        SDL_DelHintCallback(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_JOYCON_HOME_LED,
                            SDL_HomeLEDHintChanged, ctx);
    } else {
        SDL_DelHintCallback(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_SWITCH_HOME_LED,
                            SDL_HomeLEDHintChanged, ctx);
    }

    SDL_DelHintCallback(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_SWITCH_PLAYER_LED,
                        SDL_PlayerLEDHintChanged, ctx);

    ctx->joystick = NULL;
}

static void
HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_FreeDevice(SDL_HIDAPI_Device *device)
{
}

SDL_HIDAPI_DeviceDriver SDL_HIDAPI_DriverNintendoClassic =
{
    SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_NINTENDO_CLASSIC,
    SDL_TRUE,
    HIDAPI_DriverNintendoClassic_RegisterHints,
    HIDAPI_DriverNintendoClassic_UnregisterHints,
    HIDAPI_DriverNintendoClassic_IsEnabled,
    HIDAPI_DriverNintendoClassic_IsSupportedDevice,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_InitDevice,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_GetDevicePlayerIndex,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_SetDevicePlayerIndex,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_UpdateDevice,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_OpenJoystick,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_RumbleJoystick,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_RumbleJoystickTriggers,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_GetJoystickCapabilities,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_SetJoystickLED,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_SendJoystickEffect,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_SetJoystickSensorsEnabled,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_CloseJoystick,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_FreeDevice,
};

SDL_HIDAPI_DeviceDriver SDL_HIDAPI_DriverJoyCons =
{
    SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_JOY_CONS,
    SDL_TRUE,
    HIDAPI_DriverJoyCons_RegisterHints,
    HIDAPI_DriverJoyCons_UnregisterHints,
    HIDAPI_DriverJoyCons_IsEnabled,
    HIDAPI_DriverJoyCons_IsSupportedDevice,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_InitDevice,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_GetDevicePlayerIndex,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_SetDevicePlayerIndex,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_UpdateDevice,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_OpenJoystick,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_RumbleJoystick,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_RumbleJoystickTriggers,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_GetJoystickCapabilities,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_SetJoystickLED,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_SendJoystickEffect,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_SetJoystickSensorsEnabled,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_CloseJoystick,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_FreeDevice,
};

SDL_HIDAPI_DeviceDriver SDL_HIDAPI_DriverSwitch =
{
    SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_SWITCH,
    SDL_TRUE,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_RegisterHints,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_UnregisterHints,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_IsEnabled,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_IsSupportedDevice,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_InitDevice,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_GetDevicePlayerIndex,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_SetDevicePlayerIndex,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_UpdateDevice,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_OpenJoystick,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_RumbleJoystick,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_RumbleJoystickTriggers,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_GetJoystickCapabilities,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_SetJoystickLED,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_SendJoystickEffect,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_SetJoystickSensorsEnabled,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_CloseJoystick,
    HIDAPI_DriverSwitch_FreeDevice,
};

#endif /* SDL_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_SWITCH */

#endif /* SDL_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI */

/* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */