SDL_render.h 72 KB

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  1. /*
  2. Simple DirectMedia Layer
  3. Copyright (C) 1997-2024 Sam Lantinga <[email protected]>
  4. This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  5. warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
  6. arising from the use of this software.
  7. Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
  8. including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
  9. freely, subject to the following restrictions:
  10. 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
  11. claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
  12. in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
  13. appreciated but is not required.
  14. 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
  15. misrepresented as being the original software.
  16. 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
  17. */
  18. /**
  19. * \file SDL_render.h
  20. *
  21. * Header file for SDL 2D rendering functions.
  22. *
  23. * This API supports the following features:
  24. * * single pixel points
  25. * * single pixel lines
  26. * * filled rectangles
  27. * * texture images
  28. *
  29. * The primitives may be drawn in opaque, blended, or additive modes.
  30. *
  31. * The texture images may be drawn in opaque, blended, or additive modes.
  32. * They can have an additional color tint or alpha modulation applied to
  33. * them, and may also be stretched with linear interpolation.
  34. *
  35. * This API is designed to accelerate simple 2D operations. You may
  36. * want more functionality such as polygons and particle effects and
  37. * in that case you should use SDL's OpenGL/Direct3D support or one
  38. * of the many good 3D engines.
  39. *
  40. * These functions must be called from the main thread.
  41. * See this bug for details: https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/issues/986
  42. */
  43. #ifndef SDL_render_h_
  44. #define SDL_render_h_
  45. #include <SDL3/SDL_stdinc.h>
  46. #include <SDL3/SDL_events.h>
  47. #include <SDL3/SDL_properties.h>
  48. #include <SDL3/SDL_rect.h>
  49. #include <SDL3/SDL_video.h>
  50. #include <SDL3/SDL_begin_code.h>
  51. /* Set up for C function definitions, even when using C++ */
  52. #ifdef __cplusplus
  53. extern "C" {
  54. #endif
  55. /**
  56. * Flags used when creating a rendering context
  57. */
  58. typedef enum
  59. {
  60. SDL_RENDERER_SOFTWARE = 0x00000001, /**< The renderer is a software fallback */
  61. SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED = 0x00000002, /**< The renderer uses hardware
  62. acceleration */
  63. SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC = 0x00000004 /**< Present is synchronized
  64. with the refresh rate */
  65. } SDL_RendererFlags;
  66. /**
  67. * Information on the capabilities of a render driver or context.
  68. */
  69. typedef struct SDL_RendererInfo
  70. {
  71. const char *name; /**< The name of the renderer */
  72. Uint32 flags; /**< Supported ::SDL_RendererFlags */
  73. Uint32 num_texture_formats; /**< The number of available texture formats */
  74. Uint32 texture_formats[16]; /**< The available texture formats */
  75. int max_texture_width; /**< The maximum texture width */
  76. int max_texture_height; /**< The maximum texture height */
  77. } SDL_RendererInfo;
  78. /**
  79. * Vertex structure
  80. */
  81. typedef struct SDL_Vertex
  82. {
  83. SDL_FPoint position; /**< Vertex position, in SDL_Renderer coordinates */
  84. SDL_Color color; /**< Vertex color */
  85. SDL_FPoint tex_coord; /**< Normalized texture coordinates, if needed */
  86. } SDL_Vertex;
  87. /**
  88. * The access pattern allowed for a texture.
  89. */
  90. typedef enum
  91. {
  92. SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STATIC, /**< Changes rarely, not lockable */
  93. SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING, /**< Changes frequently, lockable */
  94. SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_TARGET /**< Texture can be used as a render target */
  95. } SDL_TextureAccess;
  96. /**
  97. * Flip constants for SDL_RenderTextureRotated
  98. */
  99. typedef enum
  100. {
  101. SDL_FLIP_NONE = 0x00000000, /**< Do not flip */
  102. SDL_FLIP_HORIZONTAL = 0x00000001, /**< flip horizontally */
  103. SDL_FLIP_VERTICAL = 0x00000002 /**< flip vertically */
  104. } SDL_RendererFlip;
  105. /**
  106. * How the logical size is mapped to the output
  107. */
  108. typedef enum
  109. {
  110. SDL_LOGICAL_PRESENTATION_DISABLED, /**< There is no logical size in effect */
  111. SDL_LOGICAL_PRESENTATION_STRETCH, /**< The rendered content is stretched to the output resolution */
  112. SDL_LOGICAL_PRESENTATION_LETTERBOX, /**< The rendered content is fit to the largest dimension and the other dimension is letterboxed with black bars */
  113. SDL_LOGICAL_PRESENTATION_OVERSCAN, /**< The rendered content is fit to the smallest dimension and the other dimension extends beyond the output bounds */
  114. SDL_LOGICAL_PRESENTATION_INTEGER_SCALE /**< The rendered content is scaled up by integer multiples to fit the output resolution */
  115. } SDL_RendererLogicalPresentation;
  116. /**
  117. * A structure representing rendering state
  118. */
  119. struct SDL_Renderer;
  120. typedef struct SDL_Renderer SDL_Renderer;
  121. /**
  122. * An efficient driver-specific representation of pixel data
  123. */
  124. struct SDL_Texture;
  125. typedef struct SDL_Texture SDL_Texture;
  126. /* Function prototypes */
  127. /**
  128. * Get the number of 2D rendering drivers available for the current display.
  129. *
  130. * A render driver is a set of code that handles rendering and texture
  131. * management on a particular display. Normally there is only one, but some
  132. * drivers may have several available with different capabilities.
  133. *
  134. * There may be none if SDL was compiled without render support.
  135. *
  136. * \returns a number >= 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  137. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  138. *
  139. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  140. *
  141. * \sa SDL_CreateRenderer
  142. * \sa SDL_GetRenderDriver
  143. */
  144. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetNumRenderDrivers(void);
  145. /**
  146. * Use this function to get the name of a built in 2D rendering driver.
  147. *
  148. * The list of rendering drivers is given in the order that they are normally
  149. * initialized by default; the drivers that seem more reasonable to choose
  150. * first (as far as the SDL developers believe) are earlier in the list.
  151. *
  152. * The names of drivers are all simple, low-ASCII identifiers, like "opengl",
  153. * "direct3d12" or "metal". These never have Unicode characters, and are not
  154. * meant to be proper names.
  155. *
  156. * The returned value points to a static, read-only string; do not modify or
  157. * free it!
  158. *
  159. * \param index the index of the rendering driver; the value ranges from 0 to
  160. * SDL_GetNumRenderDrivers() - 1
  161. * \returns the name of the rendering driver at the requested index, or NULL
  162. * if an invalid index was specified.
  163. *
  164. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  165. *
  166. * \sa SDL_GetNumRenderDrivers
  167. */
  168. extern DECLSPEC const char *SDLCALL SDL_GetRenderDriver(int index);
  169. /**
  170. * Create a window and default renderer.
  171. *
  172. * \param width the width of the window
  173. * \param height the height of the window
  174. * \param window_flags the flags used to create the window (see
  175. * SDL_CreateWindow())
  176. * \param window a pointer filled with the window, or NULL on error
  177. * \param renderer a pointer filled with the renderer, or NULL on error
  178. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  179. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  180. *
  181. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  182. *
  183. * \sa SDL_CreateRenderer
  184. * \sa SDL_CreateWindow
  185. */
  186. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer(int width, int height, Uint32 window_flags, SDL_Window **window, SDL_Renderer **renderer);
  187. /**
  188. * Create a 2D rendering context for a window.
  189. *
  190. * If you want a specific renderer, you can specify its name here. A list of
  191. * available renderers can be obtained by calling SDL_GetRenderDriver multiple
  192. * times, with indices from 0 to SDL_GetNumRenderDrivers()-1. If you don't
  193. * need a specific renderer, specify NULL and SDL will attempt to choose the
  194. * best option for you, based on what is available on the user's system.
  195. *
  196. * By default the rendering size matches the window size in pixels, but you
  197. * can call SDL_SetRenderLogicalPresentation() to change the content size and
  198. * scaling options.
  199. *
  200. * \param window the window where rendering is displayed
  201. * \param name the name of the rendering driver to initialize, or NULL to
  202. * initialize the first one supporting the requested flags
  203. * \param flags 0, or one or more SDL_RendererFlags OR'd together
  204. * \returns a valid rendering context or NULL if there was an error; call
  205. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  206. *
  207. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  208. *
  209. * \sa SDL_CreateRendererWithProperties
  210. * \sa SDL_CreateSoftwareRenderer
  211. * \sa SDL_DestroyRenderer
  212. * \sa SDL_GetNumRenderDrivers
  213. * \sa SDL_GetRenderDriver
  214. * \sa SDL_GetRendererInfo
  215. */
  216. extern DECLSPEC SDL_Renderer * SDLCALL SDL_CreateRenderer(SDL_Window *window, const char *name, Uint32 flags);
  217. /**
  218. * Create a 2D rendering context for a window, with the specified properties.
  219. *
  220. * These are the supported properties:
  221. *
  222. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_RENDERER_CREATE_WINDOW_POINTER` ("window"): the window where rendering is displayed
  223. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_RENDERER_CREATE_SURFACE_POINTER` ("surface"): the surface where rendering is displayed, if you want a software renderer without a window
  224. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_RENDERER_CREATE_NAME_STRING` ("name"): the name of the rendering driver to use, if a specific one is desired
  225. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_RENDERER_CREATE_PRESENT_VSYNC_BOOLEAN` ("present_vsync"): true if you want present synchronized with the refresh rate
  226. *
  227. *
  228. * \param props the properties to use
  229. * \returns a valid rendering context or NULL if there was an error; call
  230. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  231. *
  232. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  233. *
  234. * \sa SDL_CreateRenderer
  235. * \sa SDL_CreateSoftwareRenderer
  236. * \sa SDL_DestroyRenderer
  237. * \sa SDL_GetRendererInfo
  238. */
  239. extern DECLSPEC SDL_Renderer * SDLCALL SDL_CreateRendererWithProperties(SDL_PropertiesID props);
  240. #define SDL_PROPERTY_RENDERER_CREATE_WINDOW_POINTER "window"
  241. #define SDL_PROPERTY_RENDERER_CREATE_SURFACE_POINTER "surface"
  242. #define SDL_PROPERTY_RENDERER_CREATE_NAME_STRING "name"
  243. #define SDL_PROPERTY_RENDERER_CREATE_PRESENT_VSYNC_BOOLEAN "present_vsync"
  244. /**
  245. * Create a 2D software rendering context for a surface.
  246. *
  247. * Two other API which can be used to create SDL_Renderer:
  248. * SDL_CreateRenderer() and SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer(). These can _also_
  249. * create a software renderer, but they are intended to be used with an
  250. * SDL_Window as the final destination and not an SDL_Surface.
  251. *
  252. * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure representing the surface where
  253. * rendering is done
  254. * \returns a valid rendering context or NULL if there was an error; call
  255. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  256. *
  257. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  258. *
  259. * \sa SDL_CreateRenderer
  260. * \sa SDL_CreateWindowRenderer
  261. * \sa SDL_DestroyRenderer
  262. */
  263. extern DECLSPEC SDL_Renderer *SDLCALL SDL_CreateSoftwareRenderer(SDL_Surface *surface);
  264. /**
  265. * Get the renderer associated with a window.
  266. *
  267. * \param window the window to query
  268. * \returns the rendering context on success or NULL on failure; call
  269. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  270. *
  271. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  272. *
  273. * \sa SDL_CreateRenderer
  274. */
  275. extern DECLSPEC SDL_Renderer *SDLCALL SDL_GetRenderer(SDL_Window *window);
  276. /**
  277. * Get the window associated with a renderer.
  278. *
  279. * \param renderer the renderer to query
  280. * \returns the window on success or NULL on failure; call SDL_GetError() for
  281. * more information.
  282. *
  283. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  284. */
  285. extern DECLSPEC SDL_Window *SDLCALL SDL_GetRenderWindow(SDL_Renderer *renderer);
  286. /**
  287. * Get information about a rendering context.
  288. *
  289. * \param renderer the rendering context
  290. * \param info an SDL_RendererInfo structure filled with information about the
  291. * current renderer
  292. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  293. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  294. *
  295. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  296. *
  297. * \sa SDL_CreateRenderer
  298. */
  299. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetRendererInfo(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_RendererInfo *info);
  300. /**
  301. * Get the properties associated with a renderer.
  302. *
  303. * The following read-only properties are provided by SDL:
  304. *
  305. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_RENDERER_D3D9_DEVICE_POINTER` ("SDL.renderer.d3d9.device"): the IDirect3DDevice9 associated with the renderer
  306. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_RENDERER_D3D11_DEVICE_POINTER` ("SDL.renderer.d3d11.device"): the ID3D11Device associated with the renderer
  307. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_RENDERER_D3D12_DEVICE_POINTER` ("SDL.renderer.d3d12.device"): the ID3D12Device associated with the renderer
  308. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_RENDERER_D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_POINTER` ("SDL.renderer.d3d12.command_queue"): the ID3D12CommandQueue associated with the renderer
  309. /*
  310. * \param renderer the rendering context
  311. * \returns a valid property ID on success or 0 on failure; call
  312. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  313. *
  314. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  315. *
  316. * \sa SDL_GetProperty
  317. * \sa SDL_SetProperty
  318. */
  319. extern DECLSPEC SDL_PropertiesID SDLCALL SDL_GetRendererProperties(SDL_Renderer *renderer);
  320. #define SDL_PROPERTY_RENDERER_D3D9_DEVICE_POINTER "SDL.renderer.d3d9.device"
  321. #define SDL_PROPERTY_RENDERER_D3D11_DEVICE_POINTER "SDL.renderer.d3d11.device"
  322. #define SDL_PROPERTY_RENDERER_D3D12_DEVICE_POINTER "SDL.renderer.d3d12.device"
  323. #define SDL_PROPERTY_RENDERER_D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_POINTER "SDL.renderer.d3d12.command_queue"
  324. /**
  325. * Get the output size in pixels of a rendering context.
  326. *
  327. * This returns the true output size in pixels, ignoring any render targets or
  328. * logical size and presentation.
  329. *
  330. * \param renderer the rendering context
  331. * \param w a pointer filled in with the width in pixels
  332. * \param h a pointer filled in with the height in pixels
  333. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  334. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  335. *
  336. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  337. *
  338. * \sa SDL_GetRenderer
  339. */
  340. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetRenderOutputSize(SDL_Renderer *renderer, int *w, int *h);
  341. /**
  342. * Get the current output size in pixels of a rendering context.
  343. *
  344. * If a rendering target is active, this will return the size of the rendering
  345. * target in pixels, otherwise if a logical size is set, it will return the
  346. * logical size, otherwise it will return the value of
  347. * SDL_GetRenderOutputSize().
  348. *
  349. * \param renderer the rendering context
  350. * \param w a pointer filled in with the current width
  351. * \param h a pointer filled in with the current height
  352. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  353. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  354. *
  355. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  356. *
  357. * \sa SDL_GetRenderOutputSize
  358. * \sa SDL_GetRenderer
  359. */
  360. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetCurrentRenderOutputSize(SDL_Renderer *renderer, int *w, int *h);
  361. /**
  362. * Create a texture for a rendering context.
  363. *
  364. * You can set the texture scaling method by setting
  365. * `SDL_HINT_RENDER_SCALE_QUALITY` before creating the texture.
  366. *
  367. * \param renderer the rendering context
  368. * \param format one of the enumerated values in SDL_PixelFormatEnum
  369. * \param access one of the enumerated values in SDL_TextureAccess
  370. * \param w the width of the texture in pixels
  371. * \param h the height of the texture in pixels
  372. * \returns a pointer to the created texture or NULL if no rendering context
  373. * was active, the format was unsupported, or the width or height
  374. * were out of range; call SDL_GetError() for more information.
  375. *
  376. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  377. *
  378. * \sa SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface
  379. * \sa SDL_CreateTextureWithProperties
  380. * \sa SDL_DestroyTexture
  381. * \sa SDL_QueryTexture
  382. * \sa SDL_UpdateTexture
  383. */
  384. extern DECLSPEC SDL_Texture *SDLCALL SDL_CreateTexture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, Uint32 format, int access, int w, int h);
  385. /**
  386. * Create a texture from an existing surface.
  387. *
  388. * The surface is not modified or freed by this function.
  389. *
  390. * The SDL_TextureAccess hint for the created texture is
  391. * `SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STATIC`.
  392. *
  393. * The pixel format of the created texture may be different from the pixel
  394. * format of the surface. Use SDL_QueryTexture() to query the pixel format of
  395. * the texture.
  396. *
  397. * \param renderer the rendering context
  398. * \param surface the SDL_Surface structure containing pixel data used to fill
  399. * the texture
  400. * \returns the created texture or NULL on failure; call SDL_GetError() for
  401. * more information.
  402. *
  403. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  404. *
  405. * \sa SDL_CreateTexture
  406. * \sa SDL_CreateTextureWithProperties
  407. * \sa SDL_DestroyTexture
  408. * \sa SDL_QueryTexture
  409. */
  410. extern DECLSPEC SDL_Texture *SDLCALL SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Surface *surface);
  411. /**
  412. * Create a texture for a rendering context with the specified properties.
  413. *
  414. * These are the supported properties:
  415. *
  416. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_FORMAT_NUMBER` ("format"): one of the enumerated values in SDL_PixelFormatEnum, defaults to the best RGBA format for the renderer
  417. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_ACCESS_NUMBER` ("access"): one of the enumerated values in SDL_TextureAccess, defaults to SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STATIC
  418. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_WIDTH_NUMBER` ("width"): the width of the texture in pixels, required
  419. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_HEIGHT_NUMBER` ("height"): the height of the texture in pixels, required
  420. *
  421. * With the direct3d11 renderer:
  422. *
  423. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_D3D11_TEXTURE_POINTER` ("d3d11.texture"): the ID3D11Texture2D associated with the texture, if you want to wrap an existing texture.
  424. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_D3D11_TEXTURE_U_POINTER` ("d3d11.texture_u"): the ID3D11Texture2D associated with the U plane of a YUV texture, if you want to wrap an existing texture.
  425. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_D3D11_TEXTURE_V_POINTER` ("d3d11.texture_v"): the ID3D11Texture2D associated with the V plane of a YUV texture, if you want to wrap an existing texture.
  426. *
  427. * With the direct3d12 renderer:
  428. *
  429. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_D3D12_TEXTURE_POINTER` ("d3d12.texture"): the ID3D12Resource associated with the texture, if you want to wrap an existing texture.
  430. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_D3D12_TEXTURE_U_POINTER` ("d3d12.texture_u"): the ID3D12Resource associated with the U plane of a YUV texture, if you want to wrap an existing texture.
  431. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_D3D12_TEXTURE_V_POINTER` ("d3d12.texture_v"): the ID3D12Resource associated with the V plane of a YUV texture, if you want to wrap an existing texture.
  432. *
  433. * With the opengl renderer:
  434. *
  435. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_OPENGL_TEXTURE_NUMBER` ("opengl.texture"): the GLuint texture associated with the texture, if you want to wrap an existing texture.
  436. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_OPENGL_TEXTURE_UV_NUMBER` ("opengl.texture_uv"): the GLuint texture associated with the UV plane of an NV12 texture, if you want to wrap an existing texture.
  437. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_OPENGL_TEXTURE_U_NUMBER` ("opengl.texture_u"): the GLuint texture associated with the U plane of a YUV texture, if you want to wrap an existing texture.
  438. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_OPENGL_TEXTURE_V_NUMBER` ("opengl.texture_v"): the GLuint texture associated with the V plane of a YUV texture, if you want to wrap an existing texture.
  439. *
  440. * With the opengles2 renderer:
  441. *
  442. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_NUMBER` ("opengles2.texture"): the GLuint texture associated with the texture, if you want to wrap an existing texture.
  443. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_NUMBER` ("opengles2.texture"): the GLuint texture associated with the texture, if you want to wrap an existing texture.
  444. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_UV_NUMBER` ("opengles2.texture_uv"): the GLuint texture associated with the UV plane of an NV12 texture, if you want to wrap an existing texture.
  445. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_U_NUMBER` ("opengles2.texture_u"): the GLuint texture associated with the U plane of a YUV texture, if you want to wrap an existing texture.
  446. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_V_NUMBER` ("opengles2.texture_v"): the GLuint texture associated with the V plane of a YUV texture, if you want to wrap an existing texture.
  447. *
  448. * \param renderer the rendering context
  449. * \param props the properties to use
  450. * \returns a pointer to the created texture or NULL if no rendering context
  451. * was active, the format was unsupported, or the width or height
  452. * were out of range; call SDL_GetError() for more information.
  453. *
  454. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  455. *
  456. * \sa SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface
  457. * \sa SDL_CreateTexture
  458. * \sa SDL_DestroyTexture
  459. * \sa SDL_QueryTexture
  460. * \sa SDL_UpdateTexture
  461. */
  462. extern DECLSPEC SDL_Texture *SDLCALL SDL_CreateTextureWithProperties(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_PropertiesID props);
  463. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_FORMAT_NUMBER "format"
  464. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_ACCESS_NUMBER "access"
  465. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_WIDTH_NUMBER "width"
  466. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_HEIGHT_NUMBER "height"
  467. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_D3D11_TEXTURE_POINTER "d3d11.texture"
  468. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_D3D11_TEXTURE_U_POINTER "d3d11.texture_u"
  469. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_D3D11_TEXTURE_V_POINTER "d3d11.texture_v"
  470. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_D3D12_TEXTURE_POINTER "d3d12.texture"
  471. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_D3D12_TEXTURE_U_POINTER "d3d12.texture_u"
  472. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_D3D12_TEXTURE_V_POINTER "d3d12.texture_v"
  473. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_OPENGL_TEXTURE_NUMBER "opengl.texture"
  474. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_OPENGL_TEXTURE_UV_NUMBER "opengl.texture_uv"
  475. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_OPENGL_TEXTURE_U_NUMBER "opengl.texture_u"
  476. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_OPENGL_TEXTURE_V_NUMBER "opengl.texture_v"
  477. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_NUMBER "opengles2.texture"
  478. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_NUMBER "opengles2.texture"
  479. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_UV_NUMBER "opengles2.texture_uv"
  480. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_U_NUMBER "opengles2.texture_u"
  481. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_CREATE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_V_NUMBER "opengles2.texture_v"
  482. /**
  483. * Get the properties associated with a texture.
  484. *
  485. * The following read-only properties are provided by SDL:
  486. *
  487. * With the direct3d11 renderer:
  488. *
  489. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_D3D11_TEXTURE_POINTER` ("SDL.texture.d3d11.texture"): the ID3D11Texture2D associated with the texture
  490. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_D3D11_TEXTURE_U_POINTER` ("SDL.texture.d3d11.texture_u"): the ID3D11Texture2D associated with the U plane of a YUV texture
  491. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_D3D11_TEXTURE_V_POINTER` ("SDL.texture.d3d11.texture_v"): the ID3D11Texture2D associated with the V plane of a YUV texture
  492. *
  493. * With the direct3d12 renderer:
  494. *
  495. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_D3D12_TEXTURE_POINTER` ("SDL.texture.d3d12.texture"): the ID3D12Resource associated with the texture
  496. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_D3D12_TEXTURE_U_POINTER` ("SDL.texture.d3d12.texture_u"): the ID3D12Resource associated with the U plane of a YUV texture
  497. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_D3D12_TEXTURE_V_POINTER` ("SDL.texture.d3d12.texture_v"): the ID3D12Resource associated with the V plane of a YUV texture
  498. *
  499. * With the opengl renderer:
  500. *
  501. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_OPENGL_TEXTURE_NUMBER` ("SDL.texture.opengl.texture"): the GLuint texture associated with the texture
  502. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_OPENGL_TEXTURE_UV_NUMBER` ("SDL.texture.opengl.texture_uv"): the GLuint texture associated with the UV plane of an NV12 texture
  503. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_OPENGL_TEXTURE_U_NUMBER` ("SDL.texture.opengl.texture_u"): the GLuint texture associated with the U plane of a YUV texture
  504. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_OPENGL_TEXTURE_V_NUMBER` ("SDL.texture.opengl.texture_v"): the GLuint texture associated with the V plane of a YUV texture
  505. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_OPENGL_TEX_W_FLOAT` ("SDL.texture.opengl.tex_w"): the texture coordinate width of the texture (0.0 - 1.0)
  506. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_OPENGL_TEX_H_FLOAT` ("SDL.texture.opengl.tex_h"): the texture coordinate height of the texture (0.0 - 1.0)
  507. *
  508. * With the opengles2 renderer:
  509. *
  510. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_NUMBER` ("SDL.texture.opengles2.texture"): the GLuint texture associated with the texture
  511. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_UV_NUMBER` ("SDL.texture.opengles2.texture_uv"): the GLuint texture associated with the UV plane of an NV12 texture
  512. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_U_NUMBER` ("SDL.texture.opengles2.texture_u"): the GLuint texture associated with the U plane of a YUV texture
  513. * - `SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_V_NUMBER` ("SDL.texture.opengles2.texture_v"): the GLuint texture associated with the V plane of a YUV texture
  514. *
  515. * \param texture the texture to query
  516. * \returns a valid property ID on success or 0 on failure; call
  517. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  518. *
  519. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  520. *
  521. * \sa SDL_GetProperty
  522. * \sa SDL_SetProperty
  523. */
  524. extern DECLSPEC SDL_PropertiesID SDLCALL SDL_GetTextureProperties(SDL_Texture *texture);
  525. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_D3D11_TEXTURE_POINTER "SDL.texture.d3d11.texture" /* the ID3D11Texture2D associated with the texture */
  526. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_D3D11_TEXTURE_U_POINTER "SDL.texture.d3d11.texture_u" /* the ID3D11Texture2D associated with the U plane of a YUV texture */
  527. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_D3D11_TEXTURE_V_POINTER "SDL.texture.d3d11.texture_v" /* the ID3D11Texture2D associated with the V plane of a YUV texture */
  528. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_D3D12_TEXTURE_POINTER "SDL.texture.d3d12.texture" /* the ID3D12Resource associated with the texture */
  529. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_D3D12_TEXTURE_U_POINTER "SDL.texture.d3d12.texture_u" /* the ID3D12Resource associated with the U plane of a YUV texture */
  530. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_D3D12_TEXTURE_V_POINTER "SDL.texture.d3d12.texture_v" /* the ID3D12Resource associated with the V plane of a YUV texture */
  531. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_OPENGL_TEXTURE_NUMBER "SDL.texture.opengl.texture" /* the GLuint texture associated with the texture */
  532. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_OPENGL_TEXTURE_UV_NUMBER "SDL.texture.opengl.texture_uv" /* the GLuint texture associated with the UV plane of an NV12 texture */
  533. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_OPENGL_TEXTURE_U_NUMBER "SDL.texture.opengl.texture_u" /* the GLuint texture associated with the U plane of a YUV texture */
  534. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_OPENGL_TEXTURE_V_NUMBER "SDL.texture.opengl.texture_v" /* the GLuint texture associated with the V plane of a YUV texture */
  535. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_OPENGL_TEX_W_FLOAT "SDL.texture.opengl.tex_w" /* the texture coordinate width of the texture (0.0 - 1.0) */
  536. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_OPENGL_TEX_H_FLOAT "SDL.texture.opengl.tex_h" /* the texture coordinate height of the texture (0.0 - 1.0) */
  537. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_NUMBER "SDL.texture.opengles2.texture" /* the GLuint texture associated with the texture */
  538. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_UV_NUMBER "SDL.texture.opengles2.texture_uv" /* the GLuint texture associated with the UV plane of an NV12 texture */
  539. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_U_NUMBER "SDL.texture.opengles2.texture_u" /* the GLuint texture associated with the U plane of a YUV texture */
  540. #define SDL_PROPERTY_TEXTURE_OPENGLES2_TEXTURE_V_NUMBER "SDL.texture.opengles2.texture_v" /* the GLuint texture associated with the V plane of a YUV texture */
  541. /**
  542. * Get the renderer that created an SDL_Texture.
  543. *
  544. * \param texture the texture to query
  545. * \returns a pointer to the SDL_Renderer that created the texture, or NULL on
  546. * failure; call SDL_GetError() for more information.
  547. *
  548. * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread.
  549. *
  550. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  551. *
  552. * \sa SDL_CreateTexture
  553. * \sa SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface
  554. * \sa SDL_CreateTextureWithProperties
  555. */
  556. extern DECLSPEC SDL_Renderer *SDLCALL SDL_GetTextureRenderer(SDL_Texture *texture);
  557. /**
  558. * Query the attributes of a texture.
  559. *
  560. * \param texture the texture to query
  561. * \param format a pointer filled in with the raw format of the texture; the
  562. * actual format may differ, but pixel transfers will use this
  563. * format (one of the SDL_PixelFormatEnum values). This argument
  564. * can be NULL if you don't need this information.
  565. * \param access a pointer filled in with the actual access to the texture
  566. * (one of the SDL_TextureAccess values). This argument can be
  567. * NULL if you don't need this information.
  568. * \param w a pointer filled in with the width of the texture in pixels. This
  569. * argument can be NULL if you don't need this information.
  570. * \param h a pointer filled in with the height of the texture in pixels. This
  571. * argument can be NULL if you don't need this information.
  572. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  573. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  574. *
  575. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  576. *
  577. * \sa SDL_CreateTexture
  578. */
  579. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_QueryTexture(SDL_Texture *texture, Uint32 *format, int *access, int *w, int *h);
  580. /**
  581. * Set an additional color value multiplied into render copy operations.
  582. *
  583. * When this texture is rendered, during the copy operation each source color
  584. * channel is modulated by the appropriate color value according to the
  585. * following formula:
  586. *
  587. * `srcC = srcC * (color / 255)`
  588. *
  589. * Color modulation is not always supported by the renderer; it will return -1
  590. * if color modulation is not supported.
  591. *
  592. * \param texture the texture to update
  593. * \param r the red color value multiplied into copy operations
  594. * \param g the green color value multiplied into copy operations
  595. * \param b the blue color value multiplied into copy operations
  596. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  597. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  598. *
  599. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  600. *
  601. * \sa SDL_GetTextureColorMod
  602. * \sa SDL_SetTextureAlphaMod
  603. */
  604. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SetTextureColorMod(SDL_Texture *texture, Uint8 r, Uint8 g, Uint8 b);
  605. /**
  606. * Get the additional color value multiplied into render copy operations.
  607. *
  608. * \param texture the texture to query
  609. * \param r a pointer filled in with the current red color value
  610. * \param g a pointer filled in with the current green color value
  611. * \param b a pointer filled in with the current blue color value
  612. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  613. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  614. *
  615. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  616. *
  617. * \sa SDL_GetTextureAlphaMod
  618. * \sa SDL_SetTextureColorMod
  619. */
  620. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetTextureColorMod(SDL_Texture *texture, Uint8 *r, Uint8 *g, Uint8 *b);
  621. /**
  622. * Set an additional alpha value multiplied into render copy operations.
  623. *
  624. * When this texture is rendered, during the copy operation the source alpha
  625. * value is modulated by this alpha value according to the following formula:
  626. *
  627. * `srcA = srcA * (alpha / 255)`
  628. *
  629. * Alpha modulation is not always supported by the renderer; it will return -1
  630. * if alpha modulation is not supported.
  631. *
  632. * \param texture the texture to update
  633. * \param alpha the source alpha value multiplied into copy operations
  634. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  635. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  636. *
  637. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  638. *
  639. * \sa SDL_GetTextureAlphaMod
  640. * \sa SDL_SetTextureColorMod
  641. */
  642. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SetTextureAlphaMod(SDL_Texture *texture, Uint8 alpha);
  643. /**
  644. * Get the additional alpha value multiplied into render copy operations.
  645. *
  646. * \param texture the texture to query
  647. * \param alpha a pointer filled in with the current alpha value
  648. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  649. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  650. *
  651. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  652. *
  653. * \sa SDL_GetTextureColorMod
  654. * \sa SDL_SetTextureAlphaMod
  655. */
  656. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetTextureAlphaMod(SDL_Texture *texture, Uint8 *alpha);
  657. /**
  658. * Set the blend mode for a texture, used by SDL_RenderTexture().
  659. *
  660. * If the blend mode is not supported, the closest supported mode is chosen
  661. * and this function returns -1.
  662. *
  663. * \param texture the texture to update
  664. * \param blendMode the SDL_BlendMode to use for texture blending
  665. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  666. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  667. *
  668. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  669. *
  670. * \sa SDL_GetTextureBlendMode
  671. * \sa SDL_RenderTexture
  672. */
  673. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SetTextureBlendMode(SDL_Texture *texture, SDL_BlendMode blendMode);
  674. /**
  675. * Get the blend mode used for texture copy operations.
  676. *
  677. * \param texture the texture to query
  678. * \param blendMode a pointer filled in with the current SDL_BlendMode
  679. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  680. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  681. *
  682. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  683. *
  684. * \sa SDL_SetTextureBlendMode
  685. */
  686. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetTextureBlendMode(SDL_Texture *texture, SDL_BlendMode *blendMode);
  687. /**
  688. * Set the scale mode used for texture scale operations.
  689. *
  690. * If the scale mode is not supported, the closest supported mode is chosen.
  691. *
  692. * \param texture The texture to update.
  693. * \param scaleMode the SDL_ScaleMode to use for texture scaling.
  694. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  695. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  696. *
  697. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  698. *
  699. * \sa SDL_GetTextureScaleMode
  700. */
  701. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SetTextureScaleMode(SDL_Texture *texture, SDL_ScaleMode scaleMode);
  702. /**
  703. * Get the scale mode used for texture scale operations.
  704. *
  705. * \param texture the texture to query.
  706. * \param scaleMode a pointer filled in with the current scale mode.
  707. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  708. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  709. *
  710. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  711. *
  712. * \sa SDL_SetTextureScaleMode
  713. */
  714. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetTextureScaleMode(SDL_Texture *texture, SDL_ScaleMode *scaleMode);
  715. /**
  716. * Update the given texture rectangle with new pixel data.
  717. *
  718. * The pixel data must be in the pixel format of the texture. Use
  719. * SDL_QueryTexture() to query the pixel format of the texture.
  720. *
  721. * This is a fairly slow function, intended for use with static textures that
  722. * do not change often.
  723. *
  724. * If the texture is intended to be updated often, it is preferred to create
  725. * the texture as streaming and use the locking functions referenced below.
  726. * While this function will work with streaming textures, for optimization
  727. * reasons you may not get the pixels back if you lock the texture afterward.
  728. *
  729. * \param texture the texture to update
  730. * \param rect an SDL_Rect structure representing the area to update, or NULL
  731. * to update the entire texture
  732. * \param pixels the raw pixel data in the format of the texture
  733. * \param pitch the number of bytes in a row of pixel data, including padding
  734. * between lines
  735. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  736. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  737. *
  738. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  739. *
  740. * \sa SDL_CreateTexture
  741. * \sa SDL_LockTexture
  742. * \sa SDL_UnlockTexture
  743. */
  744. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_UpdateTexture(SDL_Texture *texture, const SDL_Rect *rect, const void *pixels, int pitch);
  745. /**
  746. * Update a rectangle within a planar YV12 or IYUV texture with new pixel
  747. * data.
  748. *
  749. * You can use SDL_UpdateTexture() as long as your pixel data is a contiguous
  750. * block of Y and U/V planes in the proper order, but this function is
  751. * available if your pixel data is not contiguous.
  752. *
  753. * \param texture the texture to update
  754. * \param rect a pointer to the rectangle of pixels to update, or NULL to
  755. * update the entire texture
  756. * \param Yplane the raw pixel data for the Y plane
  757. * \param Ypitch the number of bytes between rows of pixel data for the Y
  758. * plane
  759. * \param Uplane the raw pixel data for the U plane
  760. * \param Upitch the number of bytes between rows of pixel data for the U
  761. * plane
  762. * \param Vplane the raw pixel data for the V plane
  763. * \param Vpitch the number of bytes between rows of pixel data for the V
  764. * plane
  765. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  766. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  767. *
  768. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  769. *
  770. * \sa SDL_UpdateTexture
  771. */
  772. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_UpdateYUVTexture(SDL_Texture *texture,
  773. const SDL_Rect *rect,
  774. const Uint8 *Yplane, int Ypitch,
  775. const Uint8 *Uplane, int Upitch,
  776. const Uint8 *Vplane, int Vpitch);
  777. /**
  778. * Update a rectangle within a planar NV12 or NV21 texture with new pixels.
  779. *
  780. * You can use SDL_UpdateTexture() as long as your pixel data is a contiguous
  781. * block of NV12/21 planes in the proper order, but this function is available
  782. * if your pixel data is not contiguous.
  783. *
  784. * \param texture the texture to update
  785. * \param rect a pointer to the rectangle of pixels to update, or NULL to
  786. * update the entire texture.
  787. * \param Yplane the raw pixel data for the Y plane.
  788. * \param Ypitch the number of bytes between rows of pixel data for the Y
  789. * plane.
  790. * \param UVplane the raw pixel data for the UV plane.
  791. * \param UVpitch the number of bytes between rows of pixel data for the UV
  792. * plane.
  793. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  794. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  795. *
  796. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  797. */
  798. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_UpdateNVTexture(SDL_Texture *texture,
  799. const SDL_Rect *rect,
  800. const Uint8 *Yplane, int Ypitch,
  801. const Uint8 *UVplane, int UVpitch);
  802. /**
  803. * Lock a portion of the texture for **write-only** pixel access.
  804. *
  805. * As an optimization, the pixels made available for editing don't necessarily
  806. * contain the old texture data. This is a write-only operation, and if you
  807. * need to keep a copy of the texture data you should do that at the
  808. * application level.
  809. *
  810. * You must use SDL_UnlockTexture() to unlock the pixels and apply any
  811. * changes.
  812. *
  813. * \param texture the texture to lock for access, which was created with
  814. * `SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING`
  815. * \param rect an SDL_Rect structure representing the area to lock for access;
  816. * NULL to lock the entire texture
  817. * \param pixels this is filled in with a pointer to the locked pixels,
  818. * appropriately offset by the locked area
  819. * \param pitch this is filled in with the pitch of the locked pixels; the
  820. * pitch is the length of one row in bytes
  821. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code if the texture is not valid
  822. * or was not created with `SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING`; call
  823. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  824. *
  825. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  826. *
  827. * \sa SDL_UnlockTexture
  828. */
  829. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_LockTexture(SDL_Texture *texture,
  830. const SDL_Rect *rect,
  831. void **pixels, int *pitch);
  832. /**
  833. * Lock a portion of the texture for **write-only** pixel access, and expose
  834. * it as a SDL surface.
  835. *
  836. * Besides providing an SDL_Surface instead of raw pixel data, this function
  837. * operates like SDL_LockTexture.
  838. *
  839. * As an optimization, the pixels made available for editing don't necessarily
  840. * contain the old texture data. This is a write-only operation, and if you
  841. * need to keep a copy of the texture data you should do that at the
  842. * application level.
  843. *
  844. * You must use SDL_UnlockTexture() to unlock the pixels and apply any
  845. * changes.
  846. *
  847. * The returned surface is freed internally after calling SDL_UnlockTexture()
  848. * or SDL_DestroyTexture(). The caller should not free it.
  849. *
  850. * \param texture the texture to lock for access, which must be created with
  851. * `SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING`
  852. * \param rect a pointer to the rectangle to lock for access. If the rect is
  853. * NULL, the entire texture will be locked
  854. * \param surface this is filled in with an SDL surface representing the
  855. * locked area
  856. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  857. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  858. *
  859. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  860. *
  861. * \sa SDL_LockTexture
  862. * \sa SDL_UnlockTexture
  863. */
  864. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_LockTextureToSurface(SDL_Texture *texture,
  865. const SDL_Rect *rect,
  866. SDL_Surface **surface);
  867. /**
  868. * Unlock a texture, uploading the changes to video memory, if needed.
  869. *
  870. * **Warning**: Please note that SDL_LockTexture() is intended to be
  871. * write-only; it will not guarantee the previous contents of the texture will
  872. * be provided. You must fully initialize any area of a texture that you lock
  873. * before unlocking it, as the pixels might otherwise be uninitialized memory.
  874. *
  875. * Which is to say: locking and immediately unlocking a texture can result in
  876. * corrupted textures, depending on the renderer in use.
  877. *
  878. * \param texture a texture locked by SDL_LockTexture()
  879. *
  880. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  881. *
  882. * \sa SDL_LockTexture
  883. */
  884. extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_UnlockTexture(SDL_Texture *texture);
  885. /**
  886. * Set a texture as the current rendering target.
  887. *
  888. * The default render target is the window for which the renderer was created.
  889. * To stop rendering to a texture and render to the window again, call this
  890. * function with a NULL `texture`.
  891. *
  892. * \param renderer the rendering context
  893. * \param texture the targeted texture, which must be created with the
  894. * `SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_TARGET` flag, or NULL to render to the
  895. * window instead of a texture.
  896. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  897. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  898. *
  899. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  900. *
  901. * \sa SDL_GetRenderTarget
  902. */
  903. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SetRenderTarget(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture *texture);
  904. /**
  905. * Get the current render target.
  906. *
  907. * The default render target is the window for which the renderer was created,
  908. * and is reported a NULL here.
  909. *
  910. * \param renderer the rendering context
  911. * \returns the current render target or NULL for the default render target.
  912. *
  913. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  914. *
  915. * \sa SDL_SetRenderTarget
  916. */
  917. extern DECLSPEC SDL_Texture *SDLCALL SDL_GetRenderTarget(SDL_Renderer *renderer);
  918. /**
  919. * Set a device independent resolution and presentation mode for rendering.
  920. *
  921. * This function sets the width and height of the logical rendering output. A
  922. * render target is created at the specified size and used for rendering and
  923. * then copied to the output during presentation.
  924. *
  925. * You can disable logical coordinates by setting the mode to
  926. * SDL_LOGICAL_PRESENTATION_DISABLED, and in that case you get the full pixel
  927. * resolution of the output window.
  928. *
  929. * You can convert coordinates in an event into rendering coordinates using
  930. * SDL_ConvertEventToRenderCoordinates().
  931. *
  932. * \param renderer the rendering context
  933. * \param w the width of the logical resolution
  934. * \param h the height of the logical resolution
  935. * \param mode the presentation mode used
  936. * \param scale_mode the scale mode used
  937. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  938. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  939. *
  940. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  941. *
  942. * \sa SDL_ConvertEventToRenderCoordinates
  943. * \sa SDL_GetRenderLogicalPresentation
  944. */
  945. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SetRenderLogicalPresentation(SDL_Renderer *renderer, int w, int h, SDL_RendererLogicalPresentation mode, SDL_ScaleMode scale_mode);
  946. /**
  947. * Get device independent resolution and presentation mode for rendering.
  948. *
  949. * This function gets the width and height of the logical rendering output, or
  950. * the output size in pixels if a logical resolution is not enabled.
  951. *
  952. * \param renderer the rendering context
  953. * \param w an int to be filled with the width
  954. * \param h an int to be filled with the height
  955. * \param mode a pointer filled in with the presentation mode
  956. * \param scale_mode a pointer filled in with the scale mode
  957. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  958. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  959. *
  960. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  961. *
  962. * \sa SDL_SetRenderLogicalPresentation
  963. */
  964. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetRenderLogicalPresentation(SDL_Renderer *renderer, int *w, int *h, SDL_RendererLogicalPresentation *mode, SDL_ScaleMode *scale_mode);
  965. /**
  966. * Get a point in render coordinates when given a point in window coordinates.
  967. *
  968. * \param renderer the rendering context
  969. * \param window_x the x coordinate in window coordinates
  970. * \param window_y the y coordinate in window coordinates
  971. * \param x a pointer filled with the x coordinate in render coordinates
  972. * \param y a pointer filled with the y coordinate in render coordinates
  973. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  974. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  975. *
  976. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  977. *
  978. * \sa SDL_SetRenderLogicalPresentation
  979. * \sa SDL_SetRenderScale
  980. */
  981. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_RenderCoordinatesFromWindow(SDL_Renderer *renderer, float window_x, float window_y, float *x, float *y);
  982. /**
  983. * Get a point in window coordinates when given a point in render coordinates.
  984. *
  985. * \param renderer the rendering context
  986. * \param x the x coordinate in render coordinates
  987. * \param y the y coordinate in render coordinates
  988. * \param window_x a pointer filled with the x coordinate in window
  989. * coordinates
  990. * \param window_y a pointer filled with the y coordinate in window
  991. * coordinates
  992. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  993. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  994. *
  995. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  996. *
  997. * \sa SDL_SetRenderLogicalPresentation
  998. * \sa SDL_SetRenderScale
  999. */
  1000. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_RenderCoordinatesToWindow(SDL_Renderer *renderer, float x, float y, float *window_x, float *window_y);
  1001. /**
  1002. * Convert the coordinates in an event to render coordinates.
  1003. *
  1004. * Touch coordinates are converted from normalized coordinates in the window
  1005. * to non-normalized rendering coordinates.
  1006. *
  1007. * Once converted, the coordinates may be outside the rendering area.
  1008. *
  1009. * \param renderer the rendering context
  1010. * \param event the event to modify
  1011. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1012. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1013. *
  1014. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1015. *
  1016. * \sa SDL_GetRenderCoordinatesFromWindowCoordinates
  1017. */
  1018. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_ConvertEventToRenderCoordinates(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Event *event);
  1019. /**
  1020. * Set the drawing area for rendering on the current target.
  1021. *
  1022. * \param renderer the rendering context
  1023. * \param rect the SDL_Rect structure representing the drawing area, or NULL
  1024. * to set the viewport to the entire target
  1025. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1026. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1027. *
  1028. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1029. *
  1030. * \sa SDL_GetRenderViewport
  1031. */
  1032. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SetRenderViewport(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const SDL_Rect *rect);
  1033. /**
  1034. * Get the drawing area for the current target.
  1035. *
  1036. * \param renderer the rendering context
  1037. * \param rect an SDL_Rect structure filled in with the current drawing area
  1038. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1039. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1040. *
  1041. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1042. *
  1043. * \sa SDL_SetRenderViewport
  1044. */
  1045. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetRenderViewport(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Rect *rect);
  1046. /**
  1047. * Set the clip rectangle for rendering on the specified target.
  1048. *
  1049. * \param renderer the rendering context
  1050. * \param rect an SDL_Rect structure representing the clip area, relative to
  1051. * the viewport, or NULL to disable clipping
  1052. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1053. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1054. *
  1055. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1056. *
  1057. * \sa SDL_GetRenderClipRect
  1058. * \sa SDL_RenderClipEnabled
  1059. */
  1060. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SetRenderClipRect(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const SDL_Rect *rect);
  1061. /**
  1062. * Get the clip rectangle for the current target.
  1063. *
  1064. * \param renderer the rendering context
  1065. * \param rect an SDL_Rect structure filled in with the current clipping area
  1066. * or an empty rectangle if clipping is disabled
  1067. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1068. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1069. *
  1070. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1071. *
  1072. * \sa SDL_RenderClipEnabled
  1073. * \sa SDL_SetRenderClipRect
  1074. */
  1075. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetRenderClipRect(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Rect *rect);
  1076. /**
  1077. * Get whether clipping is enabled on the given renderer.
  1078. *
  1079. * \param renderer the rendering context
  1080. * \returns SDL_TRUE if clipping is enabled or SDL_FALSE if not; call
  1081. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1082. *
  1083. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1084. *
  1085. * \sa SDL_GetRenderClipRect
  1086. * \sa SDL_SetRenderClipRect
  1087. */
  1088. extern DECLSPEC SDL_bool SDLCALL SDL_RenderClipEnabled(SDL_Renderer *renderer);
  1089. /**
  1090. * Set the drawing scale for rendering on the current target.
  1091. *
  1092. * The drawing coordinates are scaled by the x/y scaling factors before they
  1093. * are used by the renderer. This allows resolution independent drawing with a
  1094. * single coordinate system.
  1095. *
  1096. * If this results in scaling or subpixel drawing by the rendering backend, it
  1097. * will be handled using the appropriate quality hints. For best results use
  1098. * integer scaling factors.
  1099. *
  1100. * \param renderer the rendering context
  1101. * \param scaleX the horizontal scaling factor
  1102. * \param scaleY the vertical scaling factor
  1103. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1104. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1105. *
  1106. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1107. *
  1108. * \sa SDL_GetRenderScale
  1109. */
  1110. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SetRenderScale(SDL_Renderer *renderer, float scaleX, float scaleY);
  1111. /**
  1112. * Get the drawing scale for the current target.
  1113. *
  1114. * \param renderer the rendering context
  1115. * \param scaleX a pointer filled in with the horizontal scaling factor
  1116. * \param scaleY a pointer filled in with the vertical scaling factor
  1117. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1118. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1119. *
  1120. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1121. *
  1122. * \sa SDL_SetRenderScale
  1123. */
  1124. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetRenderScale(SDL_Renderer *renderer, float *scaleX, float *scaleY);
  1125. /**
  1126. * Set the color used for drawing operations (Rect, Line and Clear).
  1127. *
  1128. * Set the color for drawing or filling rectangles, lines, and points, and for
  1129. * SDL_RenderClear().
  1130. *
  1131. * \param renderer the rendering context
  1132. * \param r the red value used to draw on the rendering target
  1133. * \param g the green value used to draw on the rendering target
  1134. * \param b the blue value used to draw on the rendering target
  1135. * \param a the alpha value used to draw on the rendering target; usually
  1136. * `SDL_ALPHA_OPAQUE` (255). Use SDL_SetRenderDrawBlendMode to
  1137. * specify how the alpha channel is used
  1138. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1139. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1140. *
  1141. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1142. *
  1143. * \sa SDL_GetRenderDrawColor
  1144. * \sa SDL_RenderClear
  1145. * \sa SDL_RenderLine
  1146. * \sa SDL_RenderLines
  1147. * \sa SDL_RenderPoint
  1148. * \sa SDL_RenderPoints
  1149. * \sa SDL_RenderRect
  1150. * \sa SDL_RenderRects
  1151. * \sa SDL_RenderFillRect
  1152. * \sa SDL_RenderFillRects
  1153. */
  1154. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(SDL_Renderer *renderer, Uint8 r, Uint8 g, Uint8 b, Uint8 a);
  1155. /**
  1156. * Get the color used for drawing operations (Rect, Line and Clear).
  1157. *
  1158. * \param renderer the rendering context
  1159. * \param r a pointer filled in with the red value used to draw on the
  1160. * rendering target
  1161. * \param g a pointer filled in with the green value used to draw on the
  1162. * rendering target
  1163. * \param b a pointer filled in with the blue value used to draw on the
  1164. * rendering target
  1165. * \param a a pointer filled in with the alpha value used to draw on the
  1166. * rendering target; usually `SDL_ALPHA_OPAQUE` (255)
  1167. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1168. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1169. *
  1170. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1171. *
  1172. * \sa SDL_SetRenderDrawColor
  1173. */
  1174. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetRenderDrawColor(SDL_Renderer *renderer, Uint8 *r, Uint8 *g, Uint8 *b, Uint8 *a);
  1175. /**
  1176. * Set the blend mode used for drawing operations (Fill and Line).
  1177. *
  1178. * If the blend mode is not supported, the closest supported mode is chosen.
  1179. *
  1180. * \param renderer the rendering context
  1181. * \param blendMode the SDL_BlendMode to use for blending
  1182. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1183. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1184. *
  1185. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1186. *
  1187. * \sa SDL_GetRenderDrawBlendMode
  1188. * \sa SDL_RenderLine
  1189. * \sa SDL_RenderLines
  1190. * \sa SDL_RenderPoint
  1191. * \sa SDL_RenderPoints
  1192. * \sa SDL_RenderRect
  1193. * \sa SDL_RenderRects
  1194. * \sa SDL_RenderFillRect
  1195. * \sa SDL_RenderFillRects
  1196. */
  1197. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SetRenderDrawBlendMode(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_BlendMode blendMode);
  1198. /**
  1199. * Get the blend mode used for drawing operations.
  1200. *
  1201. * \param renderer the rendering context
  1202. * \param blendMode a pointer filled in with the current SDL_BlendMode
  1203. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1204. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1205. *
  1206. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1207. *
  1208. * \sa SDL_SetRenderDrawBlendMode
  1209. */
  1210. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetRenderDrawBlendMode(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_BlendMode *blendMode);
  1211. /**
  1212. * Clear the current rendering target with the drawing color.
  1213. *
  1214. * This function clears the entire rendering target, ignoring the viewport and
  1215. * the clip rectangle.
  1216. *
  1217. * \param renderer the rendering context
  1218. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1219. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1220. *
  1221. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1222. *
  1223. * \sa SDL_SetRenderDrawColor
  1224. */
  1225. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_RenderClear(SDL_Renderer *renderer);
  1226. /**
  1227. * Draw a point on the current rendering target at subpixel precision.
  1228. *
  1229. * \param renderer The renderer which should draw a point.
  1230. * \param x The x coordinate of the point.
  1231. * \param y The y coordinate of the point.
  1232. * \returns 0 on success, or -1 on error
  1233. *
  1234. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1235. */
  1236. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_RenderPoint(SDL_Renderer *renderer, float x, float y);
  1237. /**
  1238. * Draw multiple points on the current rendering target at subpixel precision.
  1239. *
  1240. * \param renderer The renderer which should draw multiple points.
  1241. * \param points The points to draw
  1242. * \param count The number of points to draw
  1243. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1244. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1245. *
  1246. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1247. */
  1248. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_RenderPoints(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const SDL_FPoint *points, int count);
  1249. /**
  1250. * Draw a line on the current rendering target at subpixel precision.
  1251. *
  1252. * \param renderer The renderer which should draw a line.
  1253. * \param x1 The x coordinate of the start point.
  1254. * \param y1 The y coordinate of the start point.
  1255. * \param x2 The x coordinate of the end point.
  1256. * \param y2 The y coordinate of the end point.
  1257. * \returns 0 on success, or -1 on error
  1258. *
  1259. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1260. */
  1261. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_RenderLine(SDL_Renderer *renderer, float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2);
  1262. /**
  1263. * Draw a series of connected lines on the current rendering target at
  1264. * subpixel precision.
  1265. *
  1266. * \param renderer The renderer which should draw multiple lines.
  1267. * \param points The points along the lines
  1268. * \param count The number of points, drawing count-1 lines
  1269. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1270. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1271. *
  1272. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1273. */
  1274. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_RenderLines(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const SDL_FPoint *points, int count);
  1275. /**
  1276. * Draw a rectangle on the current rendering target at subpixel precision.
  1277. *
  1278. * \param renderer The renderer which should draw a rectangle.
  1279. * \param rect A pointer to the destination rectangle, or NULL to outline the
  1280. * entire rendering target.
  1281. * \returns 0 on success, or -1 on error
  1282. *
  1283. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1284. */
  1285. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_RenderRect(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const SDL_FRect *rect);
  1286. /**
  1287. * Draw some number of rectangles on the current rendering target at subpixel
  1288. * precision.
  1289. *
  1290. * \param renderer The renderer which should draw multiple rectangles.
  1291. * \param rects A pointer to an array of destination rectangles.
  1292. * \param count The number of rectangles.
  1293. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1294. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1295. *
  1296. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1297. */
  1298. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_RenderRects(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const SDL_FRect *rects, int count);
  1299. /**
  1300. * Fill a rectangle on the current rendering target with the drawing color at
  1301. * subpixel precision.
  1302. *
  1303. * \param renderer The renderer which should fill a rectangle.
  1304. * \param rect A pointer to the destination rectangle, or NULL for the entire
  1305. * rendering target.
  1306. * \returns 0 on success, or -1 on error
  1307. *
  1308. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1309. */
  1310. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_RenderFillRect(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const SDL_FRect *rect);
  1311. /**
  1312. * Fill some number of rectangles on the current rendering target with the
  1313. * drawing color at subpixel precision.
  1314. *
  1315. * \param renderer The renderer which should fill multiple rectangles.
  1316. * \param rects A pointer to an array of destination rectangles.
  1317. * \param count The number of rectangles.
  1318. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1319. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1320. *
  1321. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1322. */
  1323. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_RenderFillRects(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const SDL_FRect *rects, int count);
  1324. /**
  1325. * Copy a portion of the texture to the current rendering target at subpixel
  1326. * precision.
  1327. *
  1328. * \param renderer The renderer which should copy parts of a texture.
  1329. * \param texture The source texture.
  1330. * \param srcrect A pointer to the source rectangle, or NULL for the entire
  1331. * texture.
  1332. * \param dstrect A pointer to the destination rectangle, or NULL for the
  1333. * entire rendering target.
  1334. * \returns 0 on success, or -1 on error
  1335. *
  1336. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1337. */
  1338. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_RenderTexture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture *texture, const SDL_FRect *srcrect, const SDL_FRect *dstrect);
  1339. /**
  1340. * Copy a portion of the source texture to the current rendering target, with
  1341. * rotation and flipping, at subpixel precision.
  1342. *
  1343. * \param renderer The renderer which should copy parts of a texture.
  1344. * \param texture The source texture.
  1345. * \param srcrect A pointer to the source rectangle, or NULL for the entire
  1346. * texture.
  1347. * \param dstrect A pointer to the destination rectangle, or NULL for the
  1348. * entire rendering target.
  1349. * \param angle An angle in degrees that indicates the rotation that will be
  1350. * applied to dstrect, rotating it in a clockwise direction
  1351. * \param center A pointer to a point indicating the point around which
  1352. * dstrect will be rotated (if NULL, rotation will be done
  1353. * around dstrect.w/2, dstrect.h/2).
  1354. * \param flip An SDL_RendererFlip value stating which flipping actions should
  1355. * be performed on the texture
  1356. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1357. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1358. *
  1359. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1360. */
  1361. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_RenderTextureRotated(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture *texture,
  1362. const SDL_FRect *srcrect, const SDL_FRect *dstrect,
  1363. const double angle, const SDL_FPoint *center,
  1364. const SDL_RendererFlip flip);
  1365. /**
  1366. * Render a list of triangles, optionally using a texture and indices into the
  1367. * vertex array Color and alpha modulation is done per vertex
  1368. * (SDL_SetTextureColorMod and SDL_SetTextureAlphaMod are ignored).
  1369. *
  1370. * \param renderer The rendering context.
  1371. * \param texture (optional) The SDL texture to use.
  1372. * \param vertices Vertices.
  1373. * \param num_vertices Number of vertices.
  1374. * \param indices (optional) An array of integer indices into the 'vertices'
  1375. * array, if NULL all vertices will be rendered in sequential
  1376. * order.
  1377. * \param num_indices Number of indices.
  1378. * \returns 0 on success, or -1 if the operation is not supported
  1379. *
  1380. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1381. *
  1382. * \sa SDL_RenderGeometryRaw
  1383. * \sa SDL_Vertex
  1384. */
  1385. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_RenderGeometry(SDL_Renderer *renderer,
  1386. SDL_Texture *texture,
  1387. const SDL_Vertex *vertices, int num_vertices,
  1388. const int *indices, int num_indices);
  1389. /**
  1390. * Render a list of triangles, optionally using a texture and indices into the
  1391. * vertex arrays Color and alpha modulation is done per vertex
  1392. * (SDL_SetTextureColorMod and SDL_SetTextureAlphaMod are ignored).
  1393. *
  1394. * \param renderer The rendering context.
  1395. * \param texture (optional) The SDL texture to use.
  1396. * \param xy Vertex positions
  1397. * \param xy_stride Byte size to move from one element to the next element
  1398. * \param color Vertex colors (as SDL_Color)
  1399. * \param color_stride Byte size to move from one element to the next element
  1400. * \param uv Vertex normalized texture coordinates
  1401. * \param uv_stride Byte size to move from one element to the next element
  1402. * \param num_vertices Number of vertices.
  1403. * \param indices (optional) An array of indices into the 'vertices' arrays,
  1404. * if NULL all vertices will be rendered in sequential order.
  1405. * \param num_indices Number of indices.
  1406. * \param size_indices Index size: 1 (byte), 2 (short), 4 (int)
  1407. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1408. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1409. *
  1410. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1411. *
  1412. * \sa SDL_RenderGeometry
  1413. * \sa SDL_Vertex
  1414. */
  1415. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_RenderGeometryRaw(SDL_Renderer *renderer,
  1416. SDL_Texture *texture,
  1417. const float *xy, int xy_stride,
  1418. const SDL_Color *color, int color_stride,
  1419. const float *uv, int uv_stride,
  1420. int num_vertices,
  1421. const void *indices, int num_indices, int size_indices);
  1422. /**
  1423. * Read pixels from the current rendering target to an array of pixels.
  1424. *
  1425. * **WARNING**: This is a very slow operation, and should not be used
  1426. * frequently. If you're using this on the main rendering target, it should be
  1427. * called after rendering and before SDL_RenderPresent().
  1428. *
  1429. * `pitch` specifies the number of bytes between rows in the destination
  1430. * `pixels` data. This allows you to write to a subrectangle or have padded
  1431. * rows in the destination. Generally, `pitch` should equal the number of
  1432. * pixels per row in the `pixels` data times the number of bytes per pixel,
  1433. * but it might contain additional padding (for example, 24bit RGB Windows
  1434. * Bitmap data pads all rows to multiples of 4 bytes).
  1435. *
  1436. * \param renderer the rendering context
  1437. * \param rect an SDL_Rect structure representing the area in pixels relative
  1438. * to the to current viewport, or NULL for the entire viewport
  1439. * \param format an SDL_PixelFormatEnum value of the desired format of the
  1440. * pixel data, or 0 to use the format of the rendering target
  1441. * \param pixels a pointer to the pixel data to copy into
  1442. * \param pitch the pitch of the `pixels` parameter
  1443. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1444. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1445. *
  1446. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1447. */
  1448. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_RenderReadPixels(SDL_Renderer *renderer,
  1449. const SDL_Rect *rect,
  1450. Uint32 format,
  1451. void *pixels, int pitch);
  1452. /**
  1453. * Update the screen with any rendering performed since the previous call.
  1454. *
  1455. * SDL's rendering functions operate on a backbuffer; that is, calling a
  1456. * rendering function such as SDL_RenderLine() does not directly put a line on
  1457. * the screen, but rather updates the backbuffer. As such, you compose your
  1458. * entire scene and *present* the composed backbuffer to the screen as a
  1459. * complete picture.
  1460. *
  1461. * Therefore, when using SDL's rendering API, one does all drawing intended
  1462. * for the frame, and then calls this function once per frame to present the
  1463. * final drawing to the user.
  1464. *
  1465. * The backbuffer should be considered invalidated after each present; do not
  1466. * assume that previous contents will exist between frames. You are strongly
  1467. * encouraged to call SDL_RenderClear() to initialize the backbuffer before
  1468. * starting each new frame's drawing, even if you plan to overwrite every
  1469. * pixel.
  1470. *
  1471. * \param renderer the rendering context
  1472. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1473. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1474. *
  1475. * \threadsafety You may only call this function on the main thread.
  1476. *
  1477. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1478. *
  1479. * \sa SDL_RenderClear
  1480. * \sa SDL_RenderLine
  1481. * \sa SDL_RenderLines
  1482. * \sa SDL_RenderPoint
  1483. * \sa SDL_RenderPoints
  1484. * \sa SDL_RenderRect
  1485. * \sa SDL_RenderRects
  1486. * \sa SDL_RenderFillRect
  1487. * \sa SDL_RenderFillRects
  1488. * \sa SDL_SetRenderDrawBlendMode
  1489. * \sa SDL_SetRenderDrawColor
  1490. */
  1491. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_RenderPresent(SDL_Renderer *renderer);
  1492. /**
  1493. * Destroy the specified texture.
  1494. *
  1495. * Passing NULL or an otherwise invalid texture will set the SDL error message
  1496. * to "Invalid texture".
  1497. *
  1498. * \param texture the texture to destroy
  1499. *
  1500. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1501. *
  1502. * \sa SDL_CreateTexture
  1503. * \sa SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface
  1504. */
  1505. extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_DestroyTexture(SDL_Texture *texture);
  1506. /**
  1507. * Destroy the rendering context for a window and free associated textures.
  1508. *
  1509. * If `renderer` is NULL, this function will return immediately after setting
  1510. * the SDL error message to "Invalid renderer". See SDL_GetError().
  1511. *
  1512. * \param renderer the rendering context
  1513. *
  1514. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1515. *
  1516. * \sa SDL_CreateRenderer
  1517. */
  1518. extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_DestroyRenderer(SDL_Renderer *renderer);
  1519. /**
  1520. * Force the rendering context to flush any pending commands and state.
  1521. *
  1522. * You do not need to (and in fact, shouldn't) call this function unless you
  1523. * are planning to call into OpenGL/Direct3D/Metal/whatever directly, in
  1524. * addition to using an SDL_Renderer.
  1525. *
  1526. * This is for a very-specific case: if you are using SDL's render API, and
  1527. * you plan to make OpenGL/D3D/whatever calls in addition to SDL render API
  1528. * calls. If this applies, you should call this function between calls to
  1529. * SDL's render API and the low-level API you're using in cooperation.
  1530. *
  1531. * In all other cases, you can ignore this function.
  1532. *
  1533. * This call makes SDL flush any pending rendering work it was queueing up to
  1534. * do later in a single batch, and marks any internal cached state as invalid,
  1535. * so it'll prepare all its state again later, from scratch.
  1536. *
  1537. * This means you do not need to save state in your rendering code to protect
  1538. * the SDL renderer. However, there lots of arbitrary pieces of Direct3D and
  1539. * OpenGL state that can confuse things; you should use your best judgement
  1540. * and be prepared to make changes if specific state needs to be protected.
  1541. *
  1542. * \param renderer the rendering context
  1543. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1544. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1545. *
  1546. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1547. */
  1548. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_FlushRenderer(SDL_Renderer *renderer);
  1549. /**
  1550. * Get the CAMetalLayer associated with the given Metal renderer.
  1551. *
  1552. * This function returns `void *`, so SDL doesn't have to include Metal's
  1553. * headers, but it can be safely cast to a `CAMetalLayer *`.
  1554. *
  1555. * \param renderer The renderer to query
  1556. * \returns a `CAMetalLayer *` on success, or NULL if the renderer isn't a
  1557. * Metal renderer
  1558. *
  1559. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1560. *
  1561. * \sa SDL_GetRenderMetalCommandEncoder
  1562. */
  1563. extern DECLSPEC void *SDLCALL SDL_GetRenderMetalLayer(SDL_Renderer *renderer);
  1564. /**
  1565. * Get the Metal command encoder for the current frame
  1566. *
  1567. * This function returns `void *`, so SDL doesn't have to include Metal's
  1568. * headers, but it can be safely cast to an `id<MTLRenderCommandEncoder>`.
  1569. *
  1570. * Note that as of SDL 2.0.18, this will return NULL if Metal refuses to give
  1571. * SDL a drawable to render to, which might happen if the window is
  1572. * hidden/minimized/offscreen. This doesn't apply to command encoders for
  1573. * render targets, just the window's backbuffer. Check your return values!
  1574. *
  1575. * \param renderer The renderer to query
  1576. * \returns an `id<MTLRenderCommandEncoder>` on success, or NULL if the
  1577. * renderer isn't a Metal renderer or there was an error.
  1578. *
  1579. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1580. *
  1581. * \sa SDL_GetRenderMetalLayer
  1582. */
  1583. extern DECLSPEC void *SDLCALL SDL_GetRenderMetalCommandEncoder(SDL_Renderer *renderer);
  1584. /**
  1585. * Toggle VSync of the given renderer.
  1586. *
  1587. * \param renderer The renderer to toggle
  1588. * \param vsync 1 for on, 0 for off. All other values are reserved
  1589. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1590. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1591. *
  1592. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1593. */
  1594. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SetRenderVSync(SDL_Renderer *renderer, int vsync);
  1595. /**
  1596. * Get VSync of the given renderer.
  1597. *
  1598. * \param renderer The renderer to toggle
  1599. * \param vsync an int filled with 1 for on, 0 for off. All other values are
  1600. * reserved
  1601. * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  1602. * SDL_GetError() for more information.
  1603. *
  1604. * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.
  1605. */
  1606. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetRenderVSync(SDL_Renderer *renderer, int *vsync);
  1607. /* Ends C function definitions when using C++ */
  1608. #ifdef __cplusplus
  1609. }
  1610. #endif
  1611. #include <SDL3/SDL_close_code.h>
  1612. #endif /* SDL_render_h_ */