ComposerDesktopProject/dev/science/synthesis.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983-2013 Trevor Wishart and Composers Desktop Project Ltd
 * http://www.trevorwishart.co.uk
 * http://www.composersdesktop.com
 *
 This file is part of the CDP System.
 
 The CDP System is free software; you can redistribute it
 and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 
 The CDP System is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 
 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 License along with the CDP System; if not, write to the Free Software
 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
 02111-1307 USA
 *
 */

//  TO DO !!!
//  need to bakup standalone.h, newsynth.exe and this file
//  NEED TO do SLOOM interface
//  Try putting signal in at each fractal level , as it's a bit THIN at present (FLAG - but different process)


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <structures.h>
#include <tkglobals.h>
#include <pnames.h>
#include <filetype.h>
#include <processno.h>
#include <modeno.h>
#include <logic.h>
#include <globcon.h>
#include <cdpmain.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <mixxcon.h>
#include <osbind.h>
#include <standalone.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sfsys.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <srates.h>
#ifdef unix
#include <aaio.h>
#endif

#define S_OFF 0
#define S_ON  1
#define SIGNAL_TO_LEFT  (0)
#define SIGNAL_TO_RIGHT (1)
#define ROOT2       (1.4142136)

#define SYN_FROMROOT 0
#define SYN_TOROOT   1
#define SYN_SPACED   2
#define SYN_X        3
#define SYN_JUMP     4

#define SYNDUFF_MIN

#ifdef unix
#define round(x) lround((x))
#endif
#ifndef HUGE
#define HUGE 3.40282347e+38F
#endif

#define spikelen ringsize
#define SPIKEMAX 0.95
#define MAXFRAC  27     // at maxsamprate 96000, and min frq .001 = 96000000 samples =?= 2^27
#define AT_END   0

char errstr[2400];

int anal_infiles = 1;
int sloom = 0;
int sloombatch = 0;

const char* cdp_version = "7.0.0";

//CDP LIB REPLACEMENTS
static int setup_synthesizer_application(dataptr dz);
static int parse_sloom_data(int argc,char *argv[],char ***cmdline,int *cmdlinecnt,dataptr dz);
static int setup_synthesis_param_ranges_and_defaults(dataptr dz);
static int handle_the_outfile(int *cmdlinecnt,char ***cmdline,dataptr dz);
static int open_the_outfile(dataptr dz);
static int handle_the_special_data(char *str,dataptr dz);
static int setup_and_init_input_param_activity(dataptr dz,int tipc);
static int setup_input_param_defaultval_stores(int tipc,aplptr ap);
static int establish_application(dataptr dz);
static int initialise_vflags(dataptr dz);
static int setup_parameter_storage_and_constants(int storage_cnt,dataptr dz);
static int initialise_is_int_and_no_brk_constants(int storage_cnt,dataptr dz);
static int mark_parameter_types(dataptr dz,aplptr ap);
static int assign_file_data_storage(int infilecnt,dataptr dz);
static int get_tk_cmdline_word(int *cmdlinecnt,char ***cmdline,char *q);
static int get_the_process_no(char *prog_identifier_from_cmdline,dataptr dz);
static int get_the_mode_from_cmdline(char *str,dataptr dz);
static int setup_and_init_input_brktable_constants(dataptr dz,int brkcnt);

static int synthesis_param_preprocess(int **perm,int **permon,int **permoff,int **superperm,double *minrate,int *maxsteps,dataptr dz);
static int synthesis(int *perm,int *permon,int *permoff,int *superperm,double minrate,int maxsteps,dataptr dz);
static void incr_sinptr(int n,double time,double onehzincr,dataptr dz);
static double read_level(int n,double time,dataptr dz);
static int create_synthesizer_sndbufs(dataptr dz);
static int generate_packet_envelope (dataptr dz);
static double read_packet_envelope(int kk,double incr,dataptr dz);
static int modify_packet_envelope(dataptr dz);
static void rndintperm(int *perm,int cnt);
static void get_current_partial_vals(double time,double *pvals,int totalpartials,dataptr dz);
static void pancalc(double position,double *leftgain,double *rightgain);
static void sort_partials_into_ascending_frq_order(int total_partialcnt,double *pvals,double *sinptr,
                double **llev,double **rlev,int **onoff,int **lmost,int **origspl,int *splordr,dataptr dz);
static void resort_partials_into_original_frq_order(int total_partialcnt,double *pvals,double *sinptr,
                double **llev,double **rlev,int **onoff,int **lmost,int **origspl,int *splordr,dataptr dz);
static void xclusive(int *perm,int *permon,int *permoff,int max_partials_cnt,int partials_in_play, int **onoff,int stepcnt);
static double emergepos(int emergchan,int chans,double time,double timespan);
static double convergepos(int converchan,int chans,double time,double convergetime,double dur);
static void spacebox_apply(double pos, double lev,int chans,int *lmost, int *rmost,double *rlev,double *llev,int spacetyp);
static void output_special_spatialisation_sample(float *obuf,int sampcnt,int switchpos,int chans,double val,double valr,int lmost,int rmost,int spacetyp);
static void spacebox(double *pos, int *switchpos, double posstep, int chans, int spacetyp, int configno, int configcnt,int *superperm);

static double sinread(double *tabpos,double frq,dataptr dz);
static void duffing_osc(double *val,double *vel, double delta_t,double *tabpos,dataptr dz);
static int duffing(dataptr dz);
static int check_synth_param_validity_and_consistency(dataptr dz);
static int fractal(dataptr dz);

/**************************************** MAIN *********************************************/

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    int exit_status;
    dataptr dz = NULL;
    char **cmdline, sfnam[400];
    int  cmdlinecnt;
    aplptr ap;
    int is_launched = FALSE;
    int *perm, *permon, *permoff, *superperm;
    int maxsteps = 0;
    double minrate = 0.0;
    if(argc==2 && (strcmp(argv[1],"--version") == 0)) {
        fprintf(stdout,"%s\n",cdp_version);
        fflush(stdout);
        return 0;
    }
                        /* CHECK FOR SOUNDLOOM */
    if((sloom = sound_loom_in_use(&argc,&argv)) > 1) {
        sloom = 0;
        sloombatch = 1;
    }
    if(sflinit("cdp")){
        sfperror("cdp: initialisation\n");
        return(FAILED);
    }
                          /* SET UP THE PRINCIPLE DATASTRUCTURE */
    if((exit_status = establish_datastructure(&dz))<0) {                    // CDP LIB
        print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
        return(FAILED);
    }
    if(!sloom) {
        if(argc == 1) {
            usage1();   
            return(FAILED);
        } else if(argc == 2) {
            usage2(argv[1]);    
            return(FAILED);
        }
    }
    if(!sloom) {
        if((exit_status = make_initial_cmdline_check(&argc,&argv))<0) {     // CDP LIB
            print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
            return(FAILED);
        }
        cmdline    = argv;
        cmdlinecnt = argc;
        if((get_the_process_no(argv[0],dz))<0)
            return(FAILED);
        cmdline++;
        cmdlinecnt--;
        dz->maxmode = 5;
        if((exit_status = get_the_mode_from_cmdline(cmdline[0],dz))<0) {
            print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
            return(exit_status);
        }
        cmdline++;
        cmdlinecnt--;
        // setup_particular_application =
        if(dz->mode == 2 && cmdlinecnt < 8) {
            usage2("synthesis");
            return(FAILED);
        } else if(dz->mode == 3 && cmdlinecnt < 9) {
            usage2("synthesis");
            return(FAILED);
        }
        if((exit_status = setup_synthesizer_application(dz))<0) {
            print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
            return(FAILED);
        }
        if((exit_status = count_and_allocate_for_infiles(cmdlinecnt,cmdline,dz))<0) {       // CDP LIB
            print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
            return(FAILED);
        }
    } else {
        //parse_TK_data() =
        if((exit_status = parse_sloom_data(argc,argv,&cmdline,&cmdlinecnt,dz))<0) {
            exit_status = print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
            return(exit_status);         
        }
    }
    ap = dz->application;
    dz->infile->channels = 1;
    // parse_infile_and_hone_type() = 
    // setup_param_ranges_and_defaults() =
    if((exit_status = setup_synthesis_param_ranges_and_defaults(dz))<0) {
        exit_status = print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
        return(FAILED);
    }
    // open_first_infile() : redundant
    // handle_extra_infiles() : redundant
    // handle_outfile() = 
    if((exit_status = handle_the_outfile(&cmdlinecnt,&cmdline,dz))<0) {
        print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
        return(FAILED);
    }

//  handle_formants()           redundant
//  handle_formant_quiksearch() redundant
    if(dz->mode != 3 && dz->mode != 4) {
        strcpy(sfnam,cmdline[0]);
        cmdlinecnt--;
        cmdline++;
    }
    if((exit_status = read_parameters_and_flags(&cmdline,&cmdlinecnt,dz))<0) {      // CDP LIB
        print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
        return(FAILED);
    }
//  check_param_validity_and_consistency()
    if(dz->mode == 3) {
        if((exit_status = check_synth_param_validity_and_consistency(dz)) < 0) {
            print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
            return(FAILED);
        }
    }       
    if(dz->mode == 4) {
        if((dz->parray = (double **)malloc(sizeof(double *)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY to create sinetable array.\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
    } else if(dz->mode != 3) {
        if((exit_status = handle_the_special_data(sfnam,dz))<0) {
            print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
            return(FAILED);
        }
    }
    is_launched = TRUE;
    if((exit_status = create_synthesizer_sndbufs(dz))<0) {                                      // CDP LIB
        print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
        return(FAILED);
    }
    if((exit_status = synthesis_param_preprocess(&perm,&permon,&permoff,&superperm,&minrate,&maxsteps,dz))<0) {
        print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
        return(FAILED);
    }
    if(dz->mode == 2 && dz->iparam[SYNTH_CHANS] > 1)
        dz->infile->channels = dz->iparam[SYNTH_CHANS];
    if((exit_status = open_the_outfile(dz))<0) {
        print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
        return(FAILED);
    }
    //spec_process_file =
    if(dz->mode == 3) {
        if((exit_status = fractal(dz))<0) {
            print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
            return(FAILED);
        }
    } else if(dz->mode == 4) {
//  NB sintable is in dz->parray[0]
//  dz->rampbrksize = sample-length of final splice
        if((exit_status = duffing(dz))<0) {
            print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
            return(FAILED);
        }
    } else {
        if((exit_status = synthesis(perm,permon,permoff,superperm,minrate,maxsteps,dz))<0) {
            print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
            return(FAILED);
        }
    }
    if((exit_status = complete_output(dz))<0) {                                     // CDP LIB
        print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
        return(FAILED);
    }
    exit_status = print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(FINISHED,is_launched,dz);       // CDP LIB
    free(dz);
    return(SUCCEEDED);
}

/**********************************************
        REPLACED CDP LIB FUNCTIONS
**********************************************/


/****************************** SET_PARAM_DATA *********************************/

int set_param_data(aplptr ap, int special_data,int maxparamcnt,int paramcnt,char *paramlist)
{
    ap->special_data   = (char)special_data;       
    ap->param_cnt      = (char)paramcnt;
    ap->max_param_cnt  = (char)maxparamcnt;
    if(ap->max_param_cnt>0) {
        if((ap->param_list = (char *)malloc((size_t)(ap->max_param_cnt+1)))==NULL) {    
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY: for param_list\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
        strcpy(ap->param_list,paramlist); 
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/****************************** SET_VFLGS *********************************/

int set_vflgs
(aplptr ap,char *optflags,int optcnt,char *optlist,char *varflags,int vflagcnt, int vparamcnt,char *varlist)
{
    ap->option_cnt   = (char) optcnt;           /*RWD added cast */
    if(optcnt) {
        if((ap->option_list = (char *)malloc((size_t)(optcnt+1)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY: for option_list\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
        strcpy(ap->option_list,optlist);
        if((ap->option_flags = (char *)malloc((size_t)(optcnt+1)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY: for option_flags\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
        strcpy(ap->option_flags,optflags); 
    }
    ap->vflag_cnt = (char) vflagcnt;           
    ap->variant_param_cnt = (char) vparamcnt;
    if(vflagcnt) {
        if((ap->variant_list  = (char *)malloc((size_t)(vflagcnt+1)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY: for variant_list\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
        strcpy(ap->variant_list,varlist);       
        if((ap->variant_flags = (char *)malloc((size_t)(vflagcnt+1)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY: for variant_flags\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
        strcpy(ap->variant_flags,varflags);

    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/***************************** APPLICATION_INIT **************************/

int application_init(dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status;
    int storage_cnt;
    int tipc, brkcnt;
    aplptr ap = dz->application;
    if(ap->vflag_cnt>0)
        initialise_vflags(dz);    
    tipc  = ap->max_param_cnt + ap->option_cnt + ap->variant_param_cnt;
    ap->total_input_param_cnt = (char)tipc;
    if(tipc>0) {
        if((exit_status = setup_input_param_range_stores(tipc,ap))<0)             
            return(exit_status);
        if((exit_status = setup_input_param_defaultval_stores(tipc,ap))<0)        
            return(exit_status);
        if((exit_status = setup_and_init_input_param_activity(dz,tipc))<0)    
            return(exit_status);
    }
    brkcnt = tipc;
    //THERE ARE NO INPUTFILE brktables USED IN THIS PROCESS
    if(brkcnt>0) {
        if((exit_status = setup_and_init_input_brktable_constants(dz,brkcnt))<0)              
            return(exit_status);
    }
    if((storage_cnt = tipc + ap->internal_param_cnt)>0) {         
        if((exit_status = setup_parameter_storage_and_constants(storage_cnt,dz))<0)   
            return(exit_status);
        if((exit_status = initialise_is_int_and_no_brk_constants(storage_cnt,dz))<0)      
            return(exit_status);
    }                                                      
    if((exit_status = mark_parameter_types(dz,ap))<0)     
        return(exit_status);
    
    // establish_infile_constants() replaced by
    dz->infilecnt = 1;
    //establish_bufptrs_and_extra_buffers():
    return(FINISHED);
}

/********************** SETUP_PARAMETER_STORAGE_AND_CONSTANTS ********************/
/* RWD mallo changed to calloc; helps debug verison run as release! */

int setup_parameter_storage_and_constants(int storage_cnt,dataptr dz)
{
    if((dz->param       = (double *)calloc(storage_cnt, sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_parameter_storage_and_constants(): 1\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->iparam      = (int    *)calloc(storage_cnt, sizeof(int)   ))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_parameter_storage_and_constants(): 2\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->is_int      = (char   *)calloc(storage_cnt, sizeof(char)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_parameter_storage_and_constants(): 3\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->no_brk      = (char   *)calloc(storage_cnt, sizeof(char)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_parameter_storage_and_constants(): 5\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/************** INITIALISE_IS_INT_AND_NO_BRK_CONSTANTS *****************/

int initialise_is_int_and_no_brk_constants(int storage_cnt,dataptr dz)
{
    int n;
    for(n=0;n<storage_cnt;n++) {
        dz->is_int[n] = (char)0;
        dz->no_brk[n] = (char)0;
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/***************************** MARK_PARAMETER_TYPES **************************/

int mark_parameter_types(dataptr dz,aplptr ap)
{
    int n, m;                           /* PARAMS */
    for(n=0;n<ap->max_param_cnt;n++) {
        switch(ap->param_list[n]) {
        case('0'):  break; /* dz->is_active[n] = 0 is default */
        case('i'):  dz->is_active[n] = (char)1; dz->is_int[n] = (char)1;dz->no_brk[n] = (char)1; break;
        case('I'):  dz->is_active[n] = (char)1; dz->is_int[n] = (char)1;                         break;
        case('d'):  dz->is_active[n] = (char)1;                         dz->no_brk[n] = (char)1; break;
        case('D'):  dz->is_active[n] = (char)1; /* normal case: double val or brkpnt file */     break;
        default:
            sprintf(errstr,"Programming error: invalid parameter type in mark_parameter_types()\n");
            return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
        }
    }                               /* OPTIONS */
    for(n=0,m=ap->max_param_cnt;n<ap->option_cnt;n++,m++) {
        switch(ap->option_list[n]) {
        case('i'): dz->is_active[m] = (char)1; dz->is_int[m] = (char)1; dz->no_brk[m] = (char)1; break;
        case('I'): dz->is_active[m] = (char)1; dz->is_int[m] = (char)1;                          break;
        case('d'): dz->is_active[m] = (char)1;                          dz->no_brk[m] = (char)1; break;
        case('D'): dz->is_active[m] = (char)1;  /* normal case: double val or brkpnt file */     break;
        default:
            sprintf(errstr,"Programming error: invalid option type in mark_parameter_types()\n");
            return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
        }
    }                               /* VARIANTS */
    for(n=0,m=ap->max_param_cnt + ap->option_cnt;n < ap->variant_param_cnt; n++, m++) {
        switch(ap->variant_list[n]) {
        case('0'): break;
        case('i'): dz->is_active[m] = (char)1; dz->is_int[m] = (char)1; dz->no_brk[m] = (char)1; break;
        case('I'): dz->is_active[m] = (char)1; dz->is_int[m] = (char)1;                          break;
        case('d'): dz->is_active[m] = (char)1;                          dz->no_brk[m] = (char)1; break;
        case('D'): dz->is_active[m] = (char)1; /* normal case: double val or brkpnt file */      break;
        default:
            sprintf(errstr,"Programming error: invalid variant type in mark_parameter_types()\n");
            return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
        }
    }                               /* INTERNAL */
    for(n=0,
    m=ap->max_param_cnt + ap->option_cnt + ap->variant_param_cnt; n<ap->internal_param_cnt; n++,m++) {
        switch(ap->internal_param_list[n]) {
        case('0'):  break;   /* dummy variables: variables not used: but important for internal paream numbering!! */
        case('i'):  dz->is_int[m] = (char)1;    dz->no_brk[m] = (char)1;    break;
        case('d'):                              dz->no_brk[m] = (char)1;    break;
        default:
            sprintf(errstr,"Programming error: invalid internal param type in mark_parameter_types()\n");
            return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
        }
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/************************ HANDLE_THE_OUTFILE *********************/

int handle_the_outfile(int *cmdlinecnt,char ***cmdline,dataptr dz)
{
    char *filename = (*cmdline)[0], *p;
    if(filename[0]=='-' && filename[1]=='f') {
        dz->floatsam_output = 1;
        dz->true_outfile_stype = SAMP_FLOAT;
        filename+= 2;
    }
    if(!sloom) {
        if(file_has_invalid_startchar(filename) || value_is_numeric(filename)) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Outfile name %s has invalid start character(s) or looks too much like a number.\n",filename);
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        }
    }
    p = filename;                   //  Drop file extension
    while(*p != ENDOFSTR) {
        if(*p == '.') {
            *p = ENDOFSTR;
            break;
        }
        p++;
    }
    strcpy(dz->outfilename,filename);
    (*cmdline)++;
    (*cmdlinecnt)--;
    return(FINISHED);
}

/************************ OPEN_THE_OUTFILE *********************/

int open_the_outfile(dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status;
    if((exit_status = create_sized_outfile(dz->outfilename,dz))<0)
        return(exit_status);
    return(FINISHED);
}

/***************************** ESTABLISH_APPLICATION **************************/

int establish_application(dataptr dz)
{
    aplptr ap;
    if((dz->application = (aplptr)malloc(sizeof (struct applic)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"establish_application()\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    ap = dz->application;
    memset((char *)ap,0,sizeof(struct applic));
    return(FINISHED);
}

/************************* INITIALISE_VFLAGS *************************/

int initialise_vflags(dataptr dz)
{
    int n;
    if((dz->vflag  = (char *)malloc(dz->application->vflag_cnt * sizeof(char)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY: vflag store,\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    for(n=0;n<dz->application->vflag_cnt;n++)
        dz->vflag[n]  = FALSE;
    return FINISHED;
}

/************************* SETUP_INPUT_PARAM_DEFAULTVALS *************************/

int setup_input_param_defaultval_stores(int tipc,aplptr ap)
{
    int n;
    if((ap->default_val = (double *)malloc(tipc * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for application default values store\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    for(n=0;n<tipc;n++)
        ap->default_val[n] = 0.0;
    return(FINISHED);
}

/***************************** SETUP_AND_INIT_INPUT_PARAM_ACTIVITY **************************/

int setup_and_init_input_param_activity(dataptr dz,int tipc)
{
    int n;
    if((dz->is_active = (char   *)malloc((size_t)tipc))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_and_init_input_param_activity()\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    for(n=0;n<tipc;n++)
        dz->is_active[n] = (char)0;
    return(FINISHED);
}

/************************* SETUP_SYNTHESIZER_APPLICATION *******************/

int setup_synthesizer_application(dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status;
    aplptr ap;
    if((exit_status = establish_application(dz))<0)     // GLOBAL
        return(FAILED);
    ap = dz->application;
    // SEE parstruct FOR EXPLANATION of next 2 functions
    switch(dz->mode) {
    case(0): 
        if((exit_status = set_param_data(ap,SYN_PARTIALS,3,3,"idD"))<0)
            return(FAILED);
        if((exit_status = set_vflgs(ap,"",0,"","",0,0,""))<0)
            return(exit_status);
        break;
    case(1): 
        if((exit_status = set_param_data(ap,SYN_PARTIALS,3,3,"idD"))<0)
            return(FAILED);
        if((exit_status = set_vflgs(ap,"nc",2,"DD","f",1,0,"0"))<0)
            return(exit_status);
        break;
    case(2): 
        if((exit_status = set_param_data(ap,SYN_PARTIALS,6,6,"idDiiD"))<0)
            return(FAILED);
        if((exit_status = set_vflgs(ap,"udfsneEcCtr",11,"ddddiididid","azmxj",5,0,"00000"))<0)
            return(exit_status);
        break;
    case(3): 
        if((exit_status = set_param_data(ap,0,9,9,"idDididDD"))<0)
            return(FAILED);
        if((exit_status = set_vflgs(ap,"rf",2,"Di","e",1,0,"0"))<0)
            return(exit_status);
        break;
    case(4): 
        if((exit_status = set_param_data(ap,0,6,6,"idDDdd"))<0)
            return(FAILED);
        if((exit_status = set_vflgs(ap,"",0,"","",0,0,""))<0)
            return(exit_status);
        break;
    }
    // set_legal_infile_structure -->
    dz->has_otherfile = FALSE;
    // assign_process_logic -->
    dz->input_data_type = NO_FILE_AT_ALL;
    dz->process_type    = UNEQUAL_SNDFILE;  
    dz->outfiletype     = SNDFILE_OUT;
    return application_init(dz);    //GLOBAL
}

/************************* PARSE_INFILE_AND_CHECK_TYPE *******************/

int parse_infile_and_check_type(char **cmdline,dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status;
    infileptr infile_info;
    if(!sloom) {
        if((infile_info = (infileptr)malloc(sizeof(struct filedata)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for infile structure to test file data.");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        } else if((exit_status = cdparse(cmdline[0],infile_info))<0) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Failed to parse input file %s\n",cmdline[0]);
            return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
        } else if(infile_info->filetype != SNDFILE)  {
            sprintf(errstr,"File %s is not of correct type\n",cmdline[0]);
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        } else if((exit_status = copy_parse_info_to_main_structure(infile_info,dz))<0) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Failed to copy file parsing information\n");
            return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
        }
        free(infile_info);
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/************************* SETUP_SYNTHESIS_PARAM_RANGES_AND_DEFAULTS *******************/

int setup_synthesis_param_ranges_and_defaults(dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status;
    aplptr ap = dz->application;
    // set_param_ranges()
    ap->total_input_param_cnt = (char)(ap->max_param_cnt + ap->option_cnt + ap->variant_param_cnt);
    // NB total_input_param_cnt is > 0 !!!
    if((exit_status = setup_input_param_range_stores(ap->total_input_param_cnt,ap))<0)
        return(FAILED);
    // get_param_ranges()
    ap->lo[SYNTHSRAT]   = 16000;
    ap->hi[SYNTHSRAT]   = 96000;
    ap->default_val[SYNTHSRAT] = 44100.0;
    ap->lo[SYNTH_DUR]   = 0.0;
    ap->hi[SYNTH_DUR]   = 32767.0;
    ap->default_val[SYNTH_DUR]  = 1.0;
    ap->lo[SYNTH_FRQ]   = .001;
    ap->hi[SYNTH_FRQ]   = 10000;
    ap->default_val[SYNTH_FRQ] = 440;
    if(dz->mode == 1) {
        ap->lo[SYNTH_SQZ]   = 0.0;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_SQZ]   = 1000.0;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_SQZ]  = 1.0;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_CTR]   = -1.0;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_CTR]   = 1.0;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_CTR]  = 0.0;
    } else if(dz->mode == 2) {
        ap->lo[SYNTH_CHANS] = 1;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_CHANS] = 16.0;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_CHANS] = 1.0;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_MAX]   = 1.0;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_MAX]   = 8.0;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_MAX]  = 3.0;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_RATE]  = 0.004;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_RATE]  = 100;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_RATE] = 0.1;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_RISE]  = 0.0;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_RISE]  = 100;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_RISE] = 0;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_FALL]  = 0.0;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_FALL]  = 100;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_FALL] = 0;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_STDY]  = 0.0;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_STDY]  = 3600;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_STDY] = 0;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_SPLEN] = 2;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_SPLEN] = 50;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_SPLEN] = 5;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_NUM]   = 0;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_NUM]   = 1000;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_NUM] = 0;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_EFROM] = 0;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_EFROM] = 16.0;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_EFROM] = 0;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_ETIME] = 0;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_ETIME] = 32767.0;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_ETIME] = 0;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_CTO]   = 0;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_CTO]   = 16.0;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_CTO] = 0;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_CTIME] = 0;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_CTIME] = 32767.0;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_CTIME] = 0;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_STYPE] = 0;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_STYPE] = 14;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_STYPE] = 0;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_RSPEED]    = -20;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_RSPEED]    = 20;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_RSPEED] = 0;
    } else if(dz->mode == 3) {
        ap->lo[SYNTH_ATK]   = 0;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_ATK]   = 16;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_ATK] = 2;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_EATK]  = 0.25;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_EATK]  = 4;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_EATK] = 2;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_DEC]   = 0;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_DEC]   = 64;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_DEC] = 2;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_EDEC]  = 0.25;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_EDEC]  = 4;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_EDEC] = 2;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_ATOH]  = .1;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_ATOH]  = 1;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_ATOH] = .5;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_GTOW]  = .1;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_GTOW]  = 1;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_GTOW] = 1;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_RAND]  = 0;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_RAND]  = 1;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_RAND] = 0;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_FLEVEL]    = 0;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_FLEVEL]    = 256;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_FLEVEL] = 0;
    } else if(dz->mode == 4) {
        ap->lo[SYNTH_FRQ]   = .1;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_FRQ]   = 200;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_FRQ] = 70;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_DAMP]  = .15;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_DAMP]  = 2;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_DAMP] = .5;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_K] = -10;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_K] = 10;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_K] = 1;
        ap->lo[SYNTH_B] = 20;
        ap->hi[SYNTH_B] = 50;
        ap->default_val[SYNTH_B] = 30;
    }
    dz->maxmode = 5;
    if(!sloom)
        put_default_vals_in_all_params(dz);
    return(FINISHED);
}

/********************************* PARSE_SLOOM_DATA *********************************/

int parse_sloom_data(int argc,char *argv[],char ***cmdline,int *cmdlinecnt,dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status;
    int cnt = 1, infilecnt;
    int filesize, insams, inbrksize;
    double dummy;
    int true_cnt = 0;
    aplptr ap;

    while(cnt<=PRE_CMDLINE_DATACNT) {
        if(cnt > argc) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Insufficient data sent from TK\n");
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        }
        switch(cnt) {
        case(1):    
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->process)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read process no. sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;

        case(2):    
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->mode)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read mode no. sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            if(dz->mode > 0)
                dz->mode--;
            //setup_particular_application() =
            if((exit_status = setup_synthesizer_application(dz))<0)
                return(exit_status);
            ap = dz->application;
            break;

        case(3):    
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&infilecnt)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read infilecnt sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            if(infilecnt < 1) {
                true_cnt = cnt + 1;
                cnt = PRE_CMDLINE_DATACNT;  /* force exit from loop after assign_file_data_storage */
            }
            if((exit_status = assign_file_data_storage(infilecnt,dz))<0)
                return(exit_status);
            break;
        case(INPUT_FILETYPE+4): 
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->infile->filetype)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read filetype sent from TK (%s)\n",argv[cnt]);
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_FILESIZE+4): 
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&filesize)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read infilesize sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            dz->insams[0] = filesize;   
            break;
        case(INPUT_INSAMS+4):   
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&insams)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read insams sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            dz->insams[0] = insams; 
            break;
        case(INPUT_SRATE+4):    
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->infile->srate)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read srate sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_CHANNELS+4): 
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->infile->channels)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read channels sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_STYPE+4):    
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->infile->stype)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read stype sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_ORIGSTYPE+4):    
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->infile->origstype)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read origstype sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_ORIGRATE+4): 
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->infile->origrate)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read origrate sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_MLEN+4): 
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->infile->Mlen)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read Mlen sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_DFAC+4): 
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->infile->Dfac)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read Dfac sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_ORIGCHANS+4):    
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->infile->origchans)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read origchans sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_SPECENVCNT+4):   
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->infile->specenvcnt)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read specenvcnt sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            dz->specenvcnt = dz->infile->specenvcnt;
            break;
        case(INPUT_WANTED+4):   
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->wanted)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read wanted sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_WLENGTH+4):  
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->wlength)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read wlength sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_OUT_CHANS+4):    
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->out_chans)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read out_chans sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
            /* RWD these chanegs to samps - tk will have to deal with that! */
        case(INPUT_DESCRIPTOR_BYTES+4): 
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->descriptor_samps)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read descriptor_samps sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_IS_TRANSPOS+4):  
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->is_transpos)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read is_transpos sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_COULD_BE_TRANSPOS+4):    
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->could_be_transpos)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read could_be_transpos sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_COULD_BE_PITCH+4):   
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->could_be_pitch)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read could_be_pitch sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_DIFFERENT_SRATES+4): 
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->different_srates)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read different_srates sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_DUPLICATE_SNDS+4):   
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->duplicate_snds)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read duplicate_snds sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_BRKSIZE+4):  
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&inbrksize)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read brksize sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            if(inbrksize > 0) {
                switch(dz->input_data_type) {
                case(WORDLIST_ONLY):
                    break;
                case(PITCH_AND_PITCH):
                case(PITCH_AND_TRANSPOS):
                case(TRANSPOS_AND_TRANSPOS):
                    dz->tempsize = inbrksize;
                    break;
                case(BRKFILES_ONLY):
                case(UNRANGED_BRKFILE_ONLY):
                case(DB_BRKFILES_ONLY):
                case(ALL_FILES):
                case(ANY_NUMBER_OF_ANY_FILES):
                    if(dz->extrabrkno < 0) {
                        sprintf(errstr,"Storage location number for brktable not established by CDP.\n");
                        return(DATA_ERROR);
                    }
                    if(dz->brksize == NULL) {
                        sprintf(errstr,"CDP has not established storage space for input brktable.\n");
                        return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
                    }
                    dz->brksize[dz->extrabrkno] = inbrksize;
                    break;
                default:
                    sprintf(errstr,"TK sent brktablesize > 0 for input_data_type [%d] not using brktables.\n",
                    dz->input_data_type);
                    return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
                }
                break;
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_NUMSIZE+4):  
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->numsize)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read numsize sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_LINECNT+4):  
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->linecnt)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read linecnt sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_ALL_WORDS+4):    
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->all_words)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read all_words sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_ARATE+4):    
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%f",&dz->infile->arate)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read arate sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_FRAMETIME+4):    
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%lf",&dummy)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read frametime sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            dz->frametime = (float)dummy;
            break;
        case(INPUT_WINDOW_SIZE+4):  
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%f",&dz->infile->window_size)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read window_size sent from TK\n");
                    return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_NYQUIST+4):  
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%lf",&dz->nyquist)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read nyquist sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_DURATION+4): 
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%lf",&dz->duration)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read duration sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_MINBRK+4):   
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%lf",&dz->minbrk)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read minbrk sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_MAXBRK+4):   
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%lf",&dz->maxbrk)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read maxbrk sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_MINNUM+4):   
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%lf",&dz->minnum)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read minnum sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_MAXNUM+4):   
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%lf",&dz->maxnum)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read maxnum sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        default:
            sprintf(errstr,"case switch item missing: parse_sloom_data()\n");
            return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
        }
        cnt++;
    }
    if(cnt!=PRE_CMDLINE_DATACNT+1) {
        sprintf(errstr,"Insufficient pre-cmdline params sent from TK\n");
        return(DATA_ERROR);
    }

    if(true_cnt)
        cnt = true_cnt;
    *cmdlinecnt = 0;        

    while(cnt < argc) {
        if((exit_status = get_tk_cmdline_word(cmdlinecnt,cmdline,argv[cnt]))<0)
            return(exit_status);
        cnt++;
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/********************************* GET_TK_CMDLINE_WORD *********************************/

int get_tk_cmdline_word(int *cmdlinecnt,char ***cmdline,char *q)
{
    if(*cmdlinecnt==0) {
        if((*cmdline = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *)))==NULL)  {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for TK cmdline array.\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
    } else {
        if((*cmdline = (char **)realloc(*cmdline,((*cmdlinecnt)+1) * sizeof(char *)))==NULL)    {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for TK cmdline array.\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
    }
    if(((*cmdline)[*cmdlinecnt] = (char *)malloc((strlen(q) + 1) * sizeof(char)))==NULL)    {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for TK cmdline item %d.\n",(*cmdlinecnt)+1);
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    strcpy((*cmdline)[*cmdlinecnt],q);
    (*cmdlinecnt)++;
    return(FINISHED);
}


/****************************** ASSIGN_FILE_DATA_STORAGE *********************************/

int assign_file_data_storage(int infilecnt,dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status;
    int no_sndfile_system_files = FALSE;
    dz->infilecnt = infilecnt;
    if((exit_status = allocate_filespace(dz))<0)
        return(exit_status);
    if(no_sndfile_system_files)
        dz->infilecnt = 0;
    return(FINISHED);
}



/************************* redundant functions: to ensure libs compile OK *******************/

int assign_process_logic(dataptr dz)
{
    return(FINISHED);
}

void set_legal_infile_structure(dataptr dz)
{}

int set_legal_internalparam_structure(int process,int mode,aplptr ap)
{
    return(FINISHED);
}

int setup_internal_arrays_and_array_pointers(dataptr dz)
{
    return(FINISHED);
}

int establish_bufptrs_and_extra_buffers(dataptr dz)
{
    return(FINISHED);
}

int read_special_data(char *str,dataptr dz) 
{
    return(FINISHED);
}

int inner_loop
(int *peakscore,int *descnt,int *in_start_portion,int *least,int *pitchcnt,int windows_in_buf,dataptr dz)
{
    return(FINISHED);
}

int get_process_no(char *prog_identifier_from_cmdline,dataptr dz)
{
    return(FINISHED);
}


/******************************** USAGE1 ********************************/

int usage1(void)
{
    usage2("synthesis");
    return(USAGE_ONLY);
}

/********************************************************************************************/

int get_the_process_no(char *prog_identifier_from_cmdline,dataptr dz)
{
    if(!strcmp(prog_identifier_from_cmdline,"synthesis"))               dz->process = SYNTHESIZER;
    else {
        fprintf(stderr,"Unknown program identification string '%s'\n",prog_identifier_from_cmdline);
        return(USAGE_ONLY);
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/******************************** SETUP_AND_INIT_INPUT_BRKTABLE_CONSTANTS ********************************/

int setup_and_init_input_brktable_constants(dataptr dz,int brkcnt)
{   
    int n;
    if((dz->brk      = (double **)malloc(brkcnt * sizeof(double *)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_and_init_input_brktable_constants(): 1\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->brkptr   = (double **)malloc(brkcnt * sizeof(double *)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_and_init_input_brktable_constants(): 6\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->brksize  = (int    *)malloc(brkcnt * sizeof(int)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_and_init_input_brktable_constants(): 2\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->firstval = (double  *)malloc(brkcnt * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_and_init_input_brktable_constants(): 3\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);                                                 
    }
    if((dz->lastind  = (double  *)malloc(brkcnt * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_and_init_input_brktable_constants(): 4\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->lastval  = (double  *)malloc(brkcnt * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_and_init_input_brktable_constants(): 5\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->brkinit  = (int     *)malloc(brkcnt * sizeof(int)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_and_init_input_brktable_constants(): 7\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    for(n=0;n<brkcnt;n++) {
        dz->brk[n]     = NULL;
        dz->brkptr[n]  = NULL;
        dz->brkinit[n] = 0;
        dz->brksize[n] = 0;
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/******************************** USAGE2 ********************************/

int usage2(char *str)
{
    int k;
    if(!strcmp(str,"synthesis")) {
        fprintf(stderr,
        "USAGE:\n"
        "newsynth synthesis 1 outf spectrum srate dur frq\n"
        "newsynth synthesis 2 outf spectrum srate dur frq [-nnarrowing] [-ccentring]\n"
        "newsynth synthesis 3 outf spectrum srate dur frq chans maxrange rate\n"
        "    [-urise] [-dfall] [-fsteady] [-ssplice] [-nN] [-a] [-z] [-x]\n"
        "    [-tspacetype] [-rrotspeed]\n"
        "    [[-m] [-j] [efrom -Etime] [cto -Ctime]]\n"
        "newsynth synthesis 4 outf srate dur frq atk ea dec ed atoh gtow [-fflv] [-rrnd|-e]\n"
        "newsynth synthesis 5 outf srate dur frq damping k b\n"
        "\n"
        "Synthesize complex spectra.\n"
        "\n"
        "MODE 1 Generates tones with any number of (possibly varying) partials.\n"
        "MODE 2 Generates wave-packet streams with any number of (possibly varying) partials.\n"
        "MODE 3 Multichan Mode1 where partials (spread over N octaves) fade in-out randomly.\n"
        "MODE 4 Fractally arrayed spikes.\n"
        "MODE 5 Duffing damped oscillator (frq, amplitude and damping can vary through time).\n"
        "\n"
        "Hit key '1' '2 '3' '4' or '5 to see more on individual modes, or 'e' to exit.\n"
        "\n");
        while((k = getch())!='1' && k != '2' && k != '3' && k != '4' && k != '5' && k != 'e')
            ;
        if(k == '1') {
            fprintf(stderr,
            "newsynth synthesis 1 outf spectrum srate dur frq\n"
            "\n"
            "SPECTRUM  Listing of partial ratios and relative levels, against time.\n"
            "      Data: text file of data lines. Every line has same number of entries.\n"
            "      1ST ENTRY on each line is time. Times must start at zero and increase.\n"
            "      ALL EVEN NUMBERED ENTRIES are partial numbers.\n"
            "      For tone-generation, the first partial number on each line must be 1.\n"
            "      Partial numbers must increase from entry to entry.\n"
            "      ALL OTHER ODD NUMBERED ENTRIES are partial levels, and may have any value.\n"
            "      -ve values invert the phase of the partial.\n"
            "SRATE     Sample rate of synthesized sound.\n"
            "DUR       Duration of synthesized sound.\n"
            "FRQ       Possibly time-varying Fundamental frq of output (0.001 to 10000Hz) OR\n");
        } else if(k == '2') {
            fprintf(stderr,
            "newsynth synthesis 2 outf spectrum srate dur frq [-nnarrowing] [-ccentring]\n"
            "\n"
            "SPECTRUM  Listing of partial ratios and relative levels, against time.\n"
            "      Data: text file of data lines. Every line has same number of entries.\n"
            "      1ST ENTRY on each line is time. Times must start at zero and increase.\n"
            "      ALL EVEN NUMBERED ENTRIES are partial numbers.\n"
            "      For tone-generation, the first partial number on each line must be 1.\n"
            "      Partial numbers must increase from entry to entry.\n"
            "      ALL OTHER ODD NUMBERED ENTRIES are partial levels, and may have any value.\n"
            "      -ve values invert the phase of the partial.\n"
            "SRATE     Sample rate of synthesized sound.\n"
            "DUR       Duration of synthesized sound.\n"
            "FRQ       Possibly time-varying Fundamental frq of output (0.001 to 10000Hz) OR\n"
            "NARROWING Narrowing of packet envelope (0 - 1000).\n"
            "          Values below 1.0 broaden the packet.\n"
            "          Values very close to zero may produce clicks (square-wave envelope).\n"
            "          Very high vals with very high frqs may produce click-impulses or silence.\n"
            "CENTRING  Centring of peak of packet envelope.\n"
            "          0  peak at centre: -1 peak at start: 1 peak at end.\n");
        } else if(k == '3') {
            fprintf(stderr,
            "newsynth synthesis 3 outf spectrum srate dur frq chans maxrange step\n"
            "    [-urise] [-dfall] [-fsteady] [-ssplice] [-nN] [-a] [-z] [-x]\n"
            "    [-tspacetype] [-rrotspeed] [[-m] [-j] [efrom -Etime] [cto -Ctime]]\n"
            "\n"
            "SPECTRUM  Listing of partial ratios and relative levels, against time.\n"
            "      Data: text file of data lines. Every line has same number of entries.\n"
            "      1ST ENTRY on each line is time. Times must start at zero and increase.\n"
            "      ALL EVEN NUMBERED ENTRIES are partial numbers.\n"
            "      For tone-generation, the first partial number on each line must be 1.\n"
            "      Partial numbers must increase from entry to entry.\n"
            "      ALL OTHER ODD NUMBERED ENTRIES are partial levels, and may have any value.\n"
            "      -ve values invert the phase of the partial.\n"
            "SRATE     Sample rate of synthesized sound.\n"
            "DUR       Duration of synthesized sound.\n"
            "FRQ       Possibly time-varying Fundamental frq of output (0.001 to 10000Hz) OR\n"
            "CHANS     Number of output channels.\n"
            "MAXRANGE  Max range of transposition of spectral components (in whole 8vas).\n"
            "STEP      Average time between changes to partial-content of output.\n"
            "RISE      Time to expand to maximum range.\n"
            "FALL      Time to return to initial range, before end.\n"
            "STEADY    Duration of steady state at sound end.\n"
            "SPLICE    Splices for partial entry and exit, in mS.\n"
            "-nN       (Number) Same fixed number (N) of partials chosen for each event.\n"
            "-a        Initial rise in number of partials from only-the-fundamental.\n"
            "-z        Fall in number of partials , during \"steady state\" to fundamental.\n"
            "-x        (Xclusive) change all partials (as far as poss) from event to event.\n"
            "-m        (Move) Distribute partials in space.\n"
            "-j        (Jump) All partials assigned to same location for any one event.\n"
            "SPACETYPE Type of output spatialisation.\n"
            "ROTSPEED  rotation speed (for certain spatialisation types).\n"
            "-e  -E    (Emerge) sound emerges from channel \"from\" over time \"time\" at start.\n"
            "-c  -C    (Converge) Sound converges to channel \"to\" over time \"time\" at end.\n"
            "NB: Flags -j,-e,-E,-c,-C only operational if -m set.\n"          
            "NB: Flags with NO params must be placed AFTER any flags WITH params, on the cmdline.\n"          
            "\n"
            "Hit key 's' to continue to \"SPACETYPE\" info , or 'e' to exit.\n"
            "\n");
            while((k = getch())!='s' && k != 'e')
                ;
            if(k == 's') {
                fprintf(stderr,
                "\n"    
                "SPACETYPE options : For 8-channel output only.\n"  
                "\n"    
                "1   Positions alternate between Left and Right sides, but are otherwise random.\n" 
                "2   Positions alternate between Front and Back, but are otherwise random.\n"
                "3   Rotating clockwise or anticlockwise.\n"    
                "4   Random permutations of all 8 channels.\n"  
                "5   ... plus all possible pairs of channels.\n"    
                "6   ... plus all possible meaningful small and large triangles.\n" 
                "7   ... plus square, diamond and all-at-once.\n"   
                "      In types 4 to 7, all members of perm used before next perm starts.\n"    
                "8   Alternate between all-left and all-right.\n"   
                "9   Alternate between all-front and all-back.\n"   
                "10  Alternate between all-square and all-diamond.\n"   
                "11  Rotate triangle formed by lspkrs 2-apart clockwise.\n" 
                "12  Rotate triangle formed by lspkrs 3-apart clockwise.\n" 
                "13  Rotate triangle formed by lspkrs 2-apart anticlockwise.\n" 
                "14  Rotate triangle formed by lspkrs 3-apart anticlockwise.\n");
            }
        } else if(k == '4') {
            fprintf(stderr,
            "\n"    
            "MODE 4 parameters: .\n"    
            "\n"    
            "newsynth synthesis 4 outf srate dur frq atk ea dec ed atoh gtow [-fflv] [-rrnd|-e]\n"
            "\n"
            "SRATE     Sample rate of synthesized sound.\n"
            "DUR       Duration of synthesized sound.\n"
            "FRQ       Possibly time-varying Fundamental frq of output (0.001 to 10000Hz) OR\n"
            "\n"
            "Waveform consists of spikes distributed fractally over wavelen.\n"
            "\n"
            "ATK  Length of spike attack in samples.\n" 
            "EA   Rise curve of attack: > 1 rise slow-then-fast : >1 fast-then-slow.\n"
            "DEC  Length of spike decay in samples.\n"  
            "ED   Fall curve of decay: > 1 fall fast-then-slow : >1 slow-then-fast.\n"
            "\n"
            "Spike placement frame\n"
            " _________wavelen__________\n"
            "|                          |\n"
            " ___grouplen____\n"
            "|               |\n"
            " 1/2 grouplen\n"
            " _______\n"
            "|       |\n"
            " _a_     _a_    |\n"
            "|   |   |   |   |\n" 
            "|   |_b_|   |_b_|__________\n" 
            "                  trailing\n"
            "                | silence  |\n"
            "ATOH Ratio of on-time (a) to 1/2-grouplen (see diagram) in grouplen.\n"    
            "     (which determines relative length of \"a\" (ON) and \"b\" (OFF).\n"
            "GTOW Ratio of grouplen to total-wavelength.\n" 
            "     (which determines length of trailing silence (see diagram).\n"
            "Blocks \"a\" then subdivided in same proportions again, etc. iteratively.\n"   
            "Spikes then placed at start of each \"a\" block in each subdivision.\n"    
            "FLV  Alternate \"a\" blocks in waveforn assigned +ve and -ve values.\n"    
            "     \"FLV\" determines at which fractal level this +- switch takes place.\n"  
            "     Level 0 uses the large blocks in the uppermost (slowest) level.\n"    
            "     NB Maximum level of \"flv\" will depend on various other parameters.\n"   
            "     If \"flv\" is set too high it will be reset to the max fractal level\n"   
            "     achievable with the current parameters.\n"    
            "RND  Subdivision places 2nd \"a\" seg randomly between true pos & grouplen-end.\n" 
            "-e   Subdivision places 2nd \"a\" at END of grouplen.\n"   
            "     (-e and RAND cannot be used together).\n" 
            "\n"
            "FRQ,ATOH,GTOW and RND can vary in time.\n");
        } else if(k == '5') {

            fprintf(stderr,
            "newsynth synthesis 5 outf srate dur frq damping k b\n"
            "\n"
            "SRATE     Sample rate of synthesized sound.\n"
            "DUR       Duration of synthesized sound.\n"
            "FRQ       Possibly time-varying Fundamental frq of forcing oscillation (1-200Hz).\n"
            "DAMPING   Possibly time-varying damping of forced oscillation (0.15 to 2).\n"
            "K, B      Coefficients determe nature of damping. (k -10 to 10 : b 20 to 50)\n"
            "\n");
        }
    } else
        fprintf(stdout,"Unknown option '%s'\n",str);
    return(USAGE_ONLY);
}

int usage3(char *str1,char *str2)
{
    fprintf(stderr,"Insufficient parameters on command line.\n");
    return(USAGE_ONLY);
}

/**************************** SYNTHESIS_PARAM_PREPROCESS *************************/

int synthesis_param_preprocess (int **perm,int **permon,int **permoff,int **superperm,double *minrate,int *maxsteps,dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status, sinarray, pntarray = 0, chans, configno;
    int n, m;
    double *sintab, *thispartials, srate, nyquist, endsplice, time, top, maxrate, val;
    int partialscnt = dz->itemcnt, entrycnt = dz->ringsize;
    float *spikebuf = dz->sampbuf[2];

    if(BAD_SR(dz->param[SYNTHSRAT])) {
        sprintf(errstr,"Invalid sample rate (%lf) entered.\n",dz->param[SYNTHSRAT]);
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    dz->infile->srate = dz->iparam[SYNTHSRAT];
    srate = (double)dz->iparam[SYNTHSRAT];
    nyquist = srate/2.0;
    chans = dz->iparam[SYNTH_CHANS];
    //  Establish end splice length

    dz->iparam[SYNTH_DUR] = (int)round(dz->param[SYNTH_DUR] * srate);
    if(dz->mode == 2) {
        if(dz->brksize[SYNTH_RATE]) {
            if((exit_status = get_maxvalue(SYNTH_RATE,&maxrate,dz))<0)
                return PROGRAM_ERROR;
            if((exit_status = get_minvalue_in_brktable(minrate,SYNTH_RATE,dz))<0)
                return PROGRAM_ERROR;
        } else {
            maxrate = dz->param[SYNTH_RATE];
            *minrate = dz->param[SYNTH_RATE];
        }
        if(maxrate >= dz->param[SYNTH_DUR]/2.0) {
            sprintf(errstr,"(max) Rate (%lf) must be less than half duration (%lf).\n",maxrate,dz->param[SYNTH_DUR]);
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        }
        if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_STYPE] > 0) {
            if(*minrate <= dz->param[SYNTH_SPLEN] * MS_TO_SECS * 2.0) {
                sprintf(errstr,"(min) Rate (%lf) must be greater than 2 * splice (%lf) For special spatialisation types\n",*minrate,dz->param[SYNTH_SPLEN] * MS_TO_SECS * 2.0);
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
        } else {
            if(*minrate <= dz->param[SYNTH_SPLEN] * MS_TO_SECS) {
                sprintf(errstr,"(min) Rate (%lf) must be greater than splicelength (%lf).\n",*minrate,dz->param[SYNTH_SPLEN] * MS_TO_SECS);
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
        }
        if(dz->vflag[SYN_SPACED] && dz->iparam[SYNTH_CHANS] < 2) {      //  Can't spatialise to mono output!!
            fprintf(stdout,"WARNING: Mono output: Can't spatialise the output.\n");
            fflush(stdout);;
            dz->vflag[SYN_SPACED] = 0;
        }
        endsplice = 50.0 * MS_TO_SECS;
        dz->rampbrksize = (int)floor(endsplice * srate);
    } else {
        endsplice = 50.0 * MS_TO_SECS;                                  //  Go for big splice
        if(dz->param[SYNTH_DUR] <= endsplice * 2)
            endsplice = min(dz->param[SYNTH_DUR]/4.0,5.0 * MS_TO_SECS); //  Else go for small splice
        dz->rampbrksize = (int)floor(endsplice * srate);                //  Establish size of final splice
    }
    if(dz->mode == 3) {
        n = 0;
        if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_ATK] > 0)  {
            for(m = 0;m < dz->iparam[SYNTH_ATK];m++) {
                val = (double)(m+1)/(double)(dz->iparam[SYNTH_ATK] + 1);
                val = pow(val,dz->param[SYNTH_EATK]);
                spikebuf[n++] = (float)(val * SPIKEMAX);
            }
        }
        spikebuf[n++] = (float)SPIKEMAX;
        if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_DEC] > 0)  {
            for(m = dz->iparam[SYNTH_DEC];m > 0;m--) {
                val = (double)m/(double)(dz->iparam[SYNTH_DEC] + 1);
                val = pow(val,dz->param[SYNTH_EDEC]);
                spikebuf[n++] = (float)(val * SPIKEMAX);
            }
        }
        return FINISHED;
    }
    //  Check no partials go over nyquist
    if(dz->mode != 4) {
        for(n=0;n < partialscnt;n++) {
            thispartials = dz->parray[n];
            for(m=0;m<entrycnt;m+=2) {
                if(dz->brksize[SYNTH_FRQ]) {
                    time = thispartials[m];
                    if((exit_status = read_value_from_brktable(time,SYNTH_FRQ,dz))<0)
                        return(exit_status);
                }
                top = thispartials[m+1] * dz->param[SYNTH_FRQ];
                if(top >= nyquist) {
                    sprintf(errstr,"Partial %lf at time %lf (frq %lf) is above the nyquist (%lf)\n",thispartials[m+1],thispartials[m],dz->param[SYNTH_FRQ],nyquist);
                    return(DATA_ERROR);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //  Establish sine-table
    if(dz->mode == 4)
        sinarray = 0;
    else {
        sinarray = partialscnt * 2;
        pntarray = sinarray + 1;
    }
    if((dz->parray[sinarray] = (double *)malloc((SYNTH_TABSIZE + 1) * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for sine table.\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    sintab = dz->parray[sinarray];
    for(n=0;n<SYNTH_TABSIZE;n++)
        sintab[n] = sin(PI * 2.0 * ((double)n/(double)SYNTH_TABSIZE));
    sintab[n] = sintab[0];                          /* wrap around point */

    //  Pointers into sintable for all partials

    if(dz->mode == 4)
        return FINISHED;
    else if(dz->mode == 2) {

/*
 *                                                                            | |
 * MODE 2 arrays                                                              |positions
 * pcnt = partialcnt mpcnt = maxpartial cnt (partials + all transpositions) | | |
 *                                                                        | current
 *                                                                        | frqs|
 *  parray  |----------|----------|-|-|-----------------|-----------------|-|-|-|
 *          | tvarying pno+plevel |s|s|   left_level    | right-level     step| |
 *          |   (Mpcnt*2)         |i|i|       mpcnt     |   mpcnt         times |
 *          |                     |n|n|                 |                 | | | |
 *  address 0              mpcnt*2| |p|(mpcnt*2)+2      |(mpcnt*3)+2      | (mpcnt*4)+3
 *          |                     | |t|                 |                 (mpcnt*4)+2
 *          |                     | |r|                 |                 | | (mpcnt*4)+4
 *  lengths |  linelen of srcdata | | | maxsteps        |   maxsteps      | |m| |
 *                                |s|t|                                   |t|p|t|
 *  (slen = sintablen)            |l|o|                                   |o|c|o|
 *  (totl = estimate of no        |e|t|                                   |t|n|t|
 *          of timesteps used)    |n|l|                                   |l|t|l|
 *
 *
 * iparray  |-----------------|-----------------|-----------------|-| switchpos
 *          | on-off flags    | leftmost chan   |       spo       |s|porder
 *          |   (mpcnt)       |    (mpcnt)      |     (mpcnt)     |p| | (mpcnt*3)+2
 *          |                 |                 |                 |l| (mpcnt*3)+1 
 *  address 0               mpcnt             mpcnt*2             (mpcnt*3)
 *          |                 |                 |                 |c| |
 *  lengths |   maxsteps      |  maxsteps       |   maxsteps      |nmpcnt
 *                                                                |t| mpcnt
 *                                                                |r| |
 *  (splcntrs = splice counters)                                  |s| |
 *  (spo = orig values of splice counters)      
 */

//  A sine-table pointer for every partial and every partial transposition      
        if((dz->parray[pntarray] = (double *)malloc(dz->itemcnt * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for sine table pointers.\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
//  An array for every partials on-off markers, every leftmost-chan, every splice-counter-orig-vals, plus actual splice-cntrs + porder
        if((dz->iparray = (int **)malloc(((partialscnt * 3) + 3) * sizeof(int *)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for integer array fpr partial on-off markers.\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
        *maxsteps = (int)ceil(dz->param[SYNTH_DUR]/(*minrate)) + 100; // SAFETY

        for(n=0,m=dz->temp_sampsize;n<partialscnt;n++,m++) {
//  An array of on-off switching vals at steptimes, for every partial and partial-transposition
            if((dz->iparray[n] = (int *)malloc((*maxsteps) * sizeof(int)))==NULL) {
                sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for partial on-off marker array %d.\n",n);      //  base address = 0
                return(MEMORY_ERROR);
            }
//  An array of leftmost output channel at steptimes, for every partial and partial-transposition
            if((dz->iparray[n+partialscnt] = (int *)malloc((*maxsteps) * sizeof(int)))==NULL) {
                sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for partial on-off marker array %d.\n",n);      //  base address = partialscnt
                return(MEMORY_ERROR);
            }
//  An array of original_vals of splice_counters, at steptimes for every partial and partial-transposition
            if((dz->iparray[n+(partialscnt*2)] = (int *)malloc((*maxsteps) * sizeof(int)))==NULL) {
                sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for partial on-off marker array %d.\n",n);      //  base address = partialscnt
                return(MEMORY_ERROR);
            }
// An array levels (or of left levels), at every steptime, for each partial and partial-transposition           //  base address = dz->temp_sampsize
            if((dz->parray[m] = (double *)malloc((*maxsteps) * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
                sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for partial on-off gain and step times vals, array %d.\n",n);
                return(MEMORY_ERROR);
            }
// An array of right levels, at every steptime, for each partial and partial-transposition          //  base address = dz->temp_sampsize + partialscnt
            if((dz->parray[m+partialscnt] = (double *)malloc((*maxsteps) * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
                sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for partial on-off gain and step times vals, array %d.\n",n);
                return(MEMORY_ERROR);
            }
        }
// An array of steptimes
        if((dz->parray[m+partialscnt] = (double *)malloc((*maxsteps) * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {        //  address = dz->temp_sampsize + (partialscnt * 2)
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for partial on-off gain and step times vals, array %d.\n",n);
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
// An array of current frqs of partials
        if((dz->parray[m+partialscnt+1] = (double *)malloc(partialscnt * sizeof(double)))==NULL) { //   address = dz->temp_sampsize + (partialscnt * 2) + 1
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for partial on-off gain and step times vals, array %d.\n",n);
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
 // An array of current spatial positions
        if((dz->parray[m+partialscnt+2] = (double *)malloc((*maxsteps) * sizeof(double)))==NULL) { //   address = dz->temp_sampsize + (partialscnt * 2) + 2
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for step positions.\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }

// An array of splice-counters for every partial
        if((dz->iparray[partialscnt*3] = (int*)malloc(partialscnt * sizeof(int)))==NULL) {          //  address = (partialscnt * 3)
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for partial on-off gain and step times vals, array %d.\n",n);
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
// An array of to remember the partials order, for 2nd run
        if((dz->iparray[(partialscnt*3)+1] = (int*)malloc(partialscnt * sizeof(int)))==NULL) {          //  address = (partialscnt * 3)+1
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for partial on-off gain and step times vals, array %d.\n",n);
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
        for(n=0;n<partialscnt;n++)  //  Store original order
            dz->iparray[(partialscnt*3)+1][n] = n;

// An array of to remember the switchpos
        if((dz->iparray[(partialscnt*3)+2] = (int*)malloc((*maxsteps) * sizeof(int)))==NULL) {          //  address = (partialscnt * 3)+2
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for switching between channels %d.\n",n);
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }

// A permutation array for randomly permuting partials
        if((*perm = (int *)malloc(partialscnt*sizeof(int)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"NO MEMORY FOR PARTIALS PERMUTATIONS\n");
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        }
        if((*permon = (int *)malloc(partialscnt*sizeof(int)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"NO MEMORY FOR PARTIALS PERMUTATIONS\n");
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        }
        if((*permoff = (int *)malloc(partialscnt*sizeof(int)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"NO MEMORY FOR PARTIALS PERMUTATIONS\n");
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        }
        configno = chans;
        configno += (chans * ((chans/2) - 1)) + chans/2;
        configno += chans * 2;
        configno += 3;
        if((*superperm = (int *)malloc(configno*sizeof(int)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"NO MEMORY FOR PARTIALS PERMUTATIONS\n");
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        }
    } else {
        if((dz->parray[pntarray] = (double *)malloc(dz->itemcnt * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for sine table.\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
    }
    for(n=0;n<dz->itemcnt;n++)                      //  Zero sine-table pointers for all partials
        dz->parray[pntarray][n] = 0.0;
    if(dz->mode == 1) {
        if((exit_status = generate_packet_envelope(dz))<0)
            return(exit_status);
    } else if(dz->mode == 2) {
        if(dz->param[SYNTH_RISE] + dz->param[SYNTH_FALL] + dz->param[SYNTH_STDY] > dz->param[SYNTH_DUR]) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Rise, Fall and Steady-state parameters not compatible with output duration.\n");
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        }
        dz->param[SYNTH_STDY] = dz->param[SYNTH_DUR] - dz->param[SYNTH_STDY];
        dz->param[SYNTH_FALL] = dz->param[SYNTH_STDY] - dz->param[SYNTH_FALL];


        if(dz->param[SYNTH_ETIME] + dz->param[SYNTH_CTIME] >= dz->param[SYNTH_DUR]) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Emerge and Converge times, combined, must be LESS than Output duration.\n");
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        }
        if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_NUM] > partialscnt) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Number of partials in play must be <= total number of partials and their transpositions (%d)\n",partialscnt);
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        }
        if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_EFROM] > dz->iparam[SYNTH_CHANS] || dz->iparam[SYNTH_CTO] > dz->iparam[SYNTH_CHANS]) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Channel to emerge from or converge to must be <= output channel count.\n");
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        }
        if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_EFROM] > 0 && dz->param[SYNTH_ETIME] == 0.0) {
            fprintf(stdout,"WARNING: Emergence time set to zero: Ignoring emergence channel.\n");
            fflush(stdout);
            dz->iparam[SYNTH_EFROM] = 0;
        }
        if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_EFROM] == 0 && dz->param[SYNTH_ETIME] > 0.0) {
            fprintf(stdout,"WARNING: Emergence channel not set: Ignoring emergence duration.\n");
            fflush(stdout);
            dz->param[SYNTH_ETIME] = 0.0;
        }
        if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_CTO] > 0 && dz->param[SYNTH_CTIME] == 0.0) {
            fprintf(stdout,"WARNING: Convergence time set to zero: Ignoring convergence channel.\n");
            fflush(stdout);
            dz->iparam[SYNTH_CTO] = 0;
        }
        if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_CTO] == 0 && dz->param[SYNTH_CTIME] > 0.0) {
            fprintf(stdout,"WARNING: Convergence channel not set: Ignoring convergence duration.\n");
            fflush(stdout);
            dz->param[SYNTH_ETIME] = 0.0;
        }
        if(!dz->vflag[SYN_SPACED] && (dz->iparam[SYNTH_CTO] > 0 || dz->iparam[SYNTH_EFROM] > 0)) {
            fprintf(stdout,"WARNING: Spatialisation flag not set: ignoring emerge/converge parameters.\n");
            fflush(stdout);
            dz->iparam[SYNTH_CTO] = 0;
            dz->iparam[SYNTH_EFROM] = 0;
            dz->param[SYNTH_ETIME] = 0.0;
            dz->param[SYNTH_CTIME] = 0.0;
        }
        dz->param[SYNTH_CTIME] = dz->param[SYNTH_DUR] - dz->param[SYNTH_CTIME];
        if(dz->vflag[SYN_JUMP] && !dz->vflag[SYN_SPACED]) {
            fprintf(stdout,"WARNING: Spatialisation flag not set: ignoring Jump flag.\n");
            fflush(stdout);
            dz->vflag[SYN_JUMP] = 0;
        }
        if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_STYPE] < 0) {
            if(chans != 8) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Special Spatialisation types Only available for 8-channel output.\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_EFROM] || dz->iparam[SYNTH_CTO]) {
                fprintf(stdout,"WARNING: Emergence/convergence  not available with Special Spatialisation types.\n");
                fflush(stdout);
                dz->iparam[SYNTH_CTO] = 0;
                dz->iparam[SYNTH_EFROM] = 0;
                dz->param[SYNTH_ETIME] = 0.0;
                dz->param[SYNTH_CTIME] = 0.0;
                
            }
            if(dz->vflag[SYN_JUMP]) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Special Spatialisation types incompatible with Jump flag. Choose one or the other.\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_STYPE] == SB_ROTATE && dz->param[SYNTH_RSPEED] == 0.0) {
                sprintf(errstr,"No rotation speed given for Special Spatialisation type %d, \"Rotation\".\n",SB_ROTATE);
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_STYPE] != SB_ROTATE && dz->param[SYNTH_RSPEED] > 0.0) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Special Spatialisation type %d, \"Rotation\" not set: Ignoring Rotation Speed.\n",SB_ROTATE);
                fflush(stdout);
            }
            dz->vflag[SYN_SPACED] = 1;
        }
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/******************************** SYNTHESIS ********************************
 *
 * MODE 2 arrays
 * pcnt = partialcnt mpcnt = maxpartial cnt (partials + all transpositions) | | |
 *                                                                        | current
 *                                                                        | frqs|
 *  parray  |----------|----------|-|-|-----------------|-----------------|-|-|-|
 *          | tvarying pno+plevel |s|s|   left_level    | right-level     step|p|
 *          |   (Mpcnt*2)         |i|i|       mpcnt     |   mpcnt         timeso|
 *          |                     |n|n|                 |                 | | |s|
 *  address 0              mpcnt*2| |p|(mpcnt*2)+2      |(mpcnt*3)+2      | (mpcnt*4)+3
 *          |                     | |t|                 |                 (mpcnt*4)+2
 *          |                     | |r|                 |                 | | (mpcnt*4)+4
 *  lengths |  linelen of srcdata | | | maxsteps        |   maxsteps      | |m| |
 *                                |s|t|                                   |t|p|t|
 *  (slen = sintablen)            |l|o|                                   |o|c|o|
 *  (totl = estimate of no        |e|t|                                   |t|n|t|
 *          of timesteps used)    |n|l|                                   |l|t|l|
 *
 * iparray  |-----------------|-----------------|-----------------|-| switchpos
 *          | on-off flags    | leftmost chan   |       spo       |s|porder
 *          |   (mpcnt)       |    (mpcnt)      |     (mpcnt)     |p| | (mpcnt*3)+2
 *          |                 |                 |                 |l| (mpcnt*3)+1 
 *  address 0               mpcnt             mpcnt*2             (mpcnt*3)
 *          |                 |                 |                 |c| |
 *  lengths |   maxsteps      |  maxsteps       |   maxsteps      |nmpcnt
 *                                                                |t| mpcnt
 *                                                                |r| |
 *  (splcntrs = splice counters)                                  |s| |
 *  (spo = orig values of splice counters)      
 */

int synthesis(int *perm,int *permon,int *permoff,int *superperm, double minrate,int maxsteps,dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status, n, chans, rangxs = 0, max_partials_cnt, partials_in_play, rmost, k, terminate = 0, israngechange = 0;
    int loindex, hiindex, packet_dur, kk, stepcnt = 0, totaloutsamps, base_sampcnt;
    double loval, hival, valdiff, timefrac, val, valr = 0.0, vall = 0.0, level, maxval = 1.0, onehzincr, packet_incr, envv, pos = 0.0;
    float *obuf = dz->sampbuf[0];
    double srate = (double)dz->infile->srate, thisstep, xsrange_frac = 0.0, thisrangxs, rangetop, posstep = 0.0;
    int partialcnt = dz->itemcnt, total_partialcnt = 0, sintable = partialcnt * 2, splen = 0, spacetyp = dz->iparam[SYNTH_STYPE];
    double *sintab = dz->parray[sintable], *sinptr = dz->parray[sintable+1];
    double **llev = NULL, **rlev = NULL;
    double *steptimes = NULL, *pvals = NULL, *position = NULL;
    int **onoff = NULL, **lmost = NULL, **origspl = NULL, *splcntr = NULL, *splordr = NULL, *swpos = NULL;
    int inendsplice, instartsplice, total_samps_synthed = 0, jlmost = 0, switchpos = 0;
    int configcnt = 0, configno = 0, l_most = 0, r_most = 0, special_onoff = 0, indownsplice = 0;
    int sampcnt = 0, startspliceend = dz->rampbrksize, endsplicestart = dz->iparam[1] - dz->rampbrksize;
    double time = 0.0, spliceincr, spliceval, localspliceval, normaliser, falldur = 0.0, enddur = 0.0, nexttime = -1.0, leftgain = 0.0, rightgain = 0.0;
    int packet_phase = 1;

    onehzincr = (double)SYNTH_TABSIZE/srate;
    spliceincr = 1.0/(double)dz->rampbrksize;
    spliceval = 0.0;
    instartsplice = 1;
    inendsplice = 0;
    totaloutsamps = dz->iparam[1];
    if(dz->mode == 2) {
        chans = dz->iparam[SYNTH_CHANS];
        if(spacetyp > 0) {
            switch(spacetyp) {
            case(SB_SUPERSPACE4):               //  Square, diamond and All-at-once
                configno = 3;                   //  For 8 chan = 3 + (8*2) + [((8*(4-1))+4] + 8 = 3 + 16 + 28 + 8 = 55
                // fall thro
            case(SB_SUPERSPACE3):               //  all possible meaningful small and large triangles
                configno += chans * 2;
                // fall thro
            case(SB_SUPERSPACE2):               //  all possible pairs
                configno += (chans * ((chans/2) - 1)) + chans/2;
                // fall thro
            case(SB_SUPERSPACE):                //  all single chans
                configno += chans;
                break;
            }
        }
        totaloutsamps *= chans;
        endsplicestart = dz->iparam[1] - (int)floor(50 * MS_TO_SECS * srate);   //  Force long splice at end
        endsplicestart *= chans;
        startspliceend = (int)floor(50 * MS_TO_SECS * srate);                   //  Force long splice at start
        startspliceend *= chans;
        instartsplice = 1;
        inendsplice = 0;
        splen = (int)round(dz->param[SYNTH_SPLEN] * MS_TO_SECS * srate);
        total_partialcnt = partialcnt;
        llev = dz->parray + (partialcnt * 2) + 2;
        rlev = dz->parray + (partialcnt * 3) + 2;
        steptimes = dz->parray[(partialcnt * 4) + 2];
        pvals     = dz->parray[(partialcnt * 4) + 3];
        position  = dz->parray[(partialcnt * 4) + 4];
        onoff   = dz->iparray;
        lmost   = dz->iparray + partialcnt;
        origspl = dz->iparray + (partialcnt * 2);
        splcntr = dz->iparray[partialcnt * 3];
        splordr = dz->iparray[(partialcnt * 3) + 1];
        swpos   = dz->iparray[(partialcnt * 3) + 2];
        falldur = dz->param[SYNTH_STDY] - dz->param[SYNTH_FALL];
        enddur  = dz->param[SYNTH_DUR] - dz->param[SYNTH_STDY];
        rangxs = dz->iparam[SYNTH_MAX] - 1;     //  Max no partial-transpositions (apart from orig vals)
        for(n=0;n < partialcnt;n++) {
            onoff[n][0] = S_OFF;//  all partials initially flagged off
            lmost[n][0] = 0;    //  all leftmost-outchan initially set to left - SAFETY
            origspl[n][0] = 0;  //  all original-settings of splice-counters to zero
            splcntr[n] = 0;     //  all splicecounters initially set to zero - SAFETY
            llev[n][0] = 0.0;   //  all partial gains initially set to zero - SAFETY
            rlev[n][0] = 0.0;
        }
        nexttime = 0.0;         //  initialise "nexttime" to trigger 1st setting of partials
        steptimes[0] = nexttime;//  initial steptime set to zero
        stepcnt = 0;
    } else {
        chans = 1;
    }
    fprintf(stdout,"INFO: First pass: assessing level.\n");
    fflush(stdout);
    memset((char *)obuf,0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
    while(total_samps_synthed < totaloutsamps) {
        time = (double)(total_samps_synthed/chans)/srate;
        if((exit_status = read_values_from_all_existing_brktables(time,dz))<0)
            return exit_status;
        switch(dz->mode) {
        case(0):
            for(n=0;n<dz->itemcnt;n++) {
                loindex = (int)floor(sinptr[n]);    //  Read from sintable, using partial-increment
                hiindex = loindex + 1;
                loval   = sintab[loindex];
                hival   = sintab[hiindex];
                valdiff = hival - loval;
                timefrac = sinptr[n] - (double)loindex;
                val = loval + (valdiff * timefrac);
                level = read_level(n,time,dz);      //  Read corresponding level
                val *= level;
                obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
                incr_sinptr(n,time,onehzincr,dz);   //  Track (modify if ness) the partial-incr value for this partial
            }
            if(instartsplice) {
                obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] * spliceval);
                spliceval += spliceincr;
                spliceval = min(spliceval,1.0);
            } else if(inendsplice) {
                obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] * spliceval);
                spliceval -= spliceincr;
                spliceval = max(spliceval,0.0);
            }
            maxval = max(maxval,fabs(obuf[sampcnt]));
            if(++sampcnt >= dz->buflen) {
                memset((char *)obuf,0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
                sampcnt = 0;
            }
            total_samps_synthed++;
            if(!inendsplice && (total_samps_synthed >= endsplicestart)) {
                inendsplice = 1;
                spliceval = 1.0;
            } 
            if(instartsplice && (total_samps_synthed >= startspliceend))
                instartsplice = 0;
            break;
        case(1):
            if(dz->brksize[SYNTH_SQZ] || dz->brksize[SYNTH_CTR]) {
                if(!(flteq(dz->param[SYNTH_SQZ],1.0)) || !(flteq(dz->param[SYNTH_CTR],0.0)))
                    modify_packet_envelope(dz);
            }
            packet_dur  = (int)round((1.0/dz->param[SYNTH_FRQ]) * srate);
            packet_incr = (double)TREMOLO_TABSIZE/(double)(packet_dur - 1); //  Forces last read to be at end of packet envelope (zero)
            for(n=0;n<dz->itemcnt;n++)
                sinptr[n] = 0.0;
            for(kk = 0; kk<packet_dur;kk++) {
                for(n=0;n<dz->itemcnt;n++) {
                    if(!dz->vflag[0])
                        time = (double)(total_samps_synthed + n)/srate;
                    loindex = (int)floor(sinptr[n]);
                    hiindex = loindex + 1;
                    loval   = sintab[loindex];
                    hival   = sintab[hiindex];
                    valdiff = hival - loval;
                    timefrac = sinptr[n] - (double)loindex;
                    val = loval + (valdiff * timefrac);
                    level = read_level(n,time,dz);
                    val *= level;
                    obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
                    incr_sinptr(n,time,onehzincr,dz);
                }
                envv = read_packet_envelope(kk,packet_incr,dz);
                obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] * envv * packet_phase);
                maxval = max(maxval,fabs(obuf[sampcnt]));
                if(++sampcnt >= dz->buflen) {
                    sampcnt = 0;
                    memset((char *)obuf,0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
                }
                total_samps_synthed++;
            }
            packet_phase = -packet_phase;
            break;
        case(2):
            if(time >= steptimes[stepcnt]) {                    //  If we've reached the next partials-change time
                if(sloom && ((stepcnt % 200) == 0)) {
                    fprintf(stdout,"INFO: at %.1lf secs\n",time);
                    fflush(stdout);
                }
                if(spacetyp > 0) {
                    if(configcnt == 0)
                        rndintperm(superperm,configno);
                    if(++configcnt >= configno)
                        configcnt = 0;
                }
                
                thisstep = (drand48() * 2.0) - 1.0;             //  -1 to 1
                thisstep *= dz->param[SYNTH_RATE]/2.0;          // -(1/2) rate to +(1/2) rate
                thisstep += dz->param[SYNTH_RATE];              // (1/2) rate to 1+(1/2) rate
                nexttime = time + thisstep;
                stepcnt++;
                if(spacetyp == SB_ROTATE)
                    posstep = thisstep * dz->param[SYNTH_RSPEED] * chans;
                if(stepcnt >= maxsteps - 1) {                   //  If we run out of memory (as steps have random length) despite safety margin
                    terminate = 1;                              //  Force all partials to turn off, and terminate at end of fade
                    totaloutsamps = total_samps_synthed + (splen * chans);
                }
                steptimes[stepcnt] = nexttime;
                                                                //  Find current value of all partials, + sort to ascending order
                get_current_partial_vals(time,pvals,total_partialcnt,dz);
                sort_partials_into_ascending_frq_order(total_partialcnt,pvals,sinptr,llev,rlev,onoff,lmost,origspl,splordr,dz);

                // FIND THE RANGE OF PARTIALS WHICH CAN BE USED

                if(terminate) { //  TURN EVERYTHING OFF!!
                    for(n=0;n<total_partialcnt;n++) {
                        onoff[n][stepcnt] = S_OFF;
                        if(onoff[n][stepcnt-1] == S_ON) {
                            origspl[n][stepcnt] = splen;    //  Partial is switched off
                            splcntr[n] = splen;             //  Set up dnsplice, retaining previous level
                            llev[n][stepcnt] = llev[n][stepcnt-1];
                            lmost[n][stepcnt] = lmost[n][stepcnt-1];
                            if(dz->vflag[SYN_SPACED])       //  Retain previous level(s)
                                rlev[n][stepcnt] = rlev[n][stepcnt-1];
                            else
                                rlev[n][stepcnt] = 0.0;
                        } else if(onoff[n][stepcnt-1] == S_OFF) {
                            origspl[n][stepcnt] = 0;        //  Partial already OFF
                            splcntr[n] = 0;                 //  SAFETY
                            lmost[n][stepcnt] = lmost[n][stepcnt-1];
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_MAX] > 1) {                 //  Find which partials can be used at this time....
                        israngechange = 0;
                        if(time < dz->param[SYNTH_RISE]) {          //  If we're in the initial fade-up or final fade-down
                            xsrange_frac = (dz->param[SYNTH_RISE] - time)/dz->param[SYNTH_RISE];    //  Frac Range 1-0
                            israngechange = 1;
                        } else if(time > dz->param[SYNTH_FALL] && time < dz->param[SYNTH_STDY]) {   //  Calc the active octave-range at this point
                            xsrange_frac = (time - dz->param[SYNTH_FALL])/falldur;                  //  Frac Range 0-1
                            israngechange = 2;
                        } else if (time >= dz->param[SYNTH_STDY]) {
                            if(dz->vflag[SYN_TOROOT])               //  If we're in final steady-state or final fade
                                xsrange_frac = (time - dz->param[SYNTH_STDY])/enddur;               //  Frac Range 0-1
                            else
                                xsrange_frac = 1.0;                                                 //  Flat
                            israngechange = 3;
                        }
                        if(israngechange) {
                            xsrange_frac = 1.0 - xsrange_frac;                                      //  Frac Range 1-0
                            if((israngechange == 1) && dz->vflag[SYN_FROMROOT]) {
                                thisrangxs = dz->iparam[SYNTH_MAX] * xsrange_frac;  //  Expand from root to max-range
                                rangetop   = thisrangxs * dz->scalefact;
                            } else if((israngechange == 3) && dz->vflag[SYN_TOROOT]) {
                                thisrangxs = xsrange_frac;                          //  Contract from min-range to root
                                rangetop   = thisrangxs * dz->scalefact;
                            } else {
                                thisrangxs = rangxs * xsrange_frac;                 //  Contract xs-range
                                rangetop   = (1.0 + thisrangxs) * dz->scalefact;    //  Find current top of range
                            }                                                       //  Multiplying by original range of partials (scalefact)
                            for(n = 0;n<total_partialcnt;n++) {
                                if(pvals[n] >= rangetop)            //  Find max partial we can use
                                    break;
                            }
                            max_partials_cnt = n+1;                 //  Max range of partials-and-transpositions we might use
                            max_partials_cnt = min(max_partials_cnt,total_partialcnt);  //  FAILSAFE
                        } else                                      //  Otherwise, use maximum octave range
                            max_partials_cnt = total_partialcnt;
                    } else                                          
                        max_partials_cnt = total_partialcnt;            
                                                                    //  P-and-ts we'll actually use at this moment (random)
                    if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_NUM] > 0)
                        partials_in_play = min(dz->iparam[SYNTH_NUM],max_partials_cnt);
                    else
                        partials_in_play = (int)floor(drand48() * (double)max_partials_cnt) + 1;
                    
                    //  If Jump flag set, do spatialisation for ALL partials FIRST
                    
                    special_onoff = 0;
                    if(dz->vflag[SYN_SPACED]) {
                        if(dz->vflag[SYN_JUMP]) {               
                            if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_EFROM] && (time < dz->param[SYNTH_ETIME]))
                                pos = emergepos(dz->iparam[SYNTH_EFROM],chans,time,dz->param[SYNTH_ETIME]);
                            else if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_CTO] && (time > dz->param[SYNTH_CTIME]))
                                pos = convergepos(dz->iparam[SYNTH_CTO],chans,time,dz->param[SYNTH_CTIME],dz->param[SYNTH_DUR]);
                            else
                                pos = chans * drand48();
                            jlmost = (int)floor(pos);
                            pos -= (double)jlmost;
                            pos = (pos * 2.0) - 1.0;
                            pancalc(pos,&leftgain,&rightgain);
                        } else if(spacetyp > 0) {
                            spacebox(&pos,&switchpos,posstep,chans,spacetyp,configno,configcnt,superperm);
                            position[stepcnt] = pos;
                            swpos[stepcnt] = switchpos;
                            if((position[stepcnt] != position[stepcnt-1]) || (swpos[stepcnt] != swpos[stepcnt-1]))
                                special_onoff = 1;      //  Where partial changes position, will need to fade-out then refade-in
                        }
                    }
                    // Randomly-> CHOOSE PARTIALS ON or OFF, ESTABLISH RELATIVE LEVEL, SET SPATIAL POSITION (if flagged)

                    if(partials_in_play == max_partials_cnt) {      //  If partials fill available range
                        for(n=0;n<partials_in_play;n++) {           //  All partials in range are on
                            onoff[n][stepcnt] = S_ON;
                            if(onoff[n][stepcnt-1] == S_OFF) {      //  If previously off
                                origspl[n][stepcnt] = splen;        //  Mark as fade-up
                                splcntr[n] = splen;                 //  Set splice-counter to count back down to zero
                                llev[n][stepcnt] = (drand48() * 0.5) + 0.5; //  Set new (rand)level [llev stands in for mono level]
                                if(dz->vflag[SYN_SPACED] && (spacetyp == 0)) {      //  If SPATIALISED 
                                    
                                    if(dz->vflag[SYN_JUMP]) {       //  If Jump flag in use, leftmost chan and levels already set
                                        lmost[n][stepcnt] = jlmost;
                                        rlev[n][stepcnt]  = llev[n][stepcnt] * rightgain;
                                        llev[n][stepcnt] *= leftgain;
                                    } else {                        //  Else create position for each individual partial
                                        if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_EFROM] && (time < dz->param[SYNTH_ETIME]))
                                            pos = emergepos(dz->iparam[SYNTH_EFROM],chans,time,dz->param[SYNTH_ETIME]);
                                        else if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_CTO] && (time > dz->param[SYNTH_CTIME]))
                                            pos = convergepos(dz->iparam[SYNTH_CTO],chans,time,dz->param[SYNTH_CTIME],dz->param[SYNTH_DUR]);
                                        else
                                            pos = chans * drand48();//  Create spatial position at random   (range 0 - chans)
                                        lmost[n][stepcnt] = (int)floor(pos);        //  Find leftmost lspkr
                                        pos -= (double)lmost[n][stepcnt];           //  Range 0-1
                                        pos = (pos * 2.0) - 1.0;                    //  Range (-1 to 1)
                                        pancalc(pos,&leftgain,&rightgain);          //  Calc relative levels of left and right signals
                                        rlev[n][stepcnt] = llev[n][stepcnt] * rightgain;
                                        llev[n][stepcnt] *= leftgain;               //  Readjust output levels
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    lmost[n][stepcnt] = lmost[n][stepcnt-1];
                                    rlev[n][stepcnt] = 0.0;
                                }
                            } else {                                //  Else, already on
                                llev[n][stepcnt] = llev[n][stepcnt-1];//    Retain previous level(s)
                                lmost[n][stepcnt] = lmost[n][stepcnt-1];
                                if(dz->vflag[SYN_SPACED])
                                    rlev[n][stepcnt] = rlev[n][stepcnt-1];
                                else
                                    rlev[n][stepcnt] = 0.0;
                                if(special_onoff) {
                                    splcntr[n] = splen * 2;
                                    origspl[n][stepcnt] = splen * 2;
                                } else {
                                    origspl[n][stepcnt] = 0;
                                    splcntr[n] = 0;                 //  SAFETY
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        while(n < total_partialcnt) {               //  For all remaining (unused) partials
                            onoff[n][stepcnt] = S_OFF;
                            if(onoff[n][stepcnt-1] == S_ON) {       //  If partial was on
                                origspl[n][stepcnt] = splen;        //  Mark it as fading out
                                splcntr[n] = splen;                 //  Set splice-counter to count down to zero
                                llev[n][stepcnt] = llev[n][stepcnt-1];
                                lmost[n][stepcnt] = lmost[n][stepcnt-1];
                                if(dz->vflag[SYN_SPACED])           //  retaining previous level(s)
                                    rlev[n][stepcnt] = rlev[n][stepcnt-1];
                                else
                                    rlev[n][stepcnt] = 0.0;
                            } else {                                //  Else it was previously off
                                origspl[n][stepcnt] = 0;
                                splcntr[n] = 0;                     //  SAFETY
                                origspl[n][stepcnt] = 0;
                                lmost[n][stepcnt] = lmost[n][stepcnt-1];
                            }
                            n++;
                        }
                    } else {
                        rndintperm(perm,max_partials_cnt);          //  Randomly permute all possible partials
                        if(dz->vflag[SYN_X])                        //  If Exclusuve, Force currently OFF-partials to top of list
                            xclusive(perm,permon,permoff,max_partials_cnt,partials_in_play,onoff,stepcnt);
                        for(n=0;n<partials_in_play;n++)             //  Switch first p_in_p partials in perm, ON
                            onoff[perm[n]][stepcnt] = S_ON; 
                        while(n < max_partials_cnt) {               //  and switch remainder of those in range off
                            onoff[perm[n]][stepcnt] = S_OFF;
                            n++;
                        }
                        while(n < total_partialcnt) {               //  and switch remainder off
                            onoff[n][stepcnt] = S_OFF;
                            n++;
                        }

                        // ALGO ASSUMES THAT, BY THE TIME WE REACH NEXT STEP, splice has ended

                        for(n=0;n<total_partialcnt;n++) {           //  Switch first p_in_p partials in perm, ON
                            if(onoff[n][stepcnt] == S_ON) {
                                if(onoff[n][stepcnt-1] == S_ON) {   //  Partial remains on
                                    llev[n][stepcnt] = llev[n][stepcnt-1];
                                    lmost[n][stepcnt] = lmost[n][stepcnt-1];
                                    if(dz->vflag[SYN_SPACED])       //  Retain previous level(s)
                                        rlev[n][stepcnt] = rlev[n][stepcnt-1];
                                    else
                                        rlev[n][stepcnt] = 0.0;
                                    if(special_onoff) {
                                        origspl[n][stepcnt] = splen * 2;
                                        splcntr[n] = splen * 2;
                                    } else {
                                        origspl[n][stepcnt] = 0;
                                        splcntr[n] = 0;                 //  SAFETY
                                    }
                                                                    
                                } else if(onoff[n][stepcnt-1] == S_OFF) {
                                    origspl[n][stepcnt] = splen;
                                    splcntr[n] = splen;             //  Partial is switched on              
                                    llev[n][stepcnt] = (drand48() * 0.5) + 0.5; //  Set new (rand)level
                                    if(dz->vflag[SYN_SPACED] && (spacetyp == 0)) {      //  If SPATIALISED...etc
                                        if(dz->vflag[SYN_JUMP]) {   //  If Jump flag in use, leftmost chan and levels already set
                                            lmost[n][stepcnt] = jlmost;
                                            rlev[n][stepcnt]  = llev[n][stepcnt] * rightgain;
                                            llev[n][stepcnt] *= leftgain;
                                        } else {                    //  Else create position for each individual partial
                                            if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_EFROM] && (time < dz->param[SYNTH_ETIME]))
                                                pos = emergepos(dz->iparam[SYNTH_EFROM],chans,time,dz->param[SYNTH_ETIME]);
                                            else if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_CTO] && (time > dz->param[SYNTH_CTIME]))
                                                pos = convergepos(dz->iparam[SYNTH_CTO],chans,time,dz->param[SYNTH_CTIME],dz->param[SYNTH_DUR]);
                                            else
                                                pos = chans * drand48();
                                            lmost[n][stepcnt] = (int)floor(pos);
                                            pos -= (double)lmost[n][stepcnt];
                                            pos = (pos * 2.0) - 1.0;
                                            pancalc(pos,&leftgain,&rightgain);
                                            rlev[n][stepcnt] = llev[n][stepcnt] * rightgain;
                                            llev[n][stepcnt] *= leftgain;
                                        }
                                    } else {
                                        rlev[n][stepcnt] = 0.0;
                                        lmost[n][stepcnt] = lmost[n][stepcnt-1];
                                    }
                                }
                            } else { // Marked as OFF
                                if(onoff[n][stepcnt-1] == S_ON) {
                                    origspl[n][stepcnt] = splen;    //  Partial is switched off
                                    splcntr[n] = splen;             //  Set up dnsplice, retaining previous level
                                    llev[n][stepcnt] = llev[n][stepcnt-1];
                                    lmost[n][stepcnt] = lmost[n][stepcnt-1];
                                    if(dz->vflag[SYN_SPACED])       //  Retain previous level(s)
                                        rlev[n][stepcnt] = rlev[n][stepcnt-1];
                                    else
                                        rlev[n][stepcnt] = 0.0;
                                } else if(onoff[n][stepcnt-1] == S_OFF) {
                                    origspl[n][stepcnt] = 0;        //  Partial already OFF
                                    splcntr[n] = 0;                 //  SAFETY
                                    lmost[n][stepcnt] = lmost[n][stepcnt-1];
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            //  USING THE ON/OFF, RELATIVE LEVEL, SPLICING, AND SPATIALISATION INFO, WRITE VARIOUS PARTIALS

            base_sampcnt = sampcnt;
            for(n=0;n<total_partialcnt;n++) {
                sampcnt = base_sampcnt;
                if(onoff[n][stepcnt]) {                 //  If partial is NOW on
                    loindex = (int)floor(sinptr[n]);    //  Read from sintable, using partial-increment
                    hiindex = loindex + 1;
                    loval   = sintab[loindex];
                    hival   = sintab[hiindex];
                    valdiff = hival - loval;
                    timefrac = sinptr[n] - (double)loindex;
                    val = loval + (valdiff * timefrac);
                    level = read_level(n,time,dz);      //  Read corresponding level
                    indownsplice = 0;
                    if(splcntr[n] > 0) {                //  Get any splice contribution
                        if(splcntr[n] > splen) {        //  This indicates an OFF/ON splice
                            localspliceval = (double)(splcntr[n] - splen)/(double)splen;
                            indownsplice = 1;           //  Down-splice
                        } else {
                            indownsplice = 0;           //  Up-splice
                            localspliceval = (double)(splen - splcntr[n])/(double)splen;
                        }
                        val *= localspliceval;          //  Upfade, splcntr falling, splen-splcntr rising 
                        splcntr[n]--;                   //  Advance splicecnt towards zero
                    }
                    if(dz->vflag[SYN_SPACED]) {         //  If spatialisation, get spatial contributions
                        if(spacetyp > 0) {
                            if(indownsplice) {
                                pos = position[stepcnt-1];
                                switchpos = swpos[stepcnt-1];
                                spacebox_apply(pos,llev[n][stepcnt-1],chans,&l_most,&r_most,&valr,&vall,spacetyp);
                            } else {
                                pos = position[stepcnt];
                                switchpos = swpos[stepcnt];
                                spacebox_apply(pos,llev[n][stepcnt],chans,&l_most,&r_most,&valr,&vall,spacetyp);
                            }
                            valr = val * valr;
                            val  = val * vall;
                        } else {                        //  If spatialisation, get spatial contributions
                            valr = val * rlev[n][stepcnt];
                            val *= llev[n][stepcnt];
                        }
                    } else
                        val *= llev[n][stepcnt];        //  Or just incorporate calculated atten for this element
                    if(dz->vflag[SYN_SPACED]) {         //  if spatialised, find rightmost channel from leftmost
                        if(spacetyp > 0) {  
                            output_special_spatialisation_sample(obuf,sampcnt,switchpos,chans,val,valr,l_most,r_most,spacetyp);
                            sampcnt += chans;
                        } else {
                            rmost = (lmost[n][stepcnt] + 1) % chans;
                            for(k = 0;k< chans;k++) {
                                if(k == lmost[n][stepcnt])  //  Add output only to the 2 relevant channels
                                    obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
                                else if(k == rmost)
                                    obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + valr);
                                sampcnt++;
                            }
                        }
                    } else {                            //  If NOT spatialised, add output to all outchans
                        for(k = 0;k < chans;k++) {
                            obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
                            sampcnt++;
                        }
                    }

                } else {                                //  Partial is OFF
                    
                    if(splcntr[n] > 0) {                //  BUT IF its still a fade-out, Get any splice contribution
                        loindex = (int)floor(sinptr[n]);
                        hiindex = loindex + 1;
                        loval   = sintab[loindex];
                        hival   = sintab[hiindex];
                        valdiff = hival - loval;
                        timefrac = sinptr[n] - (double)loindex;
                        val = loval + (valdiff * timefrac);
                        level = read_level(n,time,dz);
                        localspliceval = (double)splcntr[n]/(double)splen;  //  Downfade, splcntr falling
                        val *= localspliceval;
                        splcntr[n]--;                   //  Advance splicecnt towards zero
                        if(dz->vflag[SYN_SPACED]) {
                            if(spacetyp > 0) {
                                pos = position[stepcnt-1];
                                switchpos = swpos[stepcnt-1];
                                spacebox_apply(pos,llev[n][stepcnt-1],chans,&l_most,&r_most,&valr,&vall,spacetyp);
                                valr = val * valr;
                                val  = val * vall;
                            } else {
                                valr = val * rlev[n][stepcnt];
                                val *= llev[n][stepcnt];
                            }
                        } else
                            val *= llev[n][stepcnt];
                        if(dz->vflag[SYN_SPACED]) {
                            if(spacetyp > 0) {  
                                output_special_spatialisation_sample(obuf,sampcnt,switchpos,chans,val,valr,l_most,r_most,spacetyp);
                                sampcnt += chans;
                            } else {
                                rmost = (lmost[n][stepcnt] + 1) % chans;
                                for(k = 0;k < chans;k++) {
                                    if(k == lmost[n][stepcnt])
                                        obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
                                    else if(k == rmost)
                                        obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + valr);
                                    sampcnt++;
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
                            for(k = 0;k < chans;k++) {
                                obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
                                sampcnt++;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                incr_sinptr(n,time,onehzincr,dz);
            }
            if(instartsplice) {                         //  Do big splice at start of output
                sampcnt = base_sampcnt;
                for(k = 0;k < chans;k++) {
                    obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] * spliceval);
                    sampcnt++;
                }
                spliceval += spliceincr;
                spliceval = min(spliceval,1.0);
            } else if(inendsplice) {                    //  Do big splice at end of output
                sampcnt = base_sampcnt;
                for(k = 0;k < chans;k++) {
                    obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] * spliceval);
                    sampcnt++;
                }
                spliceval -= spliceincr;
                spliceval = max(spliceval,0.0);
            }
            sampcnt = base_sampcnt;                     //  Find maxval over all channels
            for(k = 0;k< chans;k++) {
                maxval = max(maxval,fabs(obuf[sampcnt]));
                sampcnt++;
            }
            if(sampcnt >= dz->buflen) {                 //  Check if buffer full - refresh
                memset((char *)obuf,0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
                sampcnt = 0;
            }
            total_samps_synthed += chans;               //  Find out if (still) in startsplice or endsplice
            if(!inendsplice && (total_samps_synthed >= endsplicestart)) {
                inendsplice = 1;
                spliceval = 1.0;
            } 
            if(instartsplice && (total_samps_synthed >= startspliceend))
                instartsplice = 0;
            break;
        }
    }
    if(sloom) {
        fprintf(stdout,"INFO: at %.1lf secs\n",time);
        fflush(stdout);
    }
    packet_phase = 1;
    normaliser = 0.85/maxval;
    time = 0.0;
    spliceval = 0.0;
    instartsplice = 1;
    inendsplice = 0;
    total_samps_synthed = 0;
    sampcnt = 0;
    for(n=0;n<dz->itemcnt;n++)                  //  Zero sine-table pointers for all partials
        sinptr[n] = 0.0;
    if(dz->mode == 2) {
        for(n=0;n < partialcnt;n++) {
            onoff[n][0] = S_OFF;//  all partials initially flagged off
            lmost[n][0] = 0;    //  all leftmost-outchan initially set to left - SAFETY
            origspl[n][0] = 0;  //  all original-settings of splice-counters to zero
            splcntr[n] = 0;     //  all splicecounters initially set to zero - SAFETY
            llev[n][0] = 0.0;   //  all partial gains initially set to zero - SAFETY
            rlev[n][0] = 0.0;
        }
        stepcnt = 0;
        terminate = 0;
        resort_partials_into_original_frq_order(total_partialcnt,pvals,sinptr,llev,rlev,onoff,lmost,origspl,splordr,dz);
    }
    fprintf(stdout,"INFO: Second pass: synthesis.\n");
    fflush(stdout);
    memset((char *)obuf,0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
    while(total_samps_synthed < totaloutsamps) {
        time = (double)(total_samps_synthed/chans)/srate;
        if((exit_status = read_values_from_all_existing_brktables(time,dz))<0)
            return exit_status;
        switch(dz->mode) {
        case(0):
            for(n=0;n<dz->itemcnt;n++) {
                loindex = (int)floor(sinptr[n]);    //  Read from sintable, using partial-increment
                hiindex = loindex + 1;
                loval   = sintab[loindex];
                hival   = sintab[hiindex];
                valdiff = hival - loval;
                timefrac = sinptr[n] - (double)loindex;
                val = loval + (valdiff * timefrac);
                level = read_level(n,time,dz);      //  Read corresponding level
                val *= level;
                obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
                incr_sinptr(n,time,onehzincr,dz);   //  Track (modify if ness) the partial-incr value for this partial
            }
            obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] * normaliser);
            if(instartsplice) {
                obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] * spliceval);
                spliceval += spliceincr;
                spliceval = min(spliceval,1.0);
            } else if(inendsplice) {
                obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] * spliceval);
                spliceval -= spliceincr;
                spliceval = max(spliceval,0.0);
            }
            total_samps_synthed++;
            if(!inendsplice && (total_samps_synthed >= endsplicestart)) {
                inendsplice = 1;
                spliceval = 1.0;
            } 
            if(instartsplice && (total_samps_synthed >= startspliceend))
                instartsplice = 0;
            if(++sampcnt >= dz->buflen) {
                if((exit_status = write_samps(obuf,sampcnt,dz))<0)
                    return(exit_status);
                sampcnt = 0;
                memset((char *)obuf,0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
            }
            break;
        case(1):                                        //  At start of each packet, set up packet shape, size and increment
            if(!(flteq(dz->param[SYNTH_SQZ],1.0)) || !(flteq(dz->param[SYNTH_CTR],0.0)))
                modify_packet_envelope(dz);             //  Packet duration determined by fundamental frq
            packet_dur  = (int)round((1.0/dz->param[SYNTH_FRQ]) * srate);
            packet_incr = (double)TREMOLO_TABSIZE/(double)(packet_dur - 1);
            for(n=0;n<dz->itemcnt;n++)                  //  Zero sine-table pointers for all partials, at start of packet
                sinptr[n] = 0.0;
            for(kk = 0; kk<packet_dur;kk++) {
                for(n=0;n<dz->itemcnt;n++) {            //  If not holding partial values steady WITHIN packets, 
                    if(!dz->vflag[0])                   //  use absolute time to update partial frqs and levels.
                        time = (double)(total_samps_synthed + n)/srate; //  Otherwise use packet_start-time,
                    loindex = (int)floor(sinptr[n]);    //  Read from sintable, using partial-increment
                    hiindex = loindex + 1;
                    loval   = sintab[loindex];
                    hival   = sintab[hiindex];
                    valdiff = hival - loval;
                    timefrac = sinptr[n] - (double)loindex;
                    val = loval + (valdiff * timefrac);
                    level = read_level(n,time,dz);      //  Read corresponding level
                    val *= level;
                    obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
                    incr_sinptr(n,time,onehzincr,dz);   //  Track (modify if ness) the partial-incr value for this partial
                }
                                                        //  Once all partial-samples added, impose packet envelope
                envv = read_packet_envelope(kk,packet_incr,dz);
                obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] * envv * normaliser * packet_phase);
                total_samps_synthed++;
                if(++sampcnt >= dz->buflen) {
                    if((exit_status = write_samps(obuf,sampcnt,dz))<0)
                        return(exit_status);
                    sampcnt = 0;
                    memset((char *)obuf,0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
                }
            }
            packet_phase = -packet_phase;
            break;
        case(2):
            if(sloom)                                   //  Forces correct read-out of time-bar
                dz->insams[0] = dz->iparam[SYNTH_DUR] * chans;
            if(time >= steptimes[stepcnt]) {            //  If we've reached the next partials-change time
                stepcnt++;                              //  Advance to next vals

                get_current_partial_vals(time,pvals,total_partialcnt,dz);
                sort_partials_into_ascending_frq_order(total_partialcnt,pvals,sinptr,llev,rlev,onoff,lmost,origspl,splordr,dz);

                for(n=0;n<total_partialcnt;n++)         //  Set any splice counters needed
                    splcntr[n] = origspl[n][stepcnt];
            }
            base_sampcnt = sampcnt;
            for(n=0;n<total_partialcnt;n++) {
                sampcnt = base_sampcnt;
                if(onoff[n][stepcnt]) {                 //  If partial is on
                    loindex = (int)floor(sinptr[n]);    //  Read from sintable, using partial-increment
                    hiindex = loindex + 1;
                    loval   = sintab[loindex];
                    hival   = sintab[hiindex];
                    valdiff = hival - loval;
                    timefrac = sinptr[n] - (double)loindex;
                    val = loval + (valdiff * timefrac);
                    level = read_level(n,time,dz);      //  Read corresponding level
                    indownsplice = 0;
                    if(splcntr[n] > 0) {                //  Get any splice contribution
                        if(splcntr[n] > splen) {        //  This indicates an OFF/ON splice
                            localspliceval = (double)(splcntr[n] - splen)/(double)splen;
                            indownsplice = 1;           //  Down-splice
                        } else {    
                            localspliceval = (double)(splen - splcntr[n])/(double)splen;
                            indownsplice = 0;           //  Up-splice
                        }
                        val *= localspliceval;          //  Upfade, splcntr falling, splen-splcntr rising 
                        splcntr[n]--;                   //  Advance splicecnt towards zero
                    }
                    if(dz->vflag[SYN_SPACED]) {         //  If spatialisation, get spatial contributions
                        if(spacetyp > 0) {
                            if(indownsplice) {
                                pos = position[stepcnt-1];
                                switchpos = swpos[stepcnt-1];
                                spacebox_apply(pos,llev[n][stepcnt-1],chans,&l_most,&r_most,&valr,&vall,spacetyp);
                            } else {
                                pos = position[stepcnt];
                                switchpos = swpos[stepcnt];
                                spacebox_apply(pos,llev[n][stepcnt],chans,&l_most,&r_most,&valr,&vall,spacetyp);
                            }
                            valr = val * valr;
                            val =  val * vall;
                        } else {                        //  If spatialisation, get spatial contributions
                            valr = val * rlev[n][stepcnt];
                            val  = val * llev[n][stepcnt];  
                        }                   
                    } else
                        val  = val * llev[n][stepcnt];  //  Or just incorporate calculated atten for this element
                    if(dz->vflag[SYN_SPACED]) {         //  if spatialised, find rightmost channel from leftmost
                        if(spacetyp > 0) {  
                            output_special_spatialisation_sample(obuf,sampcnt,switchpos,chans,val,valr,l_most,r_most,spacetyp);
                            sampcnt += chans;
                        } else {
                            rmost = (lmost[n][stepcnt] + 1) % chans;
                            for(k = 0;k< chans;k++) {
                                if(k == lmost[n][stepcnt])  //  Add output only to the 2 relevant channels
                                    obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
                                else if(k == rmost)
                                    obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + valr);
                                sampcnt++;
                            }
                        }
                    } else {                            //  If NOT spatialised, add output to all outchans
                        for(k = 0;k < chans;k++) {
                            obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
                            sampcnt++;
                        }
                    }

                } else {                                //  Partial is OFF
                    if(splcntr[n] > 0) {                //  BUT IF its still a fade-out, Get any splice contribution
                        loindex = (int)floor(sinptr[n]);
                        hiindex = loindex + 1;
                        loval   = sintab[loindex];
                        hival   = sintab[hiindex];
                        valdiff = hival - loval;
                        timefrac = sinptr[n] - (double)loindex;
                        val = loval + (valdiff * timefrac);
                        level = read_level(n,time,dz);
                        localspliceval = (double)splcntr[n]/(double)splen;  //  Downfade, splcntr falling
                        val *= localspliceval;
                        splcntr[n]--;                   //  Advance splicecnt towards zero
                        if(dz->vflag[SYN_SPACED]) {     //  If spatialisation, get spatial contributions FROM PREVIOUS STEP
                            if(spacetyp > 0) {
                                pos = position[stepcnt-1];
                                switchpos = swpos[stepcnt-1];
                                spacebox_apply(pos,llev[n][stepcnt-1],chans,&l_most,&r_most,&valr,&vall,spacetyp);
                                valr = val * valr;
                                val =  val * vall;
                            } else {                    //  If spatialisation, get spatial contributions
                                valr = val * rlev[n][stepcnt-1];
                                val  = val * llev[n][stepcnt-1];    
                            }
                        } else
                            val  = val * llev[n][stepcnt-1];    
                        if(dz->vflag[SYN_SPACED]) {     //  As fadeout of last sound, keep PREVIOUS STEP spatial coords
                            if(spacetyp > 0) {  
                                output_special_spatialisation_sample(obuf,sampcnt,switchpos,chans,val,valr,l_most,r_most,spacetyp);
                                sampcnt += chans;
                            } else {
                                rmost = (lmost[n][stepcnt-1] + 1) % chans;
                                for(k = 0;k < chans;k++) {
                                    if(k == lmost[n][stepcnt-1])
                                        obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
                                    else if(k == rmost)
                                        obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + valr);
                                    sampcnt++;
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
                            for(k = 0;k < chans;k++) {
                                obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
                                sampcnt++;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                incr_sinptr(n,time,onehzincr,dz);   //  Track (modify if ness) the partial-incr value for this partial
            }
            if(instartsplice) {                         //  Do big splice at start of output
                sampcnt = base_sampcnt;
                for(k = 0;k < chans;k++) {
                    obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] * spliceval);
                    sampcnt++;
                }
                spliceval += spliceincr;
                spliceval = min(spliceval,1.0);
            } else if(inendsplice) {                    //  Do big splice at end of output
                sampcnt = base_sampcnt;
                for(k = 0;k < chans;k++) {
                    obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] * spliceval);
                    sampcnt++;
                }
                spliceval -= spliceincr;
                spliceval = max(spliceval,0.0);
            }
            sampcnt = base_sampcnt;                     //  Normalise output
            for(k = 0;k < chans;k++) {
                obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] * normaliser);
                sampcnt++;
            }
            if(sampcnt >= dz->buflen) {                 //  Check if buffer full - write_samps and refresh
                if((exit_status = write_samps(obuf,sampcnt,dz))<0)
                    return(exit_status);
                memset((char *)obuf,0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
                sampcnt = 0;
            }
            total_samps_synthed += chans;               //  Find out if (still) in startsplice or endsplice
            if(!inendsplice && (total_samps_synthed >= endsplicestart)) {
                inendsplice = 1;
                spliceval = 1.0;
            } 
            if(instartsplice && (total_samps_synthed >= startspliceend))
                instartsplice = 0;
            break;
        }
    }
    if(sampcnt) {
        if((exit_status = write_samps(obuf,sampcnt,dz))<0)
            return(exit_status);
    }
    return FINISHED;
}

/**************************** INCR_SINPTR ****************************/

void incr_sinptr(int n,double time,double onehzincr,dataptr dz)
{
    int m;
    double  hival, loval, hitime, lotime, timediff, timefrac, valdiff, partialval, thisincr;
    double *sinptr = dz->parray[(dz->itemcnt * 2) + 1];
    double *thispartial = dz->parray[n];
    m = 0;
    while(thispartial[m] < time) {
        m += 2;
        if(m >= dz->ringsize)
            break;
    }
    if(m==0)
        partialval = thispartial[1];
    else if(m < dz->ringsize) {
        hival  = thispartial[m+1];
        loval  = thispartial[m-1];
        hitime = thispartial[m];
        lotime = thispartial[m-2];
        timediff = hitime - lotime;
        timefrac = (time - lotime)/timediff;
        valdiff  = hival - loval;
        partialval = loval + (valdiff * timefrac);
    } else
        partialval = thispartial[dz->ringsize-1];

    //  Convert partial numbers to table-increments

    thisincr = partialval * onehzincr;
    thisincr *= dz->param[SYNTH_FRQ];
    sinptr[n] += thisincr;
    if(sinptr[n] >= SYNTH_TABSIZE)
        sinptr[n] -= (double)SYNTH_TABSIZE;
}

/**************************** GET_CURRENT_PARTIAL_VALS ****************************/

void get_current_partial_vals(double time,double *pvals,int partialcnt,dataptr dz)
{
    int m, n;
    double  hival, loval, hitime, lotime, timediff, timefrac, valdiff, partialval;
    double *thispartial;
    for(n = 0;n < partialcnt;n++ ) {    
        thispartial = dz->parray[n];
        m = 0;
        while(thispartial[m] < time) {
            m += 2;
            if(m >= dz->ringsize)
                break;
        }
        if(m==0)
            partialval = thispartial[1];
        else if(m < dz->ringsize) {
            hival  = thispartial[m+1];
            loval  = thispartial[m-1];
            hitime = thispartial[m];
            lotime = thispartial[m-2];
            timediff = hitime - lotime;
            timefrac = (time - lotime)/timediff;
            valdiff  = hival - loval;
            partialval = loval + (valdiff * timefrac);
        } else
            partialval = thispartial[dz->ringsize-1];
        pvals[n] = partialval;
    }
}

/**************************** READ_LEVEL ****************************/

double read_level(int n,double time,dataptr dz)
{
    int m;
    double  hival, loval, hitime, lotime, timediff, timefrac, valdiff, level;
    double *thislevel = dz->parray[n + dz->itemcnt];
    m = 0;
    while(thislevel[m] < time) {
        m += 2;
        if(m >= dz->ringsize)
            break;
    }
    if(m==0) {
        level = thislevel[1];
    } else if(m < dz->ringsize) {
        hival  = thislevel[m+1];
        loval  = thislevel[m-1];
        hitime = thislevel[m];
        lotime = thislevel[m-2];
        timediff = hitime - lotime;
        timefrac = (time - lotime)/timediff;
        valdiff  = hival - loval;
        level = loval + (valdiff * timefrac);
    } else {
        level = thislevel[dz->ringsize-1];
    }
    return level;
}

/**************************** HANDLE_THE_SPECIAL_DATA ****************************/

int handle_the_special_data(char *str,dataptr dz)
{
    double dummy = 0.0, lasttime = 0.0, lastpartial = 1.0, maxval = 0.0, normaliser;
    int entrycnt = 0, partialcnt, n, timepos, valpos, pno_cnt, lev_cnt = 0;
    int zz, nupno_cnt = 0, nulev_cnt,lstart, m, k, nn, mm;
    double *sortptr;
    int totalpartials = 0, tablecnt, lno_cnt;

    FILE *fp;
    int cnt, linecnt;
    char temp[8000], *p;
    if((fp = fopen(str,"r"))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"Cannot open file %s to read times.\n",str);
        return(DATA_ERROR);
    }
    linecnt = 0;
    while(fgets(temp,8000,fp)!=NULL) {
        p = temp;
        while(isspace(*p))
            p++;
        if(*p == ';' || *p == ENDOFSTR) //  Allow comments in file
            continue;
        cnt = 0;
        while(get_float_from_within_string(&p,&dummy)) {
            switch(cnt) {
            case(0):
                if(linecnt == 0) {
                    if(dummy != 0) {
                        sprintf(errstr,"First time in partials data (%lf) must be zero.\n",dummy);
                        return(DATA_ERROR);
                    } else
                        lasttime = dummy;
                } else {
                    if(dummy <= lasttime) {
                        sprintf(errstr,"Times do not advance at line %d in partials data.\n",linecnt+1);
                        return(DATA_ERROR);
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                if(ODD(cnt)) {  // ODD entries, partial numbers
                    if(dummy < 1.0) {
                        sprintf(errstr,"Invalid partial (%lf) (less than 1) on line %d.\n",dummy,linecnt+1);
                        return(DATA_ERROR);
                    }
                    if(cnt == 1) {
                        if(dz->mode == 0 && dummy != 1.0) {
                            sprintf(errstr,"Invalid first partial (%lf) (must be 1 in this tone-generation mode)\n",dummy);
                            return(DATA_ERROR);
                        }
                        lastpartial = dummy;
                    }
                    else {
                        if(dummy <= lastpartial) {
                            sprintf(errstr,"Partial numbers do not increase through line %d.\n",linecnt+1);
                            return(DATA_ERROR);
                        }
                        lastpartial = dummy;
                    }
                } else  // EVEN values are levels, which can be -ve (inverted phase)
                    maxval = max(maxval,fabs(dummy));
                break;
            }
            cnt++;
        }
        if(cnt < 3 || EVEN(cnt)) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Invalid number of entries (%d) on line %d\n",cnt,linecnt+1);
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        }
        if(linecnt == 0)
            entrycnt = cnt;
        else if(cnt != entrycnt) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Line %d has different number of entries (%d) to previous lines which have (%d)\n",linecnt+1,cnt,entrycnt);
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        }
        linecnt++;
    }
    if(linecnt == 0) {
        sprintf(errstr,"No data found in partials data file.\n");
        return(DATA_ERROR);
    }
    if(flteq(maxval,0.0)) {
        sprintf(errstr,"No significant level found in partials data file.\n");
        return(DATA_ERROR);
    }
    normaliser = 1.0/maxval;
    partialcnt = (entrycnt - 1)/2;
    if(dz->mode == 2) {

/*
 * MODE 2 arrays
 * mpcnt = maxpartial cnt (partials + all transpositions)                 | | |
 *                                                                        | current
 *                                                                        | frqs
 *  parray  |----------|----------|-|-|-----------------|-----------------|-|-|-|
 *          | tvarying pno+plevel |s|s|   left_level    | right-level     step|p|
 *          |   (Mpcnt*2)         |i|i|       mpcnt     |   mpcnt         timeso|
 *          |                     |n|n|                 |                 | | |s|
 *  address 0              mpcnt*2| |p|(mpcnt*2)+2      |(mpcnt*3)+2      | (mpcnt*4)+3
 *          |                     | |t|                 |                 (mpcnt*4)+2
 *          |                     | |r|                 |                 | | (mpcnt*4)+4
 *  lengths |  linelen of srcdata | | | maxsteps        |   maxsteps      | |m|
 *                                |s|t|                                   |t|p|
 *  (slen = sintablen)            |l|o|                                   |o|c|
 *  (totl = estimate of no        |e|t|                                   |t|n|
 *          of timesteps used)    |n|l|                                   |l|t|
 */
        totalpartials = partialcnt * dz->iparam[SYNTH_MAX];
        dz->array_cnt = (totalpartials * 2) + 2;//  An array for every partial-and-partial-transposition, every pandp-level, 
                                                //  and Sin-table + sintab-incr-pointers
        dz->temp_sampsize = dz->array_cnt;
        dz->array_cnt += (totalpartials * 2) + 3;   //  An array for the left and right level of every partial-and-partial-transposition.
                                                    //  and One array for the steptimes, and one array for the frqs of partials at current-time
        dz->itemcnt = totalpartials;                //  Array for every partial-pno and partial-level + Array for position at every step.
    } else {
        dz->array_cnt = (partialcnt * 2) + 5;   //  An array for every partial-pno, every partial-level, 
                                                //  + snd-sintable + sintab-incr-pointers + packet envelope + 2 packet-envelope-temp-arrays
        dz->itemcnt = partialcnt;               //  Array for every partial-pno and partial-level.
    }
    if((dz->parray = (double **)malloc(dz->array_cnt * sizeof(double *)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY to create partial data arrays.\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if(dz->mode == 2)
        zz = totalpartials * 2; 
    else
        zz = partialcnt * 2;
    for(n=0;n <zz;n++) {            //  2 entries (time and value) for every line in the data.
        if((dz->parray[n] = (double *)malloc((linecnt * 2) * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY to store partial data.\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
    }
    fseek(fp,0,0);
    timepos = 0;            //  Pointer to time-values in all arrays
    valpos  = 1;            //  Pointer to val-at-time in all arrays
    pno_cnt = 0;            //  Pointer to partial-pno table
    lstart  = partialcnt;   //  Start of partial-level table
    if(dz->mode == 2)
        lstart  *= dz->iparam[SYNTH_MAX];

    while(fgets(temp,8000,fp)!=NULL) {
        p = temp;
        if(*p == ';')   //  Allow comments in file
            continue;
        cnt = 0;
        while(get_float_from_within_string(&p,&dummy)) {
            switch(cnt) {
            case(0):
                for(n=0;n <partialcnt;n++)              //  Put time in all pno arrays
                    dz->parray[n][timepos] = dummy;
                for(m = lstart,n=0;n <partialcnt;n++,m++)// Put time in all level arrays
                    dz->parray[m][timepos] = dummy;
                pno_cnt = 0;                            //  Point to start of pnos, and levels
                lev_cnt = lstart;
                break;
            default:
                if(ODD(cnt))                            //  Put pno in appropriate pno-array
                    dz->parray[pno_cnt++][valpos] = dummy;
                else                                    //  Put level in appropriate level-array
                    dz->parray[lev_cnt++][valpos] = dummy * normaliser;
                break;
            }
            cnt++;
        }
        if(cnt) {
            timepos += 2;                               //  Advance pointers in pno and level tables        
            valpos  +=2;
        }
    }
    if(fclose(fp)<0) {
        fprintf(stdout,"WARNING: Failed to close input textfile %s.\n",str);
        fflush(stdout);
    }
    
    if(dz->mode == 2) {

        dz->scalefact = dz->parray[partialcnt-1][1];    // Remember the original range

        tablecnt = partialcnt;      //  Total number of original partial-no (or level) tables
        entrycnt = timepos;         //  Total number of entries in each table

        if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_MAX] > 1) {
    
            //  COPY ORIGINAL PARTIAL-NO AND LEVEL TABLES INTO HIGHER OCTAVES

        nupno_cnt = partialcnt;         //  Start of new partial-transpositions tables
            nulev_cnt = lstart + partialcnt;//  Pointer to new levels tables
            for(n=1;n<dz->iparam[SYNTH_MAX];n++) {                                  //  For every additional 8va
                for(pno_cnt=0,lno_cnt=lstart;pno_cnt<tablecnt;pno_cnt++,lno_cnt++) {//  For every original partial-table, and level-table
                    for(k=0;k<entrycnt;k+=2) {                                      //  For every entry in original tables
                        dz->parray[nupno_cnt][k]   = dz->parray[pno_cnt][k];        //  At same time
                        dz->parray[nupno_cnt][k+1] = (dz->parray[pno_cnt][k+1]) * (n+1); // Create new table, partials up n octs
                        dz->parray[nulev_cnt][k]   = dz->parray[lno_cnt][k];        //  At same time
                        dz->parray[nulev_cnt][k+1] = dz->parray[lno_cnt][k+1];      //  Create new table with same levels
                    }
                    nupno_cnt++;
                    nulev_cnt++;
                }
            }

            //  SORT PARTIAL-NOS INTO ASCENDING ORDER

            for(n = 0, m = lstart; n < nupno_cnt-1; n++,m++) {
                for(nn = n+1, mm = m+1; nn < nupno_cnt;nn++, mm++) {
                    if(dz->parray[nn][1] < dz->parray[n][1]) {                      //  Sort of first partialval in array   
                        sortptr = dz->parray[nn];
                        dz->parray[nn] = dz->parray[n];
                        dz->parray[n] = sortptr;
                        sortptr = dz->parray[mm];
                        dz->parray[mm] = dz->parray[m];
                        dz->parray[m] = sortptr;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }
    dz->ringsize = linecnt * 2;                         //  Store lengths of partial tables (1 time and 1 value entry from each dataline)
    return(FINISHED);
}

/**************************** CREATE_SYNTHESIZER_SNDBUFS ****************************/

int create_synthesizer_sndbufs(dataptr dz)
{
    int n, exit_status;
    int bigbufsize;
    int framesize, wavelen, segsize;
    double frqmin;
    framesize = F_SECSIZE * dz->infile->channels;
    if(dz->mode == 2)
        framesize = F_SECSIZE * dz->iparam[SYNTH_CHANS];
    if(dz->mode == 3) {
        if(dz->brksize[SYNTH_FRQ]) {
            if((exit_status = get_minvalue_in_brktable(&frqmin,SYNTH_FRQ,dz))<0)
                return exit_status;
        } else
            frqmin = dz->param[SYNTH_FRQ];
        wavelen = (int)ceil((double)dz->iparam[SYNTHSRAT]/frqmin);
        segsize = wavelen/framesize;
        if(segsize + framesize != wavelen)
            segsize++;
        wavelen = segsize * framesize;
        dz->spikelen = dz->iparam[SYNTH_ATK] + dz->iparam[SYNTH_DEC] + 1;
        dz->buflen = wavelen + wavelen + dz->spikelen;
        bigbufsize = dz->buflen * sizeof(float);
        if((dz->bigbuf = (float *)malloc(bigbufsize)) == NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY to create sound buffers.\n");
            return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
        }
        dz->bufcnt = 3;
        if((dz->sampbuf = (float **)malloc(sizeof(float *) * (dz->bufcnt+1)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY establishing sample buffers.\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
        if((dz->sbufptr = (float **)malloc(sizeof(float *) * dz->bufcnt))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY establishing sample buffer pointers.\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
        dz->sbufptr[0] = dz->sampbuf[0] = dz->bigbuf;
        dz->sbufptr[1] = dz->sampbuf[1] = dz->bigbuf + wavelen;
        dz->sbufptr[2] = dz->sampbuf[2] = dz->sampbuf[1] + wavelen;
        dz->sampbuf[3] = dz->sampbuf[2] + dz->spikelen;
        dz->buflen = wavelen;   //  This is size of outbuf
        return FINISHED;
    }
    dz->bufcnt = 1;
    if((dz->sampbuf = (float **)malloc(sizeof(float *) * (dz->bufcnt+1)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY establishing sample buffers.\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->sbufptr = (float **)malloc(sizeof(float *) * dz->bufcnt))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY establishing sample buffer pointers.\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    bigbufsize = (int)Malloc(-1);
    bigbufsize /= dz->bufcnt;
    if(bigbufsize <=0)
        bigbufsize  = framesize * sizeof(float);

    dz->buflen = bigbufsize / sizeof(float);    
    dz->buflen = (dz->buflen / framesize)  * framesize;
    bigbufsize = dz->buflen * sizeof(float);
    if((dz->bigbuf = (float *)malloc(bigbufsize  * dz->bufcnt)) == NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY to create sound buffers.\n");
        return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
    }
    for(n=0;n<dz->bufcnt;n++)
        dz->sbufptr[n] = dz->sampbuf[n] = dz->bigbuf + (dz->buflen * n);
    dz->sampbuf[n] = dz->bigbuf + (dz->buflen * n);
    return(FINISHED);
}

/****************************** GET_THE_MODE_FROM_CMDLINE *********************************/

int get_the_mode_from_cmdline(char *str,dataptr dz)
{
    char temp[200], *p;
    if(sscanf(str,"%s",temp)!=1) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Cannot read mode of program.\n");
        return(USAGE_ONLY);
    }
    p = temp + strlen(temp) - 1;
    while(p >= temp) {
        if(!isdigit(*p)) {
            fprintf(stderr,"Invalid mode of program entered.\n");
            return(USAGE_ONLY);
        }
        p--;
    }
    if(sscanf(str,"%d",&dz->mode)!=1) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Cannot read mode of program.\n");
        return(USAGE_ONLY);
    }
    if(dz->mode <= 0 || dz->mode > dz->maxmode) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Program mode value [%d] is out of range [1 - %d].\n",dz->mode,dz->maxmode);
        return(USAGE_ONLY);
    }
    dz->mode--;     /* CHANGE TO INTERNAL REPRESENTATION OF MODE NO */
    return(FINISHED);
}

/**************************** GENERATE_PACKET_ENVELOPE *************************/

int generate_packet_envelope (dataptr dz)
{
    int n, halftabsize = TREMOLO_TABSIZE/2;
    int isneg = 0, tablopos, tabhipos, cosarray = (dz->itemcnt * 2) + 2;
    double *costab, *temptab, *origtab, diff, tabrem, tabincr, lotabincr, hitabincr, readpos, frac;
    if((dz->parray[cosarray] = (double *)malloc((TREMOLO_TABSIZE + 1) * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for sine table.\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    costab = dz->parray[cosarray];
    if((dz->parray[cosarray+1] = (double *)malloc((TREMOLO_TABSIZE + 1) * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for sine table.\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    temptab = dz->parray[cosarray + 1];
    if((dz->parray[cosarray+2] = (double *)malloc((TREMOLO_TABSIZE + 1) * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for sine table.\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    origtab = dz->parray[cosarray + 2];
    for(n=0;n<TREMOLO_TABSIZE;n++) {
        costab[n] = cos(PI * 2.0 * ((double)n/(double)TREMOLO_TABSIZE));
        costab[n] += 1.0;
        costab[n] /= 2.0;
        costab[n] = 1.0 - costab[n];
        origtab[n] = costab[n];
    }
    costab[n]  = 0.0; /* wrap around point */
    origtab[n] = 0.0; /* wrap around point */
    if(!dz->brksize[SYNTH_SQZ] && !dz->brksize[SYNTH_CTR]) {
        if(flteq(dz->param[SYNTH_SQZ],1.0)) {
            for(n=0;n<=TREMOLO_TABSIZE;n++)
                temptab[n] = origtab[n];
        } else {
            for(n=0;n<=TREMOLO_TABSIZE;n++)
                temptab[n] = pow(origtab[n],dz->param[SYNTH_SQZ]);
        }
        if(flteq(dz->param[SYNTH_CTR],1.0)) {
            for(n=0;n<=TREMOLO_TABSIZE;n++)
                costab[n] = temptab[n];
        } else {
            if(dz->param[SYNTH_CTR] < 0.0) {
                frac = 1.0 + dz->param[SYNTH_CTR];
                isneg = 1;
            } else 
                frac = 1.0 - dz->param[SYNTH_CTR];
            if(isneg) {
                lotabincr = 1.0/frac;
                hitabincr = 1.0/(2.0 - frac);
            } else {
                lotabincr = 1.0/(2.0 - frac);
                hitabincr = 1.0/frac;
            }
            readpos = 0;
            tabincr = lotabincr;
            for(n=0;n<TREMOLO_TABSIZE;n++) {
                if(readpos >= halftabsize) {
                    tabincr = hitabincr;
                }
                tablopos = (int)floor(readpos);
                tabhipos = min(tablopos + 1,TREMOLO_TABSIZE);
                tabrem    = readpos - (double)tablopos;
                diff      = temptab[tabhipos] - temptab[tablopos];
                costab[n] = temptab[tablopos] + (diff * tabrem);
                readpos += tabincr;
            }
        }
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/**************************** MODIFY_PACKET_ENVELOPE *************************/

int modify_packet_envelope (dataptr dz)
{
    int n, halftabsize = TREMOLO_TABSIZE/2;
    int isneg = 0, tablopos, tabhipos, cosarray = (dz->itemcnt * 2) + 2;
    double *costab, *temptab, *origtab, diff, tabrem, tabincr, lotabincr, hitabincr, readpos, frac;

    costab = dz->parray[cosarray];
    temptab = dz->parray[cosarray + 1];
    origtab = dz->parray[cosarray + 2];
    if(flteq(dz->param[SYNTH_SQZ],1.0)) {
        for(n=0;n<=TREMOLO_TABSIZE;n++)
            temptab[n] = origtab[n];
    } else {
        for(n=0;n<=TREMOLO_TABSIZE;n++)
            temptab[n] = pow(origtab[n],dz->param[SYNTH_SQZ]);
    }
    if(flteq(dz->param[SYNTH_CTR],1.0)) {
        for(n=0;n<=TREMOLO_TABSIZE;n++)
            costab[n] = temptab[n];
    } else {
            if(dz->param[SYNTH_CTR] < 0.0) {
                frac = 1.0 + dz->param[SYNTH_CTR];
                isneg = 1;
            } else 
                frac = 1.0 - dz->param[SYNTH_CTR];
            if(isneg) {
                lotabincr = 1.0/frac;
                hitabincr = 1.0/(2.0 - frac);
            } else {
                lotabincr = 1.0/(2.0 - frac);
                hitabincr = 1.0/frac;
            }
            readpos = 0;
            tabincr = lotabincr;
            for(n=0;n<TREMOLO_TABSIZE;n++) {
                if(readpos >= halftabsize) {
                    tabincr = hitabincr;
                }
                tablopos = (int)floor(readpos);
                tabhipos = min(tablopos + 1,TREMOLO_TABSIZE);
                tabrem    = readpos - (double)tablopos;
                diff      = temptab[tabhipos] - temptab[tablopos];
                costab[n] = temptab[tablopos] + (diff * tabrem);
                readpos += tabincr;
            }
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/**************************** READ_PACKET_ENVELOPE *************************/

double read_packet_envelope(int kk,double incr,dataptr dz)
{
    double *costab, tabpos, tabrem, diff, envv;
    int tablopos, tabhipos, cosarray = (dz->itemcnt * 2) + 2;
    costab = dz->parray[cosarray];
    tabpos = (double)kk * incr;
    tablopos = (int)floor(tabpos);
    tabhipos = min(tablopos + 1,TREMOLO_TABSIZE);
    tabrem   = tabpos - (double)tablopos;
    diff = costab[tabhipos] - costab[tablopos];
    envv = costab[tablopos] + (diff * tabrem);
    return envv;
}

/*********************** RNDINTPERM ************************/

void rndintperm(int *perm,int cnt)
{
    int n,t,k;
    memset((char *)perm,0,cnt * sizeof(int));
    for(n=0;n<cnt;n++) {
        t = (int)(drand48() * (double)(n+1)); /* TRUNCATE */
        if(t==n) {
            for(k=n;k>0;k--)
                perm[k] = perm[k-1];
            perm[0] = n;
        } else {
            for(k=n;k>t;k--)
                perm[k] = perm[k-1];
            perm[t] = n;
        }
    }
}

/************************************ PANCALC *******************************/

void pancalc(double position,double *leftgain,double *rightgain)
{
    int dirflag;
    double temp;
    double relpos;
    double reldist, invsquare;

    if(position < 0.0)
        dirflag = SIGNAL_TO_LEFT;       /* signal on left */
    else
        dirflag = SIGNAL_TO_RIGHT;

    if(position < 0) 
        relpos = -position;
    else 
        relpos = position;
    if(relpos <= 1.0){      /* between the speakers */
        temp = 1.0 + (relpos * relpos);
        reldist = ROOT2 / sqrt(temp);
        temp = (position + 1.0) / 2.0;
        *rightgain = temp * reldist;
        *leftgain = (1.0 - temp ) * reldist;
    } else {                /* outside the speakers */
        temp = (relpos * relpos) + 1.0;
        reldist  = sqrt(temp) / ROOT2;   /* relative distance to source */
        invsquare = 1.0 / (reldist * reldist);
        if(dirflag == SIGNAL_TO_LEFT){
            *leftgain = invsquare;
            *rightgain = 0.0;
        } else {   /* SIGNAL_TO_RIGHT */
            *rightgain = invsquare;
            *leftgain = 0;
        }
    }
}

/************************************ SORT_PARTIALS_INTO_ASCENDING_FRQ_ORDER *******************************/

void sort_partials_into_ascending_frq_order(int total_partialcnt,double *pvals,double *sinptr,double **llev,double **rlev,int **onoff,int **lmost,int **origspl,int *splordr,dataptr dz)
{
    double *sortptr, temp;
    int n, m, nn, mm, itemp;
    int *iptr;
    for(n = 0, m = total_partialcnt; n < total_partialcnt-1; n++,m++) {     //  m indexes levels
        for(nn = n+1, mm = m+1; nn < total_partialcnt;nn++, mm++) {

            if(pvals[nn] < pvals[n]) {      //  Sort on partialval

                // Shuffle arrays so they're in ascending frq order, of CURRENT frqs

                sortptr = dz->parray[nn];
                dz->parray[nn] = dz->parray[n];
                dz->parray[n] = sortptr;
                sortptr = dz->parray[mm];
                dz->parray[mm] = dz->parray[m];
                dz->parray[m] = sortptr;

                // Shuffle associated sinptrs

                temp = sinptr[nn];
                sinptr[nn] = sinptr[n];
                sinptr[n] = temp;

                // Shuffle associated (left-)level pointers

                sortptr = llev[nn];
                llev[nn] = llev[n];
                llev[n] = sortptr;

                // Shuffle associated right-level pointers

                sortptr = rlev[nn];
                rlev[nn] = rlev[n];
                rlev[n] = sortptr;

                // Shuffle associated onoff flags

                iptr = onoff[nn];
                onoff[nn] = onoff[n];
                onoff[n] = iptr;

                // Shuffle associated lmost-spkr info

                iptr = lmost[nn];
                lmost[nn] = lmost[n];
                lmost[n] = iptr;

                // Shuffle associated splicectr origins

                iptr = origspl[nn];
                origspl[nn] = origspl[n];
                origspl[n] = iptr;

                // Finally swap frqs into correct order

                temp = pvals[nn];
                pvals[nn] = pvals[n];
                pvals[n] = temp;

                // And keep track of reordering, for 2nd pass

                itemp = splordr[nn];
                splordr[nn] = splordr[n];
                splordr[n] = itemp;

            }
        }
    }
}

/************************************ RESORT_PARTIALS_INTO_ORIGINAL_FRQ_ORDER *******************************/

void resort_partials_into_original_frq_order(int total_partialcnt,double *pvals,double *sinptr,double **llev,double **rlev,int **onoff,int **lmost,int **origspl,int *splordr,dataptr dz)
{
    double *sortptr, temp;
    int n, m, nn, mm;
    int *iptr;
    for(n = 0, m = total_partialcnt; n < total_partialcnt-1; n++,m++) {     //  m indexes levels
        for(nn = n+1, mm = m+1; nn < total_partialcnt;nn++, mm++) {

            if(splordr[nn] < splordr[n]) {      //  Sort on original order value

                // Shuffle arrays so they're in original order

                sortptr = dz->parray[nn];
                dz->parray[nn] = dz->parray[n];
                dz->parray[n] = sortptr;
                sortptr = dz->parray[mm];
                dz->parray[mm] = dz->parray[m];
                dz->parray[m] = sortptr;

                // Shuffle associated sinptrs

                temp = sinptr[nn];
                sinptr[nn] = sinptr[n];
                sinptr[n] = temp;

                // Shuffle associated (left-)level pointers

                sortptr = llev[nn];
                llev[nn] = llev[n];
                llev[n] = sortptr;

                // Shuffle associated right-level pointers

                sortptr = rlev[nn];
                rlev[nn] = rlev[n];
                rlev[n] = sortptr;

                // Shuffle associated onoff flags

                iptr = onoff[nn];
                onoff[nn] = onoff[n];
                onoff[n] = iptr;

                // Shuffle associated lmost-spkr info

                iptr = lmost[nn];
                lmost[nn] = lmost[n];
                lmost[n] = iptr;

                // Shuffle associated splicectr origins

                iptr = origspl[nn];
                origspl[nn] = origspl[n];
                origspl[n] = iptr;

                // Finally swap frqs into correct order

                temp = pvals[nn];
                pvals[nn] = pvals[n];
                pvals[n] = temp;

            }
        }
    }
}

/**************************************** XCLUSIVE **************************************
 *
 *  Resort an existing permuutation (of partials chosen)
 *  so they already ON partials occur after all the corrently-OFF partials
 */

void xclusive(int *perm,int *permon,int *permoff,int max_partials_cnt,int partials_in_play, int **onoff,int stepcnt)
{
    int permoncnt = 0, permoffcnt = 0, n, ptl;
    if(partials_in_play == max_partials_cnt)
        return;
    for(n = 0;n < max_partials_cnt;n++) {
        ptl = perm[n];
        if(onoff[ptl][stepcnt])             //  If this partial is already ON
            permon[permoncnt++] = ptl;      //  Store the ON-partials, in order they were in initial perm
        else
            permoff[permoffcnt++] = ptl;    //  If this partial is OFF
    }                                       //  Store the OFF-partials, in order they were in initial perm

    for(n=0;n<permoffcnt;n++)               //  Place the OFF partials first in the permlist,
        perm[n] = permoff[n];               //  But otherwise preserving perm order.
    while(n < max_partials_cnt) {
        perm[n] = permon[n];
        n++;
    }
}

/**************************************** EMERGEPOS **************************************
 *
 *  Find spatial position, where image emerging from single channel to gradually fill all channels
 */

double emergepos(int emergchan,int chans,double time,double timespan)
{
    double frac, chanspan, pos, lmost;
    emergchan--;
    frac = time/timespan;                       //  Fraction of emerge-time covered
    if(frac < 0.33)
        chanspan = 0;
    else {
        frac = pow((frac - 0.33),1.5);
        chanspan = (double)chans * frac;        //  Fraction of total-channels available
    }
    pos = drand48() * chanspan;                 //  Position randomly within chanspan
    lmost = (double)emergchan - (chanspan/2.0); //  Find leftmost position (relative to emergence chan)
    pos += lmost;                               //  Find true position
    if(pos < 0.0)                               //  Adjust for %N chans
        pos += (double)chans;
    else if(pos >= chans)                       //  Adjust for %N chans
        pos -= (double)chans;
    return pos;
}

/**************************************** EMERGEPOS **************************************
 *
 *  Find spatial position, where image converging to single channel from all channels
 */

double convergepos(int converchan,int chans,double time,double convergetime,double dur)
{
    double frac, chanspan, pos, lmost;          //  Fraction of converge-time covered
    int ipos;
    converchan--;
    frac = (time - convergetime)/(dur - convergetime);
    frac = 1.0 - frac;                          //  Amount of convergence
    if(frac < 0.33)
        chanspan = 0;
    else {
        frac = pow((frac - 0.33),2.0);
        chanspan = (double)chans * frac;        //  Fraction of total-channels available
    }
    pos = drand48() * chanspan;                 //  Position randomly within chanspan
    ipos = (int)round(pos/0.1);
    pos = ipos * 0.1;
    lmost = (double)converchan - (chanspan/2.0);//  Find leftmost position (relative to convergence chan)
    pos += lmost;                               //  Find true position
    if(pos < 0.0)                               //  Adjust for %N chans
        pos += (double)chans;
    else if(pos >= chans)                       //  Adjust for %N chans
        pos -= (double)chans;
    return pos;
}

/**************************************** SPACEBOX **************************************/

void spacebox(double *pos, int *switchpos, double posstep, int chans, int spacetyp, int configno, int configcnt,int *superperm)
{
    switch(spacetyp) {
    case(SB_LRRAND):                //  Alternate Left and Right sides, random position
        *pos = chans/2 * drand48(); //  Random choice of half of chan positions
        if(*switchpos)              //  If switch on, put in 2nd half   
            *pos += chans/2;
        *switchpos = -(*switchpos); 
        break;
    case(SB_FBRAND):                //  Alternate Front and Back sides, random position
        *pos = chans/2 * drand48(); //  Simil for front and back
        if(*switchpos) {
            *pos += 2;
            if(*pos >= chans)
                *pos -= chans;
        } else {
            *pos += 6;
            if(*pos >= chans)
                *pos -= chans;
        }
        *switchpos = -(*switchpos); 
        break;
    case(SB_ROTATE):                //  Rotating clockwise or anticlockwise
        *pos += posstep;
        if(*pos >= chans)
            *pos -= chans;
        else if(*pos < 0.0)
            *pos += chans;
        break;
    case(SB_SUPERSPACE):
    case(SB_SUPERSPACE2):
    case(SB_SUPERSPACE3):
    case(SB_SUPERSPACE4):           //  Get item in current permutaion of possibilities
        *switchpos = superperm[configcnt];
        break;  
    case(SB_LR):                    //  Alternate all-left/all-right    Switch between the 2 alternatives
    case(SB_FB):                    //  Alternate all-back/all-front
    case(SB_FRAMESWITCH):           //  Switch all-square/all-diamond   
        *switchpos = !(*switchpos);
        break;
    case(SB_TRIROT1):               //  Rotate triangle formed by spkrs 2-apart clockwise
    case(SB_TRIROT2):               //  Rotate triangle formed by spkrs 3-apart clockwise
        (*switchpos)++;             //  Advance apex of triangle
        if(*switchpos >= chans)
            *switchpos -= chans;
        break;
    case(SB_ANTITRIROT1):           //  Rotate triangle formed by spkrs 2-apart anticlockwise
    case(SB_ANTITRIROT2):           //  Rotate triangle formed by spkrs 2-apart anticlockwise
        (*switchpos)--;             //  Regress apex of triangle
        if(*switchpos < chans)
            *switchpos += chans;
        break;
    }
}
        
/**************************************** SPACEBOX_APPLY **************************************/

void spacebox_apply(double pos, double lev,int chans,int *lmost, int *rmost,double *rlev,double *llev,int spacetyp)
{
    double leftgain, rightgain;
    switch(spacetyp) {
    case(SB_LRRAND):        //  These options use true stereo between adjacent speakers
    case(SB_FBRAND):        //  Find levels and left/right lspkrs
    case(SB_ROTATE):
        *lmost = (int)floor(pos);
        pos -= (double)(*lmost);
        pos = (pos * 2.0) - 1.0;
        pancalc(pos,&leftgain,&rightgain);
        *rlev  = lev * rightgain;
        *llev  = lev * leftgain;
        *rmost = (*lmost + 1) % chans;
        break;
    case(SB_LR):
    case(SB_FB):
    case(SB_TRIROT1):
    case(SB_ANTITRIROT1):
    case(SB_TRIROT2):
    case(SB_ANTITRIROT2):
    case(SB_FRAMESWITCH):
    case(SB_SUPERSPACE):
    case(SB_SUPERSPACE2):
    case(SB_SUPERSPACE3):
    case(SB_SUPERSPACE4):
        *llev = lev;        //  Input level is distributed (as is) amongst various lspkrs
        break;
    }
}

/**************************************** OUTPUT_SPECIAL_SPATIALISATION_SAMPLE **************************************/

void output_special_spatialisation_sample(float *obuf,int sampcnt,int switchpos,int chans,double val,double valr,int lmost,int rmost,int spacetyp)
{
    int k, tri1, tri2, tri3, a, b;
    switch(spacetyp) {
    case(SB_LR):
        if(switchpos) {
            for(k = (chans/2)+1;k < chans;k++)
                obuf[sampcnt+k] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt+k] + val);
        } else {
            for(k = 1;k < chans/2;k++)
                obuf[sampcnt+k] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt+k] + val);
        }
        break;      
    case(SB_FB):
        if(switchpos) {
            for(k = 0;k < chans;k++) {
                if(k < 2 || k == 7)
                    obuf[sampcnt+k] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt+k] + val);
            }
        } else {
            for(k = 3;k < 6;k++)
                obuf[sampcnt+k] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt+k] + val);
        }
        break;      
    case(SB_TRIROT1):
    case(SB_ANTITRIROT1):
        tri1 = switchpos;
        tri2 = (switchpos + 2) % chans;
        tri3 = (switchpos + 6) % chans;
        for(k = 0;k< chans;k++) {
            if(k == tri1 || k == tri2 || k == tri3) //  Add output only to the 2 relevant channels
                obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
            sampcnt++;
        }
        break;      
    case(SB_TRIROT2):
    case(SB_ANTITRIROT2):
        tri1 = switchpos;
        tri2 = (switchpos + 3) % chans;
        tri3 = (switchpos + 5) % chans;
        for(k = 0;k< chans;k++) {
            if(k == tri1 || k == tri2 || k == tri3) //  Add output only to the 2 relevant channels
                obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
            sampcnt++;
        }
        break;      
    case(SB_FRAMESWITCH):
        if(switchpos) {
            for(k = 0;k< chans;k++) {   //  SQUARE
                if(ODD(k))
                    obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
                sampcnt++;
            }
        } else {
            for(k = 0;k< chans;k++) {   //  DIAMOND
                if(EVEN(k))
                    obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
                sampcnt++;
            }
        }
        break;
    case(SB_SUPERSPACE):
    case(SB_SUPERSPACE2):
    case(SB_SUPERSPACE3):
    case(SB_SUPERSPACE4):
        if(switchpos <= 7) {                    //  0 - 7   Single chans
            obuf[sampcnt+switchpos] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt+switchpos] + val);
        } else if(switchpos <=35) {             //  8 - 35
            switchpos -= 8;                     //  0 - 27
            if(switchpos >=24) {                //  24 - 27
                switchpos -= 24;                //  0 - 3 paired with its opposite
                obuf[sampcnt+switchpos] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt+switchpos] + val);
                switchpos += chans/2;           //  4 - 7
                obuf[sampcnt+switchpos] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt+switchpos] + val);
            } else {                            //  0 - 23  
                a = switchpos/3;                //  0-7 = a
                b = switchpos - (a*3);          //  0-2
                b++;                            //  1-3
                b = (a + b) % chans;            //  a+(1-3)
                obuf[sampcnt+a] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt+a] + val);
                obuf[sampcnt+b] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt+b] + val);
            }
        } else if(switchpos <= 43) {            //  36 - 43 TRIANGLE 1
            switchpos -=36;                     //  0 - 7
            tri1 = switchpos;                   //  0,1,2...
            tri2 = (switchpos + 2) % chans;     //  2,3,4...
            tri3 = (switchpos + 6) % chans;     //  7,6,0...
            for(k = 0;k< chans;k++) {
                if(k == tri1 || k == tri2 || k == tri3) //  Add output only to the 2 relevant channels
                    obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
                sampcnt++;
            }
        } else if(switchpos <= 51) {            //  44 - 51 TRIANGLE 2
            switchpos -= 44;                    //  0 - 7
            tri1 = switchpos;                   //  0,1,2,...
            tri2 = (switchpos + 3) % chans;     //  3,4,5...
            tri3 = (switchpos + 5) % chans;     //  5,6,7...
            for(k = 0;k< chans;k++) {
                if(k == tri1 || k == tri2 || k == tri3) //  Add output only to the 2 relevant channels
                    obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
                sampcnt++;
            }
        } else if(switchpos == 52) {            //  SQUARE
            for(k = 0;k< chans;k++) {
                if(EVEN(k))                     //  0,2,4,6
                    obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
                sampcnt++;
            }
            break;      
        } else if(switchpos == 53) {            //  DIAMOND
            for(k = 0;k< chans;k++) {
                if(ODD(k))                      //  1,3,5,7
                    obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
                sampcnt++;
            }
            break;      
        } else {                                //  54 ALL
            for(k = 0;k< chans;k++) {           //  0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
                obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
                sampcnt++;
            }
            break;      
        }
        break;
    default:        //  STEREO POSITIONED BETWEEN SOME PAIR OF CHANNELS
        for(k = 0;k< chans;k++) {
            if(k == lmost)  //  Add output only to the 2 relevant channels
                obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + val);
            else if(k == rmost)
                obuf[sampcnt] = (float)(obuf[sampcnt] + valr);
            sampcnt++;
        }
    }       
}

/**************************** DUFFING *************************/

int duffing(dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status, passno;
    int sampcnt, bufpos, n;
    double time, maxsamp = 0.0, spliceamp, normaliser = 1.0, srate = (double)dz->iparam[SYNTHSRAT], tabpos, val, vel;
    double delta_t = 1.0/srate;     //  Time-increment between sample-generation
    float *obuf = dz->sampbuf[0];
    int outlen = (int)round(dz->infile->srate * dz->param[SYNTH_DUR]);
    double spliceincr = 1.0/dz->rampbrksize;
    int splicestart = outlen - dz->rampbrksize;
    dz->scalefact = (double)SYNTH_TABSIZE/srate;            //  Constant in sintable read
    for(passno = 0;passno < 2;passno++) {
        switch(passno) {
        case(0): fprintf(stdout,"INFO: Assessing level.\n");            break;
        case(1): fprintf(stdout,"INFO: Generating output sound.\n");    break;
        }
        fflush(stdout);
        sampcnt = 0;
        bufpos = 0;
        tabpos = 0.0;                                       //  Initial position in table reading VELOCITY of point
        val = 0.0;                                          //  Initial POSITION of point
        vel = 0.0;                                          //  Initial velocity of point
        if(splicestart < 0)                                 //  If outduration too short to include whole endsplice
            spliceamp = outlen/dz->rampbrksize;             //  Preset start-amp at appropriate level within endsplice
        else
            spliceamp = 1.0;
        while(sampcnt < outlen) {
            obuf[bufpos] = (float)val;
            if(sampcnt >= splicestart) {                        //  If in  endsplice, do end splice
                obuf[bufpos] = (float)(obuf[bufpos] * spliceamp);
                spliceamp -= spliceincr;
                spliceamp = max(spliceamp,0.0);
            }
            bufpos++;
            if(bufpos >= dz->buflen)  {
                switch(passno) {
                case(0):
                    for(n=0;n<dz->buflen;n++)
                        maxsamp = max(maxsamp,fabs(obuf[n]));
                    break;
                case(1):
                    for(n=0;n<dz->buflen;n++)
                        obuf[n] = (float)(obuf[n] * normaliser);
                    if((exit_status = write_samps(obuf,dz->buflen,dz))<0)
                        return(exit_status);
                    break;
                }
                bufpos = 0;
            }
            time = (double)sampcnt/srate;
            if((exit_status = read_values_from_all_existing_brktables(time,dz))<0)
                return exit_status;
            duffing_osc(&val,&vel,delta_t,&tabpos,dz);
            sampcnt++;
        }
        if(bufpos > 0) {
            switch(passno) {
            case(0):
                for(n=0;n<bufpos;n++)
                    maxsamp = max(maxsamp,fabs(obuf[n]));
                if(maxsamp <= 0.0) {
                    sprintf(errstr,"NO SIGNIFICANT SOUND-LEVEL PRODUCED.\n");
                    return(GOAL_FAILED);
                } else if(maxsamp > 0.95) {
                    if(maxsamp >= HUGE) {
                        fprintf(stdout,"INFO: Output blew up\n");
                        fflush(stdout);
                        exit(1);
                    }
                    normaliser = 1.0/maxsamp;
                    fprintf(stdout,"INFO: Max Level %lf Normalising output by %lf\n",maxsamp,normaliser);
                    fflush(stdout);
                }
                break;
            case(1):
                for(n=0;n<bufpos;n++)
                    obuf[n] = (float)(obuf[n] * normaliser);
                if((exit_status = write_samps(obuf,bufpos,dz))<0)
                    return(exit_status);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return FINISHED;
}

/**************************** SINREAD *************************/

double sinread(double *tabpos,double frq,dataptr dz)
{
    double tabincr, val, valdiff, timefrac, *sintab = dz->parray[0]; 
    int lopos, hipos;
    lopos = (int)floor(*tabpos);
    hipos = (int)ceil(*tabpos);
    timefrac = *tabpos - (double)lopos;
    val = sintab[lopos];
    valdiff = sintab[hipos] - val;
    val += valdiff * timefrac;
    tabincr = frq * dz->scalefact;
    *tabpos += tabincr;
    if(*tabpos >= SYNTH_TABSIZE)
        *tabpos -= SYNTH_TABSIZE;
    return val;
}


/**************************** DUFFING_OSC *************************
 *
 *
 *  dx/dt = y   velocity is rate of change of position (x)
 *
 *              3
 *  dy/dt = x - x  - Dy + Fcoswt    acceleration is driven partly by sinusoid-forcing and partly by system-damping
 *
 *  where Fcoswt is a driving sinusoidal oscillation
 *  and x - x3 - Dy is the damping due to the Duffing double well.
 */

void duffing_osc(double *val,double *vel, double delta_t,double *tabpos,dataptr dz)
{
    double delta_vel, damped_acc, forced_acc;
    damped_acc = (dz->param[SYNTH_K] * (*val)) - (dz->param[SYNTH_B] * pow((*val),3.0));                    //  Duffing damping of acceleration
    damped_acc -= dz->param[SYNTH_DAMP] * (*vel);
    forced_acc = sinread(tabpos,dz->param[SYNTH_FRQ],dz);   //  Sinusoidally varying acceleration
    forced_acc *= 1000000;                                  //  scaled in amplitude
    delta_vel = (damped_acc + forced_acc) * delta_t;        //  Change in velocity caused by acceleration
    *val += *vel * delta_t;                                 //  position changed due to velocity
    *vel += delta_vel;                                      //  velocity changed due to aceleration
}

/**************************** CHECK_SYNTH_PARAM_VALIDITY_AND_CONSISTENCY *************************/

int check_synth_param_validity_and_consistency(dataptr dz)
{
    if(dz->vflag[0] && dz->param[SYNTH_RAND] != 0) {
        sprintf(errstr,"Cannot set \"Maximim spike separation\" with a non-zero randomisation.\n");
        return DATA_ERROR;
    }
    return FINISHED;
}

/************************************ FRACTAL ***********************************
 *
 *    a    b    a    b  
 *  ____      ____
 * |    |    |    |
 * |    |    |    |
 * |    |____|    |____|_________________
 *                      
 * |_________|         |    
 * halfgrouplen = h    |
 *                     |
 * |___________________|_________________|
 *     grouplen = g     trailing silence
 * |_____________________________________|
 *                 wavelen
 *
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  After how many spikes do spikes flip from +ve to -ve (and vice versa) ??
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *                                          |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
 *  / = +ve splike:     \ = -ve spike       |   +- flip at level M means a flip after how many spikes ??                    |
 *                                          |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
 * maxfrac  |----------grouplen-------------|   flip at level 0 |   flip at level 1 |   flip at level 2 |   flip at level 3 |
 *------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
 *    0     /               \               |   pow(2,0-0) = 1  |       ----        |       ----        |       ----        |
 *                                          |                   |                   |                   |                   |
 *    1     /       \       /       \       |   pow(2,1-0) = 2  |   pow(2,1-1) = 1  |       ----        |       ----        |
 *                                          |                   |                   |                   |                   |
 *    2     / \     / \     / \     / \     |   pow(2,2-0) = 4  |   pow(2,2-1) = 2  |   pow(2,2-2) = 1  |       ----        |
 *                                          |                   |                   |                   |                   |
 *    3     /\/\    /\/\    /\/\    /\/\    |   pow(2,3-0) = 8  |   pow(2,3-1) = 4  |   pow(2,3-2) = 2  |   pow(2,3-3) = 1  |
 *                                          |                   |                   |                   |                   |
 *    4     /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\|   pow(2,4-0) = 16 |   pow(2,4-1) = 8  |   pow(2,4-2) = 4  |   pow(2,4-3) = 2  |
 *                                          |                   |                   |                   |                   |
 *    ETC                                   |   ETC             |   ETC             |   ETC             |   ETC             |
 *------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
 *
 *  count of spikes at which +- flipping takes place, depends on degree of fractalisation, and the flip-level specified..
 *
 *  flipcnt = 2 ^ frac - dz->iparam[SYNTH_FLEVEL];
 *
 */


int fractal(dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status;
    float *spikebuf = dz->sampbuf[2];   //  length is dz->spikelen
    float *ibuf = dz->sampbuf[0];       //  length to copy to obuf depends on input frq/wavelen
    float *obuf = dz->sampbuf[1];       //  length to OUTPUT depends only on dz->buflen
    int outdur, endsplicestart, total_samps_written;
    int frac = MAXFRAC;                 //  unrealistic huge value, reduced during Pass 1 
    int fraccnt;                        //  counts depth of fractalisation
    int *asub;                          //  samplelen of each layer of fractalisation
    int wavelen, total_wavelen, grouplen, halfgrouplen, total_grouplen, bufpos, obufpos, obufend, samps_to_write, samps_written, endpos, rlen;
    int spikecnt, flipcnt, n, quit = 0;
    double spliceincr, spliceratio, srate, time, dur, rr;
    int splicelen = dz->rampbrksize, splicepos, spliceseg;

    spliceincr = 1.0/splicelen;
    spliceratio = 1.0;  //  splicevalue initialised to 1.0 (no splice)
    splicepos = 0;      //  position in endsplice initialsed to 0

    srate = (double)dz->iparam[SYNTHSRAT];
    if((dz->lparray = (int **)malloc(2 * sizeof(int *)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for arrays to store fractalisation lengths.\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->lparray[0] = (int *)malloc(MAXFRAC * sizeof(int)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for arrays to store possible fractalisation lengths.\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    asub = dz->lparray[0];
    outdur = (int)(dz->param[SYNTH_DUR] * (double)dz->iparam[SYNTHSRAT]);
    endsplicestart = outdur - splicelen;

    //  PASS 1 : CALCULATE MAXIMUM POSSIBLE FRACTALISATION
    
    total_samps_written = 0;
    time = 0.0;

    //  LOOP THROUGH EACH WAVECYCLE OF THE INPUT FREQUENCY

    while(total_samps_written < outdur) {
        if((exit_status = read_values_from_all_existing_brktables(time,dz))<0)
            return exit_status;
        dur = 1.0/dz->param[SYNTH_FRQ];         //  Duration of wavelen
        wavelen  = (int)ceil(srate * dur);      //  Wavelength
        total_samps_written += wavelen;
        grouplen = (int)floor((double)wavelen * dz->param[SYNTH_GTOW]);
        halfgrouplen = grouplen/2;
        fraccnt = 0;                            //  initialise count of fractal levels  
        asub[fraccnt]  = (int)floor((double)halfgrouplen * dz->param[SYNTH_ATOH]);
        memset((char *)ibuf,0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));  //  Clear buffer

        //  LOOP THROUGH EACH LEVEL OF FRACTALISATION, FINDING THE MAXIMUM POSSIBLE FRACTALISATION

        for(;;) {
            if(asub[fraccnt] < dz->spikelen)
                break;                          //  Once fractal divisions are smaller than spike-signal, quit
            wavelen = asub[fraccnt];            //  Proceed to next fractal subdivision
            grouplen = (int)floor((double)wavelen * dz->param[SYNTH_GTOW]);
            halfgrouplen = grouplen/2;
            fraccnt++;                          //  count fractal subdivisions  
            asub[fraccnt]  = (int)floor((double)halfgrouplen * dz->param[SYNTH_ATOH]);
        }
        time += dur;                            //  Advance time by duration of current wavecycle
        if(fraccnt < frac)
            frac = fraccnt;                     //  "frac" gets the (limit of) minimum degree of fractalisation conpatible with input params 
                                                //  i.e. minimum fractalisation = frac - 1  
    }
    frac--;     // Maximum depth of fractalisation
    if(frac < 0) {
        sprintf(errstr,"Cannot proceed with these parameters (frq possibly too high).\n");
        return DATA_ERROR;
    } else {
        fprintf(stdout,"INFO: Fractalisation depth = %d\n",frac);
        fflush(stdout);
    }
    if(dz->iparam[SYNTH_FLEVEL] > frac) {
        fprintf(stdout,"WARNING: Flip Level (%d) exceeds max possible fractalisation (%d) : adjusting.\n",dz->iparam[SYNTH_FLEVEL],frac-1);
        fflush(stdout);
    }
    while(dz->iparam[SYNTH_FLEVEL] > frac)      //  Adjust +- flip level, if it exceeds max fractalisation 
        dz->iparam[SYNTH_FLEVEL]--;

    //  PASS 2 : OUTPUT SOUND, FRACTALISING ONLY TO MAX-POSSIBLE
    
    total_samps_written = 0;
    time = 0.0;

    //  LOOP THROUGH EACH WAVECYCLE OF THE INPUT FREQUENCY

    obufpos = 0;
    memset((char *)obuf,0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));  //  Clear output buffer

    while(total_samps_written < outdur) {
        if((exit_status = read_values_from_all_existing_brktables(time,dz))<0)
            return exit_status;
        dur = 1.0/dz->param[SYNTH_FRQ];         //  Duration of wavelen
        wavelen  = (int)ceil(srate * dur);      //  Wavelength
        total_wavelen = wavelen;
        total_samps_written += wavelen;
        grouplen = (int)floor((double)wavelen * dz->param[SYNTH_GTOW]);
        total_grouplen = grouplen;
        halfgrouplen = grouplen/2;
        fraccnt = 0;                            //  initialise count of fractal levels  
        asub[fraccnt]  = (int)floor((double)halfgrouplen * dz->param[SYNTH_ATOH]);
        memset((char *)ibuf,0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));  //  Clear buffer
        //  LOOP THROUGH EACH LEVEL OF FRACTALISATION, MARKING SPIKE-ENTRY POINTS
        while(fraccnt <= frac) {
            bufpos = 0;                         //  point to buffer start
            if(fraccnt == 0) {
                ibuf[bufpos] = 1.0;                             //  Mark 1st point of pair
                endpos = grouplen - asub[fraccnt];
                if(dz->vflag[AT_END])                           //  Mark off second point of pair : options
                    bufpos += endpos;                           //  (1) Offset to endmost point of grouplen
                else if(dz->param[SYNTH_RAND] > 0.0) {
                    rr = drand48() * dz->param[SYNTH_RAND];     //  (2) Offset randomly between halfgrouplen and endmostpoint
                    rlen = endpos - halfgrouplen;
                    rlen = (int)round((double)rlen * rr);
                    bufpos += halfgrouplen + rlen;
                } else
                    bufpos += halfgrouplen;                     //  (3) Offset to halfgrouplen
                ibuf[bufpos] = 1.0;
            } else {
                while(bufpos < total_grouplen) {
                    if(ibuf[bufpos] > 0.0) {                    //  For each marked 'a' segment, subdivide it.
                        endpos = grouplen - asub[fraccnt];
                        if(dz->vflag[AT_END])
                            bufpos += endpos;
                        else if(dz->param[SYNTH_RAND] > 0.0) {
                            rr = drand48() * dz->param[SYNTH_RAND];
                            rlen = endpos - halfgrouplen;
                            rlen = (int)round((double)rlen * rr);
                            bufpos += halfgrouplen + rlen;
                        } else
                            bufpos += halfgrouplen;
                        ibuf[bufpos] = 1.0;
                    }
                    bufpos++;
                }
            }
            wavelen = asub[fraccnt];            //  Proceed to next fractal subdivision
            grouplen = (int)floor((double)wavelen * dz->param[SYNTH_GTOW]);
            halfgrouplen = grouplen/2;
            fraccnt++;                          //  count fractal subdivisions  
            asub[fraccnt]  = (int)floor((double)halfgrouplen * dz->param[SYNTH_ATOH]);
        }

        //  WRITE SPIKES AT MARKED POSITIONS

        bufpos = 0;
        spikecnt = 0;                                                   //  Count spikes.
        flipcnt = (int)round(pow(2,frac - dz->iparam[SYNTH_FLEVEL]));   //  Number of spikes before +- flip
        while(bufpos < total_grouplen) {
            if(ibuf[bufpos] > 0.0) {
                memcpy((char *)(ibuf + bufpos),(char *)spikebuf,dz->spikelen * sizeof(float));
                bufpos += dz->spikelen;
                spikecnt++;
                if(spikecnt >= flipcnt) {                   //  If set of +ve spikes reaches flipcnt
                    for(n = 0; n< dz->spikelen;n++)         //  invert the spike
                        spikebuf[n] = (float)(spikebuf[n] * -1.0);
                    spikecnt = 0;                           //  and reset spikecnt to zero
                }   
            } else 
                bufpos++;
        }

        //  IF IN FINAL SPLICE, DO SPLICING
        
        if(total_samps_written > endsplicestart) {
            if(splicepos == 0) {                    //  If splice has not started
                spliceseg = total_samps_written - endsplicestart; 
                bufpos = total_wavelen - spliceseg; //  Start in buf where splice should start
            } else
                bufpos = 0;                         //  Else, already in splice, start from bufstart    
            while(splicepos < splicelen) {
                spliceratio -= spliceincr;
                spliceratio = max(spliceratio,0.0);
                ibuf[bufpos] = (float)(ibuf[bufpos] * spliceratio);
                splicepos++;
                if(++bufpos >= dz->buflen)          //  On reaching buffer end, before splice-end, quit, (continuing splice in next buffer)
                    break;
            }
            while(bufpos < dz->buflen)              //  On reaching splice end, before buffer-end, zero rest of buffer.
                ibuf[bufpos++] = (float)0.0;
        }
        
        //  COPY SYNTHED SIGNAL TO OUTPUT BUFFER, AND WRITE TO FILE

        if(total_samps_written > outdur) {
            total_wavelen -= total_samps_written - outdur;
            quit = 1;
        }
        if(total_wavelen < 0) { //  SAFETY
            fprintf(stdout,"WARNING: Unanticipated termination of output.\n");
            fflush(stdout);
            break;
        }
        obufend = obufpos + total_wavelen;
        if(obufend < dz->buflen) {
            memcpy((char *)(obuf + obufpos),(char *)ibuf,total_wavelen * sizeof(float));
            obufpos = obufend;
        } else {
            samps_to_write = dz->buflen - obufpos;
            memcpy((char *)(obuf + obufpos),(char *)ibuf,samps_to_write * sizeof(float));
            if((exit_status = write_samps(obuf,dz->buflen,dz))<0)
                return(exit_status);
            samps_written = samps_to_write;
            obufpos = 0;
            memset((char *)obuf,0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));  //  Clear output buffer
            samps_to_write = total_wavelen - samps_written;
            memcpy((char *)obuf,(char *)(ibuf + samps_written),samps_to_write * sizeof(float));
            samps_written = samps_to_write;
            obufpos += samps_written;
        }
        if(quit)
            break;
        time += dur;                            //  Advance time by duration of current wavecycle

    }
    if(obufpos > 0) {
        if((exit_status = write_samps(obuf,obufpos,dz))<0)
            return(exit_status);
    }
    return FINISHED;
}