ComposerDesktopProject/dev/standalone/fofex.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983-2023 Trevor Wishart and Composers Desktop Project Ltd
 * http://www.trevorwishart.co.uk
 * http://www.composersdesktop.com
 *
 This file is part of the CDP System.

 The CDP System is free software; you can redistribute it
 and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 The CDP System is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 License along with the CDP System; if not, write to the Free Software
 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
 02111-1307 USA
 *
 */



/*
 *      INPUT MUST BE MONO
 *      & use PTOBRK to create the pitcb brkpoint file with no-SIG markers
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <structures.h>
#include <tkglobals.h>
#include <pnames.h>
#include <filetype.h>
#include <processno.h>
#include <modeno.h>
#include <logic.h>
#include <globcon.h>
#include <cdpmain.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <mixxcon.h>
#include <osbind.h>
#include <standalone.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sfsys.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <srates.h>

//#if defined unix || defined __GNUC__
#define round(x) lround((x))
//#endif
#ifndef HUGE
#define HUGE 3.40282347e+38F
#endif

char errstr[2400];

int anal_infiles = 1;
int     sloom = 0;
int sloombatch = 0;

const char* cdp_version = "7.1.0";

#define WINDIV (6.0)
#define PITCHERROR (1.5)
#define ALMOST_OCT (1.9)
/* windows are three times smaller than the pitch-cycle */

#define FOF_NORM_LEVEL  (0.9)

//CDP LIB REPLACEMENTS
static int setup_fofex_application(dataptr dz);
static int get_fofex_exclude_data(char *filename,dataptr dz);
static int check_fofex_param_validity_and_consistency(dataptr dz);
static int create_fofex_sndbufs(dataptr dz);
static int get_fofbank_info(char *filename,dataptr dz);
static int setup_fofex_param_ranges_and_defaults(dataptr dz);
static int fofexex(dataptr dz);
static int fofexco(dataptr dz);

static int parse_sloom_data(int argc,char *argv[],char ***cmdline,int *cmdlinecnt,dataptr dz);
static int parse_infile_and_check_type(char **cmdline,dataptr dz);
static int handle_the_outfile(int *cmdlinecnt,char ***cmdline,dataptr dz);
static int setup_and_init_input_param_activity(dataptr dz,int tipc);
static int setup_input_param_defaultval_stores(int tipc,aplptr ap);
static int establish_application(dataptr dz);
static int initialise_vflags(dataptr dz);
static int setup_parameter_storage_and_constants(int storage_cnt,dataptr dz);
static int initialise_is_int_and_no_brk_constants(int storage_cnt,dataptr dz);
static int mark_parameter_types(dataptr dz,aplptr ap);
static int assign_file_data_storage(int infilecnt,dataptr dz);
static int get_tk_cmdline_word(int *cmdlinecnt,char ***cmdline,char *q);
static int get_the_process_no(char *prog_identifier_from_cmdline,dataptr dz);
static int setup_and_init_input_brktable_constants(dataptr dz,int brkcnt);
static int get_the_mode_from_cmdline(char *str,dataptr dz);

static int create_pitchsteps_semitone_info(double lomidi,double himidi,int **pitchstep,int *outcnt,double srate);
static void smooth_oct_glitches(dataptr dz);
static int establish_normalisers(int unitlen, dataptr dz);
static int remove_zero_signal_areas(int *outsegs,int *outcnt,dataptr dz);
static int remove_outofrange_fofs(int *outsegs,int *outcnt,dataptr dz);
static int remove_lolevel_fofs(int *outsegs,int *outcnt,dataptr dz);

static int      extract_pitch_dependent_env_from_sndfile(int minwsize,int k,int *maxwsize,dataptr dz);
static float getmaxsampr(int startsamp, int sampcnt,float *buffer);
static int      get_min_wsize(int *minwsize,int k,dataptr dz);
static int      find_min_energy_downward_zero_crossing_point
(int *n,int *trofpnt,int trofpntcnt,double *scanarray,int *cutcnt,int *cut,int cutstart,dataptr dz);
static int read_validpitch_wsize_in_samps_from_brktable(double thistime,int kk,dataptr dz);
static int next_zero_cross(int here,dataptr dz);
static int previous_zero_cross(int here,int last,dataptr dz);
static int      get_envelope_troughs(int *trofpnt,int *trofpntcnt,int envcnt,dataptr dz);
static int triangulate_env(int *here,int *there,int ideal_place,float *buf);
static int count_zerocrossings(int here,int there,float *buf);
static int      mark_cut(int *cutcnt,int *cut,int localpeakcnt,double *startarray,int here,int there,
                         int startsamp,int first_downcross,double starttime,int msg,dataptr dz);
static int      find_the_local_peaks(int *here,int *there,float *buf,int *n,int trofpntcnt,int *trofpnt,
                                     int *startsamp,int *endsamp,int losamp, int *cut, int cutcnt, double *localpeak, double *scanarray,
                                     int *localpeakcnt,int *first_downcross,dataptr dz);

static int              smooth_cuts(int *cut,int *cutcnt,int cutstart,dataptr dz);
static int              auto_correlate(int start,int *at,int end,int realend,int minlen,double pitchseg,int kk,dataptr dz);
static double   autocorrelate(int n,int m,float *buf);
static int              next_down_zcross(int here,int hibound,float *buf);
static int              last_down_zcross(int here,int lobound,float *buf);

static int handle_the_special_data(int *cmdlinecnt,char ***cmdline,dataptr dz);
static int setup_the_special_data_ranges(int mode,int srate,double duration,double nyquist,int wlength,int channels,aplptr ap);

#define TESTFOFS 1

/**************************************** MAIN *********************************************/

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    int exit_status;
    dataptr dz = NULL;
    char **cmdline;
    int  cmdlinecnt;
    int n;
    //aplptr ap;
    int is_launched = FALSE;
    if(argc==2 && (strcmp(argv[1],"--version") == 0)) {
        fprintf(stdout,"%s\n",cdp_version);
        fflush(stdout);
        return 0;
    }
    /* CHECK FOR SOUNDLOOM */
    if((sloom = sound_loom_in_use(&argc,&argv)) > 1) {
        sloom = 0;
        sloombatch = 1;
    }
    if(sflinit("cdp")){
        sfperror("cdp: initialisation\n");
        return(FAILED);
    }
    /* SET UP THE PRINCIPLE DATASTRUCTURE */
    if((exit_status = establish_datastructure(&dz))<0) {                                    // CDP LIB
        print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
        return(FAILED);
    }
    if(!sloom) {
        if(argc == 1) {
            usage1();
            return(FAILED);
        } else if(argc == 2) {
            usage2(argv[1]);
            return(FAILED);
        }
    }
    if(!sloom) {
        if((exit_status = make_initial_cmdline_check(&argc,&argv))<0) {         // CDP LIB
            print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
            return(FAILED);
        }
        cmdline    = argv;
        cmdlinecnt = argc;
        if((get_the_process_no(argv[0],dz))<0)
            return(FAILED);
        cmdline++;
        cmdlinecnt--;

        if(dz->process == FOFEX_CO) {
            dz->maxmode = 8;
        } else {
            dz->maxmode = 3;
        }
        if((exit_status = get_the_mode_from_cmdline(cmdline[0],dz))<0) {
            print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
            return(exit_status);
        }
        cmdline++;
        cmdlinecnt--;

        // setup_particular_application =
        if((exit_status = setup_fofex_application(dz))<0) {
            print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
            return(FAILED);
        }
        if((exit_status = count_and_allocate_for_infiles(cmdlinecnt,cmdline,dz))<0) {           // CDP LIB
            print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
            return(FAILED);
        }
    } else {
        //parse_TK_data() =
        if((exit_status = parse_sloom_data(argc,argv,&cmdline,&cmdlinecnt,dz))<0) {
            exit_status = print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
            return(exit_status);
        }
    }
    //ap = dz->application;

    // parse_infile_and_hone_type() =
    if((exit_status = parse_infile_and_check_type(cmdline,dz))<0) {
        exit_status = print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
        return(FAILED);
    }
    // setup_param_ranges_and_defaults() =
    if((exit_status = setup_fofex_param_ranges_and_defaults(dz))<0) {
        exit_status = print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
        return(FAILED);
    }
    // open_first_infile            CDP LIB
    if((exit_status = open_first_infile(cmdline[0],dz))<0) {
        print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
        return(FAILED);
    }
    cmdlinecnt--;
    cmdline++;

    if(dz->process == FOFEX_CO) {
        if((exit_status = sndgetprop(dz->ifd[0],"is a fofbank file",(char *) &(dz->itemcnt),sizeof(int))) < 0) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Input file is not a FOFbank file\n");
            exit_status = print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
            return(FAILED);
        }
        dz->descriptor_samps = dz->itemcnt;
    }
    if((exit_status = handle_the_outfile(&cmdlinecnt,&cmdline,dz))<0) {
        print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
        return(FAILED);
    }
    dz->itemcnt = 0;
    if((exit_status = handle_the_special_data(&cmdlinecnt,&cmdline,dz))<0) {
        print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
        return(FAILED);
    }
    if((exit_status = read_parameters_and_flags(&cmdline,&cmdlinecnt,dz))<0) {              // CDP LIB
        print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
        return(FAILED);
    }
    //      check_param_validity_and_consistency....
    if((dz->process != FOFEX_CO) || (dz->mode != FOF_MEASURE)) {
        if((exit_status = check_fofex_param_validity_and_consistency(dz))<0) {
            print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
            return(FAILED);
        }
    }
    is_launched = TRUE;
    switch(dz->process) {
    case(FOFEX_EX):
        dz->bufcnt = 2;
        break;
    case(FOFEX_CO):
        if(dz->mode == FOF_MEASURE)
            dz->bufcnt = 1;
        else
            dz->bufcnt = 3;
        break;
    }
    if((dz->sampbuf = (float **)malloc(sizeof(float *) * (dz->bufcnt+1)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY establishing sample buffers.\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->sbufptr = (float **)malloc(sizeof(float *) * dz->bufcnt))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY establishing sample buffer pointers.\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    for(n = 0;n <dz->bufcnt; n++)
        dz->sampbuf[n] = dz->sbufptr[n] = (float *)0;
    dz->sampbuf[n] = (float *)0;
    if((exit_status = create_fofex_sndbufs(dz))<0) {
        print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
        return(FAILED);
    }
    //param_preprocess()                                            redundant
    //spec_process_file =
    switch(dz->process) {
    case(FOFEX_EX):
        if((exit_status = fofexex(dz))<0) {
            print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
            return(FAILED);
        }
        if(dz->mode == 0) {
            if(sndputprop(dz->ofd,"is a fofbank file", (char *)&(dz->itemcnt), sizeof(int)) < 0){
                sprintf(errstr,"Failure to write FOFbank  property\n");
                print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
                return(FAILED);
            }
        }
        break;
    case(FOFEX_CO):
        if((exit_status = fofexco(dz))<0) {
            print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
            return(FAILED);
        }
        break;
    }
    if((exit_status = complete_output(dz))<0) {                                                                             // CDP LIB
        print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(exit_status,is_launched,dz);
        return(FAILED);
    }
    exit_status = print_messages_and_close_sndfiles(FINISHED,is_launched,dz);               // CDP LIB
    free(dz);
    return(SUCCEEDED);
}

/**************************************************/
/* GENERAL FUNCTIONS, REPLACING CDP LIB FUNCTIONS */
/**************************************************/

/****************************** SET_PARAM_DATA *********************************/

int set_param_data(aplptr ap, int special_data,int maxparamcnt,int paramcnt,char *paramlist)
{
    ap->special_data   = (char)special_data;
    ap->param_cnt      = (char)paramcnt;
    ap->max_param_cnt  = (char)maxparamcnt;
    if(ap->max_param_cnt>0) {
        if((ap->param_list = (char *)malloc((size_t)(ap->max_param_cnt+1)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY: for param_list\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
        strcpy(ap->param_list,paramlist);
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/****************************** SET_VFLGS *********************************/

int set_vflgs
(aplptr ap,char *optflags,int optcnt,char *optlist,char *varflags,int vflagcnt, int vparamcnt,char *varlist)
{
    ap->option_cnt   = (char) optcnt;                       /*RWD added cast */
    if(optcnt) {
        if((ap->option_list = (char *)malloc((size_t)(optcnt+1)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY: for option_list\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
        strcpy(ap->option_list,optlist);
        if((ap->option_flags = (char *)malloc((size_t)(optcnt+1)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY: for option_flags\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
        strcpy(ap->option_flags,optflags);
    }
    ap->vflag_cnt = (char) vflagcnt;
    ap->variant_param_cnt = (char) vparamcnt;
    if(vflagcnt) {
        if((ap->variant_list  = (char *)malloc((size_t)(vflagcnt+1)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY: for variant_list\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
        strcpy(ap->variant_list,varlist);
        if((ap->variant_flags = (char *)malloc((size_t)(vflagcnt+1)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY: for variant_flags\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
        strcpy(ap->variant_flags,varflags);

    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/***************************** APPLICATION_INIT **************************/

int application_init(dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status;
    int storage_cnt;
    int tipc, brkcnt;
    aplptr ap = dz->application;
    brkcnt = 10;
    if(ap->vflag_cnt>0)
        initialise_vflags(dz);
    tipc  = ap->max_param_cnt + ap->option_cnt + ap->variant_param_cnt;
    ap->total_input_param_cnt = (char)tipc;
    if(tipc>0) {
        if((exit_status = setup_input_param_range_stores(tipc,ap))<0)
            return(exit_status);
        if((exit_status = setup_input_param_defaultval_stores(tipc,ap))<0)
            return(exit_status);
        if((exit_status = setup_and_init_input_param_activity(dz,tipc))<0)
            return(exit_status);
    }
    if((exit_status = setup_and_init_input_brktable_constants(dz,brkcnt))<0)
        return(exit_status);
    if((storage_cnt = tipc + ap->internal_param_cnt)>0) {
        if((exit_status = setup_parameter_storage_and_constants(storage_cnt,dz))<0)
            return(exit_status);
        if((exit_status = initialise_is_int_and_no_brk_constants(storage_cnt,dz))<0)
            return(exit_status);
    }
    if((exit_status = mark_parameter_types(dz,ap))<0)
        return(exit_status);

    // establish_infile_constants() replaced by
    dz->infilecnt = 1;
    if((exit_status = setup_internal_arrays_and_array_pointers(dz))<0)
        return(exit_status);
    //establish_bufptrs_and_extra_buffers():
    return(FINISHED);
}

/********************** SETUP_PARAMETER_STORAGE_AND_CONSTANTS ********************/
/* RWD mallo changed to calloc; helps debug verison run as release! */

int setup_parameter_storage_and_constants(int storage_cnt,dataptr dz)
{
    if((dz->param       = (double *)calloc(storage_cnt, sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_parameter_storage_and_constants(): 1\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->iparam      = (int    *)calloc(storage_cnt, sizeof(int)   ))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_parameter_storage_and_constants(): 2\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->is_int      = (char   *)calloc(storage_cnt, sizeof(char)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_parameter_storage_and_constants(): 3\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->no_brk      = (char   *)calloc(storage_cnt, sizeof(char)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_parameter_storage_and_constants(): 5\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/************** INITIALISE_IS_INT_AND_NO_BRK_CONSTANTS *****************/

int initialise_is_int_and_no_brk_constants(int storage_cnt,dataptr dz)
{
    int n;
    for(n=0;n<storage_cnt;n++) {
        dz->is_int[n] = (char)0;
        dz->no_brk[n] = (char)0;
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/***************************** MARK_PARAMETER_TYPES **************************/

int mark_parameter_types(dataptr dz,aplptr ap)
{
    int n, m;                                                       /* PARAMS */
    for(n=0;n<ap->max_param_cnt;n++) {
        switch(ap->param_list[n]) {
        case('0'):      break; /* dz->is_active[n] = 0 is default */
        case('i'):      dz->is_active[n] = (char)1; dz->is_int[n] = (char)1;dz->no_brk[n] = (char)1; break;
        case('I'):      dz->is_active[n] = (char)1;     dz->is_int[n] = (char)1;                                                 break;
        case('d'):      dz->is_active[n] = (char)1;                                                     dz->no_brk[n] = (char)1; break;
        case('D'):      dz->is_active[n] = (char)1;     /* normal case: double val or brkpnt file */     break;
        default:
            sprintf(errstr,"Programming error: invalid parameter type in mark_parameter_types()\n");
            return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
        }
    }                                                               /* OPTIONS */
    for(n=0,m=ap->max_param_cnt;n<ap->option_cnt;n++,m++) {
        switch(ap->option_list[n]) {
        case('i'): dz->is_active[m] = (char)1; dz->is_int[m] = (char)1; dz->no_brk[m] = (char)1; break;
        case('I'): dz->is_active[m] = (char)1; dz->is_int[m] = (char)1;                                                  break;
        case('d'): dz->is_active[m] = (char)1;                                                  dz->no_brk[m] = (char)1; break;
        case('D'): dz->is_active[m] = (char)1;  /* normal case: double val or brkpnt file */     break;
        default:
            sprintf(errstr,"Programming error: invalid option type in mark_parameter_types()\n");
            return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
        }
    }                                                               /* VARIANTS */
    for(n=0,m=ap->max_param_cnt + ap->option_cnt;n < ap->variant_param_cnt; n++, m++) {
        switch(ap->variant_list[n]) {
        case('0'): break;
        case('i'): dz->is_active[m] = (char)1; dz->is_int[m] = (char)1; dz->no_brk[m] = (char)1; break;
        case('I'): dz->is_active[m] = (char)1; dz->is_int[m] = (char)1;                                                  break;
        case('d'): dz->is_active[m] = (char)1;                                                  dz->no_brk[m] = (char)1; break;
        case('D'): dz->is_active[m] = (char)1; /* normal case: double val or brkpnt file */              break;
        default:
            sprintf(errstr,"Programming error: invalid variant type in mark_parameter_types()\n");
            return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
        }
    }                                                               /* INTERNAL */
    for(n=0,
            m=ap->max_param_cnt + ap->option_cnt + ap->variant_param_cnt; n<ap->internal_param_cnt; n++,m++) {
        switch(ap->internal_param_list[n]) {
        case('0'):  break;       /* dummy variables: variables not used: but important for internal paream numbering!! */
        case('i'):      dz->is_int[m] = (char)1;        dz->no_brk[m] = (char)1;        break;
        case('d'):                                                              dz->no_brk[m] = (char)1;        break;
        default:
            sprintf(errstr,"Programming error: invalid internal param type in mark_parameter_types()\n");
            return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
        }
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/************************ HANDLE_THE_OUTFILE *********************/

int handle_the_outfile(int *cmdlinecnt,char ***cmdline,dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status, innamelen;
    char *filename = (*cmdline)[0], *p, othername[200];
    if(filename[0]=='-' && filename[1]=='f') {
        dz->floatsam_output = 1;
        dz->true_outfile_stype = SAMP_FLOAT;
        filename+= 2;
    }
    if(!sloom) {
        if(file_has_invalid_startchar(filename) || value_is_numeric(filename)) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Outfile name %s has invalid start character(s) or looks too much like a number.\n",filename);
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        }
    }
    strcpy(dz->outfilename,filename);
    if((dz->process == FOFEX_EX) && (dz->mode == 2)) {
        strcpy(dz->outfilename,filename);
        p = dz->outfilename;
        while(*p != ENDOFSTR) {
            if(*p == '.') {
                *p = ENDOFSTR;
                break;
            }
            p++;
        }
        if(sloom) {                                     /* Store name without numeric index */
            innamelen = strlen(dz->outfilename);
            p = dz->outfilename + innamelen;
            p--;
            *p = ENDOFSTR;
        }
        if(dz->wordstor!=NULL)
            free_wordstors(dz);
        dz->all_words = 0;
        if((exit_status = store_filename(dz->outfilename,dz))<0)
            return exit_status;
    } else {
        if((exit_status = create_sized_outfile(filename,dz))<0)
            return(exit_status);
        if((dz->process == FOFEX_EX) && (dz->mode == 0)) {
            if(sloom) {
                strcpy(othername,"cdptest1");
            } else {
                if(!strcmp(filename,"cdptest0.wav")) {          //      FILE ARRIVES FROM SLOOM BUT AS CMDLINE FORMAT
                    strcpy(othername,"cdptest1.txt");
                } else {
                    strcpy(othername,filename);
                    p = othername + strlen(othername) - 1;
                    while(p > othername) {
                        if(!strcmp(p,"."))
                            break;
                        p--;
                    }
                    if(p > othername)
                        *p = ENDOFSTR;
                    strcat(othername,".txt");
                }
            }
            if((dz->fp = fopen(othername,"w"))==NULL) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot open file %s to write fofbank info data.\n",othername);
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
        }
    }
    (*cmdline)++;
    (*cmdlinecnt)--;
    return(FINISHED);
}

/***************************** ESTABLISH_APPLICATION **************************/

int establish_application(dataptr dz)
{
    aplptr ap;
    if((dz->application = (aplptr)malloc(sizeof (struct applic)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"establish_application()\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    ap = dz->application;
    memset((char *)ap,0,sizeof(struct applic));
    return(FINISHED);
}

/************************* INITIALISE_VFLAGS *************************/

int initialise_vflags(dataptr dz)
{
    int n;
    if((dz->vflag  = (char *)malloc(dz->application->vflag_cnt * sizeof(char)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY: vflag store,\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    for(n=0;n<dz->application->vflag_cnt;n++)
        dz->vflag[n]  = FALSE;
    return FINISHED;
}

/************************* SETUP_INPUT_PARAM_DEFAULTVALS *************************/

int setup_input_param_defaultval_stores(int tipc,aplptr ap)
{
    int n;
    if((ap->default_val = (double *)malloc(tipc * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for application default values store\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    for(n=0;n<tipc;n++)
        ap->default_val[n] = 0.0;
    return(FINISHED);
}

/***************************** SETUP_AND_INIT_INPUT_PARAM_ACTIVITY **************************/

int setup_and_init_input_param_activity(dataptr dz,int tipc)
{
    int n;
    if((dz->is_active = (char   *)malloc((size_t)tipc))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_and_init_input_param_activity()\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    for(n=0;n<tipc;n++)
        dz->is_active[n] = (char)0;
    return(FINISHED);
}

/****************************** SET_LEGAL_INTERNALPARAM_STRUCTURE *********************************/

int set_legal_internalparam_structure(int process,int mode,aplptr ap)
{
    return(FINISHED);               //      DUMMY TO SATISFY LIB
}
/************************* SETUP_FOFEX_APPLICATION *******************/

int setup_fofex_application(dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status;
    aplptr ap;
    if((exit_status = establish_application(dz))<0)         // GLOBAL
        return(FAILED);
    ap = dz->application;
    // SEE parstruct FOR EXPLANATION of next 2 functions
    if(dz->process == FOFEX_EX) {
        switch(dz->mode) {
        case(0):
        case(2):
            if((exit_status = set_param_data(ap,FOFEX_EXCLUDES ,3,3,"Ddi"      ))<0)
                return(FAILED);
            if((exit_status = set_vflgs(ap,"",0,"","w",1,0,"0"))<0)
                return(FAILED);
            break;
        case(1):
            if((exit_status = set_param_data(ap,0   ,3,3,"Ddi"      ))<0)
                return(FAILED);
            if((exit_status = set_vflgs(ap,"",0,"","w",1,0,"0"))<0)
                return(FAILED);
            break;
        }
    } else {
        switch(dz->mode) {
        case(FOF_SINGLE):
            if((exit_status = set_param_data(ap,FOFBANK_INFO   ,10,4,"DDdi000000"  ))<0)
                return(FAILED);
            if((exit_status = set_vflgs(ap,"",0,"","",0,0,""))<0)
                return(FAILED);
            break;
        case(FOF_SUM):
        case(FOF_LOSUM):
        case(FOF_MIDSUM):
        case(FOF_HISUM):
            if((exit_status = set_param_data(ap,FOFBANK_INFO   ,10,3,"DDd0000000"   ))<0)
                return(FAILED);
            if((exit_status = set_vflgs(ap,"",0,"","n",1,0,"0"))<0)
                return(FAILED);
            break;
        case(FOF_LOHI):
            if((exit_status = set_param_data(ap,FOFBANK_INFO   ,10,7,"DDdiidd000"  ))<0)
                return(FAILED);
            if((exit_status = set_vflgs(ap,"",0,"","n",1,0,"0"))<0)
                return(FAILED);
            break;
        case(FOF_TRIPLE):
            if((exit_status = set_param_data(ap,FOFBANK_INFO   ,10,10,"DDdiiidddd"  ))<0)
                return(FAILED);
            if((exit_status = set_vflgs(ap,"",0,"","n",1,0,"0"))<0)
                return(FAILED);
            break;
        case(FOF_MEASURE):
            if((exit_status = set_param_data(ap,0              ,10,0,"0000000000"  ))<0)
                return(FAILED);
            if((exit_status = set_vflgs(ap,"",0,"","",0,0,""))<0)
                return(FAILED);
            break;
        }
    }
    // set_legal_infile_structure -->
    dz->has_otherfile = FALSE;
    // assign_process_logic -->
    dz->input_data_type = SNDFILES_ONLY;
    if(dz->process == FOFEX_CO && dz->mode == FOF_MEASURE) {
        dz->process_type        = TO_TEXTFILE;
        dz->outfiletype         = TEXTFILE_OUT;
    } else if(dz->process == FOFEX_EX && dz->mode == 2) {
        dz->process_type        = OTHER_PROCESS;
        dz->outfiletype         = NO_OUTPUTFILE;
    } else {
        dz->process_type        = UNEQUAL_SNDFILE;
        dz->outfiletype         = SNDFILE_OUT;
    }
    return application_init(dz);    //GLOBAL
}

/******************************** SETUP_AND_INIT_INPUT_BRKTABLE_CONSTANTS ********************************/

int setup_and_init_input_brktable_constants(dataptr dz,int brkcnt)
{
    int n;
    if((dz->brk      = (double **)malloc(brkcnt * sizeof(double *)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_and_init_input_brktable_constants(): 1\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->brkptr   = (double **)malloc(brkcnt * sizeof(double *)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_and_init_input_brktable_constants(): 6\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->brksize  = (int    *)malloc(brkcnt * sizeof(int)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_and_init_input_brktable_constants(): 2\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->firstval = (double  *)malloc(brkcnt * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_and_init_input_brktable_constants(): 3\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->lastind  = (double  *)malloc(brkcnt * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_and_init_input_brktable_constants(): 4\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->lastval  = (double  *)malloc(brkcnt * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_and_init_input_brktable_constants(): 5\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->brkinit  = (int     *)malloc(brkcnt * sizeof(int)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"setup_and_init_input_brktable_constants(): 7\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    for(n=0;n<brkcnt;n++) {
        dz->brk[n]     = NULL;
        dz->brkptr[n]  = NULL;
        dz->brkinit[n] = 0;
        dz->brksize[n] = 0;
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/************************* PARSE_INFILE_AND_CHECK_TYPE *******************/

int parse_infile_and_check_type(char **cmdline,dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status;
    infileptr infile_info;
    if(!sloom) {
        if((infile_info = (infileptr)malloc(sizeof(struct filedata)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for infile structure to test file data.");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        } else if((exit_status = cdparse(cmdline[0],infile_info))<0) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Failed to parse input file %s\n",cmdline[0]);
            return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
        } else if(infile_info->filetype != SNDFILE)  {
            sprintf(errstr,"File %s is not of correct type\n",cmdline[0]);
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        } else if(infile_info->channels != 1)  {
            sprintf(errstr,"File %s is not of correct type (must be mono)\n",cmdline[0]);
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        } else if((exit_status = copy_parse_info_to_main_structure(infile_info,dz))<0) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Failed to copy file parsing information\n");
            return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
        }
        free(infile_info);
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/********************************* PARSE_SLOOM_DATA *********************************/

int parse_sloom_data(int argc,char *argv[],char ***cmdline,int *cmdlinecnt,dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status;
    int cnt = 1, infilecnt;
    int filesize, insams, inbrksize;
    double dummy;
    int true_cnt = 0;
    //aplptr ap;

    while(cnt<=PRE_CMDLINE_DATACNT) {
        if(cnt > argc) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Insufficient data sent from TK\n");
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        }
        switch(cnt) {
        case(1):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->process)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read process no. sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;

        case(2):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->mode)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read mode no. sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            if(dz->mode > 0)
                dz->mode--;
            //setup_particular_application() =
            if((exit_status = setup_fofex_application(dz))<0)
                return(exit_status);
            //ap = dz->application;
            break;

        case(3):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&infilecnt)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read infilecnt sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            if(infilecnt < 1) {
                true_cnt = cnt + 1;
                cnt = PRE_CMDLINE_DATACNT;      /* force exit from loop after assign_file_data_storage */
            }
            if((exit_status = assign_file_data_storage(infilecnt,dz))<0)
                return(exit_status);
            break;
        case(INPUT_FILETYPE+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->infile->filetype)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read filetype sent from TK (%s)\n",argv[cnt]);
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_FILESIZE+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&filesize)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read infilesize sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            dz->insams[0] = filesize;
            break;
        case(INPUT_INSAMS+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&insams)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read insams sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            dz->insams[0] = insams;
            break;
        case(INPUT_SRATE+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->infile->srate)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read srate sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_CHANNELS+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->infile->channels)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read channels sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_STYPE+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->infile->stype)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read stype sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_ORIGSTYPE+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->infile->origstype)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read origstype sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_ORIGRATE+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->infile->origrate)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read origrate sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_MLEN+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->infile->Mlen)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read Mlen sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_DFAC+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->infile->Dfac)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read Dfac sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_ORIGCHANS+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->infile->origchans)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read origchans sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_SPECENVCNT+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->infile->specenvcnt)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read specenvcnt sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            dz->specenvcnt = dz->infile->specenvcnt;
            break;
        case(INPUT_WANTED+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->wanted)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read wanted sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_WLENGTH+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->wlength)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read wlength sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_OUT_CHANS+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->out_chans)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read out_chans sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
            /* RWD these chanegs to samps - tk will have to deal with that! */
        case(INPUT_DESCRIPTOR_BYTES+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->descriptor_samps)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read descriptor_samps sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_IS_TRANSPOS+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->is_transpos)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read is_transpos sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_COULD_BE_TRANSPOS+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->could_be_transpos)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read could_be_transpos sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_COULD_BE_PITCH+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->could_be_pitch)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read could_be_pitch sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_DIFFERENT_SRATES+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->different_srates)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read different_srates sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_DUPLICATE_SNDS+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->duplicate_snds)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read duplicate_snds sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_BRKSIZE+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&inbrksize)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read brksize sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            if(inbrksize > 0) {
                switch(dz->input_data_type) {
                case(WORDLIST_ONLY):
                    break;
                case(PITCH_AND_PITCH):
                case(PITCH_AND_TRANSPOS):
                case(TRANSPOS_AND_TRANSPOS):
                    dz->tempsize = inbrksize;
                    break;
                case(BRKFILES_ONLY):
                case(UNRANGED_BRKFILE_ONLY):
                case(DB_BRKFILES_ONLY):
                case(ALL_FILES):
                case(ANY_NUMBER_OF_ANY_FILES):
                    if(dz->extrabrkno < 0) {
                        sprintf(errstr,"Storage location number for brktable not established by CDP.\n");
                        return(DATA_ERROR);
                    }
                    if(dz->brksize == NULL) {
                        sprintf(errstr,"CDP has not established storage space for input brktable.\n");
                        return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
                    }
                    dz->brksize[dz->extrabrkno]     = inbrksize;
                    break;
                default:
                    sprintf(errstr,"TK sent brktablesize > 0 for input_data_type [%d] not using brktables.\n",
                            dz->input_data_type);
                    return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
                }
                break;
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_NUMSIZE+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->numsize)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read numsize sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_LINECNT+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->linecnt)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read linecnt sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_ALL_WORDS+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%d",&dz->all_words)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read all_words sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_ARATE+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%f",&dz->infile->arate)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read arate sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_FRAMETIME+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%lf",&dummy)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read frametime sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            dz->frametime = (float)dummy;
            break;
        case(INPUT_WINDOW_SIZE+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%f",&dz->infile->window_size)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read window_size sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_NYQUIST+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%lf",&dz->nyquist)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read nyquist sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_DURATION+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%lf",&dz->duration)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read duration sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_MINBRK+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%lf",&dz->minbrk)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read minbrk sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_MAXBRK+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%lf",&dz->maxbrk)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read maxbrk sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_MINNUM+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%lf",&dz->minnum)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read minnum sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        case(INPUT_MAXNUM+4):
            if(sscanf(argv[cnt],"%lf",&dz->maxnum)!=1) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read maxnum sent from TK\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        default:
            sprintf(errstr,"case switch item missing: parse_sloom_data()\n");
            return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
        }
        cnt++;
    }
    if(cnt!=PRE_CMDLINE_DATACNT+1) {
        sprintf(errstr,"Insufficient pre-cmdline params sent from TK\n");
        return(DATA_ERROR);
    }

    if(true_cnt)
        cnt = true_cnt;
    *cmdlinecnt = 0;

    while(cnt < argc) {
        if((exit_status = get_tk_cmdline_word(cmdlinecnt,cmdline,argv[cnt]))<0)
            return(exit_status);
        cnt++;
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/********************************* GET_TK_CMDLINE_WORD *********************************/

int get_tk_cmdline_word(int *cmdlinecnt,char ***cmdline,char *q)
{
    if(*cmdlinecnt==0) {
        if((*cmdline = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *)))==NULL)  {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for TK cmdline array.\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
    } else {
        if((*cmdline = (char **)realloc(*cmdline,((*cmdlinecnt)+1) * sizeof(char *)))==NULL)    {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for TK cmdline array.\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
    }
    if(((*cmdline)[*cmdlinecnt] = (char *)malloc((strlen(q) + 1) * sizeof(char)))==NULL)    {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for TK cmdline item %d.\n",(*cmdlinecnt)+1);
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    strcpy((*cmdline)[*cmdlinecnt],q);
    (*cmdlinecnt)++;
    return(FINISHED);
}


/****************************** ASSIGN_FILE_DATA_STORAGE *********************************/

int assign_file_data_storage(int infilecnt,dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status;
    int no_sndfile_system_files = FALSE;
    dz->infilecnt = infilecnt;
    if((exit_status = allocate_filespace(dz))<0)
        return(exit_status);
    if(no_sndfile_system_files)
        dz->infilecnt = 0;
    return(FINISHED);
}


/************************* SETUP_INTERNAL_ARRAYS_AND_ARRAY_POINTERS *******************/

int setup_internal_arrays_and_array_pointers(dataptr dz)
{
    dz->array_cnt  = 1;
    dz->larray_cnt = 1;
    if((dz->parray  = (double **)malloc(dz->array_cnt * sizeof(double *)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for internal long arrays.\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->lparray  = (int **)malloc(dz->larray_cnt * sizeof(int *)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for internal long arrays.\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    dz->parray[0]  = NULL;
    dz->lparray[0] = NULL;
    return(FINISHED);
}

/**************************** CHECK_FOFEX_PARAM_VALIDITY_AND_CONSISTENCY *****************************/

int check_fofex_param_validity_and_consistency(dataptr dz)
{
    //int n;
    //double time, time2;
    if(dz->brksize[0] == 0) {
        sprintf(errstr,"PITCH PARAMETER MUST BE IN A BREAKPOINT FILE.\n");
        return(DATA_ERROR);
    }
    //n = (dz->brksize[0] - 1) * 2;
    //time  = dz->brk[0][n];
    //time2 = (double)dz->insams[0]/(double)dz->infile->srate;

    /* EXTRA SMOOTHING OF PITCH DATA */
    smooth_oct_glitches(dz);
    return FINISHED;
}

/********************************************************************************************/

int get_the_process_no(char *prog_identifier_from_cmdline,dataptr dz)
{
    if      (!strcmp(prog_identifier_from_cmdline,"extract"))
        dz->process = FOFEX_EX;
    else if (!strcmp(prog_identifier_from_cmdline,"construct"))
        dz->process = FOFEX_CO;
    else {
        sprintf(errstr,"Unknown program identification string '%s'\n",
                prog_identifier_from_cmdline);
        return(USAGE_ONLY);
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/******************************** USAGE1 ********************************/

int usage1(void)
{
    fprintf(stderr,
            "\nOPERATIONS USING PITCH-SYNCHRONOUS GRAINS (FOFS) TO (RE)CONSTRUCT SOUNDFILES\n\n"
            "USAGE: fofex NAME (mode) infile outfile parameters: \n"
            "\n"
            "where NAME can be any one of\n"
            "\n"
            "extract construct\n"
            "Type 'fofex extract' for more info on fofex extract..ETC.\n");
    return(USAGE_ONLY);
}

/******************************** USAGE2 ********************************/

int usage2(char *str)
{
    if(!strcmp(str,"extract")) {
        fprintf(stderr,
                "USAGE:\n"
                "fofex extract 1 infile outfiles 0 pitch-brkpnt-data minlevel fofcnt [-w]\n"
                "OR:\n"
                "fofex extract 1 infile outfiles excludefile pitch-brkpnt-data minlevel fofcnt [-w]\n"
                "OR:\n"
                "fofex extract 2 infile outfile pitch-brkpnt-data time\n"
                "OR:\n"
                "fofex extract 3 infile generic_outfile_name pitch-brkpnt-data minlevel fofcnt [-w]\n"
                "\n"
                "In Mode 1 All FOF(group)s extracted to special FOF-file, to use with 'fofex construct'\n"
                "In Mode 2 A single FOF(group) is extracted\n"
                "In Mode 3 All FOF(group)s are extracted to separate soundfiles\n"
                "\n"
                "PITCH-BRKPNT-DATA  a breakpoint file with time and frq information.\n"
                "                   File may contain zeros (indicating moments of no-signal)\n"
                "                   but NOT pitch-zeros (indicating moments of no-pitch).\n"
                "                   It must contain SOME significant frequency information.\n"
                "EXCLUDEFILE        Defines areas in source sound from which FOFs will NOT\n"
                "                   be extracted - info as pairs of times-as-samplecnts.\n"
                "MINLEVEL           Level in dBs below the level of loudest FOF found,\n"
                "                   below which FOFs are rejected.\n"
                "                   NB Zero means NO FOFS are rejected.\n"
                "FOFCNT             Size of FOF group to extract.\n"
                "TIME               Time in file at which to extract FOF(group)\n"
                "-w    FOFs are windowed (cosine smooth of edges)\n"
                "OUTPUT OF MODE 1 is\n"
                "1) a fofbank sndfile containing extracted FOFS in ascending pitch order\n"
                "2) a fofinfo textfile of position of (semitone) pitchsteps in soundfile\n");
    } else if(!strcmp(str,"construct")) {
        fprintf(stdout,
                "USAGE:\n"
                "fofex construct 1 fofbank outf fofinf pbrk env gain f1\n"
                "fofex construct 2-5 fofbank outf fofinf pbrk env gain [-n]\n"
                "fofex construct 6\n"
                "     fofbank outf fofinf pbrk env gain f1 f2 minf maxf [-n]\n"
                "fofex construct 7\n"
                "     fofbank outf fofinf pbrk env gain f1 f2 f3 minf maxk minl maxl [-n]\n"
                "\n"
                "MODES: 1  Use 1 FOF only.\n"
                "       2  All FOFs superimposed to make output FOF.\n"
                "       3  Low FOFs superimposed to make output FOF.\n"
                "       4  Midrange FOFs superimposed to make output FOF.\n"
                "       5  High FOFs superimposed to make output FOF.\n"
                "       6  Use 2 FOFs,varying weighting with pitch of output.\n"
                "       7  Use 3 FOFs,vary weighting with pitch & level of output.\n"
                "\n"
                "FOFBANK    Soundfile of extracted FOFS created by 'fofex extract'.\n"
                "PBRK       Brkpnt file of time/frq info. May contain zeros (no-signal)\n"
                "           but NOT pitch-zeros (no-pitch). Must have SOME frq info.\n"
                "ENV        Brkpoint-Envelope file, as text.\n"
                "FOFINF     A textfile with position of pitchsteps in soundfile,\n"
                "           also created by the 'fofex extract' process.\n"
                "GAIN       Output gain.\n"
                "F1(2,3)    In mode 1, FOF to use, (lowest=1).n"
                "           In modes 6,7 use specifically numbered FOFs.\n"
                "MINF MAXF  Min and max freqs for variation of internal FOF balance.\n"
                "MINL MAXL  Min and max levels(0-1) for variation internal FOF balance.\n"
                "-n    Set all FOFs to same level before synthesis.\n"
                "\n");
    } else
        fprintf(stdout,"Unknown option '%s'\n",str);
    return(USAGE_ONLY);
}

int usage3(char *str1,char *str2)
{
    fprintf(stderr,"Insufficient parameters on command line.\n");
    return(USAGE_ONLY);
}

/************************* redundant functions: to ensure libs compile OK *******************/

int assign_process_logic(dataptr dz)
{
    return(FINISHED);
}

void set_legal_infile_structure(dataptr dz)
{}

int establish_bufptrs_and_extra_buffers(dataptr dz)
{
    return(FINISHED);
}

int inner_loop
(int *peakscore,int *descnt,int *in_start_portion,int *least,int *pitchcnt,int windows_in_buf,dataptr dz)
{
    return(FINISHED);
}

int get_process_no(char *prog_identifier_from_cmdline,dataptr dz)
{
    return(FINISHED);
}

/**********************************************************/
/*      UBER-FUNCTION THAT EXTRACTS FOFS, AND CALLS PROCESSES */
/**********************************************************/

/************************* FOFEXEX *******************************/

#define FOFCOSWINDOW (.002)

int fofexex(dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status, OK, real_process;
    /*      double maxenv = 10000.0;*/
    int n, m, k, j, a, b, cutcnt, opos, ipos, trofpntcnt = 0;
    int outcnt, fofcnt,exclustt, excluend, maxoutdur=0, minoutdur, temp, inbufstart, inbufend, outbuf_remains;
    int envcnt, minwsize, maxwsize = 0, overflow, bigarray, cutstart = 0, thiscut, lastcut=0;
    int segdur, segstart, segend, newpos;
    int *trofpnt, *cuttime, *outsegs, *outdur, *excludes=NULL;
    double *scanarray, lofrq, hifrq,lopch, hipch, srate = (double)dz->infile->srate;
    float *ibuf, *obuf;
    int *pitchstep=NULL, done, init, range, pcnt=0, got;
    int jj, kk, mm, real_insize;
    int cosedgelen = (int)round(FOFCOSWINDOW * dz->infile->srate);
    int min_fofsamps_for_windowing = (cosedgelen * 2) + 1;
    double *cosedge, val;
    char name_index[200];
    if((cosedge = (double *)malloc(cosedgelen * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"Insufficient memory for FOF windowing.\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    for(jj=0,kk=1;jj<cosedgelen;jj++,kk++) {
        val = (double)kk/(double)cosedgelen;
        val = (cos(val * PI) + 1.0)/2.0;
        cosedge[jj] = 1.0 - val;
    }
    if(dz->mode != 1)
        excludes = dz->lparray[0];

    ibuf  = dz->sampbuf[0];
    obuf  = dz->sampbuf[1];

    if((exit_status = get_min_wsize(&minwsize,0,dz)) < 0)
        return exit_status;
    if(((envcnt = dz->insams[0]/minwsize) * minwsize)!=dz->insams[0])
        envcnt++;
    if((dz->env=(float *)malloc(((envcnt+20) * 2) * sizeof(float)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for envelope array.\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    bigarray = envcnt+20;
    memset(dz->env,0,(envcnt+20) * 2 * sizeof(float));      /* PRESET env VALS TO ZERO */
    /* PART ENVELOPE vals CAN THEN BE STORED, where env-extract overlaps a buffer boundary */
    fprintf(stdout,"INFO: Extracting pitch-related envelope from file.\n");
    fflush(stdout);
    if((exit_status = extract_pitch_dependent_env_from_sndfile(minwsize,0,&maxwsize,dz))<0)
        return(exit_status);
    envcnt = dz->envend - dz->env;

    // NB EACH ENVELOPE-ITEM CONSISTS OF TWO VALS (time & env-val).
    // REVISED HERE TAKING THIS INTO ACCOUNT

    fprintf(stdout,"INFO: Locating envelope peaks.\n");
    fflush(stdout);
    if((trofpnt = (int *)malloc(envcnt/2 * sizeof(int)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY TO ANALYSE ENVELOPE.\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((cuttime = (int *)malloc(bigarray/2 * sizeof(int)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY TO ANALYSE ENVELOPE.\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((outsegs = (int *)malloc(bigarray * sizeof(int)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY TO ANALYSE ENVELOPE.\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((exit_status = get_envelope_troughs(trofpnt,&trofpntcnt,envcnt,dz))<0)
        return(exit_status);
    if((scanarray = (double *)malloc((maxwsize + 20) * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"Insufficient memory for array to scan for zero-crossings.\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((sndseekEx(dz->ifd[0],0,0)<0)){
        sprintf(errstr,"sndseek() failed\n");
        return SYSTEM_ERROR;
    }
    dz->total_samps_read = 0;
    if(sloom)
        display_virtual_time(dz->total_samps_read,dz);
    fprintf(stdout,"INFO: Calculating cut points.\n");
    fflush(stdout);
    if((exit_status = read_samps(ibuf,dz))<0)
        return(exit_status);
    k = 0;
    cutcnt = 0;
    if(dz->env[trofpnt[0]] <= 0.0)  /* if first trof is at zero, skip that one */
        k++;
    for(n = k;n<trofpntcnt;n++) {   /* find places to cut the source */
        if((exit_status = find_min_energy_downward_zero_crossing_point(&n,trofpnt,trofpntcnt,scanarray,&cutcnt,cuttime,cutstart,dz)) < 0)
            return(exit_status);
        if(!dz->zeroset)
            cutcnt++;
    }
    if((exit_status = smooth_cuts(cuttime,&cutcnt,cutstart,dz))<0)
        return(exit_status);
    n = 0;
    m = 0;
    thiscut = 0;
    done = 0;
    outcnt = 0;
    init = 0;
    if(dz->itemcnt > 0) {           // REMOVE FOFS IN EXCLUDED AREAS
        while(n < dz->itemcnt) {
            exclustt = excludes[m];
            excluend = excludes[m+1];
            while(cuttime[thiscut] < exclustt) {
                if(init) {
                    outsegs[outcnt++] = cuttime[lastcut];
                    outsegs[outcnt++] = cuttime[thiscut];
                }
                lastcut = thiscut;
                init = 1;
                if(++thiscut >= cutcnt) {
                    done = 1;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(done)
                break;
            while(cuttime[thiscut] < excluend) {
                thiscut++;
                if(thiscut >= cutcnt) {
                    done = 1;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(done)
                break;
            lastcut = thiscut;
            if(++thiscut >= cutcnt)
                break;
            n++;
            m += 2;

        }
    }
    while(thiscut < cutcnt) {
        if(init) {
            outsegs[outcnt++] = cuttime[lastcut];
            outsegs[outcnt++] = cuttime[thiscut];
        }
        lastcut = thiscut;
        init = 1;
        thiscut++;
    }
    if((exit_status = remove_zero_signal_areas(outsegs,&outcnt,dz)) < 0)
        return(exit_status);
    if((exit_status = remove_outofrange_fofs(outsegs,&outcnt,dz)) < 0)
        return(exit_status);
    if(dz->param[1] < 0.0) {
        if((exit_status = remove_lolevel_fofs(outsegs,&outcnt,dz)) < 0)
            return(exit_status);
    }
    if(outcnt < 2) {
        sprintf(errstr,"NO VALID FOFS FOUND.\n");
        return(DATA_ERROR);
    }
    fofcnt = outcnt/2;
    if(dz->mode == 1) {             //      SINGLE FOF AT SPECIFED TIME
        dz->iparam[1] = (int)round(dz->param[1] * srate);
        kk = dz->insams[0] + 4;
        thiscut = -1;
        for(n=0,j=0,k=1;n<fofcnt;n++,j+=2,k+=2) {
            if((temp = abs(dz->iparam[1] - outsegs[j])) < kk) {
                thiscut = n;
                kk = temp;
            } else if((temp = abs(dz->iparam[1] - outsegs[k])) < kk) {
                thiscut = n;
                kk = temp;
            }
        }
        segstart = outsegs[thiscut * 2];
        segend   = outsegs[(thiscut * 2) + 1];
        segdur   = segend - segstart;
        outcnt = 4;

        newpos = (segstart/F_SECSIZE) * F_SECSIZE;
        if((sndseekEx(dz->ifd[0],newpos,0)<0)) {
            sprintf(errstr,"sndseek() failed\n");
            return SYSTEM_ERROR;
        }
        dz->total_samps_read = newpos;
        if((exit_status = read_samps(ibuf,dz))<0)
            return(exit_status);
        inbufstart = newpos;
        inbufend = newpos + dz->ssampsread;
        ipos = segstart - inbufstart;
        memset((char*)obuf,0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
        opos = 0;
        if(segdur > dz->buflen) {
            sprintf(errstr,"FOF too large for buffer.\n");
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        }
        memcpy((char*)obuf,(char*)(ibuf + ipos),segdur * sizeof(float));
        if(!dz->vflag[FOF_UNWIN] && (segdur >= min_fofsamps_for_windowing)) {
            jj = 0;
            kk = segdur - 1;
            for(jj = 0,kk = segdur-1;jj < segdur;jj++,kk--) {
                val = obuf[jj];
                if(jj < cosedgelen)
                    val *= cosedge[jj];
                else if (kk < cosedgelen)
                    val *= cosedge[kk];
                obuf[jj] = (float)val;
            }
        }
        opos = segdur;
    } else {
        if((outdur = (int *)malloc(fofcnt * sizeof(int)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY TO TO STORE FOF DURATION INFO.\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
        if(dz->iparam[2] > 1) {
            a = dz->iparam[2] - 1;
            for(n=0,m=0;n<fofcnt-a;n++,m+=2) {                              //      n COUNTS FOFS, m COUNTS CUTS (at start & end of each)
                OK = 1;
                for(k= 0,mm = m+1,jj = m+2;k < a;k++,mm+=2,jj+=2) {     // mm POINTS TO SEGEND, jj TO (NEXT) SEGSTART
                    if(outsegs[mm] != outsegs[jj]) {                                // CHECK FOR N ADJACENT FOFS
                        OK = 0;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if(OK)                                                                          // IF FOUND, SET END OF 1ST TO END OF Nth
                    outsegs[m+1] = outsegs[m + 1 + (2 * a)];
                else {                                                                          //      ELSE, ELIMINATE THE 1ST FOF OF SET
                    kk = m+2;                                                               //      (IT'S CONTENTS HAVE ALREADY BEEN GRABBED BY PRIOR MULTI-FOFS)
                    while(kk < fofcnt * 2) {                                //      BY SHUFFLING FOFS DOWNWARDS, OVERWRITING THE ELIMINATED FOF
                        outsegs[kk-2] = outsegs[kk];
                        kk++;
                    }
                    fofcnt--;
                    n--;
                    m -= 2;
                }
            }
            fofcnt -= a;                                                                    //      LAST N-1 FOFS CANNOT BE GROUPED
        }
        n = 0;
        maxoutdur = 0;
        minoutdur = dz->insams[0];
        for(n=0,j=0,k=1;n<fofcnt;n++,j+=2,k+=2) {
            outdur[n] = outsegs[k] - outsegs[j];
            maxoutdur = max(outdur[n],maxoutdur);
            minoutdur = min(outdur[n],minoutdur);
        }
        if(maxoutdur >= dz->buflen) {
            sprintf(errstr,"LARGEST FOF LONGER THAN BUFFER ???.\n");
            return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
        } else {
            fprintf(stdout,"INFO: FOF separation in output file = %d samples\n",maxoutdur);
            fflush(stdout);
        }
        lofrq = srate/(double)maxoutdur;
        hifrq = srate/(double)minoutdur;
        hztomidi(&lopch,lofrq);
        hztomidi(&hipch,hifrq);
        range = (int)(ceil(hipch - lopch));
        outcnt = (range + 2) * 2;       // rounding errors + safety margin : *2 as pitchstep stores 2 vals per item
        // PITCHSTEP will store samp-duration and position (as count of stored FOFs)
        // of FOFs at semitone boundaries in ascending pitch list
        if((pitchstep = (int *)malloc(outcnt * sizeof(int)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Insufficient memory for array to record semitonal pitchstep in FOF data.\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
        memset((char *)pitchstep,0,outcnt * sizeof(int));
        if((exit_status = create_pitchsteps_semitone_info(lopch,hipch,&pitchstep,&outcnt,srate))<0) {
            sprintf(errstr,"ARRAY SIZE ERROR CREATING PITCH STEPS.\n");
            return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
        }
        n = 0;          //      SORT FOF SEGS-info INTO DECREASING LENGTH = INCREASING ORIG-PITCH ORDER
        j = 0;
        k = 1;
        while(n<fofcnt-1) {
            m = n;
            m++;
            a = m * 2;
            b = a+1;
            while(m < fofcnt) {
                if(outdur[m] > outdur[n]) {
                    temp = outdur[m];
                    outdur[m] = outdur[n];
                    outdur[n] = temp;
                    temp = outsegs[j];
                    outsegs[j] = outsegs[a];
                    outsegs[a] = temp;
                    temp = outsegs[k];
                    outsegs[k] = outsegs[b];
                    outsegs[b] = temp;
                }
                m++;
                a += 2;
                b += 2;
            }
            n++;
            j += 2;
            k += 2;
        }                               //      store (in outfile) FOFs IN DECREASING LENGTH = INCREASING ORIG-PITCH ORDER
        //      at equally spaced intervals, with a length of silence at start to define this interval
        if((sndseekEx(dz->ifd[0],0,0)<0)){
            sprintf(errstr,"sndseek() failed\n");
            return SYSTEM_ERROR;
        }
        dz->total_samps_read = 0;
        if((exit_status = read_samps(ibuf,dz))<0)
            return(exit_status);
        inbufstart = 0;
        inbufend = dz->ssampsread;
        if(dz->mode == 0) {
            memset((char*)obuf,0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
            opos = maxoutdur;               //      SILENCE AT BUF START GIVES MEASURE FOR later FINDING FOF STARTS IN FOFBANK
            outbuf_remains = dz->buflen - opos;
            n = 0;
            j = 0;
            k = 1;
            pcnt = 0;
            got = 0;
            while(n<fofcnt) {
                segdur   = outdur[n];
                if(!got) {
                    while(segdur < pitchstep[pcnt+1]) { //  when FOFs cross a semitone pitch boundary
                        pitchstep[pcnt] = n;                    //      store FOF position in FOFbank alongside fof-sampsize (stored previously)
                        //      Note that we're storing the PREVIOUS FOF which msu have been bigger than pitchstep[pcnt+1]
                        //      But FOFS are numbered from 1, while fofcnt is running from 0, so "n" stores the previous FOF
                        pcnt += 2;

                        if(pcnt >= outcnt) {
                            got = 1;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                segstart = outsegs[j];
                segend   = outsegs[k];
                if(segstart < inbufstart || segend >= inbufend) {
                    newpos = (segstart/F_SECSIZE) * F_SECSIZE;
                    if((sndseekEx(dz->ifd[0],newpos,0)<0)){
                        sprintf(errstr,"sndseek() failed\n");
                        return SYSTEM_ERROR;
                    }
                    dz->total_samps_read = newpos;
                    if((exit_status = read_samps(ibuf,dz))<0)
                        return(exit_status);
                    inbufstart = newpos;
                    inbufend = newpos + dz->ssampsread;
                }
                ipos = segstart - inbufstart;
                if((overflow = -(outbuf_remains - segdur)) > 0) {
                    if(!dz->vflag[FOF_UNWIN] && (segdur >= min_fofsamps_for_windowing)) {
                        jj = 0;
                        kk = segdur - 1;
                        for(jj = 0,kk = segdur-1;jj < outbuf_remains;jj++,kk--) {
                            val = ibuf[ipos + jj];
                            if(jj < cosedgelen)
                                val *= cosedge[jj];
                            else if (kk < cosedgelen)
                                val *= cosedge[kk];
                            obuf[opos + jj] = (float)val;
                        }
                    } else {
                        memcpy((char*)(obuf + opos),(char*)(ibuf + ipos),outbuf_remains * sizeof(float));
                    }

                    if((exit_status = write_samps(obuf,dz->buflen,dz))<0)
                        return(exit_status);
                    memset((char*)obuf,0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
                    ipos += outbuf_remains;
                    if(dz->vflag[FOF_UNWIN] && (segdur >= min_fofsamps_for_windowing)) {
                        mm = 0;
                        for(;jj < segdur;jj++,kk--,mm++) {
                            val = ibuf[ipos + jj];
                            if(jj < cosedgelen)
                                val *= cosedge[jj];
                            else if (kk < cosedgelen)
                                val *= cosedge[kk];
                            obuf[mm] = (float)val;
                        }
                    } else {
                        memcpy((char*)obuf,(char*)(ibuf + ipos),overflow * sizeof(float));
                    }
                    opos += maxoutdur;              //      FORMANTS ARE EQUALLY SPACED IN OUTFILE
                    opos %= dz->buflen;
                } else {
                    if(!dz->vflag[FOF_UNWIN] && (segdur >= min_fofsamps_for_windowing)) {
                        jj = 0;
                        kk = segdur - 1;
                        for(jj = 0,kk = segdur-1;jj < segdur;jj++,kk--) {
                            val = ibuf[ipos + jj];
                            if(jj < cosedgelen)
                                val *= cosedge[jj];
                            else if (kk < cosedgelen)
                                val *= cosedge[kk];
                            obuf[opos + jj] = (float)val;
                        }
                    } else {
                        memcpy((char*)(obuf + opos),(char*)(ibuf + ipos),segdur * sizeof(float));
                    }
                    if((opos += maxoutdur) >= dz->buflen) {
                        if((exit_status = write_samps(obuf,dz->buflen,dz))<0)
                            return(exit_status);
                        memset((char*)obuf,0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
                        opos %= dz->buflen;
                    }
                }
                outbuf_remains = dz->buflen - opos;
                n++;
                j += 2;
                k += 2;
            }
        } else {  /* mode == 2 */
            n = 0;
            j = 0;
            k = 1;
            while(n<fofcnt) {
                memset((char*)obuf,0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
                segdur   = outdur[n];
                segstart = outsegs[j];
                segend   = outsegs[k];
                if(segstart < inbufstart || segend >= inbufend) {
                    newpos = (segstart/F_SECSIZE) * F_SECSIZE;
                    if((sndseekEx(dz->ifd[0],newpos,0)<0)){
                        sprintf(errstr,"sndseek() failed\n");
                        return SYSTEM_ERROR;
                    }
                    dz->total_samps_read = newpos;
                    if((exit_status = read_samps(ibuf,dz))<0)
                        return(exit_status);
                    inbufstart = newpos;
                    inbufend = newpos + dz->ssampsread;
                }
                ipos = segstart - inbufstart;
                segend = ipos + segdur;
                if(segend > dz->buflen) {
                    sprintf(errstr,"FOF too long for output buffer.\n");
                    return(DATA_ERROR);
                }
                memcpy((char*)obuf,(char*)(ibuf + ipos),segdur * sizeof(float));
                if(dz->vflag[FOF_UNWIN] && (segdur >= min_fofsamps_for_windowing)) {
                    for(jj = 0,kk = segdur - 1;jj < segdur;jj++,kk--) {
                        val = obuf[jj];
                        if(jj < cosedgelen)
                            val *= cosedge[jj];
                        else if (kk < cosedgelen)
                            val *= cosedge[kk];
                        obuf[jj] = (float)val;
                    }
                }
                strcpy(dz->outfilename,dz->wordstor[0]);
                sprintf(name_index,"%d",n);
                strcat(dz->outfilename,name_index);
                real_insize = dz->insams[0];
                real_process = dz->process_type;
                dz->insams[0]    = segdur;
                dz->process_type = EQUAL_SNDFILE;
                if((exit_status = create_sized_outfile(dz->outfilename,dz))<0) {
                    fprintf(stdout, "WARNING: Soundfile %s already exists.\n", dz->outfilename);
                    fflush(stdout);
                    dz->process_type = real_process;
                    dz->insams[0]    = real_insize;
                    dz->ofd = -1;
                    return(FINISHED);
                }
                if((exit_status = write_samps(obuf,segdur,dz))<0)
                    return exit_status;
                dz->outfiletype  = SNDFILE_OUT;                 /* allows header to be written  */
                if((exit_status = headwrite(dz->ofd,dz))<0)
                    return(exit_status);
                dz->process_type = real_process;                /* restore true status */
                dz->outfiletype  = NO_OUTPUTFILE;               /* restore true status */
                dz->insams[0]    = real_insize;                 /* restore true insize */
                if((exit_status = reset_peak_finder(dz))<0)
                    return(exit_status);
                if(sndcloseEx(dz->ofd) < 0) {
                    fprintf(stdout,"WARNING: Can't close output soundfile %s\n",dz->outfilename);
                    fflush(stdout);
                }
                dz->ofd = -1;
                n++;
                j += 2;
                k += 2;
            }
            return(FINISHED);
        }
    }
    if(opos > 0) {
        if((exit_status = write_samps(obuf,opos,dz))<0)
            return(exit_status);
    }
    if(dz->mode == 0) {
        outcnt = pcnt;
        n = 0;
        while(n < outcnt) {
            fprintf(dz->fp,"%d %d\n",pitchstep[n],pitchstep[n+1]);
            n += 2;
        }
        fclose(dz->fp);
        dz->itemcnt = maxoutdur;        /* Used to set FOFbank header property */
    }
    return FINISHED;
}

/************************* FOFEXCO *******************************/

int fofexco(dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status;
    int k, klim=0, outpos, ipos, obufstart, writend;
    int *fofindex = dz->lparray[0];
    float *ibuf, *obuf1, *obuf2, *fofbuf=NULL, maxval = 0.0f;
    int done;
    double outdur, srate, mintimestep, time, *norm=NULL;
    int minsamplen, unitlen;
    int totalfofs;
    double *sumfofs=NULL, max_samp, maxpch, minpch, thispch, prange=0.0, temp;
    double hilevel=0.0, lolevel=0.0, levelrange=0.0, thislevel, gainhi, gainlo, gain2hi, gain2lo, fofval;
    int n, fofbuflen, fofpos1, fofpos2, fofpos3;
    char tempstr[200];
    int splicelen = (int)round(0.005 * dz->infile->srate);
    double splicincr = 1.0/(double)splicelen, splicelevel = 1.0 - splicincr;

    srate = (double)dz->infile->srate;
    ibuf  = dz->sampbuf[0];
    if((exit_status = read_samps(ibuf,dz))<0)
        return(exit_status);
    //inbufstart = 0;
    //inbufend = dz->ssampsread;
    unitlen = dz->descriptor_samps;         // SEGMENT LENGTH FOR FOF-STORAGE READ FROM HEADER
    totalfofs = dz->insams[0]/unitlen;      //      TOTAL NUMBER OF STORED FOFS + ZEROED MEASURING UNIT AT START
    totalfofs--;                                            //      TOTAL NUMBER OF STORED FOFS

    if(dz->mode == FOF_MEASURE) {
        sprintf(tempstr,"%d %d\n",unitlen,totalfofs);
        if(fputs(tempstr,dz->fp)<0) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Failed to write FOFcount info to textfile.\n");
            return(SYSTEM_ERROR);
        }
        return FINISHED;
    }
    outdur = dz->brk[0][(dz->brksize[0] * 2) - 2];  // Final time in pitchdata input
    obuf1 = dz->sampbuf[1];
    obuf2 = dz->sampbuf[2];
    memset((char *)obuf1,0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
    memset((char *)obuf2,0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
    //maxsamplen = fofindex[1];
    minsamplen = fofindex[(dz->itemcnt * 2) - 1];
    mintimestep = (double)minsamplen/srate;
    mintimestep /= 4.0;                             // WHEN WE HIT SILENCE IN PITCHFILE, CREEP ALONG PITCHDATA WITH THIS MINSTEP
    // TILL WE GET TO NEXT REAL VAL

    obufstart = 0;
    //obufend = dz->buflen;
    if(dz->mode == FOF_LOHI) {
        if((dz->iparam[3] > totalfofs) || (dz->iparam[4] > totalfofs)) {
            sprintf(errstr,"There are only %d FOFs. FOF number(s) out of range.\n",totalfofs);
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        }
        //      GET PITCHRANGE OVER WHICH BALANCE BETWEEN CHOSEN FOFS WILL VARY
        hztomidi(&minpch,dz->param[5]);
        hztomidi(&maxpch,dz->param[6]);
        if(maxpch < minpch) {
            temp = minpch;
            minpch = maxpch;
            maxpch = temp;
        }
        prange = maxpch - minpch;
    } else if(dz->mode == FOF_TRIPLE) {
        if((dz->iparam[3] > totalfofs) || (dz->iparam[4] > totalfofs) || (dz->iparam[5] > totalfofs)) {
            sprintf(errstr,"There are only %d FOFs. FOF number(s) out of range.\n",totalfofs);
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        }
        //      GET PITCHRANGE OVER WHICH BALANCE BETWEEN CHOSEN FOFS WILL VARY
        hztomidi(&minpch,dz->param[6]);
        hztomidi(&maxpch,dz->param[7]);
        if(maxpch < minpch) {
            temp = minpch;
            minpch = maxpch;
            maxpch = temp;
        }
        prange = maxpch - minpch;
        //      GET (LEVELRANGE OVER WHICH BALANCE BETWEEN CHOSEN FOFS WILL VARY
        lolevel = dz->param[8];
        hilevel = dz->param[9];
        if(hilevel < lolevel) {
            temp = lolevel;
            lolevel = hilevel;
            hilevel = lolevel;
        }
        levelrange = hilevel - lolevel;
    }
    if(dz->mode == FOF_LOHI || dz->mode == FOF_TRIPLE) {            // CREATE STORE FOR 2 OR 3 FOFS USED IN CONSTRUCTION
        fofbuflen = unitlen * 3 * sizeof(float);
        if((fofbuf = (float *)malloc(fofbuflen))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Insufficient memory to store echoes.\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
        ipos = dz->iparam[3] * unitlen;
        klim = ipos + unitlen;
        if(ipos + unitlen > dz->ssampsread) {
            if((sndseekEx(dz->ifd[0],ipos,0)<0)){
                sprintf(errstr,"sndseek() failed\n");
                return SYSTEM_ERROR;
            }
            dz->total_samps_read = ipos;
            if((exit_status = read_samps(ibuf,dz))<0)
                return(exit_status);
            ipos = ipos - (dz->total_samps_read - dz->ssampsread);
        }
        for(k=0;k<unitlen;k++)
            fofbuf[k] = ibuf[ipos++];
        ipos = dz->iparam[4] * unitlen;
        if((sndseekEx(dz->ifd[0],ipos,0)<0)){
            sprintf(errstr,"sndseek() failed\n");
            return SYSTEM_ERROR;
        }
        dz->total_samps_read = ipos;
        if((exit_status = read_samps(ibuf,dz))<0)
            return(exit_status);
        ipos = ipos - (dz->total_samps_read - dz->ssampsread);
        n = unitlen;
        for(k=0;k<unitlen;k++)
            fofbuf[n++] = ibuf[ipos++];
        if(dz->mode == FOF_TRIPLE) {
            ipos = dz->iparam[5] * unitlen;
            if((sndseekEx(dz->ifd[0],ipos,0)<0)){
                sprintf(errstr,"sndseek() failed\n");
                return SYSTEM_ERROR;
            }
            dz->total_samps_read = ipos;
            if((exit_status = read_samps(ibuf,dz))<0)
                return(exit_status);
            ipos = ipos - (dz->total_samps_read - dz->ssampsread);
            n = unitlen * 2;
            for(k=0;k<unitlen;k++)
                fofbuf[n++] = ibuf[ipos++];
        }
        if((sndseekEx(dz->ifd[0],0,0)<0)){
            sprintf(errstr,"sndseek() failed\n");
            return SYSTEM_ERROR;
        }
        if((exit_status = read_samps(ibuf,dz))<0)
            return(exit_status);
    }                                                                                                       //      CALCULATE NORMALISATION COEEFICIENTS
    if(dz->mode != FOF_SINGLE) {

        if(dz->vflag[FOF_NORM]) {
            establish_normalisers(unitlen,dz);
            norm = dz->parray[0];
        }
        if((sndseekEx(dz->ifd[0],0,0)<0)){
            sprintf(errstr,"sndseek() failed\n");
            return SYSTEM_ERROR;
        }
        dz->total_samps_read = 0;
        if((exit_status = read_samps(ibuf,dz))<0)
            return(exit_status);
    }
    if(dz->mode <= FOF_HISUM) {                                                     //      USE A SINGLE FOF, OR SUM ALL, OR A RANGE OF, FOFS

        if((sumfofs = (double *)malloc(unitlen * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Insufficient memory to sum FOFs.\n");
            return(MEMORY_ERROR);
        }
        memset((char *)sumfofs,0,unitlen * sizeof(double));
        k = 1;
        switch(dz->mode) {
        case(FOF_SINGLE):
            k = dz->iparam[3];
            if(k > totalfofs)
                k = totalfofs;
            klim = k;
            break;
        case(FOF_SUM):
            k = 1;
            klim = totalfofs;
            break;
        case(FOF_LOSUM):
            k = 1;
            klim = totalfofs/3;
            break;
        case(FOF_MIDSUM):
            k = totalfofs/3;
            klim = (2 * totalfofs)/3;
            break;
        case(FOF_HISUM):
            k = (2 * totalfofs)/3;
            klim = totalfofs;
            break;
        }
        ipos = (k * unitlen);
        while(ipos >= dz->ssampsread) {
            if((exit_status = read_samps(ibuf,dz))<0)
                return(exit_status);
            ipos -= dz->buflen;
        }
        while(k <= klim) {
            n = 0;
            while(n < unitlen) {
                if((dz->mode != FOF_SINGLE) && dz->vflag[FOF_NORM])
                    sumfofs[n] += (ibuf[ipos] * norm[k]);
                else
                    sumfofs[n] += ibuf[ipos];
                ipos++;
                if(ipos >= dz->ssampsread) {
                    if((exit_status = read_samps(ibuf,dz))<0)
                        return(exit_status);
                    ipos = 0;
                }
                n++;
            }
            k++;
        }
        max_samp = 0.0;
        n = 0;
        while(n < unitlen) {
            max_samp = max(max_samp,fabs(sumfofs[n]));
            n++;
        }
        n = 0;
        while(n < unitlen) {
            sumfofs[n] = (sumfofs[n]/max_samp) * FOF_NORM_LEVEL;
            n++;
        }
        if((sndseekEx(dz->ifd[0],0,0)<0)){
            sprintf(errstr,"sndseek() failed\n");
            return SYSTEM_ERROR;
        }
        dz->total_samps_read = 0;
        if((exit_status = read_samps(ibuf,dz))<0)
            return(exit_status);
    }
    time = 0.0;
    done = 0;
    writend = 0;
    //      GENERATE APPROPRIATE FOFS AT REQUIRED PITCH
    while(time <= outdur) {
        if((exit_status = read_values_from_all_existing_brktables(time,dz))<0) {
            sprintf(errstr,"FAILED TO READ PITCH DATA\n");
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        }
        while(dz->param[0] < 0) {               // If hit no-pitch pitchfile, creep along data till we find some real pitch
            time += mintimestep;
            if(time >= outdur) {
                done = 1;
                break;
            }
            if((exit_status = read_values_from_all_existing_brktables(time,dz))<0) {
                sprintf(errstr,"FAILED TO READ PITCH DATA\n");
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
        }
        if(done)
            break;
        outpos = (int)round(time * srate);              //      Position it at appropriate place in output.
        outpos -= obufstart;

        while(outpos >= dz->buflen) {                   //      There might be silence to write, so "while"
            n = 0;
            while(n < dz->buflen)
                maxval = (float)max(maxval,fabs(obuf1[n++]));
            if((exit_status = write_samps(obuf1,dz->buflen,dz))<0)
                return(exit_status);
            memcpy((char *)obuf1,(char *)obuf2,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
            memset((char *)obuf2,0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
            outpos -= dz->buflen;
            obufstart += dz->buflen;
        }
        switch(dz->mode) {
        case(FOF_SINGLE):
        case(FOF_SUM):
        case(FOF_LOSUM):
        case(FOF_MIDSUM):
        case(FOF_HISUM):
            for(k=0;k<unitlen;k++) {
                obuf1[outpos] = (float)(obuf1[outpos] + (sumfofs[k] * dz->param[1] * dz->param[2]));
                outpos++;
            }
            break;
        case(FOF_LOHI):
            hztomidi(&thispch,(double)srate/(double)dz->param[0]);
            thispch = max(thispch,minpch);
            thispch = min(thispch,maxpch);
            gainhi = ((thispch - minpch)/prange) * 0.75;
            gainlo = 1.0 - gainhi;
            fofpos1 = 0;
            fofpos2 = unitlen;
            for(k=0;k<unitlen;k++) {
                if(dz->vflag[FOF_NORM]) {
                    fofval = (fofbuf[fofpos1] * norm[dz->iparam[3]] * gainlo) + (fofbuf[fofpos2] * norm[dz->iparam[4]] * gainhi);
                } else {
                    fofval = (fofbuf[fofpos1] * gainlo) + (fofbuf[fofpos2] * gainhi);
                }
                obuf1[outpos] = (float)(obuf1[outpos] + (fofval * dz->param[1] * dz->param[2]));
                outpos++;
                fofpos1++;
                fofpos2++;
            }
            break;
        case(FOF_TRIPLE):
            hztomidi(&thispch,(double)srate/(double)dz->param[0]);
            thispch = max(thispch,minpch);
            thispch = min(thispch,maxpch);
            gainhi = ((thispch - minpch)/prange) * 0.75;            // TESSITURA MAKES THIS MUCH DIFERENCE
            gainlo = 1.0 - gainhi;
            thislevel = dz->param[1];
            thislevel = max(thispch,lolevel);
            thislevel = min(thispch,hilevel);
            gain2hi = ((thislevel - lolevel)/levelrange) * 0.33;    // LOUDNESS MAKES THIS MUCH DIFF
            gain2lo = 1.0 - gain2hi;
            fofpos1 = 0;
            fofpos2 = unitlen;
            fofpos3 = unitlen * 2;
            for(k=0;k<unitlen;k++) {
                if(dz->vflag[FOF_NORM]) {
                    fofval = (fofbuf[fofpos1] * norm[dz->iparam[3]] * gainlo) + (fofbuf[fofpos2] * norm[dz->iparam[4]] * gainhi);
                    fofval = (fofval *gain2lo) + (fofbuf[fofpos3] * norm[dz->iparam[5]] * gain2hi);
                } else {
                    fofval = (fofbuf[fofpos1] * gainlo) + (fofbuf[fofpos2] * gainhi);
                    fofval = (fofval *gain2lo) + (fofbuf[fofpos3] * gain2hi);
                }

                obuf1[outpos] = (float)(obuf1[outpos] + (fofval * dz->param[1] * dz->param[2]));
                outpos++;
                fofpos1++;
                fofpos2++;
                fofpos3++;
            }
            break;
        }
        writend = max(outpos,writend);
        time += 1.0/dz->param[0];               /* Advance time by wavelength of last FOF used */
    }
    if(writend > 0) {
        n = writend - 1;
        while(n > 0) {                                  /* Ignore silence at end of 'writend' = silent end of FOF-element */
            if(obuf1[n] == 0.0f)
                n--;
            else {
                n++;
                break;
            }
        }
        writend = n;
        n = 0;
        while(n < writend)
            maxval = (float)max(maxval,fabs(obuf1[n++]));
        if(writend > splicelen) {               /* splice end if room to do so */
            n = writend - splicelen;
            while(n < writend) {
                obuf1[n] = (float)(obuf1[n] * splicelevel);
                splicelevel -= splicincr;
                if(splicelevel < 0.0)
                    splicelevel = 0.0;
                n++;
            }
        }
        if((exit_status = write_samps(obuf1,writend,dz))<0)
            return(exit_status);
    }
    fprintf(stdout,"INFO: MAXSAMP %f\n",maxval);
    fflush(stdout);
    return FINISHED;
}

/************************* EXTRACT_PITCH_DEPENDENT_ENV_FROM_SNDFILE *******************************/

int extract_pitch_dependent_env_from_sndfile(int minwsize,int k,int *maxwsize,dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status;
    double tconvertor = 1.0/(double)dz->infile->srate;
    double fconvertor = (double)dz->infile->srate/WINDIV;
    int  start_samp = 0, envwindow_sampsize, big_envwindow_sampsize, here = 0, start_buf = 0;
    float *env = dz->env;
    double time = 0.0;

    if((dz->ssampsread = fgetfbufEx(dz->sampbuf[0], dz->buflen,dz->ifd[k],0)) < 0) {
        sprintf(errstr,"Can't read samples from input soundfile %d\n",k+1);
        return(SYSTEM_ERROR);
    }
    if(dz->ssampsread < dz->insams[k]) {
        if((dz->ssampsread = fgetfbufEx(dz->sampbuf[1], dz->buflen,dz->ifd[k],0)) < 0) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Can't read samples from input soundfile %d\n",k+1);
            return(SYSTEM_ERROR);
        }
    }
    if((exit_status = read_value_from_brktable(time,k,dz))<0)
        return(exit_status);
    if(dz->param[k] < 0.0)          /* no-pitch */
        envwindow_sampsize = minwsize;
    else
        envwindow_sampsize = (int)round(fconvertor/dz->param[k]);
    while(here < dz->insams[k]) {
        if(here - start_buf >= dz->buflen) {
            memset((char *)dz->sampbuf[0],0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
            memcpy((char *)dz->sampbuf[0],(char *)dz->sampbuf[1],dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
            start_buf += dz->buflen;
            if(dz->total_samps_read < dz->insams[k]) {
                if((dz->ssampsread = fgetfbufEx(dz->sampbuf[1], dz->buflen,dz->ifd[k],0)) < 0) {
                    sprintf(errstr,"Can't read samples from input soundfile %d\n",k+1);
                    return(SYSTEM_ERROR);
                }
            }
        }
        big_envwindow_sampsize = envwindow_sampsize * 2;
        *env++ = (float)time;
        if(here + big_envwindow_sampsize >= dz->insams[k]) {
            here -= envwindow_sampsize;
            big_envwindow_sampsize = dz->insams[k] - here;
            *env++ = getmaxsampr(start_samp,big_envwindow_sampsize,dz->sampbuf[0]);
            break;
        }
        start_samp = here - start_buf;
        *env++ = getmaxsampr(start_samp,big_envwindow_sampsize,dz->sampbuf[0]);
        here += envwindow_sampsize;
        time   = (float)(here * tconvertor);
        if((exit_status = read_value_from_brktable(time,k,dz))<0)
            return(exit_status);
        if(dz->param[k] < 0.0)          /* no-pitch */
            envwindow_sampsize = minwsize;
        else
            envwindow_sampsize = (int)round(fconvertor/dz->param[k]);
        if(envwindow_sampsize > *maxwsize)
            *maxwsize = envwindow_sampsize;
    }
    *maxwsize *= 2; /* using overlapping windows */
    dz->envend = env;
    memset((char *)dz->sampbuf[0],0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
    memset((char *)dz->sampbuf[1],0,dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
    return FINISHED;
}

/*************************** GETMAXSAMPR ******************************/

float getmaxsampr(int startsamp, int sampcnt,float *buffer)
{
    int  i, endsamp = startsamp + sampcnt;
    float thisval, thismaxsamp = -1;
    for(i = startsamp; i<endsamp; i++) {
        if((thisval = (float)fabs(buffer[i]))>thismaxsamp)
            thismaxsamp = thisval;
    }
    return(thismaxsamp);
}

/************************** GET_MIN_WSIZE **************************/

int get_min_wsize(int *minwsize, int k, dataptr dz) {
    int n,m;
    int wsize;
    double fconvertor = (double)dz->infile->srate/WINDIV, frq;
    *minwsize = dz->insams[k];
    for(n=0,m=1;n<dz->brksize[k];n++,m+=2) {
        frq = dz->brk[k][m];
        if(frq > 0.0) {
            wsize = (int)round(fconvertor/frq);
            if(wsize < *minwsize)
                *minwsize = wsize;
        }
    }
    if(*minwsize >= dz->insams[k])
        return(DATA_ERROR);
    return FINISHED;
}

/************************** FIND_MIN_ENERGY_DOWNWARD_ZERO_CROSSING_POINT **************************/

int find_min_energy_downward_zero_crossing_point(int *n,int *trofpnt,int trofpntcnt,
                                                 double *scanarray,int *cutcnt,int *cut,int cutstart,dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status;
    int check;
    float starttime, val, *buf = dz->sampbuf[0];
    int wsize, thissamp, hisamp, losamp, j, zc_cnt, at;
    int endsamp, startsamp, seglen;
    int newpos, diff, losampinbuf, hisampinbuf, here, there, localpeakcnt;
    int k, first_downcross, mindiff, goalseglen, newseglen, thiscut;
    double official_pitchlen;
    int pitchseg_lolimit, pitchseg_hilimit;
    int done;
    int pitchwindow, ideal_place, last_startsamp, thiscutinbuf, lastcut, lastcutinbuf;
    int seg1, seg2;
    double rat;
    endsamp = dz->total_samps_read;
    startsamp = endsamp - dz->ssampsread;
    j = trofpnt[*n];
    starttime = dz->env[j];
    wsize = read_validpitch_wsize_in_samps_from_brktable(starttime,0,dz);
    thissamp = (int)round(starttime * (double)dz->infile->srate);
    losamp = thissamp;
    if((exit_status = read_value_from_brktable(starttime,0,dz))<0)  /* get pitch at start of window */
        return(exit_status);
    if(losamp >= dz->insams[0])
        return(FINISHED);
    if(losamp >= endsamp || losamp < startsamp) {
        newpos = (losamp/F_SECSIZE) * F_SECSIZE;
        if((sndseekEx(dz->ifd[0],newpos,0)<0)){
            sprintf(errstr,"sndseek() failed\n");
            return SYSTEM_ERROR;
        }
        dz->total_samps_read = newpos;
        if((exit_status = read_samps(dz->sampbuf[0],dz))<0)
            return(exit_status);
        endsamp = dz->total_samps_read;
        startsamp = endsamp - dz->ssampsread;
    }
    hisamp = min(dz->insams[0],thissamp + wsize);   /* get end-of-search area from  wtime & half-wsize */
    if(hisamp >= dz->insams[0])
        hisamp = dz->insams[0];
    if(hisamp > endsamp) {
        newpos = (losamp/F_SECSIZE) * F_SECSIZE;                        /* if end-of--search beyond end of current buf */
        /* adjust buffer to contain whole search area */
        if((sndseekEx(dz->ifd[0],newpos,0)<0)){
            sprintf(errstr,"sndseek() failed\n");
            return SYSTEM_ERROR;
        }
        dz->total_samps_read = newpos;
        if((exit_status = read_samps(dz->sampbuf[0],dz))<0)
            return(exit_status);
        endsamp = dz->total_samps_read;
        startsamp = endsamp - dz->ssampsread;
    }
    losampinbuf = losamp - startsamp;                                       /* get search ends relative to buffer */
    hisampinbuf = hisamp - startsamp;
    if(dz->param[0] > 0) {
        pitchwindow = (int)round((double)dz->infile->srate/dz->param[0]);
        ideal_place = cut[(*cutcnt) - 1] + pitchwindow;
        ideal_place -= startsamp;
    } else {
        ideal_place = -1;
    }
    here  = losampinbuf;
    there = hisampinbuf;
    zc_cnt = count_zerocrossings(losampinbuf,hisampinbuf,buf);
    while(zc_cnt > 5)       /* Divide segment into 4 quarters, making 3 overlapping areas, while any area has >= 5 zcrossings */
        zc_cnt = triangulate_env(&here,&there,ideal_place,buf); /* and find area with least energy */

    losamp = here + startsamp;

    dz->zeroset = 0;
    if((exit_status = find_the_local_peaks(&here,&there,buf,n,trofpntcnt,trofpnt,
                                           &startsamp,&endsamp,losamp,cut,*cutcnt,scanarray,scanarray,&localpeakcnt,&first_downcross,dz) )<0)
        return(exit_status);
    if(exit_status == FINISHED)
        dz->zeroset = 1;
    if(dz->zeroset)
        return(FINISHED);
    if((exit_status = mark_cut(cutcnt,cut,localpeakcnt,scanarray,here,there,startsamp,first_downcross,starttime,1,dz))<0)
        return(exit_status);
    if((*cutcnt)-1 < cutstart)              /* FIND LENGTH OF SEGMENT GENERATED */
        seglen = cut[*cutcnt];
    else
        seglen = cut[*cutcnt] - cut[(*cutcnt)-1];
    if(seglen == 0) {               /* ELIMINATE ZERO-LENGTH SEGMENTS (CUTS AT SAME TIME) */
        (*cutcnt)--;
    } else if(*cutcnt > cutstart && dz->param[0] > 0) {
        /* CHECK THE LENGTH OF THE WINDOW AGAINST WHAT WE'D PREDICT FROM THE PITCH VALUE */
        check = 1;
        while(check) {
            official_pitchlen = (double)dz->infile->srate/dz->param[0];
            pitchseg_lolimit = (int)round(official_pitchlen/PITCHERROR);
            pitchseg_hilimit = (int)round(official_pitchlen * PITCHERROR);
            /* IF SEGLEN IS ACCEPTABLE, BREAK */
            if(seglen > pitchseg_lolimit && seglen < pitchseg_hilimit) {
                break;
            }
            if(seglen < pitchseg_lolimit) { /* TOO SHORT ITEM, DELETE FROM CUTLIST */
                (*cutcnt)--;
                break;
            }
            /* TOO LONG ITEM */
            /* BRUTE FORCE METHOD, CUT AT ANY DOWN ZEROCROSS NEAR THE RIGHT TIME */
            /* TRY TO MAKE A CUT HALF-WAY THROUGH THE SEGMENT */
            at = 0;
            mindiff = seglen;
            goalseglen = seglen/2;                                  /* set the goal segement length to half the current seglen */
            /* Geteach zero-crossing in this segment */
            last_startsamp = -1;
            thiscutinbuf = cut[*cutcnt] - startsamp;
            lastcut = cut[(*cutcnt) - 1];
            lastcutinbuf = lastcut - startsamp;
            if(lastcutinbuf < 0) {
                last_startsamp = startsamp;
                if((sndseekEx(dz->ifd[0],lastcut,0)<0)){
                    sprintf(errstr,"sndseek() failed\n");
                    return SYSTEM_ERROR;
                }
                dz->total_samps_read = lastcut;
                if((exit_status = read_samps(dz->sampbuf[0],dz))<0)
                    return(exit_status);
                startsamp = dz->total_samps_read - dz->ssampsread;
                thiscutinbuf  -= lastcutinbuf;  /* lastcutinbuf is -ve */
                lastcutinbuf = 0;
            }
            done = 0;
            k = lastcutinbuf;
            val = buf[++k];
            while(k < thiscutinbuf) {
                if(val > 0.0) {
                    while(val >= 0.0) {
                        k++;
                        if(k >= thiscutinbuf) {
                            done = 1;
                            break;
                        }
                        val = buf[k];
                    }
                }
                if(done)
                    break;
                if(val < 0.0) {
                    newseglen = k - lastcutinbuf;
                    diff = newseglen - goalseglen;
                    if(abs(diff) < mindiff) {                       /* if a segment cut from here is closer to the goallength, mark it */
                        mindiff = abs(diff);
                        at = k + startsamp;
                    } else if(diff > 0)     {                               /* if not closer, and already above goal length, finished */
                        break;
                    }
                    while(val < 0.0) {
                        k++;
                        if(k >= thiscutinbuf) {
                            done = 1;
                            break;
                        }
                        val = buf[k];
                    }
                }
                if(done)
                    break;
                if(val == 0.0) {
                    while(val == 0.0) {
                        k++;
                        if(k >= thiscutinbuf)
                            break;
                        val = buf[k];
                    }
                }
            }
            if(last_startsamp >= 0) {                               /* rejiggle bufs */
                if((sndseekEx(dz->ifd[0],startsamp,0)<0)){
                    sprintf(errstr,"sndseek() failed\n");
                    return SYSTEM_ERROR;
                }
                dz->total_samps_read = startsamp;
                if((exit_status = read_samps(dz->sampbuf[0],dz))<0)
                    return(exit_status);
            }
            if(at) {                                                                /* if appropriate cutpoint found, mark it */
                seg1 = (at - startsamp) - lastcutinbuf;
                seg2 = thiscutinbuf - (at - startsamp);
                rat = (double)seg1/(double)seg2;
                if(rat  < 2.0 && rat > .5) {    /* if new cut is reasonable */
                    thiscut = cut[*cutcnt];         /* insert new cuts */
                    cut[*cutcnt] = at;
                    (*cutcnt)++;
                    cut[*cutcnt] = thiscut;
                }
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    return FINISHED;
}

/**************************** READ_VALIDPITCH_WSIZE_IN_SAMPS_FROM_BRKTABLE *****************************/

int read_validpitch_wsize_in_samps_from_brktable(double thistime,int kk,dataptr dz)
{
    double dnval = 0.0, upval = 0.0, val, time;
    double diff, mindiff = HUGE;
    double dntimediff = -1.0, uptimediff = -1.0;
    int n, m, wsize, here = 0;
    for(n = 0,m = 0;n < dz->brksize[kk];n++,m+=2) {
        time = dz->brk[kk][m];
        if((diff = fabs(time - thistime)) < mindiff) {
            mindiff = diff;
            here = m;
        }
        n++;
    }
    time = dz->brk[kk][here];
    val  = dz->brk[kk][here+1];
    if(val <= 0.0) {        /* no pitch */
        m = here;
        m -= 2;
        while(m >= 0) {
            if((dnval = dz->brk[kk][m+1]) > 0.0) {
                dntimediff = time - dz->brk[kk][m];
                break;
            }
            m -= 2;

        }
        m = here;
        m += 2;
        while(m < (dz->brksize[kk] * 2)) {
            if((upval = dz->brk[kk][m+1]) > 0.0) {
                uptimediff = dz->brk[kk][m] - time;
                break;
            }
            m += 2;
        }
        if(dntimediff < 0.0)
            val = upval;
        else if(uptimediff < 0.0)
            val = dnval;
        else if(uptimediff < dntimediff)
            val = upval;
        else
            val = dnval;
    }
    wsize = (int)round((double)dz->infile->srate/val);
    return wsize;
}

/**************************** NEXT_ZERO_CROSS *****************************/

int next_zero_cross(int here,dataptr dz)
{
    float *buf = dz->sampbuf[0];
    float val = buf[here];
    while((val = buf[here]) >= 0.0)
        here++;
    return here;
}

/**************************** PREVIOUS_ZERO_CROSS *****************************/

int previous_zero_cross(int here,int firstzero,dataptr dz)
{
    float *buf = dz->sampbuf[0];
    float val;
    while((val = buf[here]) < 0.0) {
        here--;
        if(here <= firstzero)
            return firstzero;
    }
    here++;
    return here;
}

/******************************** GET_ENVELOPE_TROUGHS ********************************/

int get_envelope_troughs(int *trofpnt,int *trofpntcnt,int envcnt,dataptr dz)
{
    int n;
    int lasttrofpntcnt = 0, realtrofpntcnt = 0, reallasttrofpntcnt = 0;
    float lastenval;
    int zerotrof;
    trofpnt[0] = 0;
    n = 1;                                          /* time-val pairs : vals are odd numbers */
    lastenval = dz->env[n];
    if(lastenval <= 0.0) {
        trofpnt[0] = 0;                 /* mark start of zero trough */
        while(dz->env[n] <= 0.0) {
            n+= 2;
            if(n >= envcnt) {
                sprintf(errstr,"NO PEAKS FOUND IN ENVELOPE\n");
                return(GOAL_FAILED);
            }
        }
        n -= 2;
        if(n > 1)  {                    /* if zero trough persists, also mark its end */
            trofpnt[1] = n-1;       /* times are even numbers : n is odd */
            lastenval = dz->env[n];
            *trofpntcnt = 1;
            lasttrofpntcnt = 1;
        }
        n += 2;
    } else {
        n += 2;
        while(n < envcnt) {                     /* GET FIRST ENVELOPE TROUGH */
            if(dz->env[n] > lastenval) {
                trofpnt[0] = 0;
                lastenval = dz->env[n];
                n+=2;
                break;
            } else if (dz->env[n] < lastenval) {
                trofpnt[0] = n-1;       /* times are even numbers : n is odd */
                lastenval = dz->env[n];
                n+=2;
                break;
            }
            lastenval = dz->env[n];
            n+=2;
        }
    }
    if(n >= envcnt) {
        sprintf(errstr,"NO PEAKS FOUND IN ENVELOPE\n");
        return(GOAL_FAILED);
    }
    zerotrof = 0;
    while(n < envcnt) {                     /* GET ENVELOPE TROUGHS */
        if(dz->env[n] > lastenval) {
            if(zerotrof) {                                          /* mark and count end of a zero section */
                *trofpntcnt = lasttrofpntcnt + 1;
                trofpnt[*trofpntcnt] = n-3;             /* times are even numbers : n is odd; previous time is a zeroval */
                lasttrofpntcnt = *trofpntcnt;   /* count end-of-a-zero-section: but don't count as a real (new) trof */
                zerotrof = 0;
            }
            *trofpntcnt = lasttrofpntcnt + 1;
            realtrofpntcnt = reallasttrofpntcnt + 1;
        } else if (dz->env[n] < lastenval) {    /* can't be in a zero block, as zero is min val */
            trofpnt[*trofpntcnt] = n-1;                     /* times are even numbers : n is odd */
            lasttrofpntcnt = *trofpntcnt;
            reallasttrofpntcnt = realtrofpntcnt;
        } else if(dz->env[n] <= 0.0) {                  /* dz->env[n] == previous value SO zero value is continued */
            zerotrof = 1;
        }
        lastenval = dz->env[n];
        n+=2;
    }
    if(realtrofpntcnt < 2) {
        sprintf(errstr,"NO SIGNIFICANT PEAKS FOUND IN ENVELOPE\n");
        return(GOAL_FAILED);
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/******************************** GET_TIME_NEAREST_TRUE_PITCH ********************************/

int get_time_nearest_true_pitch(double time,double *pitch,int kk,dataptr dz)
{
    int n, no_up = 0, no_dn = 0, start;
    double uptime=0.0, dntime, uppitch=0.0, dnpitch;
    double *thisbrk = dz->brk[kk];

    for(n=0;n<dz->brksize[kk] * 2;n+=2) {
        if(thisbrk[n] >= time)
            break;
    }
    if(n >= dz->brksize[kk] * 2) {
        n--;
        while(thisbrk[n] < 0.0)
            n -= 2;
        if(n<0) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Pitch not found in pitch breakpoint file %d.\n",kk+1);
            return(DATA_ERROR);
        }
        *pitch = thisbrk[n];
        return FINISHED;
    }
    n++;
    start = n;
    while(thisbrk[n] < 0.0) {
        n+= 2;
        if(n >= dz->brksize[kk] * 2) {
            no_up = 1;
            break;
        }
    }
    if(!no_up) {
        uppitch = thisbrk[n];
        uptime  = thisbrk[n-1];
    }
    n = start;
    while(thisbrk[n] < 0.0) {
        n-= 2;
        if(n < 0) {
            no_dn = 1;
            break;
        }
    }
    if(no_up && no_dn) {
        sprintf(errstr,"Pitch not found in pitch breakpoint file %d.\n",kk+1);
        return(DATA_ERROR);
    }
    if(no_dn)
        *pitch = uppitch;
    else {
        dnpitch = thisbrk[n];
        dntime  = thisbrk[n-1];
        if(no_up)
            *pitch = dnpitch;
        else if((uptime - time) < (time - dntime))
            *pitch = uppitch;
        else
            *pitch = dnpitch;
    }
    return FINISHED;
}

/******************************** COUNT_ZEROCROSSINGS ********************************/

int count_zerocrossings(int here,int there,float *buf)
{
    int done = 0, isup = 0;
    int zc_cnt = 0;
    float val = buf[here];
    while(here < there) {
        while(flteq(val,0.0)) { /* only accessed if segment starts with zeros */
            here++;
            if(here >= there)  {
                done = 1;
                break;
            }
            val = buf[here];
        }
        if(done)
            break;
        while(val >= 0.0) {
            if(isup == -1)
                zc_cnt++;
            isup = 1;
            here++;
            if(here >= there) {
                done = 1;
                break;
            }
            val = buf[here];
        }
        if(done)
            break;
        while(val < 0.0) {
            if(isup == 1)
                zc_cnt++;
            isup = -1;
            here++;
            if(here >= there) {
                done = 1;
                break;
            }
            val = buf[here];
        }
    }
    return zc_cnt;
}

/******************************** TRIANGULATE_ENV ********************************
 *
 * Segment divided into 4 quarters, to define 3 overlapping areas...
 *
 *                       1st quarter  2nd quarter  3rd quarter  4th quarter
 *                       ___________  ___________  ___________  ___________
 *                      |                       ||                       ||                       ||               |
 *
 *                      |______Env0______________||_____Env2_______________|
 *
 *                                               |_____Env1_______________|
 *
 *              Find area with minimum energy.
 */

int triangulate_env(int *here,int *there,int ideal_place,float *buf)
{
    int localhere = *here, localthere = *there;
    int seglen, this_zc_cnt[3], max_zc_cnt;
    int quartlen, quart[5], n, m;
    int  oversize, use_1st_quart = 0, use_last_quart = 0;
    double qsum[4], esum[3];
    seglen = localthere - localhere;
    quartlen = seglen/4;
    oversize = seglen - (quartlen * 4);
    if(*here > ideal_place)
        use_1st_quart = 1;
    if(*there < ideal_place)
        use_last_quart =1;
    if(oversize) {                  /* func only called if >=5 zero crossings: so >= 9 samples: so 'there' never <= 'here' */
        localhere++;                    /* truncate examined area by 1 sample */
        if(oversize > 1)
            localthere--;           /* truncate examined area by 1 more sample */
        if(oversize > 2)
            localhere++;            /* truncate examined area by 1 more sample */
    }
    quart[0] = localhere;           /* divide segment into 4 equal parts */
    for(n = 0; n < 4; n++)
        quart[n+1] = quart[n] + quartlen;
    if(use_1st_quart)
        max_zc_cnt = count_zerocrossings(quart[0],quart[2],buf);
    else if(use_last_quart)
        max_zc_cnt = count_zerocrossings(quart[2],quart[4],buf);
    else {
        max_zc_cnt = -1;
        for(n = 0; n < 3; n++) {        /* Find zcross count in each of 3 overalpping Envs */
            this_zc_cnt[n] = count_zerocrossings(quart[n],quart[n+2],buf);
            if(this_zc_cnt[n] > max_zc_cnt)
                max_zc_cnt = this_zc_cnt[n];
        }
    }
    if(max_zc_cnt < 5)                      /* If none of the Env-segs has >= 5 zcrossings, return withot doing anything */
        return max_zc_cnt;              /* causing calling loop to finish */
    if(use_1st_quart) {
        *here  = quart[0];
        *there = quart[2];
        return max_zc_cnt;
    } else if(use_last_quart) {
        *here  = quart[2];
        *there = quart[4];
        return max_zc_cnt;
    }
    for(n = 0; n < 4; n++) {        /* Sum the abs-samples in each Quarter */
        qsum[n] = 0.0;
        for(m = quart[n];m <quart[n+1];m++)
            qsum[n] += fabs(buf[m]);
    }

    for(n = 0; n < 3; n++)          /* Sum the abs-samples in each Env */
        esum[n] = qsum[n] + qsum[n+1];

    if((flteq(esum[0],esum[1])) && (flteq(esum[0],esum[2]))) {      /* esums are all equal */
        if(this_zc_cnt[1] >= 5) {                       /* return middle seg limits, unless too few zcrossings */
            *here  = quart[1];
            *there = quart[3];
            return this_zc_cnt[1];
        } else if(this_zc_cnt[0] >= 5) {        /* else return start seg limits, unless too few zcrossings */
            *here  = quart[0];
            *there = quart[2];
            return this_zc_cnt[0];
        } else {                                                        /* else return end seg limits */
            *here  = quart[2];
            *there = quart[4];
            return this_zc_cnt[2];
        }
    } else if((esum[0] <= esum[1]) && (esum[0] <= esum[2])) {       /* esum[0] in Env0 has minimum energy */
        if(this_zc_cnt[0] >= 5) {       /* If Env0 has > 5 zcrossings */
            *here  = quart[0];              /* define this as the new working segment in which to find min energy */
            *there = quart[2];              /* Else return without doing anything */
        }                                                       /* (Calling process then drops out & uses segment we had at start of this func) */
        return this_zc_cnt[0];
    } else if((esum[1] <= esum[0]) && (esum[1] <= esum[2])) {       /* esum[1] in Env1 has minimum energy */
        if(this_zc_cnt[1] >= 5) {
            *here  = quart[1];
            *there = quart[3];
        }
        return this_zc_cnt[1];
    } /* else */                                                                                            /* esum[2] in Env2 has minimum energy */
    if(this_zc_cnt[2] >= 5) {
        *here  = quart[2];
        *there = quart[4];
    }
    return this_zc_cnt[2];
}

/******************************** MARK_CUT ********************************/

int mark_cut(int *cutcnt,int *cut,int localpeakcnt,double *startarray,int here,int there,
             int startsamp,int first_downcross,double starttime,int msg,dataptr dz)
{
    double localpeak1, localpeak2, localpeak3, maxlocalpeak, minenergy, energy;
    int localpeakat1, localpeakat2 , at = 0, k, m, thissampinbuf;
    int up;
    double *localpeak = startarray;
    switch(localpeakcnt) {
    case(0):
        if(msg)
            sprintf(errstr,"FAILED TO LOCATE CUT POINT NEAR %lf secs: NO LOCAL PEAK FOUND: IMPOSSIBLE!!\n",starttime);
        return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
    case(1):                                                                                /* SINGLE PEAK */
        cut[*cutcnt] = here + startsamp;                        /* return location of zero crossing after peak */
        break;
    case(2):                                                                                /* TWO PEAKS */
        if(*localpeak > 0.0) {                                          /* FIRST PEAK IS ABOVE ZERO: find downcross after this */
            here = (int)round(*(localpeak+1));              /* location of 1st local peak */
            here -= startsamp;                                              /* location in buf */
            here =  next_zero_cross(here,dz);               /* find following down-zerocross */
            cut[*cutcnt] =  here + startsamp;               /* return its absolute location */
        } else {                                                                        /* FIRST PEAK IS BELOW ZERO */
            if(fabs(*localpeak) < *(localpeak+2))   /* initial peak is lower energy */
                cut[*cutcnt] = here + startsamp;                /* return absolute-position of its start */
            cut[*cutcnt] = there + startsamp;               /*final peak is lower energy, return absolute-pos of its end */
        }
        break;
    case(3):
        localpeak1 = *localpeak++;                                      /* THREE PEAKS */
        localpeakat1 = (int)round(*localpeak++);        /* Find location of (abs) max of the 3 */
        maxlocalpeak = *localpeak;
        at = 1;
        localpeak2 = *localpeak++;
        localpeakat2 = (int)round(*localpeak++);
        if(localpeak2 > maxlocalpeak) {
            maxlocalpeak = localpeak2;
            at = 2;
        }
        localpeak3 = *localpeak++;
        if(localpeak3 > maxlocalpeak) {
            maxlocalpeak = localpeak3;
            at = 3;
        }
        up = 0;                                                                         /* Is first peak +ve or -ve */
        if(localpeak1 > 0.0)
            up = 1;
        switch(at) {            /* Select on basis of where max peak is */
        case(1):                        /* 1st peak is max */
            if(up) {
                cut[*cutcnt] = there + startsamp;                               /* +ve cycle, return end of last peak */
            } else {
                here = localpeakat2 - startsamp;
                here = next_zero_cross(here,dz);                                /* -ve cycle, return zero after peak2 */
                cut[*cutcnt] = here + startsamp;
            }
            break;
        case(2):                        /* 2nd peak is max */
            if(localpeak1 > localpeak3) {                           /* 3rd peak is minimum */
                if(up) {
                    cut[*cutcnt] = there + startsamp;                       /* +ve cycle, return end of peak3 */
                } else {
                    here = localpeakat2 - startsamp;
                    here = next_zero_cross(here,dz);                        /* -ve cycle, return start of peak3 */
                    cut[*cutcnt] = here + startsamp;
                }
            } else {                                                                        /* 1st peak is minimum */
                if(up) {
                    here = localpeakat1 - startsamp;
                    here = next_zero_cross(here,dz);                        /* +ve cycle, return end of peak1 */
                    cut[*cutcnt] = here + startsamp;
                } else {
                    cut[*cutcnt] = here + startsamp;                                /* -ve cycle, return start of peak1 */
                }
            }
            break;
        case(3):                        /* 3rd peak is max */
            if(up) {
                here = localpeakat1 - startsamp;
                here = next_zero_cross(here,dz);                                /* +ve cycle, return end of peak1 */
                cut[*cutcnt] = here + startsamp;
            } else {
                cut[*cutcnt] = here + startsamp;                                        /* -ve cycle, return start of peak1 */
            }
            break;
        }
        break;
    default:                                                /* MORE THAN 3 PEAKS */
        localpeak = startarray;
        minenergy = HUGE;                                                                               /* find minimum energy of each PAIR of peaks */
        for(k = 0,m = 2; m < localpeakcnt * 2; k+=2,m+=2) {
            energy = fabs(localpeak[k]) + fabs(localpeak[m]);
            if(energy < minenergy) {
                minenergy = energy;
                at = k;
            }
        }
        thissampinbuf  = (int)round(localpeak[at+1]);
        thissampinbuf -= startsamp;
        if(localpeak[at] > 0.0) {                                                               /* if min energy is at a pair that starts +ve */
            thissampinbuf = next_zero_cross(thissampinbuf,dz);
            cut[*cutcnt]   = thissampinbuf + startsamp;                     /* return end of that pair's 1st peak */
        } else {
            thissampinbuf = previous_zero_cross(thissampinbuf,first_downcross,dz);
            cut[*cutcnt]   = thissampinbuf + startsamp;                     /* else return start of that pair's 1st peak */
        }
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/******************************** FIND_THE_LOCAL_PEAKS ********************************/

int find_the_local_peaks(int *here,int *there,float *buf,int *n,int trofpntcnt,int *trofpnt,
                         int *startsamp,int *endsamp,int losamp, int *cut, int cutcnt, double *localpeak, double *scanarray,
                         int *localpeakcnt,int *first_downcross,dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status, notfound = 0, finished = 0, bufinc = 0;
    int maxat=0;
    float maxval=0.0f, val;
    int wsize, hisamp,losampinbuf,hisampinbuf;
    int orighere, origthere;
    *first_downcross = -1;
    wsize = *there - *here;
    while(!finished) {
        hisamp = min(dz->insams[0],losamp + wsize);             /* get end-of-search area from  wtime & half-wsize */
        if(hisamp >= dz->insams[0])
            hisamp = dz->insams[0];
        losampinbuf = losamp - *startsamp;                                      /* get search ends relative to buffer */
        hisampinbuf = hisamp - *startsamp;
        if(hisampinbuf >= dz->buflen) {
            if((sndseekEx(dz->ifd[0],losamp,0)<0)){
                sprintf(errstr,"sndseek() failed\n");
                return SYSTEM_ERROR;
            }
            dz->total_samps_read = losamp;
            if((exit_status = read_samps(dz->sampbuf[0],dz))<0)
                return(exit_status);
            *endsamp = dz->total_samps_read;
            *startsamp = *endsamp - dz->ssampsread;
            losampinbuf = losamp - *startsamp;                                      /* get search ends relative to buffer */
            hisampinbuf = hisamp - *startsamp;
            bufinc = 0;
        }
        *here = losampinbuf;
        /* IGNORE EDGES OF WINDOW before the first, and after the last, zero crossing */
        /* MOVE START SEARCH TO FIRST ZERO CROSSING */
        if(!bufinc) {
            val = buf[*here];
            *first_downcross = -1;
            if(val >= 0.0) {
                while(val >= 0.0) {
                    (*here)++;
                    if(*here >= hisampinbuf) {
                        notfound = 1;                                                   /* no zero-cross found */
                        break;
                    }
                    val = buf[*here];
                }
                if(notfound) {
                    wsize += 20;                                                            /* no zero-cross found, return to loop head */
                    bufinc = 1;
                    continue;                                                                       /* and move end of search window */
                }
                // VAL is just after zero cross downwards
                *first_downcross = *here;                                       /* mark 1st down-zerocross in search area */
            } else if (val <= 0.0) {
                while(val <= 0.0) {
                    (*here)++;
                    if(*here >= hisampinbuf) {
                        notfound = 1;                                                   /* no zero-cross found */
                        break;
                    }
                    val = buf[*here];
                }
                if(notfound) {
                    wsize += 20;                                                            /* no zero-cross found, return to loop head */
                    bufinc = 1;
                    continue;
                }
                // VAL is just after zero cross upwards
            }
        }
        /* MOVE END OF SEARCH TO LAST ZERO CROSSING */
        *there = hisampinbuf - 1;
        val = buf[*there];
        if(val >= 0.0) {
            //below = 0;
            while(val >= 0.0) {
                (*there)--;
                if(*there < losampinbuf) {
                    break;
                }
                val = buf[*there];
            }
        } else if(val <= 0.0) {
            //below = 1;
            while(val <= 0.0) {
                (*there)--;
                if(*there < losampinbuf) {
                    break;
                }
                val = buf[*there];
            }
        }
        if(*there <= *here) {                                                           /* There is ONLY ONE zero-crossing found */
            if(buf[*here] >= 0.0) {                                                 /* This is an upward-crossing zero, NOT a downward crossing zero */
                notfound = 1;                                                           /* no DOWN-zero-cross found, return to loop head */
                wsize += 20;
                bufinc = 1;
                continue;                                                                       /* and move end of search window */
            }
            cut[cutcnt] = *here + *startsamp;                               /* return the single downward-crossing zero */
            *first_downcross = *here;
            dz->zeroset = 1;
            return FINISHED;
        }                                                                                                       /* ELSE more than one zero-cross found */
        /* therefore at least one intervening (+ or -) peak  exists */
        (*there)++;                                                                                     /* move end search to the value AFTER the last zero-crossing */
        finished = 1;                                                                           /* break from search loop */
    }
    orighere = *here;
    origthere = *there;
    /* STORE PEAKS BETWEEN ZERO-CROSSINGS */
    val = buf[*here];
    while(*here < *there) {
        if(val >= 0.0) {
            maxval = val;
            maxat = *here;
            while(val >= 0.0) {
                (*here)++;
                if(*here >= *there)
                    break;
                val = buf[*here];
                if(val > maxval) {
                    maxval = val;
                    maxat  = *here;
                }
            }
        } else if(val <= 0.0) {
            maxval = val;
            maxat = *here;
            while(val <= 0.0) {
                (*here)++;
                if(*here >= *there)
                    break;
                val = buf[*here];
                if(val < maxval) {
                    maxval = val;
                    maxat  = *here;
                }
            }
        }
        if(*first_downcross < 0)
            dz->zeroset = 1;
        if((maxval > 0.0) && (*first_downcross < 0))
            *first_downcross = *here;

        *localpeak++ = (double)maxval;
        *localpeak++ = (double)(maxat + *startsamp);
    }
    *localpeakcnt = (localpeak - scanarray)/2;
    if(*localpeakcnt == 1) {
        if(!dz->zeroset) {                      /* If only 1 peak, the cut points are at the first_downcross if NOT zeroset */
            *here = *first_downcross;
        } else {
            *here = orighere;               // REDUNDANT, as, if dz->zeroset then "mark_cut" is not called.
            *there = origthere;
        }
    }
    return CONTINUE;
}

/***************************** SMOOTH_CUTS *****************************/

int smooth_cuts(int *cut,int *cutcnt,int cutstart,dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status;
    int n, k, seg0, seg1, seg2, minseg, end, start, *thiscut, srchlen, minlen;
    int pitchseglim, pitchseglo=0, realend, lastcutval;
    double pitchseg, lastpitchseg=0.0, time, big_seg, this_seg, last_seg, big_int, this_int, last_int;
    int last_cut, this_cut, next_cut;
    double last_ratio, next_ratio;

    if((sndseekEx(dz->ifd[0],0,0)<0)){
        sprintf(errstr,"sndseek() failed\n");
        return SYSTEM_ERROR;
    }
    dz->total_samps_read = 0;
    if((exit_status = read_samps(dz->sampbuf[0],dz))<0)
        return(exit_status);
    for(n=3 + cutstart;n<*cutcnt;n++) {
        lastcutval = 0;
        end     = cut[n];
        realend = end;
        time = (double)cut[n-3]/(double)dz->infile->srate;
        if((exit_status = read_value_from_brktable(time,0,dz))<0)
            return(exit_status);                                                                    /* Get pitch at start of cut segment */
        if(dz->param[0] > 0.0) {                                                                        /* if it's a true pitch ... */
            pitchseg = (double)dz->infile->srate/dz->param[0];              /* Find corresponding segment length */
            pitchseglim = (int)round(pitchseg * ALMOST_OCT);                /* Go to almost an 8va up */
            pitchseglo  = (int)round(pitchseg/ALMOST_OCT);                  /* Go to almost an 8va down */
            pitchseglim += cut[n-3];                                                                /* Prevent autocorrelation-search going beyond 8va */
            if(end > pitchseglim) {
                end = pitchseglim;                                                                      /* Typically, end of search is ~2* expected pitchseg len */
                lastcutval = cut[n-2];                                                          /* & we save origval in case new val is to be INTERPOLATED. */
            }                                                                                                               /* But if 3segs is smaller, set endofsearch to  endof 3segs */
        } else
            pitchseg = -1.0;
        start   = cut[n-3];
        thiscut = &(cut[n-2]);
        seg0    = cut[n-2] - cut[n-3];
        seg1    = cut[n-1] - cut[n-2];
        seg2    = cut[n]   - cut[n-1];
        minseg = min(seg0,seg1);
        minseg = min(minseg,seg2);
        srchlen = cut[n]   - cut[n-3];
        if((minlen = minseg/2) <= 0)                    /* if previous segs tiny, e.g. just 1 seg, this val gets 0 */
            minlen = min(srchlen/6,pitchseglo);     /* use either ~8va below pitch, or half the average of 3seglen */
        if(n >= 3) {
            last_cut = cut[n-2] - cut[n-3];
            this_cut = cut[n-1] - cut[n-2];
            next_cut = cut[n]   - cut[n-1];
            if(((last_cut > this_cut) && (next_cut > this_cut)) || ((last_cut < this_cut) && (next_cut < this_cut))) {
                if(last_cut > this_cut) {
                    last_ratio = (double)last_cut/(double)this_cut;
                    next_ratio = (double)next_cut/(double)this_cut;
                } else {
                    last_ratio = (double)this_cut/(double)last_cut;
                    next_ratio = (double)this_cut/(double)next_cut;
                }
                if((last_ratio > 1.3) || (next_ratio > 1.3)) {
                    if((exit_status = auto_correlate(start,thiscut,end,realend,minlen,pitchseg,0,dz))<0)
                        return(exit_status);
                }
            }
        }
        if(cut[n-2] >= cut[n-1]) {              /* If next cut is now too near to new cut ... */
            for(k = n;k<*cutcnt;k++)        /* e.g. 0 20 30 40 --> 0 20 40 40 .... omit duplicate  */
                cut[k-1] = cut[k];              /* OR   0 20 30 40 --> 0 20 50 40 .... omit skipped val */
            (*cutcnt)--;
            n--;
        } else if(lastcutval > 0) {             /* If new cut will fit between previous, and original value here */
            /*  e.g. originally 20 [200] 220 240 --> 20 40 220 240 (200 stored as lastcutval) */
            if(lastcutval - cut[n-2] > pitchseglo) {
                for(k = *cutcnt;k>=n-1;k--)     /* then reinsert orig val .... */
                    cut[k+1] = cut[k];              /*  e.g. 20 40 220 240  --> 20 40 200 220 240 */
                cut[n-1] = lastcutval;
                (*cutcnt)++;
            }
        }                                                               /* Eliminate segs that are 8va up (twice too short) */
        if((n > cutstart+3) && (lastpitchseg > 0.0) && (pitchseg > 0.0)) {
            pitchseg = (pitchseg + lastpitchseg)/2.0;
            this_seg = (double)(cut[n-2] - cut[n-3]);
            if((big_seg   = (double)(cut[n-2] - cut[n-4])) > pitchseg)
                big_int = big_seg/pitchseg;
            else
                big_int = pitchseg/big_seg;
            if(this_seg > pitchseg)
                this_int = this_seg/pitchseg;
            else
                this_int = pitchseg/this_seg;
            if((last_seg = (double)(cut[n-3] - cut[n-4])) > pitchseg)
                last_int = last_seg/pitchseg;
            else
                last_int = pitchseg/last_seg;
            if((big_int < this_int) && (big_int < last_int)) {
                for(k = n-2;k < *cutcnt;k++)
                    cut[k-1] = cut[k];
                (*cutcnt)--;
                n--;
            }
        }
        lastpitchseg = pitchseg;
    }
    return FINISHED;
}

/******************************** AUTO_CORRELATE ********************************
 *                 *at
 *               (cut to                           search        realend
 *     start      adjust)               end              of 3segs
 *               ___________ ______ _____________i___________
 *              |                       |          |                     i                      |
 *                                                                       i
 *
 *
 *
 *      start    = start of the segment.
 *  end      = end of the search area for correlation between segs.
 *  *at      = starts out as the original cut position, and may be changed by this process.
 *  realend  = end of the group of 3 segs: if no cutsite found before 'end', extend search towards 'realend'
 *            (cutsites are always at downward-crossing zeros)
 *  minlen   = minimum length of adjacent stretches of sound to compare
 *      pitchseg = length of seg corresponding to pitch (if any) at this place.
 *             if the new cutpoint is further from the pitchseg val than the original cut (*at)
 *                         the search can be restricted to a smaller range then defiend by 'end'.
 */
int auto_correlate(int start,int *at,int end,int realend,int minlen,double pitchseg,int kk,dataptr dz)
{
    float *buf = dz->sampbuf[0];
    int startbuf = 0, startinbuf, atinbuf, orig_atinbuf, maxinbuf, n, m, oldlen, newlen;
    int newlen2=0, atinbuf2, orig_maxinbuf;
    double max_auto, max_auto2, thisauto, time;
    int finished, unpitched = 0, extended = 0;
    if(end > dz->total_samps_read) {
        if((sndseekEx(dz->ifd[kk],start,0)<0)){
            sprintf(errstr,"sndseek() failed\n");
            return SYSTEM_ERROR;
        }
        dz->total_samps_read = start;
        dz->samps_left       = dz->insams[kk] - start;
        if((dz->ssampsread = fgetfbufEx(dz->sampbuf[0], dz->buflen,dz->ifd[kk],0)) < 0) {
            sprintf(errstr,"Can't read samples from input soundfile %d\n",kk+1);
            return(SYSTEM_ERROR);
        }
        dz->total_samps_read += dz->ssampsread;
        dz->samps_left -= dz->ssampsread;
    }
    //NEW
    startbuf = dz->total_samps_read - dz->ssampsread;
    startinbuf = start - startbuf;
    atinbuf    = *at   - startbuf;
    maxinbuf   = end   - startbuf;
    orig_atinbuf  = atinbuf;
    orig_maxinbuf = maxinbuf;
    finished = 0;
    //      oldlen = *at - startinbuf;
    oldlen = atinbuf - startinbuf;
    do {
        while(!finished) {
            atinbuf2 = -1;
            n = startinbuf;
            m = startinbuf + minlen;
            m = next_down_zcross(m,maxinbuf,buf);   /* starting with a segment which ends at first down_zcross after minlen */
            if(m > maxinbuf || m < 0)
                break;
            max_auto = autocorrelate(n,m,buf);              /* autocorrelate two minsize segments */
            max_auto2 = max_auto;
            atinbuf = m;
            for(;;) {                                                               /* gradually expand size to next (etc) down_zcross, & autocorrelate */
                if((m = next_down_zcross(m,maxinbuf,buf)) < 0)
                    break;
                if((thisauto = autocorrelate(n,m,buf)) > max_auto) {
                    max_auto = thisauto;
                    atinbuf = m;
                } else if(thisauto > max_auto2) {
                    max_auto2 = thisauto;
                    atinbuf2 = m;                                   /* Save best and 2nd best lengths (tested by correlation) */
                }
            }
            if(pitchseg < 0.0) {                                    /* If an unpitched seg, use closest pitch to set arbitrary 'ideal' seg size */
                unpitched = 1;
                time = (double)(*at)/(double)dz->infile->srate;
                pitchseg = (double)read_validpitch_wsize_in_samps_from_brktable(time,kk,dz);
            }
            newlen = atinbuf - startinbuf;
            if(atinbuf2 >= 0)
                newlen2 = atinbuf2 - startinbuf;
            *at = atinbuf + startbuf;       /* Compare best-correlated  cuts, with existing cut */
            if(fabs((double)newlen - pitchseg) <= fabs((double)oldlen - pitchseg)) {
                if(atinbuf2 >= 0) {             /* If 2nd best correlation point exists & is closer to pitch than best, use it */
                    if(fabs((double)newlen2 - pitchseg) < fabs((double)newlen - pitchseg))
                        *at = atinbuf2 + startbuf;
                }                                               /* Else, If best new value is closer to pitch than original: use it */
                return FINISHED;
                /* If best cut(s) are worse than existing cut, */
            } else if(extended) {           /* if already EXTENDED the search, no point in looking at smaller range */
                *at = orig_atinbuf + startbuf;  /* Reset, and break from inner ('while') loop */
                break;
            } else {                                        /* Otherwise, set end of search to the down_zcross PRIOR to the one found */
                maxinbuf = last_down_zcross(maxinbuf,startinbuf,buf);
                if(maxinbuf <= 0) {             /* If can't get any smaller, break from inner 'while' loop */
                    *at = orig_atinbuf + startbuf;
                    break;
                }                                               /* Otherwise continue search in 'while' loop */
            }
            if(unpitched)
                pitchseg = -1.0;
        }                                                               /* If inner loop search has failed */
        if(end < realend) {                             /* if the search end is less than the realend of the 3segments, EXTEND the search */
            maxinbuf = next_down_zcross(orig_maxinbuf,dz->buflen,buf);
            if(maxinbuf < 0)
                break;
            end = maxinbuf + startbuf;
            orig_maxinbuf = maxinbuf;
            extended = 1;
        }
    } while(end < realend);
    return FINISHED;
}

/******************************** AUTOCORRELATE ********************************/

double autocorrelate(int n,int m,float *buf)
{
    int j, k;
    double sum = 0.0;
    for(j = n,k = m;j<m;j++,k++)
        sum += (buf[j] * buf[k]);
    sum = sum/(double)(m-n);
    return sum;
}

/******************************** NEXT_DOWN_ZCROSS ********************************/

int next_down_zcross(int here,int hibound,float *buf)
{
    double val = buf[here];
    while(val <= 0.0) {
        here++;
        if(here >= hibound)
            return -1;
        val = buf[here];
    }
    while(val > 0.0) {
        here++;
        if(here >= hibound)
            return -1;
        val = buf[here];
    }
    return here;
}

/******************************** LAST_DOWN_ZCROSS ********************************/

int last_down_zcross(int here,int lobound,float *buf)
{
    double val = buf[here];
    while(val <= 0.0) {
        here--;
        if(here < lobound)
            return -1;
        val = buf[here];
    }
    while(val >= 0.0) {
        here--;
        if(here < lobound)
            return -1;
        val = buf[here];
    }
    while(val < 0.0) {
        here--;
        if(here < lobound)
            return -1;
        val = buf[here];
    }
    here++;
    return here;
}

/*************************** GET_FOFEX_EXCLUDE_DATA ***********************/

int get_fofex_exclude_data(char *filename,dataptr dz)
{
    FILE *fp;
    double dummy;
    int *time, lasttime = 0, cnt;
    char temp[200], temp2[4], *q;
    if(sloom) {
        temp[0] = NUMERICVAL_MARKER;
        temp[1] = ENDOFSTR;
        temp2[0] = filename[0];
        temp2[1] = ENDOFSTR;
        if(!strcmp(temp2,temp)) {
            dz->itemcnt = 0;
            return FINISHED;
        }
    } else {
        if(!strcmp(filename,"0")) {
            dz->itemcnt = 0;
            return FINISHED;
        }
    }
    if((fp = fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr, "Can't open file %s to read data.\n",filename);
        return(DATA_ERROR);
    }
    cnt = 0;
    while(fgets(temp,200,fp)==temp) {
        q = temp;
        while(get_float_from_within_string(&q,&dummy)) {
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    if(cnt == 0) {
        sprintf(errstr,"No data in file %s\n",filename);
        return(DATA_ERROR);
    }
    if(((dz->itemcnt = cnt/2) * 2) != cnt) {
        sprintf(errstr,"Data not paired correctly in file %s\n",filename);
        return(DATA_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->lparray[0] = (int *)malloc(cnt * sizeof(int)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for data in file %s.\n",filename);
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    time = dz->lparray[0];
    rewind(fp);
    lasttime = -1;
    while(fgets(temp,200,fp)==temp) {
        q = temp;
        while(get_float_from_within_string(&q,&dummy)) {
            *time = (int)round(dummy);
            if(*time <= lasttime) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Times (%d & %d) in file %s are not in increasing order.\n",
                        lasttime,*time,filename);
                return(DATA_ERROR);
            }
            lasttime = *time;
            time++;
        }
    }
    if(fclose(fp)<0) {
        fprintf(stdout,"WARNING: Failed to close file %s.\n",filename);
        fflush(stdout);
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/*************************** GET_FOFBANK_INFO ***********************/

int get_fofbank_info(char *filename,dataptr dz)
{
    FILE *fp;
    double dummy;
    int pos, lastpos=0, dur, lastdur=0, cnt;
    int *vals;
    char temp[200], *q;
    int ispos = 1;
    if((fp = fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr, "Can't open file %s to read data.\n",filename);
        return(DATA_ERROR);
    }
    cnt = 0;
    while(fgets(temp,200,fp)==temp) {
        q = temp;
        while(get_float_from_within_string(&q,&dummy))
            cnt++;
    }
    if(cnt == 0) {
        sprintf(errstr,"No data in file %s\n",filename);
        return(DATA_ERROR);
    }
    if(((dz->itemcnt = cnt/2) * 2) != cnt) {
        sprintf(errstr,"Data not paired correctly in file %s\n",filename);
        return(DATA_ERROR);
    }
    if((dz->lparray[0] = (int *)malloc(cnt * sizeof(int)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY for data in file %s.\n",filename);
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    vals = dz->lparray[0];
    rewind(fp);
    cnt = 0;
    while(fgets(temp,200,fp)==temp) {
        q = temp;
        while(get_float_from_within_string(&q,&dummy)) {
            if(ispos) {
                pos = (int)round(dummy);
                if(cnt>0) {
                    if(pos < lastpos) {
                        sprintf(errstr,"FOF position info out of sequence in file %s (should increase).\n",filename);
                        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
                    }
                }
                lastpos = pos;
                vals[cnt] = pos;
            } else {
                dur = (int)round(dummy);
                if(cnt>1) {
                    if(lastdur <= dur) {
                        sprintf(errstr,"FOF duration info out of sequence in file %s (should decrease). Possibly zeros in pitch data.\n",filename);
                        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
                    }
                }
                lastdur = dur;
                vals[cnt] = dur;
            }
            ispos = !ispos;
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    if(fclose(fp)<0) {
        fprintf(stdout,"WARNING: Failed to close file %s.\n",filename);
        fflush(stdout);
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/**************************************** CREATE_PICHSTEPS ****************************************
 *
 *      Create array of sampcnts correspnoding to each degree of chromatic scale in required range
 */

int create_pitchsteps_semitone_info(double lopch,double hipch,int **pitchstep,int *outcnt,double srate)
{
    int n;
    double lofrq;
    int lopich = (int)ceil(lopch);
    int hipich = (int)ceil(hipch);
    n = 1;
    while (lopich <= hipich) {
        if(n >= *outcnt)
            return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
        lofrq = miditohz((double)lopich);
        (*pitchstep)[n] = (int)round(srate/lofrq);
        lopich++;
        n += 2;
    }
    *outcnt = n - 1;        // ENSURES ARRAY IS TRUNCATED TO CORRECT SIZE
    return FINISHED;
}

/************************* SETUP_FOFEX_PARAM_RANGES_AND_DEFAULTS *******************/

int setup_fofex_param_ranges_and_defaults(dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status;
    aplptr ap = dz->application;
    // set_param_ranges()
    ap->total_input_param_cnt = (char)(ap->max_param_cnt + ap->option_cnt + ap->variant_param_cnt);
    // NB total_input_param_cnt is > 0 !!!s
    if((exit_status = setup_input_param_range_stores(ap->total_input_param_cnt,ap))<0)
        return(FAILED);
    // get_param_ranges()
    switch(dz->process) {
    case(FOFEX_EX):
        ap->lo[0]                       = -2.0;
        ap->hi[0]                       = dz->nyquist;
        ap->default_val[0]      = 440.0;
        if(dz->mode == 1) {
            ap->lo[1]                       = 0.0;
            ap->hi[1]                       = dz->duration;
            ap->default_val[1]      = 0.0;
        } else {        //      dB level
            ap->lo[1]                       = -60.0;
            ap->hi[1]                       = 0.0;
            ap->default_val[1]      = 0.0;
        }
        ap->lo[2]                       = 1;
        ap->hi[2]                       = 16;
        ap->default_val[2]      = 1;
        dz->maxmode = 3;
        break;
    case(FOFEX_CO):
        if(dz->mode == FOF_MEASURE)
            break;
        ap->lo[0]                       = -2.0;
        ap->hi[0]                       = dz->nyquist;
        ap->default_val[0]      = 440.0;
        ap->lo[1]                       = 0;
        ap->hi[1]                       = 1;
        ap->default_val[1]      = 1;
        ap->lo[2]                       = 0;
        ap->hi[2]                       = 2;
        ap->default_val[2]      = 1;
        if(dz->mode == FOF_SINGLE) {
            ap->lo[3]                       = 1;
            ap->hi[3]                       = 1024;
            ap->default_val[3]      = 1;
        } else if(dz->mode == FOF_LOHI) {
            ap->lo[3]                       = 0;
            ap->hi[3]                       = 32167;
            ap->default_val[3]      = 0;
            ap->lo[4]                       = 0;
            ap->hi[4]                       = 32167;
            ap->default_val[4]      = 0;
            ap->lo[5]                       = 55;
            ap->hi[5]                       = 880;
            ap->default_val[5]      = 55;
            ap->lo[6]                       = 55;
            ap->hi[6]                       = 880;
            ap->default_val[6]      = 880;
        } else if(dz->mode == FOF_TRIPLE) {
            ap->lo[3]                       = 0;
            ap->hi[3]                       = 32167;
            ap->default_val[3]      = 0;
            ap->lo[4]                       = 0;
            ap->hi[4]                       = 32167;
            ap->default_val[4]      = 0;
            ap->lo[5]                       = 0;
            ap->hi[5]                       = 32167;
            ap->default_val[5]      = 0;
            ap->lo[6]                       = 55;
            ap->hi[6]                       = 880;
            ap->default_val[6]      = 55;
            ap->lo[7]                       = 55;
            ap->hi[7]                       = 880;
            ap->default_val[7]      = 880;
            ap->lo[8]                       = 0;
            ap->hi[8]                       = 1;
            ap->default_val[8]      = 0;
            ap->lo[9]                       = 0;
            ap->hi[9]                       = 1;
            ap->default_val[9]      = 1;
        }
        dz->maxmode = 8;
        break;
    }
    if(!sloom)
        put_default_vals_in_all_params(dz);
    return(FINISHED);
}

/************************ HANDLE_THE_SPECIAL_DATA *********************/

int handle_the_special_data(int *cmdlinecnt,char ***cmdline,dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status;
    aplptr ap = dz->application;

    if(ap->special_data) {
        if(!sloom) {
            if(*cmdlinecnt <= 0) {
                sprintf(errstr,"Insufficient parameters on command line.\n");
                return(USAGE_ONLY);
            }
        }
        if((exit_status = setup_the_special_data_ranges
            (dz->mode,dz->infile->srate,dz->duration,dz->nyquist,dz->wlength,dz->infile->channels,ap))<0)
            return(exit_status);
        if((exit_status = read_special_data((*cmdline)[0],dz))<0)
            return(exit_status);
        (*cmdline)++;
        (*cmdlinecnt)--;
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/************************ SETUP_SPECIAL_DATA_RANGES *********************/

int setup_the_special_data_ranges(int mode,int srate,double duration,double nyquist,int wlength,int channels,aplptr ap)
{
    switch(ap->special_data) {
    case(FOFEX_EXCLUDES):
        ap->min_special         = 0;
        ap->max_special         = round(duration * srate);
        break;
    case(FOFBANK_INFO):
        ap->min_special         = 1;
        ap->max_special         = round(duration * 4000);               // 4000 guestimate of highest poss fof frq
        ap->min_special2        = srate/4000;
        ap->max_special2        = ceil(srate/MINPITCH);
        break;
    default:
        sprintf(errstr,"Unknown special_data type: setup_the_special_data_ranges()\n");
        return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/************************* READ_SPECIAL_DATA *******************/

int read_special_data(char *str,dataptr dz)
{
    aplptr ap = dz->application;
    switch(ap->special_data) {
    case(FOFEX_EXCLUDES): return get_fofex_exclude_data(str,dz);
    case(FOFBANK_INFO):       return get_fofbank_info(str,dz);
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/************************* SMOOTH_OCT_GLITCHES *******************/

#define MINSPEECHGLITCH (0.15)                          // Assume minimum time for speaking voice to leap > 8va and back is > 150 mS

void smooth_oct_glitches(dataptr dz)
{
    int n, m, jumpcnt, start, end, k, datalen, endtime_index, jump[2];
    int octglitch;
    double interval, *pitchdata = dz->brk[0], time[2];
    datalen = dz->brksize[0] * 2;
    endtime_index = datalen - 2;
    jumpcnt = 0;
    m = 1;
    n = 3;
    while(n < datalen) {
        interval = pitchdata[n]/pitchdata[m];
        if(interval > 2.0) {
            jump[jumpcnt] = n;
            time[jumpcnt] = pitchdata[n-1];
            jumpcnt++;
        }
        else if(interval < 0.5) {
            jump[jumpcnt] = -n;
            time[jumpcnt] = pitchdata[n-1];
            jumpcnt++;
        }
        if(jumpcnt == 2) {
            octglitch = 0;
            if((jump[0] < 0) && (jump[1] > 0)) {
                octglitch = -1;
            } else if((jump[0] > 0) && (jump[1] < 0) ) {
                octglitch = 1;
            }
            if(octglitch && (time[1] - time[0] < MINSPEECHGLITCH)) {
                start = (int)abs(jump[0]);
                end   = (int)abs(jump[1]);
                k = start;
                if(octglitch > 0) {
                    while(k < end) {
                        pitchdata[k] /= 2.0;
                        k += 2;
                    }
                } else {
                    while(k < end) {
                        pitchdata[k] *= 2.0;
                        k += 2;
                    }
                }
                jumpcnt = 0;
            } else {
                jump[0] = jump[1];
                time[0] = time[1];
                jumpcnt = 1;
            }
        }
        n += 2;
        m += 2;
    }
    if(jumpcnt) {
        if(time[0] < MINSPEECHGLITCH) {                                                                         // SINGLE LEAP AT START
            k = 1;
            end = (int)abs(jump[0]);
            if(jump[0] > 0) {
                while(k < end) {
                    pitchdata[k] *= 2.0;
                    k += 2;
                }
            } else {
                while(k < end) {
                    pitchdata[k] /= 2.0;
                    k += 2;
                }
            }
        } else if(pitchdata[endtime_index] - time[0] < MINSPEECHGLITCH)  {      // SINGLE LEAP LEFT AT END
            k = (int)abs(jump[0]);
            end = datalen;
            if(jump[0] > 0) {
                while(k < end) {
                    pitchdata[k] /= 2.0;
                    k += 2;
                }
            } else {
                while(k < end) {
                    pitchdata[k] *= 2.0;
                    k += 2;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/********************************************* ESTABLISH_NORMALISERS **********************************/

int establish_normalisers(int unitlen, dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status;
    float *ibuf;
    double *norm, maxsamp;
    int fofstart, fofend, ipos, k;
    int normlen;
    normlen = (dz->insams[0]/unitlen);
    fofstart = unitlen;
    ibuf = dz->sampbuf[0];
    if((dz->parray[0] = (double *)malloc(normlen * sizeof(double)))==NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY FOR NORMALISERS.\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    norm = dz->parray[0];
    k = 1;
    while(fofstart < dz->insams[0]) {
        ipos = fofstart % dz->buflen;
        fofend = ipos + unitlen;
        maxsamp = 0.0;
        while(ipos < fofend) {
            maxsamp = max(maxsamp,fabs(ibuf[ipos]));
            if(++ipos >= dz->ssampsread) {
                if((exit_status = read_samps(ibuf,dz))<0)
                    return(exit_status);
                ipos = 0;
                fofend -= dz->buflen;
            }
        }
        norm[k++] = FOF_NORM_LEVEL/maxsamp;
        fofstart += unitlen;
    }
    return FINISHED;
}

/****************************** GET_MODE *********************************/

int get_the_mode_from_cmdline(char *str,dataptr dz)
{
    char temp[200], *p;
    if(sscanf(str,"%s",temp)!=1) {
        sprintf(errstr,"Cannot read mode of program.\n");
        return(USAGE_ONLY);
    }
    p = temp + strlen(temp) - 1;
    while(p >= temp) {
        if(!isdigit(*p)) {
            fprintf(stderr,"Invalid mode of program entered.\n");
            return(USAGE_ONLY);
        }
        p--;
    }
    if(sscanf(str,"%d",&dz->mode)!=1) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Cannot read mode of program.\n");
        return(USAGE_ONLY);
    }
    if(dz->mode <= 0 || dz->mode > dz->maxmode) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Program mode value [%d] is out of range [1 - %d].\n",dz->mode,dz->maxmode);
        return(USAGE_ONLY);
    }
    dz->mode--;             /* CHANGE TO INTERNAL REPRESENTATION OF MODE NO */
    return(FINISHED);
}

/****************************** REMOVE_ZERO_SIGNAL_AREAS *********************************/

int remove_zero_signal_areas(int *outsegs,int *outcnt,dataptr dz)
{
    double *frqdata = dz->brk[0];
    int n, segcnt = 0;
    int zeropnt[2]={0}, zerocnt = 0, brklen = dz->brksize[0] * 2, frqindx, timindx, nufrqindx, nutimindx, top, bottom;
    n = 0;
    timindx = 0;
    frqindx = 1;
    while (n < dz->brksize[0]) {
        zerocnt = 0;
        if(frqdata[frqindx] < 0.0) {
            zeropnt[0] = (int)round(frqdata[timindx] * (double)dz->infile->srate);
            zerocnt = 1;
            nufrqindx =frqindx + 2;
            nutimindx =timindx + 2;
            while(nufrqindx < brklen) {
                if(frqdata[nufrqindx] < 0.0) {
                    zeropnt[1] = (int)round(frqdata[nutimindx] * (double)dz->infile->srate);
                    zerocnt = 2;
                    frqindx = nufrqindx;
                    timindx = nutimindx;
                    n++;
                    nufrqindx += 2;
                    nutimindx += 2;
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }
            while(outsegs[segcnt] < zeropnt[0]) {
                if(++segcnt >= *outcnt)
                    return FINISHED;
            }
            segcnt--;
            bottom = segcnt;
            top = segcnt + 2;
            if(top >= *outcnt) {            // REMOVE LAST SEGMENT: DOES LOWERING outcnt WORK ?????
                *outcnt -= 2;
                return FINISHED;
            }
            while(top < *outcnt) {  //              ELIMINATE SEGMENT CONTANING ZERO PITCH POINT
                outsegs[bottom] = outsegs[top];
                outsegs[bottom+1] = outsegs[top+1];
                bottom+=2;
                top+=2;
            }
            *outcnt -= 2;
            if (zerocnt > 1) {
                while(outsegs[segcnt] < zeropnt[1]) {
                    top = segcnt + 2;
                    bottom = segcnt;
                    if(top >= *outcnt) {            // REMOVE LAST SEGMENT: DOES LOWERING outcnt WORK ?????
                        *outcnt -= 2;
                        return FINISHED;
                    }
                    while(top < *outcnt) {  //              ELIMINATE SEGMENT CONTANING ZERO PITCH POINT
                        outsegs[bottom] = outsegs[top];
                        outsegs[bottom+1] = outsegs[top+1];
                        bottom+=2;
                        top+=2;
                    }
                    *outcnt -= 2;
                }

            }
        }
        n++;
        timindx += 2;
        frqindx += 2;
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/****************************** REMOVE_OUTOFRANGE_FOFS *********************************/

int remove_outofrange_fofs(int *outsegs,int *outcnt,dataptr dz)
{
    int n,m,j,k,dur;
    int lolim = (int)round((double)dz->infile->srate/2500.0);               /* 40 - 2500 Hz extremal limits of range of sung voice */
    int hilim = (int)round((double)dz->infile->srate/40.0);
    n = 0;
    m = 1;
    while(n < *outcnt) {
        dur = outsegs[m] - outsegs[n];
        if((dur < lolim) || (dur > hilim)) {
            j = n;
            k = n+2;
            if(k >= *outcnt) {
                *outcnt -= 2;
                return FINISHED;
            }
            while(k < *outcnt)
                outsegs[j++] = outsegs[k++];
            *outcnt -= 2;
        } else {
            n += 2;
            m += 2;
        }
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/****************************** REMOVE_LOLEVEL_FOFS *********************************/

int remove_lolevel_fofs(int *outsegs,int *outcnt,dataptr dz)
{
    int exit_status;
    int n,m,j,k,totalsamps = 0, endsegindx, levelcnt, ipos, levelsiz = (*outcnt)/2;
    double maxsamp = 0.0, maxlocalsamp = 0.0, *level, lolim;
    float *ibuf = dz->sampbuf[0];
    if((level = (double *)malloc(levelsiz * sizeof(double))) == NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY establishing level check array.\n");
        return(MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if((sndseekEx(dz->ifd[0],0,0)<0)){
        sprintf(errstr,"sndseek() failed\n");
        return SYSTEM_ERROR;
    }
    dz->total_samps_read = 0;
    if((exit_status = read_samps(ibuf,dz))<0)
        return(exit_status);
    endsegindx = 1;
    levelcnt = 0;
    while(dz->ssampsread > 0) {
        ipos = 0;
        while(ipos < dz->ssampsread) {
            maxsamp = max(maxsamp,fabs(ibuf[ipos]));
            maxlocalsamp = max(maxlocalsamp,fabs(ibuf[ipos]));
            ipos++;
            totalsamps++;
            if(totalsamps >= outsegs[endsegindx]) {
                if(levelcnt < levelsiz) {
                    level[levelcnt++] = maxlocalsamp;
                    maxlocalsamp = 0.0;
                    endsegindx += 2;
                }
            }
        }
        if((exit_status = read_samps(ibuf,dz))<0)
            return(exit_status);
    }
    if((sndseekEx(dz->ifd[0],0,0)<0)){
        sprintf(errstr,"sndseek() failed\n");
        return SYSTEM_ERROR;
    }
    dz->total_samps_read = 0;
    if((exit_status = read_samps(ibuf,dz))<0)
        return(exit_status);
    lolim = maxsamp * dbtogain(dz->param[1]);
    n = 0;
    m = 0;
    while(n < *outcnt) {
        if(level[m] < lolim) {
            j = n;
            k = n+2;
            if(k >= *outcnt) {
                *outcnt -= 2;
                return FINISHED;
            }
            while(k < *outcnt)
                outsegs[j++] = outsegs[k++];
            *outcnt -= 2;
            j = m;
            k = m+1;
            while(k < levelcnt)
                level[j++] = level[k++];
            levelcnt--;

        } else {
            n += 2;
            m++;
        }
    }
    return(FINISHED);
}

/*************************** CREATE_FOFEX_SNDBUFS **************************/

int create_fofex_sndbufs(dataptr dz)
{
    int n;
    size_t bigbufsize;
    if(dz->sbufptr == 0 || dz->sampbuf==0) {
        sprintf(errstr,"buffer pointers not allocated: create_fofex_sndbufs()\n");
        return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
    }
    bigbufsize = (size_t) Malloc(-1);
    bigbufsize /= dz->bufcnt;
    if(bigbufsize <=0) {
        bigbufsize  = (size_t)( F_SECSIZE * sizeof(float));               /* RWD keep ths for now */
    }
    dz->buflen = (int)(bigbufsize / sizeof(float));
    if(dz->buflen <= dz->descriptor_samps)
        dz->buflen = dz->descriptor_samps + 1;
    /*RWD also cover n-channels usage */
    dz->buflen = (dz->buflen / dz->infile->channels)  * dz->infile->channels;
    bigbufsize = (size_t)(dz->buflen * sizeof(float));
    if((dz->bigbuf = (float *)malloc(bigbufsize  * dz->bufcnt)) == NULL) {
        sprintf(errstr,"INSUFFICIENT MEMORY to create sound buffers.\n");
        return(PROGRAM_ERROR);
    }
    for(n=0;n<dz->bufcnt;n++)
        dz->sbufptr[n] = dz->sampbuf[n] = dz->bigbuf + (int)(dz->buflen * n);
    dz->sampbuf[n] = dz->bigbuf + (int)(dz->buflen * n);
    return(FINISHED);
}




#ifndef round
int round(double a)
{
    return (int)floor(a+0.5);
}
#endif