assimp.assimp/code/AssetLib/AC/ACLoader.cpp

/*
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Open Asset Import Library (assimp)
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*/

/** @file Implementation of the AC3D importer class */

#ifndef ASSIMP_BUILD_NO_AC_IMPORTER

// internal headers
#include "ACLoader.h"
#include "Common/Importer.h"
#include <assimp/BaseImporter.h>
#include <assimp/ParsingUtils.h>
#include <assimp/Subdivision.h>
#include <assimp/config.h>
#include <assimp/fast_atof.h>
#include <assimp/importerdesc.h>
#include <assimp/light.h>
#include <assimp/material.h>
#include <assimp/scene.h>
#include <assimp/DefaultLogger.hpp>
#include <assimp/IOSystem.hpp>
#include <assimp/Importer.hpp>
#include <memory>

namespace Assimp {

static constexpr aiImporterDesc desc = {
    "AC3D Importer",
    "",
    "",
    "",
    aiImporterFlags_SupportTextFlavour,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    "ac acc ac3d"
};

static constexpr auto ACDoubleSidedFlag = 0x20;

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// skip to the next token
inline const char *AcSkipToNextToken(const char *buffer, const char *end) {
    if (!SkipSpaces(&buffer, end)) {
        ASSIMP_LOG_ERROR("AC3D: Unexpected EOF/EOL");
    }
    return buffer;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// read a string (may be enclosed in double quotation marks). buffer must point to "
inline const char *AcGetString(const char *buffer, const char *end, std::string &out) {
    if (*buffer == '\0') {
        throw DeadlyImportError("AC3D: Unexpected EOF in string");
    }
    ++buffer;
    const char *sz = buffer;
    while ('\"' != *buffer && buffer != end) {
        if (IsLineEnd(*buffer)) {
            ASSIMP_LOG_ERROR("AC3D: Unexpected EOF/EOL in string");
            out = "ERROR";
            break;
        }
        ++buffer;
    }
    if (IsLineEnd(*buffer)) {
        return buffer;
    }
    out = std::string(sz, (unsigned int)(buffer - sz));
    ++buffer;

    return buffer;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// read 1 to n floats prefixed with an optional predefined identifier
template <class T>
inline const char *TAcCheckedLoadFloatArray(const char *buffer, const char *end, const char *name, size_t name_length, size_t num, T *out) {
    buffer = AcSkipToNextToken(buffer, end);
    if (0 != name_length) {
        if (0 != strncmp(buffer, name, name_length) || !IsSpace(buffer[name_length])) {
            ASSIMP_LOG_ERROR("AC3D: Unexpected token. ", name, " was expected.");
            return buffer;
        }
        buffer += name_length + 1;
    }
    for (unsigned int _i = 0; _i < num; ++_i) {
        buffer = AcSkipToNextToken(buffer, end);
        buffer = fast_atoreal_move(buffer, ((float *)out)[_i]);
    }

    return buffer;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Reverses vertex indices in a face.
static void flipWindingOrder(aiFace &f) {
    std::reverse(f.mIndices, f.mIndices + f.mNumIndices);
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Duplicates a face and inverts it. Also duplicates all vertices (so the new face gets its own
// set of normals and isn’t smoothed against the original).
static void buildBacksideOfFace(const aiFace &origFace, aiFace *&outFaces, aiVector3D *&outVertices, const aiVector3D *allVertices,
    aiVector3D *&outUV, const aiVector3D *allUV, unsigned &curIdx) {
    auto &newFace = *outFaces++;
    newFace = origFace;
    flipWindingOrder(newFace);
    for (unsigned f = 0; f < newFace.mNumIndices; ++f) {
        *outVertices++ = allVertices[newFace.mIndices[f]];
        if (outUV) {
            *outUV = allUV[newFace.mIndices[f]];
            outUV++;
        }
        newFace.mIndices[f] = curIdx++;
    }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor to be privately used by Importer
AC3DImporter::AC3DImporter() :
        mBuffer(),
        configSplitBFCull(),
        configEvalSubdivision(),
        mNumMeshes(),
        mLights(),
        mLightsCounter(0),
        mGroupsCounter(0),
        mPolysCounter(0),
        mWorldsCounter(0) {
    // nothing to be done here
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Returns whether the class can handle the format of the given file.
bool AC3DImporter::CanRead(const std::string &pFile, IOSystem *pIOHandler, bool /*checkSig*/) const {
    static constexpr uint32_t tokens[] = { AI_MAKE_MAGIC("AC3D") };
    return CheckMagicToken(pIOHandler, pFile, tokens, AI_COUNT_OF(tokens));
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Loader meta information
const aiImporterDesc *AC3DImporter::GetInfo() const {
    return &desc;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Get a pointer to the next line from the file
bool AC3DImporter::GetNextLine() {
    SkipLine(&mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end);
    return SkipSpaces(&mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end);
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Parse an object section in an AC file
bool AC3DImporter::LoadObjectSection(std::vector<Object> &objects) {
    if (!TokenMatch(mBuffer.data, "OBJECT", 6)) {
        return false;
    }

    SkipSpaces(&mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end);

    ++mNumMeshes;

    objects.emplace_back();
    Object &obj = objects.back();

    aiLight *light = nullptr;
    if (!ASSIMP_strincmp(mBuffer.data, "light", 5)) {
        // This is a light source. Add it to the list
        mLights->push_back(light = new aiLight());

        // Return a point light with no attenuation
        light->mType = aiLightSource_POINT;
        light->mColorDiffuse = light->mColorSpecular = aiColor3D(1.f, 1.f, 1.f);
        light->mAttenuationConstant = 1.f;

        // Generate a default name for both the light source and the node
        light->mName.length = ::ai_snprintf(light->mName.data, AI_MAXLEN, "ACLight_%i", static_cast<unsigned int>(mLights->size()) - 1);
        obj.name = std::string(light->mName.data);

        ASSIMP_LOG_VERBOSE_DEBUG("AC3D: Light source encountered");
        obj.type = Object::Light;
    } else if (!ASSIMP_strincmp(mBuffer.data, "group", 5)) {
        obj.type = Object::Group;
    } else if (!ASSIMP_strincmp(mBuffer.data, "world", 5)) {
        obj.type = Object::World;
    } else {
        obj.type = Object::Poly;
    }

    while (GetNextLine()) {
        if (TokenMatch(mBuffer.data, "kids", 4)) {
            SkipSpaces(&mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end);
            unsigned int num = strtoul10(mBuffer.data, &mBuffer.data);
            GetNextLine();
            if (num) {
                // load the children of this object recursively
                obj.children.reserve(num);
                for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
                    if (!LoadObjectSection(obj.children)) {
                        ASSIMP_LOG_WARN("AC3D: wrong number of kids");
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            return true;
        } else if (TokenMatch(mBuffer.data, "name", 4)) {
            SkipSpaces(&mBuffer.data, mBuffer.data);
            mBuffer.data = AcGetString(mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end, obj.name);

            // If this is a light source, we'll also need to store
            // the name of the node in it.
            if (light) {
                light->mName.Set(obj.name);
            }
        } else if (TokenMatch(mBuffer.data, "texture", 7)) {
            SkipSpaces(&mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end);
            std::string texture;
            mBuffer.data = AcGetString(mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end, texture);
            obj.textures.push_back(texture);
        } else if (TokenMatch(mBuffer.data, "texrep", 6)) {
            SkipSpaces(&mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end);
            mBuffer.data = TAcCheckedLoadFloatArray(mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end, "", 0, 2, &obj.texRepeat);
            if (!obj.texRepeat.x || !obj.texRepeat.y)
                obj.texRepeat = aiVector2D(1.f, 1.f);
        } else if (TokenMatch(mBuffer.data, "texoff", 6)) {
            SkipSpaces(&mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end);
            mBuffer.data = TAcCheckedLoadFloatArray(mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end, "", 0, 2, &obj.texOffset);
        } else if (TokenMatch(mBuffer.data, "rot", 3)) {
            SkipSpaces(&mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end);
            mBuffer.data = TAcCheckedLoadFloatArray(mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end, "", 0, 9, &obj.rotation);
        } else if (TokenMatch(mBuffer.data, "loc", 3)) {
            SkipSpaces(&mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end);
            mBuffer.data = TAcCheckedLoadFloatArray(mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end, "", 0, 3, &obj.translation);
        } else if (TokenMatch(mBuffer.data, "subdiv", 6)) {
            SkipSpaces(&mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end);
            obj.subDiv = strtoul10(mBuffer.data, &mBuffer.data);
        } else if (TokenMatch(mBuffer.data, "crease", 6)) {
            SkipSpaces(&mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end);
            obj.crease = fast_atof(mBuffer.data);
        } else if (TokenMatch(mBuffer.data, "numvert", 7)) {
            SkipSpaces(&mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end);

            unsigned int t = strtoul10(mBuffer.data, &mBuffer.data);
            if (t >= AI_MAX_ALLOC(aiVector3D)) {
                throw DeadlyImportError("AC3D: Too many vertices, would run out of memory");
            }
            obj.vertices.reserve(t);
            for (unsigned int i = 0; i < t; ++i) {
                if (!GetNextLine()) {
                    ASSIMP_LOG_ERROR("AC3D: Unexpected EOF: not all vertices have been parsed yet");
                    break;
                } else if (!IsNumeric(*mBuffer.data)) {
                    ASSIMP_LOG_ERROR("AC3D: Unexpected token: not all vertices have been parsed yet");
                    --mBuffer.data; // make sure the line is processed a second time
                    break;
                }
                obj.vertices.emplace_back();
                aiVector3D &v = obj.vertices.back();
                mBuffer.data = TAcCheckedLoadFloatArray(mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end, "", 0, 3, &v.x);
            }
        } else if (TokenMatch(mBuffer.data, "numsurf", 7)) {
            SkipSpaces(&mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end);

            bool Q3DWorkAround = false;

            const unsigned int t = strtoul10(mBuffer.data, &mBuffer.data);
            obj.surfaces.reserve(t);
            for (unsigned int i = 0; i < t; ++i) {
                GetNextLine();
                if (!TokenMatch(mBuffer.data, "SURF", 4)) {
                    // FIX: this can occur for some files - Quick 3D for
                    // example writes no surf chunks
                    if (!Q3DWorkAround) {
                        ASSIMP_LOG_WARN("AC3D: SURF token was expected");
                        ASSIMP_LOG_VERBOSE_DEBUG("Continuing with Quick3D Workaround enabled");
                    }
                    --mBuffer.data; // make sure the line is processed a second time
                    // break; --- see fix notes above

                    Q3DWorkAround = true;
                }
                SkipSpaces(&mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end);
                obj.surfaces.emplace_back();
                Surface &surf = obj.surfaces.back();
                surf.flags = strtoul_cppstyle(mBuffer.data);

                while (true) {
                    if (!GetNextLine()) {
                        throw DeadlyImportError("AC3D: Unexpected EOF: surface is incomplete");
                    }
                    if (TokenMatch(mBuffer.data, "mat", 3)) {
                        SkipSpaces(&mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end);
                        surf.mat = strtoul10(mBuffer.data);
                    } else if (TokenMatch(mBuffer.data, "refs", 4)) {
                        // --- see fix notes above
                        if (Q3DWorkAround) {
                            if (!surf.entries.empty()) {
                                mBuffer.data -= 6;
                                break;
                            }
                        }

                        SkipSpaces(&mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end);
                        const unsigned int m = strtoul10(mBuffer.data);
                        surf.entries.reserve(m);

                        obj.numRefs += m;

                        for (unsigned int k = 0; k < m; ++k) {
                            if (!GetNextLine()) {
                                ASSIMP_LOG_ERROR("AC3D: Unexpected EOF: surface references are incomplete");
                                break;
                            }
                            surf.entries.emplace_back();
                            Surface::SurfaceEntry &entry = surf.entries.back();

                            entry.first = strtoul10(mBuffer.data, &mBuffer.data);
                            SkipSpaces(&mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end);
                            mBuffer.data = TAcCheckedLoadFloatArray(mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end, "", 0, 2, &entry.second);
                        }
                    } else {
                        --mBuffer.data; // make sure the line is processed a second time
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    ASSIMP_LOG_ERROR("AC3D: Unexpected EOF: \'kids\' line was expected");

    return false;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Convert a material from AC3DImporter::Material to aiMaterial
void AC3DImporter::ConvertMaterial(const Object &object,
        const Material &matSrc,
        aiMaterial &matDest) {
    aiString s;

    if (matSrc.name.length()) {
        s.Set(matSrc.name);
        matDest.AddProperty(&s, AI_MATKEY_NAME);
    }
    if (!object.textures.empty()) {
        s.Set(object.textures[0]);
        matDest.AddProperty(&s, AI_MATKEY_TEXTURE_DIFFUSE(0));

        // UV transformation
        if (1.f != object.texRepeat.x || 1.f != object.texRepeat.y ||
                object.texOffset.x || object.texOffset.y) {
            aiUVTransform transform;
            transform.mScaling = object.texRepeat;
            transform.mTranslation = object.texOffset;
            matDest.AddProperty(&transform, 1, AI_MATKEY_UVTRANSFORM_DIFFUSE(0));
        }
    }

    matDest.AddProperty<aiColor3D>(&matSrc.rgb, 1, AI_MATKEY_COLOR_DIFFUSE);
    matDest.AddProperty<aiColor3D>(&matSrc.amb, 1, AI_MATKEY_COLOR_AMBIENT);
    matDest.AddProperty<aiColor3D>(&matSrc.emis, 1, AI_MATKEY_COLOR_EMISSIVE);
    matDest.AddProperty<aiColor3D>(&matSrc.spec, 1, AI_MATKEY_COLOR_SPECULAR);

    int n = -1;
    if (matSrc.shin) {
        n = aiShadingMode_Phong;
        matDest.AddProperty<float>(&matSrc.shin, 1, AI_MATKEY_SHININESS);
    } else {
        n = aiShadingMode_Gouraud;
    }
    matDest.AddProperty<int>(&n, 1, AI_MATKEY_SHADING_MODEL);

    float f = 1.f - matSrc.trans;
    matDest.AddProperty<float>(&f, 1, AI_MATKEY_OPACITY);
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Converts the loaded data to the internal verbose representation
aiNode *AC3DImporter::ConvertObjectSection(Object &object,
        MeshArray &meshes,
        std::vector<aiMaterial *> &outMaterials,
        const std::vector<Material> &materials,
        aiNode *parent) {
    aiNode *node = new aiNode();
    node->mParent = parent;
    if (object.vertices.size()) {
        if (!object.surfaces.size() || !object.numRefs) {
            /* " An object with 7 vertices (no surfaces, no materials defined).
                 This is a good way of getting point data into AC3D.
                 The Vertex->create convex-surface/object can be used on these
                 vertices to 'wrap' a 3d shape around them "
                 (http://www.opencity.info/html/ac3dfileformat.html)

                 therefore: if no surfaces are defined return point data only
             */

            ASSIMP_LOG_INFO("AC3D: No surfaces defined in object definition, "
                            "a point list is returned");

            meshes.push_back(new aiMesh());
            aiMesh *mesh = meshes.back();

            mesh->mNumFaces = mesh->mNumVertices = (unsigned int)object.vertices.size();
            aiFace *faces = mesh->mFaces = new aiFace[mesh->mNumFaces];
            aiVector3D *verts = mesh->mVertices = new aiVector3D[mesh->mNumVertices];

            for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mesh->mNumVertices; ++i, ++faces, ++verts) {
                *verts = object.vertices[i];
                faces->mNumIndices = 1;
                faces->mIndices = new unsigned int[1];
                faces->mIndices[0] = i;
            }

            // use the primary material in this case. this should be the
            // default material if all objects of the file contain points
            // and no faces.
            mesh->mMaterialIndex = 0;
            outMaterials.push_back(new aiMaterial());
            ConvertMaterial(object, materials[0], *outMaterials.back());
        } else {
            // need to generate one or more meshes for this object.
            // find out how many different materials we have
            typedef std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> IntPair;
            typedef std::vector<IntPair> MatTable;
            MatTable needMat(materials.size(), IntPair(0, 0));

            std::vector<Surface>::iterator it, end = object.surfaces.end();
            std::vector<Surface::SurfaceEntry>::iterator it2, end2;

            for (it = object.surfaces.begin(); it != end; ++it) {
                unsigned int idx = (*it).mat;
                if (idx >= needMat.size()) {
                    ASSIMP_LOG_ERROR("AC3D: material index is out of range");
                    idx = 0;
                }
                if ((*it).entries.empty()) {
                    ASSIMP_LOG_WARN("AC3D: surface has zero vertex references");
                }
                const bool isDoubleSided = ACDoubleSidedFlag == (it->flags & ACDoubleSidedFlag);
                const int doubleSidedFactor = isDoubleSided ? 2 : 1;

                // validate all vertex indices to make sure we won't crash here
                for (it2 = (*it).entries.begin(),
                    end2 = (*it).entries.end();
                        it2 != end2; ++it2) {
                    if ((*it2).first >= object.vertices.size()) {
                        ASSIMP_LOG_WARN("AC3D: Invalid vertex reference");
                        (*it2).first = 0;
                    }
                }

                if (!needMat[idx].first) {
                    ++node->mNumMeshes;
                }

                switch ((*it).GetType()) {
                case Surface::ClosedLine: // closed line
                    needMat[idx].first += static_cast<unsigned int>((*it).entries.size());
                    needMat[idx].second += static_cast<unsigned int>((*it).entries.size() << 1u);
                    break;

                    // unclosed line
                case Surface::OpenLine:
                    needMat[idx].first += static_cast<unsigned int>((*it).entries.size() - 1);
                    needMat[idx].second += static_cast<unsigned int>(((*it).entries.size() - 1) << 1u);
                    break;

                    // triangle strip
                case Surface::TriangleStrip:
                    needMat[idx].first += static_cast<unsigned int>(it->entries.size() - 2) * doubleSidedFactor;
                    needMat[idx].second += static_cast<unsigned int>(it->entries.size() - 2) * 3 * doubleSidedFactor;
                    break;

                default:
                    // Coerce unknowns to a polygon and warn
                    ASSIMP_LOG_WARN("AC3D: The type flag of a surface is unknown: ", (*it).flags);
                    (*it).flags &= ~(Surface::Mask);
                    // fallthrough

                    // polygon
                case Surface::Polygon:
                    // the number of faces increments by one, the number
                    // of vertices by surface.numref.
                    needMat[idx].first += doubleSidedFactor;
                    needMat[idx].second += static_cast<unsigned int>(it->entries.size()) * doubleSidedFactor;
                };
            }
            unsigned int *pip = node->mMeshes = new unsigned int[node->mNumMeshes];
            unsigned int mat = 0;
            const size_t oldm = meshes.size();
            for (MatTable::const_iterator cit = needMat.begin(), cend = needMat.end();
                    cit != cend; ++cit, ++mat) {
                if (!(*cit).first) {
                    continue;
                }

                // allocate a new aiMesh object
                *pip++ = (unsigned int)meshes.size();
                aiMesh *mesh = new aiMesh();
                meshes.push_back(mesh);

                mesh->mMaterialIndex = static_cast<unsigned int>(outMaterials.size());
                outMaterials.push_back(new aiMaterial());
                ConvertMaterial(object, materials[mat], *outMaterials.back());

                // allocate storage for vertices and normals
                mesh->mNumFaces = (*cit).first;
                if (mesh->mNumFaces == 0) {
                    throw DeadlyImportError("AC3D: No faces");
                } else if (mesh->mNumFaces > AI_MAX_ALLOC(aiFace)) {
                    throw DeadlyImportError("AC3D: Too many faces, would run out of memory");
                }
                aiFace *faces = mesh->mFaces = new aiFace[mesh->mNumFaces];

                mesh->mNumVertices = (*cit).second;
                if (mesh->mNumVertices == 0) {
                    throw DeadlyImportError("AC3D: No vertices");
                } else if (mesh->mNumVertices > AI_MAX_ALLOC(aiVector3D)) {
                    throw DeadlyImportError("AC3D: Too many vertices, would run out of memory");
                }
                aiVector3D *vertices = mesh->mVertices = new aiVector3D[mesh->mNumVertices];
                unsigned int cur = 0;

                // allocate UV coordinates, but only if the texture name for the
                // surface is not empty
                aiVector3D *uv = nullptr;
                if (!object.textures.empty()) {
                    uv = mesh->mTextureCoords[0] = new aiVector3D[mesh->mNumVertices];
                    mesh->mNumUVComponents[0] = 2;
                }

                for (it = object.surfaces.begin(); it != end; ++it) {
                    if (mat == (*it).mat) {
                        const Surface &src = *it;
                        const bool isDoubleSided = ACDoubleSidedFlag == (src.flags & ACDoubleSidedFlag);

                        // closed polygon
                        uint8_t type = (*it).GetType();
                        if (type == Surface::Polygon) {
                            aiFace &face = *faces++;
                            face.mNumIndices = (unsigned int)src.entries.size();
                            if (0 != face.mNumIndices) {
                                face.mIndices = new unsigned int[face.mNumIndices];
                                for (unsigned int i = 0; i < face.mNumIndices; ++i, ++vertices) {
                                    const Surface::SurfaceEntry &entry = src.entries[i];
                                    face.mIndices[i] = cur++;

                                    // copy vertex positions
                                    if (static_cast<unsigned>(vertices - mesh->mVertices) >= mesh->mNumVertices) {
                                        throw DeadlyImportError("AC3D: Invalid number of vertices");
                                    }
                                    *vertices = object.vertices[entry.first] + object.translation;

                                    // copy texture coordinates
                                    if (uv) {
                                        uv->x = entry.second.x;
                                        uv->y = entry.second.y;
                                        ++uv;
                                    }
                                }
                                if(isDoubleSided) // Need a backface?
                                    buildBacksideOfFace(faces[-1], faces, vertices, mesh->mVertices, uv, mesh->mTextureCoords[0], cur);
                            }
                        } else if (type == Surface::TriangleStrip) {
                            for (unsigned int i = 0; i < (unsigned int)src.entries.size() - 2; ++i) {
                                const Surface::SurfaceEntry &entry1 = src.entries[i];
                                const Surface::SurfaceEntry &entry2 = src.entries[i + 1];
                                const Surface::SurfaceEntry &entry3 = src.entries[i + 2];

                                aiFace &face = *faces++;
                                face.mNumIndices = 3;
                                face.mIndices = new unsigned int[face.mNumIndices];
                                face.mIndices[0] = cur++;
                                face.mIndices[1] = cur++;
                                face.mIndices[2] = cur++;
                                if (!(i & 1)) {
                                    *vertices++ = object.vertices[entry1.first] + object.translation;
                                    if (uv) {
                                        uv->x = entry1.second.x;
                                        uv->y = entry1.second.y;
                                        ++uv;
                                    }
                                    *vertices++ = object.vertices[entry2.first] + object.translation;
                                    if (uv) {
                                        uv->x = entry2.second.x;
                                        uv->y = entry2.second.y;
                                        ++uv;
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    *vertices++ = object.vertices[entry2.first] + object.translation;
                                    if (uv) {
                                        uv->x = entry2.second.x;
                                        uv->y = entry2.second.y;
                                        ++uv;
                                    }
                                    *vertices++ = object.vertices[entry1.first] + object.translation;
                                    if (uv) {
                                        uv->x = entry1.second.x;
                                        uv->y = entry1.second.y;
                                        ++uv;
                                    }
                                }
                                if (static_cast<unsigned>(vertices - mesh->mVertices) >= mesh->mNumVertices) {
                                    throw DeadlyImportError("AC3D: Invalid number of vertices");
                                }
                                *vertices++ = object.vertices[entry3.first] + object.translation;
                                if (uv) {
                                    uv->x = entry3.second.x;
                                    uv->y = entry3.second.y;
                                    ++uv;
                                }
                                if(isDoubleSided) // Need a backface?
                                    buildBacksideOfFace(faces[-1], faces, vertices, mesh->mVertices, uv, mesh->mTextureCoords[0], cur);
                            }
                        } else {

                            it2 = (*it).entries.begin();

                            // either a closed or an unclosed line
                            unsigned int tmp = (unsigned int)(*it).entries.size();
                            if (Surface::OpenLine == type) --tmp;
                            for (unsigned int m = 0; m < tmp; ++m) {
                                aiFace &face = *faces++;

                                face.mNumIndices = 2;
                                face.mIndices = new unsigned int[2];
                                face.mIndices[0] = cur++;
                                face.mIndices[1] = cur++;

                                // copy vertex positions
                                if (it2 == (*it).entries.end()) {
                                    throw DeadlyImportError("AC3D: Bad line");
                                }
                                ai_assert((*it2).first < object.vertices.size());
                                *vertices++ = object.vertices[(*it2).first];

                                // copy texture coordinates
                                if (uv) {
                                    uv->x = (*it2).second.x;
                                    uv->y = (*it2).second.y;
                                    ++uv;
                                }

                                if (Surface::ClosedLine == type && tmp - 1 == m) {
                                    // if this is a closed line repeat its beginning now
                                    it2 = (*it).entries.begin();
                                } else
                                    ++it2;

                                // second point
                                *vertices++ = object.vertices[(*it2).first];

                                if (uv) {
                                    uv->x = (*it2).second.x;
                                    uv->y = (*it2).second.y;
                                    ++uv;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // Now apply catmull clark subdivision if necessary. We split meshes into
            // materials which is not done by AC3D during smoothing, so we need to
            // collect all meshes using the same material group.
            if (object.subDiv) {
                if (configEvalSubdivision) {
                    std::unique_ptr<Subdivider> div(Subdivider::Create(Subdivider::CATMULL_CLARKE));
                    ASSIMP_LOG_INFO("AC3D: Evaluating subdivision surface: ", object.name);

                    MeshArray cpy(meshes.size() - oldm, nullptr);
                    div->Subdivide(&meshes[oldm], cpy.size(), &cpy.front(), object.subDiv, true);
                    std::copy(cpy.begin(), cpy.end(), meshes.begin() + oldm);

                    // previous meshes are deleted vy Subdivide().
                } else {
                    ASSIMP_LOG_INFO("AC3D: Letting the subdivision surface untouched due to my configuration: ", object.name);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (object.name.length())
        node->mName.Set(object.name);
    else {
        // generate a name depending on the type of the node
        switch (object.type) {
        case Object::Group:
            node->mName.length = ::ai_snprintf(node->mName.data, AI_MAXLEN, "ACGroup_%i", mGroupsCounter++);
            break;
        case Object::Poly:
            node->mName.length = ::ai_snprintf(node->mName.data, AI_MAXLEN, "ACPoly_%i", mPolysCounter++);
            break;
        case Object::Light:
            node->mName.length = ::ai_snprintf(node->mName.data, AI_MAXLEN, "ACLight_%i", mLightsCounter++);
            break;

            // there shouldn't be more than one world, but we don't care
        case Object::World:
            node->mName.length = ::ai_snprintf(node->mName.data, AI_MAXLEN, "ACWorld_%i", mWorldsCounter++);
            break;
        }
    }

    // setup the local transformation matrix of the object
    // compute the transformation offset to the parent node
    node->mTransformation = aiMatrix4x4(object.rotation);

    if (object.type == Object::Group || !object.numRefs) {
        node->mTransformation.a4 = object.translation.x;
        node->mTransformation.b4 = object.translation.y;
        node->mTransformation.c4 = object.translation.z;
    }

    // add children to the object
    if (object.children.size()) {
        node->mNumChildren = (unsigned int)object.children.size();
        node->mChildren = new aiNode *[node->mNumChildren];
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < node->mNumChildren; ++i) {
            node->mChildren[i] = ConvertObjectSection(object.children[i], meshes, outMaterials, materials, node);
        }
    }

    return node;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void AC3DImporter::SetupProperties(const Importer *pImp) {
    configSplitBFCull = pImp->GetPropertyInteger(AI_CONFIG_IMPORT_AC_SEPARATE_BFCULL, 1) ? true : false;
    configEvalSubdivision = pImp->GetPropertyInteger(AI_CONFIG_IMPORT_AC_EVAL_SUBDIVISION, 1) ? true : false;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Imports the given file into the given scene structure.
void AC3DImporter::InternReadFile(const std::string &pFile,
        aiScene *pScene, IOSystem *pIOHandler) {
    std::unique_ptr<IOStream> file(pIOHandler->Open(pFile, "rb"));

    // Check whether we can read from the file
    if (file == nullptr) {
        throw DeadlyImportError("Failed to open AC3D file ", pFile, ".");
    }

    // allocate storage and copy the contents of the file to a memory buffer
    std::vector<char> mBuffer2;
    TextFileToBuffer(file.get(), mBuffer2);

    mBuffer.data = &mBuffer2[0];
    mBuffer.end = &mBuffer2[0] + mBuffer2.size();
    mNumMeshes = 0;

    mLightsCounter = mPolysCounter = mWorldsCounter = mGroupsCounter = 0;

    if (::strncmp(mBuffer.data, "AC3D", 4)) {
        throw DeadlyImportError("AC3D: No valid AC3D file, magic sequence not found");
    }

    // print the file format version to the console
    unsigned int version = HexDigitToDecimal(mBuffer.data[4]);
    char msg[3];
    ASSIMP_itoa10(msg, 3, version);
    ASSIMP_LOG_INFO("AC3D file format version: ", msg);

    std::vector<Material> materials;
    materials.reserve(5);

    std::vector<Object> rootObjects;
    rootObjects.reserve(5);

    std::vector<aiLight *> lights;
    mLights = &lights;

    while (GetNextLine()) {
        if (TokenMatch(mBuffer.data, "MATERIAL", 8)) {
            materials.emplace_back();
            Material &mat = materials.back();

            // manually parse the material ... sscanf would use the buldin atof ...
            // Format: (name) rgb %f %f %f  amb %f %f %f  emis %f %f %f  spec %f %f %f  shi %d  trans %f

            mBuffer.data = AcSkipToNextToken(mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end);
            if ('\"' == *mBuffer.data) {
                mBuffer.data = AcGetString(mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end, mat.name);
                mBuffer.data = AcSkipToNextToken(mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end);
            }

            mBuffer.data = TAcCheckedLoadFloatArray(mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end, "rgb", 3, 3, &mat.rgb);
            mBuffer.data = TAcCheckedLoadFloatArray(mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end, "amb", 3, 3, &mat.amb);
            mBuffer.data = TAcCheckedLoadFloatArray(mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end, "emis", 4, 3, &mat.emis);
            mBuffer.data = TAcCheckedLoadFloatArray(mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end, "spec", 4, 3, &mat.spec);
            mBuffer.data = TAcCheckedLoadFloatArray(mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end, "shi", 3, 1, &mat.shin);
            mBuffer.data = TAcCheckedLoadFloatArray(mBuffer.data, mBuffer.end, "trans", 5, 1, &mat.trans);
        } else {
            LoadObjectSection(rootObjects);
        }
    }

    if (rootObjects.empty() || mNumMeshes == 0u) {
        throw DeadlyImportError("AC3D: No meshes have been loaded");
    }
    if (materials.empty()) {
        ASSIMP_LOG_WARN("AC3D: No material has been found");
        materials.emplace_back();
    }

    mNumMeshes += (mNumMeshes >> 2u) + 1;
    MeshArray meshes;
    meshes.reserve(mNumMeshes);

    std::vector<aiMaterial *> omaterials;
    materials.reserve(mNumMeshes);

    // generate a dummy root if there are multiple objects on the top layer
    Object *root = nullptr;
    if (1 == rootObjects.size())
        root = &rootObjects[0];
    else {
        root = new Object();
    }

    // now convert the imported stuff to our output data structure
    pScene->mRootNode = ConvertObjectSection(*root, meshes, omaterials, materials);
    if (1 != rootObjects.size()) {
        delete root;
    }

    if (::strncmp(pScene->mRootNode->mName.data, "Node", 4) == 0) {
        pScene->mRootNode->mName.Set("<AC3DWorld>");
    }

    // copy meshes
    if (meshes.empty()) {
        throw DeadlyImportError("An unknown error occurred during converting");
    }
    pScene->mNumMeshes = (unsigned int)meshes.size();
    pScene->mMeshes = new aiMesh *[pScene->mNumMeshes];
    ::memcpy(pScene->mMeshes, &meshes[0], pScene->mNumMeshes * sizeof(void *));

    // copy materials
    pScene->mNumMaterials = (unsigned int)omaterials.size();
    pScene->mMaterials = new aiMaterial *[pScene->mNumMaterials];
    ::memcpy(pScene->mMaterials, &omaterials[0], pScene->mNumMaterials * sizeof(void *));

    // copy lights
    pScene->mNumLights = (unsigned int)lights.size();
    if (!lights.empty()) {
        pScene->mLights = new aiLight *[lights.size()];
        ::memcpy(pScene->mLights, &lights[0], lights.size() * sizeof(void *));
    }
}

} // namespace Assimp

#endif //!defined ASSIMP_BUILD_NO_AC_IMPORTER