# Using Local Packages

## Generate a local package

After version 2.5.5, we have provided a new local package packaging solution that will seamlessly integrate with `add_requires` and `add_packages`.

We can execute the `xmake package` command to generate the default new version of the packaging format.

```sh
$ xmake package
package(foo): build/packages/f/foo generated
```

It will generate the file `build/packages/f/foo/xmake.lua` with the following content:

```lua
package("foo")
    set_description("The foo package")
    set_license("Apache-2.0")
    add_deps("add", "sub")

    on_load(function (package)
        package:set("installdir", path.join(os.scriptdir(), package:plat(), package:arch(), package:mode()))
    end)

    on_fetch(function (package)
        local result = {}
        result.links = "foo"
        result.linkdirs = package:installdir("lib")
        result.includedirs = package:installdir("include")
        return result
    end)
```

In fact, it uses `package()` to define and describe local packages, just like remote packages.

The generated directory structure is as follows:

```sh
$ tree build/packages/f/foo/
build/packages/f/foo/
├── macosx
│   └── x86_64
│       └── release
│           ├── include
│           │   └── foo.h
│           └── lib
│               └── libfoo.a
└── xmake.lua
```

## Using generated package

We can also use the `add_requires`/`add_repositories` interface to seamlessly integrate this package.

```lua
add_rules("mode.debug", "mode.release")

add_repositories("local-repo build")
add_requires("foo")

target("bar")
    set_kind("binary")
    add_files("src/*.cpp")
    add_packages("foo")
```

Among them, the add_repositories configuration specifies the repository root directory of the local package, and then this package can be referenced through `add_requires`.

In addition, the generated local package has another feature, which is to support `target/add_deps`, which automatically associates the dependencies of multiple packages, and automatically connects all dependency links during integration.

Here is the complete [test example](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake/blob/dev/tests/actions/package/localpkg/test.lua).

```sh
"/usr/bin/xcrun -sdk macosx clang++" -o build/macosx/x86_64/release/bar build/.objs/bar/macosx/x86_64/release/src/main.cpp.o -arch x86_64 -mmacosx-version -min=10.15 -isysroot
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX11.0.sdk -stdlib=libc++
 -L/Users/ruki/projects/personal/xmake/tests/actions/package/localpkg/bar/build/packages/f/foo/macosx/x86_64/release/lib
 -L/Users/ruki/projects/personal/xmake/tests/actions/package/localpkg/bar/build/packages/s/sub/macosx/x86_64/release/lib
 -L/Users/ruki/projects/personal/xmake/tests/actions/package/localpkg/bar/build/packages/a/add/macosx/x86_64/release/lib
 -Wl,-x -lfoo -lsub -ladd -lz
```

## Using package from CMake

Now CMake is the de facto standard, so the find_package provided by CMake can already find a large number of libraries and modules. We fully reuse this part of CMake's ecosystem to expand xmake's integration of packages.

We can use `find_package("cmake::xxx")` to find some packages with CMake. Xmake will automatically generate a CMake script to call CMake's find_package to find some packages and get the build information.

E.g:

```sh
$ xmake l find_package cmake::ZLIB
{
  links = {
    "z"
  },
  includedirs = {
    "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.
15.sdk/usr/include"
  },
  linkdirs = {
    "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.
15.sdk/usr/lib"
  }
}
$ xmake l find_package cmake::LibXml2
{
  links = {
    "xml2"
  },
  includedirs = {
    "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/libxml2"
  },
  linkdirs = {
    "/usr/lib"
  }
}
```

If we integrate and find CMake dependent packages in the xmake.lua project configuration, we usually don't need to use find_package directly, and we can use a more general and simple package integration method.

```lua
add_requires("cmake::ZLIB", {alias = "zlib", system = true})
target("test")
    set_kind("binary")
    add_files("src/*.c")
    add_packages("zlib")
```

We specify `system = true` to tell xmake to force CMake to find the package from the system. If it cannot be found, the installation logic will not be followed, because CMake does not provide the installation function of package managers such as vcpkg/conan. Only the package search feature is provided.

### Specify version

```lua
add_requires("cmake::OpenCV 4.1.1", {system = true})
```

### Specified components

```lua
add_requires("cmake::Boost", {system = true, configs = {components = {"regex", "system"}}))
```

### Default switch

```lua
add_requires("cmake::Boost", {system = true, configs = {components = {"regex", "system"}, presets = {Boost_USE_STATIC_LIB = true}}})
```

It is equivalent to predefining some configurations in CMakeLists.txt before calling find_package internally to find the package, to control the find_package search strategy and status.

```
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIB ON) - will be used in FindBoost.cmake
find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS regex system)
```

### Set environment variables

```lua
add_requires("cmake::OpenCV", {system = true, configs = {envs = {CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH = "xxx"}}})
```

### Specify custom FindFoo.cmake module script directory

mydir/cmake_modules/FindFoo.cmake

```lua
add_requires("cmake::Foo", {system = true, configs = {moduledirs = "mydir/cmake_modules"}})
```

Related issues: [#1632](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake/issues/1632)

### Specifying links

For CMake packages, we have added the ``link_libraries`` configuration option to allow users to customize the configuration of package dependencies and even support for target links when looking to use CMake packages.

```lua
add_requires("cmake::xxx", {configs = {link_libraries = {"abc::lib1", "abc::lib2"}}})
```

xmake automatically appends the following configuration to improve the extraction of linked libraries when looking for CMake packages.

```cmake
target_link_libraries(test PRIVATE ABC::lib1 ABC::lib2)
```

### Specify the search mode

In addition, we add the following search mode configuration.

```lua
add_requires("cmake::xxx", {configs = {search_mode = "config"}})
add_requires("cmake::xxx", {configs = {search_mode = "module"}})
add_requires("cmake::xxx") -- both
```

Specify config search mode, for example, to tell CMake to look for packages from `XXXConfig.cmake`.

xmake will automatically append the following configuration internally when it looks for CMake packages.

```cmake
find_package(ABC CONFIG REQUIRED)
```