xmake
/
xmake-docs
şunun yansıması https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake-docs


			
				
					
						
						
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<h4>This is a mirror page, please see the original page: </h4><a href="https://xmake.io/#/zh-cn/guide/quickstart">https://xmake.io/#/zh-cn/guide/quickstart</a>
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    <h2 id="">用法视频</h2>
<p><a href="https://asciinema.org/a/133693"><img src="https://asciinema.org/a/133693.png" alt="asciicast"></a></p>
<h2 id="">创建工程</h2>
<p>创建一个名叫<code>hello</code>的<code>c</code>控制台工程：</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ xmake create -l c -P ./hello
</code></pre>
<p>执行完后，将会生成一个简单工程结构：</p>
<pre><code>hello
├── src
│   └── main.c
└── xmake.lua
</code></pre><p>其中<code>xmake.lua</code>是工程描述文件，内容非常简单，告诉xmake添加<code>src</code>目录下的所有<code>.c</code>源文件：</p>
<pre><code class="lang-lua">target("hello")
    set_kind("binary")
    add_files("src/*.c") 
</code></pre>
<p>目前支持的语言如下：</p>
<ul>
<li>c/c++</li>
<li>objc/c++</li>
<li>cuda</li>
<li>asm</li>
<li>swift</li>
<li>dlang</li>
<li>golang</li>
<li>rust</li>
</ul>
<p>!> 如果你想了解更多参数选项，请运行: <code>xmake create --help</code></p>
<h2 id="">构建工程</h2>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ cd hello
$ xmake
</code></pre>
<h2 id="">运行程序</h2>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ xmake run hello
</code></pre>
<h2 id="">调试程序</h2>
<p>首先你需要切换到 debug 模式去重新编译程序。</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ xmake config -m debug 
$ xmake
</code></pre>
<p>然后执行下面的命令去开始调试：</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ xmake run -d hello 
</code></pre>
<p>Xmake 将会使用调试器去加载程序运行，目前支持：lldb, gdb, windbg, vsjitdebugger, ollydbg 等各种调试器。</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">[lldb]$target create "build/hello"
Current executable set to &#39;build/hello&#39; (x86_64).
[lldb]$b main
Breakpoint 1: where = hello`main, address = 0x0000000100000f50
[lldb]$r
Process 7509 launched: &#39;/private/tmp/hello/build/hello&#39; (x86_64)
Process 7509 stopped
* thread #1: tid = 0x435a2, 0x0000000100000f50 hello`main, queue = &#39;com.apple.main-thread&#39;, stop reason = breakpoint 1.1
    frame #0: 0x0000000100000f50 hello`main
hello`main:
->  0x100000f50 <+0>:  pushq  %rbp
    0x100000f51 <+1>:  movq   %rsp, %rbp
    0x100000f54 <+4>:  leaq   0x2b(%rip), %rdi          ; "hello world!"
    0x100000f5b <+11>: callq  0x100000f64               ; symbol stub for: puts
[lldb]$
</code></pre>
<p>如果想要使用指定的调试器：</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ xmake f --debugger=gdb
$ xmake run -d hello
</code></pre>
<p>!> 你也可以使用简写的命令行选项，例如: <code>xmake r</code> 或者 <code>xmake run</code></p>
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