+ Transform S = chain[TransformationComp_Scaling];
+
+ // 3DS Max Pivots
+ Transform OT = chain[TransformationComp_GeometricTranslation];
+ Transform OR = chain[TransformationComp_GeometricRotation];
+ Transform OS = chain[TransformationComp_GeometricScaling];
+
+ // Calculate 3DS max pivot transform - use geometric space (e.g doesn't effect children nodes only the current node)
+ geometric_transform = OT * OR * OS;
+ // Calculate standard maya pivots
+ return T * Roff * Rp * Rpre * R * Rpost.inverse() * Rp.inverse() * Soff * Sp * S * Sp.inverse();
+}
+```
+
+# Transform inheritance for FBX Nodes
+
+The goal of below is to explain why they implement this in the first place.
+
+The use case is to make nodes have an option to override their local scaling or to make scaling influenced by orientation, which i would imagine would be useful for when you need to rotate a node and the child to scale based on the orientation rather than setting on the rotation matrix planes.
+```cpp
+// not modified the formatting here since this code must remain clear
+enum TransformInheritance {
+ Transform_RrSs = 0,
+ // Parent Rotation * Local Rotation * Parent Scale * Local Scale -- Parent Rotation Offset * Parent ScalingOffset (Local scaling is offset by rotation of parent node)
+ Transform_RSrs = 1, // Parent Rotation * Parent Scale * Local Rotation * Local Scale -- Parent * Local (normal mode)
+ Transform_Rrs = 2, // Parent Rotation * Local Rotation * Local Scale -- Node transform scale is the only relevant component
+#### FBX FILE declares axis dynamically using FBX header
+Coord is X
+Up is Y
+Front is Z
+
+#### GODOT - constant reference point
+Coord is X positive,
+Y is up positive,
+Front is -Z negative
+
+### Explaining MeshGeometry indexing
+
+Reference type declared:
+- Direct (directly related to the mapping information type)
+- IndexToDirect (Map with key value, meaning depends on the MappingInformationType)
+
+ControlPoint is a vertex
+* None The mapping is undetermined.
+* ByVertex There will be one mapping coordinate for each surface control point/vertex.
+ * If you have direct reference type vertices [x]
+ * If you have IndexToDirect reference type the UV
+* ByPolygonVertex There will be one mapping coordinate for each vertex, for every polygon of which it is a part. This means that a vertex will have as many mapping coordinates as polygons of which it is a part. (Sorted by polygon, referencing vertex)
+* ByPolygon There can be only one mapping coordinate for the whole polygon.
+ * One mapping per polygon polygon x has this normal x
+ * For each vertex of the polygon then set the normal to x
+* ByEdge There will be one mapping coordinate for each unique edge in the mesh. This is meant to be used with smoothing layer elements. (Mapping is referencing the edge id)
+* AllSame There can be only one mapping coordinate for the whole surface.
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(val == nullptr, p_default, "The FBX is corrupted, the property `" + String(p_name.c_str()) + "` is a `" + String(typeid(*prop).name()) + "` but should be a " + p_type);
+ ERR_CONTINUE_MSG(file_extension.empty(), "your texture has no file extension so we had to ignore it, let us know if you think this is wrong file an issue on github! " + debug_string);
+ ERR_CONTINUE_MSG(fbx_texture_map.count(fbx_mapping_name) <= 0, "This material has a texture with mapping name: " + String(fbx_mapping_name.c_str()) + " which is not yet supported by this importer. Consider opening an issue so we can support it.");
+ ERR_CONTINUE_MSG(
+ file_extension_uppercase != "PNG" &&
+ file_extension_uppercase != "JPEG" &&
+ file_extension_uppercase != "JPG" &&
+ file_extension_uppercase != "TGA" &&
+ file_extension_uppercase != "WEBP" &&
+ file_extension_uppercase != "DDS",
+ "The FBX file contains a texture with an unrecognized extension: " + file_extension_uppercase);
+
+ print_verbose("Getting FBX mapping mode for " + String(fbx_mapping_name.c_str()));
+ print_verbose("Created texture from embedded image.");
+ } else {
+ ERR_CONTINUE_MSG(true, "The FBX texture, with name: `" + texture_name + "`, is not found into the project nor is stored as embedded file. Make sure to insert the texture as embedded file or into the project, then reimport.");
+ for (FBXDocParser::LazyPropertyMap::value_type iter : material->Props()->GetLazyProperties()) {
+ const std::string name = iter.first;
+
+ if (name.empty()) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ PropertyDesc desc = PROPERTY_DESC_NOT_FOUND;
+ if (fbx_properties_desc.count(name) > 0) {
+ desc = fbx_properties_desc.at(name);
+ }
+
+ // check if we can ignore this it will be done at the next phase
+ if (desc == PROPERTY_DESC_NOT_FOUND || desc == PROPERTY_DESC_IGNORE) {
+ // count the texture mapping references. Skip this one if it's found and we can't look up a property value.
+ if (fbx_texture_map.count(name) > 0) {
+ continue; // safe to ignore it's a texture mapping.
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (desc == PROPERTY_DESC_IGNORE) {
+ //WARN_PRINT("[Ignored] The FBX material parameter: `" + String(name.c_str()) + "` is ignored.");
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ print_verbose("FBX Material parameter: " + String(name.c_str()));
+
+ // Check for Diffuse material system / lambert materials / legacy basically
+ if (name == "Diffuse" && !warning_non_pbr_material) {
+ ValidationTracker::get_singleton()->add_validation_error(state.path, "Invalid material settings change to Ai Standard Surface shader, mat name: " + material_name.c_escape());
+ warning_non_pbr_material = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // DISABLE when adding support for all weird and wonderful material formats
+ if (desc == PROPERTY_DESC_NOT_FOUND) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ ERR_CONTINUE_MSG(desc == PROPERTY_DESC_NOT_FOUND, "The FBX material parameter: `" + String(name.c_str()) + "` was not recognized. Please open an issue so we can add the support to it.");
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(p_mapping_data.ref_type == FBXDocParser::MeshGeometry::ReferenceType::index_to_direct && p_mapping_data.index.size() == 0, (HashMap<int, R>()), "FBX importer needs to map correctly to this field, please specify the override index name to fix this problem!");
+ case FBXDocParser::MeshGeometry::MapType::none: {
+ // No data nothing to do.
+ return (HashMap<int, R>());
+ }
+ case FBXDocParser::MeshGeometry::MapType::vertex: {
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(p_mapping_data.ref_type == FBXDocParser::MeshGeometry::ReferenceType::index_to_direct, (HashMap<int, R>()), "We will support in future");
+
+ if (p_mapping_data.ref_type == FBXDocParser::MeshGeometry::ReferenceType::direct) {
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG((polygon_index + 1) != polygon_count, (HashMap<int, R>()), "FBX file seems corrupted: #ERR16. Not all Polygons are present in the file.");
+ } else {
+ // The data is mapped per polygon using a reference.
+ // The indices array, contains a *reference_id for each polygon.
+ // * Note that the reference_id is the id of data into the data array.
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG((polygon_index + 1) != polygon_count, (HashMap<int, R>()), "FBX file seems corrupted: #ERR22. Not all Polygons are present in the file.");
+ }
+ } break;
+ case FBXDocParser::MeshGeometry::MapType::edge: {
+ if (p_mapping_data.ref_type == FBXDocParser::MeshGeometry::ReferenceType::direct) {
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(p_fbx_data.ref_type == FBXDocParser::MeshGeometry::ReferenceType::index_to_direct && p_fbx_data.data.size() == 0, (HashMap<int, T>()), "invalid index to direct array");
+ const int polygon_count = count_polygons(p_polygon_indices);
+
+ // Aggregate vertex data.
+ HashMap<int, Vector<T>> aggregate_polygon_data;
+
+ switch (p_fbx_data.map_type) {
+ case FBXDocParser::MeshGeometry::MapType::none: {
+ // No data nothing to do.
+ return (HashMap<int, T>());
+ }
+ case FBXDocParser::MeshGeometry::MapType::vertex: {
+ ERR_FAIL_V_MSG((HashMap<int, T>()), "This data can't be extracted and organized per polygon, since into the FBX is mapped per vertex. This should not happen.");
+ } break;
+ case FBXDocParser::MeshGeometry::MapType::polygon_vertex: {
+ ERR_FAIL_V_MSG((HashMap<int, T>()), "This data can't be extracted and organized per polygon, since into the FBX is mapped per polygon vertex. This should not happen.");
+ } break;
+ case FBXDocParser::MeshGeometry::MapType::polygon: {
+ if (p_fbx_data.ref_type == FBXDocParser::MeshGeometry::ReferenceType::index_to_direct) {
+ // The data is stored efficiently index_to_direct allows less data in the FBX file.
+ for (int polygon_index = 0;
+ polygon_index < polygon_count;
+ polygon_index += 1) {
+ if (p_fbx_data.index.size() == 0) {
+ ERR_FAIL_INDEX_V_MSG(polygon_index, (int)p_fbx_data.data.size(), (HashMap<int, T>()), "FBX file is corrupted: #ERR62");
+ case FBXDocParser::MeshGeometry::MapType::edge: {
+ ERR_FAIL_V_MSG((HashMap<int, T>()), "This data can't be extracted and organized per polygon, since into the FBX is mapped per edge. This should not happen.");
+ } break;
+ case FBXDocParser::MeshGeometry::MapType::all_the_same: {
+ // No matter the mode, no matter the data size; The first always win
+ // todo: move to document shutdown (will need to be validated after moving; this code has been validated already)
+ for (FBXDocParser::TokenPtr token : tokens) {
+ if (token) {
+ delete token;
+ token = nullptr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return spatial;
+
+ } else {
+ print_error("Cannot import file: " + p_path + " version of file is unsupported, please re-export in your modelling package file version is: " + itos(doc.FBXVersion()));
+ // note: this could actually be unsafe this means we should be careful about continuing here, if we see bizzare effects later we should disable this.
+ // I am not sure if this is unsafe or not, testing will tell us this.
+ print_error("[doc] invalid fbx target detected for this track");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // everything in FBX and Maya is a node therefore if this happens something is seriously broken.
+ if (!state.fbx_target_map.has(target_id)) {
+ print_error("unable to resolve this to an FBX object.");
+ // You can see how the edges are stored into the FBX here: https://gist.github.com/AndreaCatania/da81840f5aa3b2feedf189e26c5a87e6
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < m_edges.size(); i += 1) {
+ ERR_FAIL_INDEX_MSG((size_t)m_edges[i], m_face_indices.size(), "The edge is pointing to a weird location in the face indices. The FBX is corrupted.");
+ int polygon_vertex_0 = m_face_indices[m_edges[i]];
+ int polygon_vertex_1;
+ if (polygon_vertex_0 < 0) {
+ // The polygon_vertex_0 points to the end of a polygon, so it's
+ // connected with the beginning of polygon in the edge list.
+
+ // Fist invert the vertex.
+ polygon_vertex_0 = ~polygon_vertex_0;
+
+ // Search the start vertex of the polygon.
+ // Iterate from the polygon_vertex_index backward till the start of
+ // the polygon is found.
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(m_edges[i] - 1 < 0, "The polygon is not yet started and we already need the final vertex. This FBX is corrupted.");
+ bool found_it = false;
+ for (int x = m_edges[i] - 1; x >= 0; x -= 1) {
+ if (x == 0) {
+ // This for sure is the start.
+ polygon_vertex_1 = m_face_indices[x];
+ found_it = true;
+ break;
+ } else if (m_face_indices[x] < 0) {
+ // This is the end of the previous polygon, so the next is
+ // the start of the polygon we need.
+ polygon_vertex_1 = m_face_indices[x + 1];
+ found_it = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ // As the algorithm above, this check is useless. Because the first
+ // ever vertex is always considered the begining of a polygon.
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(found_it == false, "Was not possible to find the first vertex of this polygon. FBX file is corrupted.");
+
+ } else {
+ ERR_FAIL_INDEX_MSG((size_t)(m_edges[i] + 1), m_face_indices.size(), "FBX The other FBX edge seems to point to an invalid vertices. This FBX file is corrupted.");
+ // We don't care if the `polygon_vertex_1` is the end of the polygon,
+ // for `polygon_vertex_1` so we can just invert it.
+ polygon_vertex_1 = ~polygon_vertex_1;
+ }
+
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(polygon_vertex_0 == polygon_vertex_1, "The vertices of this edge can't be the same, Is this a point???. This FBX file is corrupted.");
+/// Map Geometry stores the FBX file information.
+///
+/// # FBX doc.
+/// ## Reference type declared:
+/// - Direct (directly related to the mapping information type)
+/// - IndexToDirect (Map with key value, meaning depends on the MappingInformationType)
+///
+/// ## Map Type:
+/// * None The mapping is undetermined.
+/// * ByVertex There will be one mapping coordinate for each surface control point/vertex (ControlPoint is a vertex).
+/// * If you have direct reference type verticies[x]
+/// * If you have IndexToDirect reference type the UV
+/// * ByPolygonVertex There will be one mapping coordinate for each vertex, for every polygon of which it is a part. This means that a vertex will have as many mapping coordinates as polygons of which it is a part. (Sorted by polygon, referencing vertex)
+/// * ByPolygon There can be only one mapping coordinate for the whole polygon.
+/// * One mapping per polygon polygon x has this normal x
+/// * For each vertex of the polygon then set the normal to x
+/// * ByEdge There will be one mapping coordinate for each unique edge in the mesh. This is meant to be used with smoothing layer elements. (Mapping is referencing the edge id)
+/// * AllSame There can be only one mapping coordinate for the whole surface.
+class MeshGeometry : public Geometry {
+public:
+ enum class MapType {
+ none = 0, // No mapping type. Stored as "None".
+ vertex, // Maps per vertex. Stored as "ByVertice".
+ polygon_vertex, // Maps per polygon vertex. Stored as "ByPolygonVertex".
+ polygon, // Maps per polygon. Stored as "ByPolygon".
+ edge, // Maps per edge. Stored as "ByEdge".
+ all_the_same // Uaps to everything. Stored as "AllSame".
+ };
+
+ enum class ReferenceType {
+ direct = 0,
+ index = 1,
+ index_to_direct = 2
+ };
+
+ template <class T>
+ struct MappingData {
+ MapType map_type = MapType::none;
+ ReferenceType ref_type = ReferenceType::direct;
+ std::vector<T> data;
+ /// The meaning of the indices depends from the `MapType`.
+ /// If `ref_type` is `direct` this map is hollow.