MinGW: Avoid GCC -Wcast-function-type warnings on GetProcAddress
Using the same method as GNUlib and various other projects.
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2018-08/msg00109.html
The warning is valid, but there's no way around it since the issue
comes from the Windows SDK. It's also harmless in this case.
Part of #29801.