randfile.c 12 KB

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  1. /* crypto/rand/randfile.c */
  2. /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young ([email protected])
  3. * All rights reserved.
  4. *
  5. * This package is an SSL implementation written
  6. * by Eric Young ([email protected]).
  7. * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
  8. *
  9. * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
  10. * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
  11. * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
  12. * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
  13. * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
  14. * except that the holder is Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
  15. *
  16. * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
  17. * the code are not to be removed.
  18. * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
  19. * as the author of the parts of the library used.
  20. * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
  21. * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
  22. *
  23. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  24. * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  25. * are met:
  26. * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
  27. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  28. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  29. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  30. * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  31. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  32. * must display the following acknowledgement:
  33. * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
  34. * Eric Young ([email protected])"
  35. * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
  36. * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
  37. * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
  38. * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
  39. * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson ([email protected])"
  40. *
  41. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
  42. * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  43. * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  44. * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  45. * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  46. * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  47. * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  48. * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  49. * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  50. * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  51. * SUCH DAMAGE.
  52. *
  53. * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
  54. * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
  55. * copied and put under another distribution licence
  56. * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
  57. */
  58. #include <errno.h>
  59. #include <stdio.h>
  60. #include <stdlib.h>
  61. #include <string.h>
  62. #include "cryptlib.h"
  63. #include "e_os.h"
  64. #include <openssl/crypto.h>
  65. #include <openssl/rand.h>
  66. #include <openssl/buffer.h>
  67. #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
  68. # include <unixio.h>
  69. #endif
  70. #ifndef NO_SYS_TYPES_H
  71. # include <sys/types.h>
  72. #endif
  73. #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
  74. # include <sys/stat.h>
  75. # include <fcntl.h>
  76. /*
  77. * Following should not be needed, and we could have been stricter
  78. * and demand S_IS*. But some systems just don't comply... Formally
  79. * below macros are "anatomically incorrect", because normally they
  80. * would look like ((m) & MASK == TYPE), but since MASK availability
  81. * is as questionable, we settle for this poor-man fallback...
  82. */
  83. # if !defined(S_ISBLK)
  84. # if defined(_S_IFBLK)
  85. # define S_ISBLK(m) ((m) & _S_IFBLK)
  86. # elif defined(S_IFBLK)
  87. # define S_ISBLK(m) ((m) & S_IFBLK)
  88. # elif defined(_WIN32)
  89. # define S_ISBLK(m) 0 /* no concept of block devices on Windows */
  90. # endif
  91. # endif
  92. # if !defined(S_ISCHR)
  93. # if defined(_S_IFCHR)
  94. # define S_ISCHR(m) ((m) & _S_IFCHR)
  95. # elif defined(S_IFCHR)
  96. # define S_ISCHR(m) ((m) & S_IFCHR)
  97. # endif
  98. # endif
  99. #endif
  100. #ifdef _WIN32
  101. # define stat _stat
  102. # define chmod _chmod
  103. # define open _open
  104. # define fdopen _fdopen
  105. #endif
  106. #undef BUFSIZE
  107. #define BUFSIZE 1024
  108. #define RAND_DATA 1024
  109. #if (defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) && (defined(__alpha) || defined(__ia64)))
  110. /*
  111. * This declaration is a nasty hack to get around vms' extension to fopen for
  112. * passing in sharing options being disabled by our /STANDARD=ANSI89
  113. */
  114. static FILE *(*const vms_fopen)(const char *, const char *, ...) =
  115. (FILE *(*)(const char *, const char *, ...))fopen;
  116. # define VMS_OPEN_ATTRS "shr=get,put,upd,del","ctx=bin,stm","rfm=stm","rat=none","mrs=0"
  117. #endif
  118. /* #define RFILE ".rnd" - defined in ../../e_os.h */
  119. /*
  120. * Note that these functions are intended for seed files only. Entropy
  121. * devices and EGD sockets are handled in rand_unix.c
  122. */
  123. int RAND_load_file(const char *file, long bytes)
  124. {
  125. /*-
  126. * If bytes >= 0, read up to 'bytes' bytes.
  127. * if bytes == -1, read complete file.
  128. */
  129. MS_STATIC unsigned char buf[BUFSIZE];
  130. #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
  131. struct stat sb;
  132. #endif
  133. int i, ret = 0, n;
  134. /*
  135. * If setvbuf() is to be called, then the FILE pointer
  136. * to it must be 32 bit.
  137. */
  138. #if !defined OPENSSL_NO_SETVBUF_IONBF && defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) && defined(__VMS_VER) && (__VMS_VER >= 70000000)
  139. /* For 64-bit-->32 bit API Support*/
  140. #if __INITIAL_POINTER_SIZE == 64
  141. #pragma __required_pointer_size __save
  142. #pragma __required_pointer_size 32
  143. #endif
  144. FILE *in; /* setvbuf() requires 32-bit pointers */
  145. #if __INITIAL_POINTER_SIZE == 64
  146. #pragma __required_pointer_size __restore
  147. #endif
  148. #else
  149. FILE *in;
  150. #endif /* OPENSSL_SYS_VMS */
  151. if (file == NULL)
  152. return (0);
  153. #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
  154. # ifdef PURIFY
  155. /*
  156. * struct stat can have padding and unused fields that may not be
  157. * initialized in the call to stat(). We need to clear the entire
  158. * structure before calling RAND_add() to avoid complaints from
  159. * applications such as Valgrind.
  160. */
  161. memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb));
  162. # endif
  163. if (stat(file, &sb) < 0)
  164. return (0);
  165. RAND_add(&sb, sizeof(sb), 0.0);
  166. #endif
  167. if (bytes == 0)
  168. return (ret);
  169. #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
  170. in = vms_fopen(file, "rb", VMS_OPEN_ATTRS);
  171. #else
  172. in = fopen(file, "rb");
  173. #endif
  174. if (in == NULL)
  175. goto err;
  176. #if defined(S_ISBLK) && defined(S_ISCHR) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO)
  177. if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode)) {
  178. /*
  179. * this file is a device. we don't want read an infinite number of
  180. * bytes from a random device, nor do we want to use buffered I/O
  181. * because we will waste system entropy.
  182. */
  183. bytes = (bytes == -1) ? 2048 : bytes; /* ok, is 2048 enough? */
  184. # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SETVBUF_IONBF
  185. setvbuf(in, NULL, _IONBF, 0); /* don't do buffered reads */
  186. # endif /* ndef OPENSSL_NO_SETVBUF_IONBF */
  187. }
  188. #endif
  189. for (;;) {
  190. if (bytes > 0)
  191. n = (bytes < BUFSIZE) ? (int)bytes : BUFSIZE;
  192. else
  193. n = BUFSIZE;
  194. i = fread(buf, 1, n, in);
  195. if (i <= 0)
  196. break;
  197. #ifdef PURIFY
  198. RAND_add(buf, i, (double)i);
  199. #else
  200. /* even if n != i, use the full array */
  201. RAND_add(buf, n, (double)i);
  202. #endif
  203. ret += i;
  204. if (bytes > 0) {
  205. bytes -= n;
  206. if (bytes <= 0)
  207. break;
  208. }
  209. }
  210. fclose(in);
  211. OPENSSL_cleanse(buf, BUFSIZE);
  212. err:
  213. return (ret);
  214. }
  215. int RAND_write_file(const char *file)
  216. {
  217. unsigned char buf[BUFSIZE];
  218. int i, ret = 0, rand_err = 0;
  219. FILE *out = NULL;
  220. int n;
  221. #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
  222. struct stat sb;
  223. i = stat(file, &sb);
  224. if (i != -1) {
  225. # if defined(S_ISBLK) && defined(S_ISCHR)
  226. if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode)) {
  227. /*
  228. * this file is a device. we don't write back to it. we
  229. * "succeed" on the assumption this is some sort of random
  230. * device. Otherwise attempting to write to and chmod the device
  231. * causes problems.
  232. */
  233. return (1);
  234. }
  235. # endif
  236. }
  237. #endif
  238. #if defined(O_CREAT) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO) && !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS)
  239. {
  240. # ifndef O_BINARY
  241. # define O_BINARY 0
  242. # endif
  243. /*
  244. * chmod(..., 0600) is too late to protect the file, permissions
  245. * should be restrictive from the start
  246. */
  247. int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_BINARY, 0600);
  248. if (fd != -1)
  249. out = fdopen(fd, "wb");
  250. }
  251. #endif
  252. #if (defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) && (defined(__alpha) || defined(__ia64)))
  253. /*
  254. * VMS NOTE: Prior versions of this routine created a _new_ version of
  255. * the rand file for each call into this routine, then deleted all
  256. * existing versions named ;-1, and finally renamed the current version
  257. * as ';1'. Under concurrent usage, this resulted in an RMS race
  258. * condition in rename() which could orphan files (see vms message help
  259. * for RMS$_REENT). With the fopen() calls below, openssl/VMS now shares
  260. * the top-level version of the rand file. Note that there may still be
  261. * conditions where the top-level rand file is locked. If so, this code
  262. * will then create a new version of the rand file. Without the delete
  263. * and rename code, this can result in ascending file versions that stop
  264. * at version 32767, and this routine will then return an error. The
  265. * remedy for this is to recode the calling application to avoid
  266. * concurrent use of the rand file, or synchronize usage at the
  267. * application level. Also consider whether or not you NEED a persistent
  268. * rand file in a concurrent use situation.
  269. */
  270. out = vms_fopen(file, "rb+", VMS_OPEN_ATTRS);
  271. if (out == NULL)
  272. out = vms_fopen(file, "wb", VMS_OPEN_ATTRS);
  273. #else
  274. if (out == NULL)
  275. out = fopen(file, "wb");
  276. #endif
  277. if (out == NULL)
  278. goto err;
  279. #ifndef NO_CHMOD
  280. chmod(file, 0600);
  281. #endif
  282. n = RAND_DATA;
  283. for (;;) {
  284. i = (n > BUFSIZE) ? BUFSIZE : n;
  285. n -= BUFSIZE;
  286. if (RAND_bytes(buf, i) <= 0)
  287. rand_err = 1;
  288. i = fwrite(buf, 1, i, out);
  289. if (i <= 0) {
  290. ret = 0;
  291. break;
  292. }
  293. ret += i;
  294. if (n <= 0)
  295. break;
  296. }
  297. fclose(out);
  298. OPENSSL_cleanse(buf, BUFSIZE);
  299. err:
  300. return (rand_err ? -1 : ret);
  301. }
  302. const char *RAND_file_name(char *buf, size_t size)
  303. {
  304. char *s = NULL;
  305. #ifdef __OpenBSD__
  306. struct stat sb;
  307. #endif
  308. s = ossl_safe_getenv("RANDFILE");
  309. if (s != NULL && *s && strlen(s) + 1 < size) {
  310. if (BUF_strlcpy(buf, s, size) >= size)
  311. return NULL;
  312. } else {
  313. s = ossl_safe_getenv("HOME");
  314. #ifdef DEFAULT_HOME
  315. if (s == NULL) {
  316. s = DEFAULT_HOME;
  317. }
  318. #endif
  319. if (s && *s && strlen(s) + strlen(RFILE) + 2 < size) {
  320. BUF_strlcpy(buf, s, size);
  321. #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
  322. BUF_strlcat(buf, "/", size);
  323. #endif
  324. BUF_strlcat(buf, RFILE, size);
  325. } else
  326. buf[0] = '\0'; /* no file name */
  327. }
  328. #ifdef __OpenBSD__
  329. /*
  330. * given that all random loads just fail if the file can't be seen on a
  331. * stat, we stat the file we're returning, if it fails, use /dev/arandom
  332. * instead. this allows the user to use their own source for good random
  333. * data, but defaults to something hopefully decent if that isn't
  334. * available.
  335. */
  336. if (!buf[0])
  337. if (BUF_strlcpy(buf, "/dev/arandom", size) >= size) {
  338. return (NULL);
  339. }
  340. if (stat(buf, &sb) == -1)
  341. if (BUF_strlcpy(buf, "/dev/arandom", size) >= size) {
  342. return (NULL);
  343. }
  344. #endif
  345. return (buf);
  346. }