chachapoly.c 16 KB

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  1. /**
  2. * \file chachapoly.c
  3. *
  4. * \brief ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD construction based on RFC 7539.
  5. *
  6. * Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
  7. * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  8. *
  9. * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
  10. * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  11. * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  12. *
  13. * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  14. *
  15. * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  16. * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
  17. * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  18. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  19. * limitations under the License.
  20. */
  21. #include "common.h"
  22. #if defined(MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_C)
  23. #include "mbedtls/chachapoly.h"
  24. #include "mbedtls/platform_util.h"
  25. #include "mbedtls/error.h"
  26. #include <string.h>
  27. #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
  28. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_ALT)
  29. /* Parameter validation macros */
  30. #define CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(cond) \
  31. MBEDTLS_INTERNAL_VALIDATE_RET(cond, MBEDTLS_ERR_POLY1305_BAD_INPUT_DATA)
  32. #define CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE(cond) \
  33. MBEDTLS_INTERNAL_VALIDATE(cond)
  34. #define CHACHAPOLY_STATE_INIT (0)
  35. #define CHACHAPOLY_STATE_AAD (1)
  36. #define CHACHAPOLY_STATE_CIPHERTEXT (2) /* Encrypting or decrypting */
  37. #define CHACHAPOLY_STATE_FINISHED (3)
  38. /**
  39. * \brief Adds nul bytes to pad the AAD for Poly1305.
  40. *
  41. * \param ctx The ChaCha20-Poly1305 context.
  42. */
  43. static int chachapoly_pad_aad(mbedtls_chachapoly_context *ctx)
  44. {
  45. uint32_t partial_block_len = (uint32_t) (ctx->aad_len % 16U);
  46. unsigned char zeroes[15];
  47. if (partial_block_len == 0U) {
  48. return 0;
  49. }
  50. memset(zeroes, 0, sizeof(zeroes));
  51. return mbedtls_poly1305_update(&ctx->poly1305_ctx,
  52. zeroes,
  53. 16U - partial_block_len);
  54. }
  55. /**
  56. * \brief Adds nul bytes to pad the ciphertext for Poly1305.
  57. *
  58. * \param ctx The ChaCha20-Poly1305 context.
  59. */
  60. static int chachapoly_pad_ciphertext(mbedtls_chachapoly_context *ctx)
  61. {
  62. uint32_t partial_block_len = (uint32_t) (ctx->ciphertext_len % 16U);
  63. unsigned char zeroes[15];
  64. if (partial_block_len == 0U) {
  65. return 0;
  66. }
  67. memset(zeroes, 0, sizeof(zeroes));
  68. return mbedtls_poly1305_update(&ctx->poly1305_ctx,
  69. zeroes,
  70. 16U - partial_block_len);
  71. }
  72. void mbedtls_chachapoly_init(mbedtls_chachapoly_context *ctx)
  73. {
  74. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE(ctx != NULL);
  75. mbedtls_chacha20_init(&ctx->chacha20_ctx);
  76. mbedtls_poly1305_init(&ctx->poly1305_ctx);
  77. ctx->aad_len = 0U;
  78. ctx->ciphertext_len = 0U;
  79. ctx->state = CHACHAPOLY_STATE_INIT;
  80. ctx->mode = MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_ENCRYPT;
  81. }
  82. void mbedtls_chachapoly_free(mbedtls_chachapoly_context *ctx)
  83. {
  84. if (ctx == NULL) {
  85. return;
  86. }
  87. mbedtls_chacha20_free(&ctx->chacha20_ctx);
  88. mbedtls_poly1305_free(&ctx->poly1305_ctx);
  89. ctx->aad_len = 0U;
  90. ctx->ciphertext_len = 0U;
  91. ctx->state = CHACHAPOLY_STATE_INIT;
  92. ctx->mode = MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_ENCRYPT;
  93. }
  94. int mbedtls_chachapoly_setkey(mbedtls_chachapoly_context *ctx,
  95. const unsigned char key[32])
  96. {
  97. int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
  98. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(ctx != NULL);
  99. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(key != NULL);
  100. ret = mbedtls_chacha20_setkey(&ctx->chacha20_ctx, key);
  101. return ret;
  102. }
  103. int mbedtls_chachapoly_starts(mbedtls_chachapoly_context *ctx,
  104. const unsigned char nonce[12],
  105. mbedtls_chachapoly_mode_t mode)
  106. {
  107. int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
  108. unsigned char poly1305_key[64];
  109. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(ctx != NULL);
  110. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(nonce != NULL);
  111. /* Set counter = 0, will be update to 1 when generating Poly1305 key */
  112. ret = mbedtls_chacha20_starts(&ctx->chacha20_ctx, nonce, 0U);
  113. if (ret != 0) {
  114. goto cleanup;
  115. }
  116. /* Generate the Poly1305 key by getting the ChaCha20 keystream output with
  117. * counter = 0. This is the same as encrypting a buffer of zeroes.
  118. * Only the first 256-bits (32 bytes) of the key is used for Poly1305.
  119. * The other 256 bits are discarded.
  120. */
  121. memset(poly1305_key, 0, sizeof(poly1305_key));
  122. ret = mbedtls_chacha20_update(&ctx->chacha20_ctx, sizeof(poly1305_key),
  123. poly1305_key, poly1305_key);
  124. if (ret != 0) {
  125. goto cleanup;
  126. }
  127. ret = mbedtls_poly1305_starts(&ctx->poly1305_ctx, poly1305_key);
  128. if (ret == 0) {
  129. ctx->aad_len = 0U;
  130. ctx->ciphertext_len = 0U;
  131. ctx->state = CHACHAPOLY_STATE_AAD;
  132. ctx->mode = mode;
  133. }
  134. cleanup:
  135. mbedtls_platform_zeroize(poly1305_key, 64U);
  136. return ret;
  137. }
  138. int mbedtls_chachapoly_update_aad(mbedtls_chachapoly_context *ctx,
  139. const unsigned char *aad,
  140. size_t aad_len)
  141. {
  142. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(ctx != NULL);
  143. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(aad_len == 0 || aad != NULL);
  144. if (ctx->state != CHACHAPOLY_STATE_AAD) {
  145. return MBEDTLS_ERR_CHACHAPOLY_BAD_STATE;
  146. }
  147. ctx->aad_len += aad_len;
  148. return mbedtls_poly1305_update(&ctx->poly1305_ctx, aad, aad_len);
  149. }
  150. int mbedtls_chachapoly_update(mbedtls_chachapoly_context *ctx,
  151. size_t len,
  152. const unsigned char *input,
  153. unsigned char *output)
  154. {
  155. int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
  156. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(ctx != NULL);
  157. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(len == 0 || input != NULL);
  158. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(len == 0 || output != NULL);
  159. if ((ctx->state != CHACHAPOLY_STATE_AAD) &&
  160. (ctx->state != CHACHAPOLY_STATE_CIPHERTEXT)) {
  161. return MBEDTLS_ERR_CHACHAPOLY_BAD_STATE;
  162. }
  163. if (ctx->state == CHACHAPOLY_STATE_AAD) {
  164. ctx->state = CHACHAPOLY_STATE_CIPHERTEXT;
  165. ret = chachapoly_pad_aad(ctx);
  166. if (ret != 0) {
  167. return ret;
  168. }
  169. }
  170. ctx->ciphertext_len += len;
  171. if (ctx->mode == MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_ENCRYPT) {
  172. ret = mbedtls_chacha20_update(&ctx->chacha20_ctx, len, input, output);
  173. if (ret != 0) {
  174. return ret;
  175. }
  176. ret = mbedtls_poly1305_update(&ctx->poly1305_ctx, output, len);
  177. if (ret != 0) {
  178. return ret;
  179. }
  180. } else { /* DECRYPT */
  181. ret = mbedtls_poly1305_update(&ctx->poly1305_ctx, input, len);
  182. if (ret != 0) {
  183. return ret;
  184. }
  185. ret = mbedtls_chacha20_update(&ctx->chacha20_ctx, len, input, output);
  186. if (ret != 0) {
  187. return ret;
  188. }
  189. }
  190. return 0;
  191. }
  192. int mbedtls_chachapoly_finish(mbedtls_chachapoly_context *ctx,
  193. unsigned char mac[16])
  194. {
  195. int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
  196. unsigned char len_block[16];
  197. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(ctx != NULL);
  198. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(mac != NULL);
  199. if (ctx->state == CHACHAPOLY_STATE_INIT) {
  200. return MBEDTLS_ERR_CHACHAPOLY_BAD_STATE;
  201. }
  202. if (ctx->state == CHACHAPOLY_STATE_AAD) {
  203. ret = chachapoly_pad_aad(ctx);
  204. if (ret != 0) {
  205. return ret;
  206. }
  207. } else if (ctx->state == CHACHAPOLY_STATE_CIPHERTEXT) {
  208. ret = chachapoly_pad_ciphertext(ctx);
  209. if (ret != 0) {
  210. return ret;
  211. }
  212. }
  213. ctx->state = CHACHAPOLY_STATE_FINISHED;
  214. /* The lengths of the AAD and ciphertext are processed by
  215. * Poly1305 as the final 128-bit block, encoded as little-endian integers.
  216. */
  217. MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT64_LE(ctx->aad_len, len_block, 0);
  218. MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT64_LE(ctx->ciphertext_len, len_block, 8);
  219. ret = mbedtls_poly1305_update(&ctx->poly1305_ctx, len_block, 16U);
  220. if (ret != 0) {
  221. return ret;
  222. }
  223. ret = mbedtls_poly1305_finish(&ctx->poly1305_ctx, mac);
  224. return ret;
  225. }
  226. static int chachapoly_crypt_and_tag(mbedtls_chachapoly_context *ctx,
  227. mbedtls_chachapoly_mode_t mode,
  228. size_t length,
  229. const unsigned char nonce[12],
  230. const unsigned char *aad,
  231. size_t aad_len,
  232. const unsigned char *input,
  233. unsigned char *output,
  234. unsigned char tag[16])
  235. {
  236. int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
  237. ret = mbedtls_chachapoly_starts(ctx, nonce, mode);
  238. if (ret != 0) {
  239. goto cleanup;
  240. }
  241. ret = mbedtls_chachapoly_update_aad(ctx, aad, aad_len);
  242. if (ret != 0) {
  243. goto cleanup;
  244. }
  245. ret = mbedtls_chachapoly_update(ctx, length, input, output);
  246. if (ret != 0) {
  247. goto cleanup;
  248. }
  249. ret = mbedtls_chachapoly_finish(ctx, tag);
  250. cleanup:
  251. return ret;
  252. }
  253. int mbedtls_chachapoly_encrypt_and_tag(mbedtls_chachapoly_context *ctx,
  254. size_t length,
  255. const unsigned char nonce[12],
  256. const unsigned char *aad,
  257. size_t aad_len,
  258. const unsigned char *input,
  259. unsigned char *output,
  260. unsigned char tag[16])
  261. {
  262. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(ctx != NULL);
  263. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(nonce != NULL);
  264. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(tag != NULL);
  265. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(aad_len == 0 || aad != NULL);
  266. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(length == 0 || input != NULL);
  267. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(length == 0 || output != NULL);
  268. return chachapoly_crypt_and_tag(ctx, MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_ENCRYPT,
  269. length, nonce, aad, aad_len,
  270. input, output, tag);
  271. }
  272. int mbedtls_chachapoly_auth_decrypt(mbedtls_chachapoly_context *ctx,
  273. size_t length,
  274. const unsigned char nonce[12],
  275. const unsigned char *aad,
  276. size_t aad_len,
  277. const unsigned char tag[16],
  278. const unsigned char *input,
  279. unsigned char *output)
  280. {
  281. int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
  282. unsigned char check_tag[16];
  283. size_t i;
  284. int diff;
  285. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(ctx != NULL);
  286. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(nonce != NULL);
  287. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(tag != NULL);
  288. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(aad_len == 0 || aad != NULL);
  289. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(length == 0 || input != NULL);
  290. CHACHAPOLY_VALIDATE_RET(length == 0 || output != NULL);
  291. if ((ret = chachapoly_crypt_and_tag(ctx,
  292. MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_DECRYPT, length, nonce,
  293. aad, aad_len, input, output, check_tag)) != 0) {
  294. return ret;
  295. }
  296. /* Check tag in "constant-time" */
  297. for (diff = 0, i = 0; i < sizeof(check_tag); i++) {
  298. diff |= tag[i] ^ check_tag[i];
  299. }
  300. if (diff != 0) {
  301. mbedtls_platform_zeroize(output, length);
  302. return MBEDTLS_ERR_CHACHAPOLY_AUTH_FAILED;
  303. }
  304. return 0;
  305. }
  306. #endif /* MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_ALT */
  307. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
  308. static const unsigned char test_key[1][32] =
  309. {
  310. {
  311. 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,
  312. 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f,
  313. 0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97,
  314. 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f
  315. }
  316. };
  317. static const unsigned char test_nonce[1][12] =
  318. {
  319. {
  320. 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 32-bit common part */
  321. 0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47 /* 64-bit IV */
  322. }
  323. };
  324. static const unsigned char test_aad[1][12] =
  325. {
  326. {
  327. 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3,
  328. 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7
  329. }
  330. };
  331. static const size_t test_aad_len[1] =
  332. {
  333. 12U
  334. };
  335. static const unsigned char test_input[1][114] =
  336. {
  337. {
  338. 0x4c, 0x61, 0x64, 0x69, 0x65, 0x73, 0x20, 0x61,
  339. 0x6e, 0x64, 0x20, 0x47, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x6c,
  340. 0x65, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x6f, 0x66, 0x20,
  341. 0x74, 0x68, 0x65, 0x20, 0x63, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x73,
  342. 0x73, 0x20, 0x6f, 0x66, 0x20, 0x27, 0x39, 0x39,
  343. 0x3a, 0x20, 0x49, 0x66, 0x20, 0x49, 0x20, 0x63,
  344. 0x6f, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x20, 0x6f, 0x66, 0x66,
  345. 0x65, 0x72, 0x20, 0x79, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x20, 0x6f,
  346. 0x6e, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x20, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x20,
  347. 0x74, 0x69, 0x70, 0x20, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x20,
  348. 0x74, 0x68, 0x65, 0x20, 0x66, 0x75, 0x74, 0x75,
  349. 0x72, 0x65, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x73, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x73,
  350. 0x63, 0x72, 0x65, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x77, 0x6f,
  351. 0x75, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x20, 0x62, 0x65, 0x20, 0x69,
  352. 0x74, 0x2e
  353. }
  354. };
  355. static const unsigned char test_output[1][114] =
  356. {
  357. {
  358. 0xd3, 0x1a, 0x8d, 0x34, 0x64, 0x8e, 0x60, 0xdb,
  359. 0x7b, 0x86, 0xaf, 0xbc, 0x53, 0xef, 0x7e, 0xc2,
  360. 0xa4, 0xad, 0xed, 0x51, 0x29, 0x6e, 0x08, 0xfe,
  361. 0xa9, 0xe2, 0xb5, 0xa7, 0x36, 0xee, 0x62, 0xd6,
  362. 0x3d, 0xbe, 0xa4, 0x5e, 0x8c, 0xa9, 0x67, 0x12,
  363. 0x82, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0x69, 0xda, 0x92, 0x72, 0x8b,
  364. 0x1a, 0x71, 0xde, 0x0a, 0x9e, 0x06, 0x0b, 0x29,
  365. 0x05, 0xd6, 0xa5, 0xb6, 0x7e, 0xcd, 0x3b, 0x36,
  366. 0x92, 0xdd, 0xbd, 0x7f, 0x2d, 0x77, 0x8b, 0x8c,
  367. 0x98, 0x03, 0xae, 0xe3, 0x28, 0x09, 0x1b, 0x58,
  368. 0xfa, 0xb3, 0x24, 0xe4, 0xfa, 0xd6, 0x75, 0x94,
  369. 0x55, 0x85, 0x80, 0x8b, 0x48, 0x31, 0xd7, 0xbc,
  370. 0x3f, 0xf4, 0xde, 0xf0, 0x8e, 0x4b, 0x7a, 0x9d,
  371. 0xe5, 0x76, 0xd2, 0x65, 0x86, 0xce, 0xc6, 0x4b,
  372. 0x61, 0x16
  373. }
  374. };
  375. static const size_t test_input_len[1] =
  376. {
  377. 114U
  378. };
  379. static const unsigned char test_mac[1][16] =
  380. {
  381. {
  382. 0x1a, 0xe1, 0x0b, 0x59, 0x4f, 0x09, 0xe2, 0x6a,
  383. 0x7e, 0x90, 0x2e, 0xcb, 0xd0, 0x60, 0x06, 0x91
  384. }
  385. };
  386. /* Make sure no other definition is already present. */
  387. #undef ASSERT
  388. #define ASSERT(cond, args) \
  389. do \
  390. { \
  391. if (!(cond)) \
  392. { \
  393. if (verbose != 0) \
  394. mbedtls_printf args; \
  395. \
  396. return -1; \
  397. } \
  398. } \
  399. while (0)
  400. int mbedtls_chachapoly_self_test(int verbose)
  401. {
  402. mbedtls_chachapoly_context ctx;
  403. unsigned i;
  404. int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
  405. unsigned char output[200];
  406. unsigned char mac[16];
  407. for (i = 0U; i < 1U; i++) {
  408. if (verbose != 0) {
  409. mbedtls_printf(" ChaCha20-Poly1305 test %u ", i);
  410. }
  411. mbedtls_chachapoly_init(&ctx);
  412. ret = mbedtls_chachapoly_setkey(&ctx, test_key[i]);
  413. ASSERT(0 == ret, ("setkey() error code: %i\n", ret));
  414. ret = mbedtls_chachapoly_encrypt_and_tag(&ctx,
  415. test_input_len[i],
  416. test_nonce[i],
  417. test_aad[i],
  418. test_aad_len[i],
  419. test_input[i],
  420. output,
  421. mac);
  422. ASSERT(0 == ret, ("crypt_and_tag() error code: %i\n", ret));
  423. ASSERT(0 == memcmp(output, test_output[i], test_input_len[i]),
  424. ("failure (wrong output)\n"));
  425. ASSERT(0 == memcmp(mac, test_mac[i], 16U),
  426. ("failure (wrong MAC)\n"));
  427. mbedtls_chachapoly_free(&ctx);
  428. if (verbose != 0) {
  429. mbedtls_printf("passed\n");
  430. }
  431. }
  432. if (verbose != 0) {
  433. mbedtls_printf("\n");
  434. }
  435. return 0;
  436. }
  437. #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
  438. #endif /* MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_C */