ssl_cookie.c 7.1 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * DTLS cookie callbacks implementation
  3. *
  4. * Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
  5. * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  6. *
  7. * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
  8. * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  9. * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  10. *
  11. * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  12. *
  13. * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  14. * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
  15. * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  16. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  17. * limitations under the License.
  18. */
  19. /*
  20. * These session callbacks use a simple chained list
  21. * to store and retrieve the session information.
  22. */
  23. #include "common.h"
  24. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_COOKIE_C)
  25. #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
  26. #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
  27. #else
  28. #define mbedtls_calloc calloc
  29. #define mbedtls_free free
  30. #endif
  31. #include "mbedtls/ssl_cookie.h"
  32. #include "mbedtls/ssl_internal.h"
  33. #include "mbedtls/error.h"
  34. #include "mbedtls/platform_util.h"
  35. #include "mbedtls/constant_time.h"
  36. #include <string.h>
  37. /*
  38. * If DTLS is in use, then at least one of SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-512 is
  39. * available. Try SHA-256 first, 512 wastes resources since we need to stay
  40. * with max 32 bytes of cookie for DTLS 1.0
  41. */
  42. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_C)
  43. #define COOKIE_MD MBEDTLS_MD_SHA224
  44. #define COOKIE_MD_OUTLEN 32
  45. #define COOKIE_HMAC_LEN 28
  46. #elif defined(MBEDTLS_SHA512_C)
  47. #define COOKIE_MD MBEDTLS_MD_SHA384
  48. #define COOKIE_MD_OUTLEN 48
  49. #define COOKIE_HMAC_LEN 28
  50. #elif defined(MBEDTLS_SHA1_C)
  51. #define COOKIE_MD MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1
  52. #define COOKIE_MD_OUTLEN 20
  53. #define COOKIE_HMAC_LEN 20
  54. #else
  55. #error "DTLS hello verify needs SHA-1 or SHA-2"
  56. #endif
  57. /*
  58. * Cookies are formed of a 4-bytes timestamp (or serial number) and
  59. * an HMAC of timestamp and client ID.
  60. */
  61. #define COOKIE_LEN ( 4 + COOKIE_HMAC_LEN )
  62. void mbedtls_ssl_cookie_init( mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx )
  63. {
  64. mbedtls_md_init( &ctx->hmac_ctx );
  65. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
  66. ctx->serial = 0;
  67. #endif
  68. ctx->timeout = MBEDTLS_SSL_COOKIE_TIMEOUT;
  69. #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
  70. mbedtls_mutex_init( &ctx->mutex );
  71. #endif
  72. }
  73. void mbedtls_ssl_cookie_set_timeout( mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx, unsigned long delay )
  74. {
  75. ctx->timeout = delay;
  76. }
  77. void mbedtls_ssl_cookie_free( mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx )
  78. {
  79. mbedtls_md_free( &ctx->hmac_ctx );
  80. #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
  81. mbedtls_mutex_free( &ctx->mutex );
  82. #endif
  83. mbedtls_platform_zeroize( ctx, sizeof( mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx ) );
  84. }
  85. int mbedtls_ssl_cookie_setup( mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx,
  86. int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
  87. void *p_rng )
  88. {
  89. int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
  90. unsigned char key[COOKIE_MD_OUTLEN];
  91. if( ( ret = f_rng( p_rng, key, sizeof( key ) ) ) != 0 )
  92. return( ret );
  93. ret = mbedtls_md_setup( &ctx->hmac_ctx, mbedtls_md_info_from_type( COOKIE_MD ), 1 );
  94. if( ret != 0 )
  95. return( ret );
  96. ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_starts( &ctx->hmac_ctx, key, sizeof( key ) );
  97. if( ret != 0 )
  98. return( ret );
  99. mbedtls_platform_zeroize( key, sizeof( key ) );
  100. return( 0 );
  101. }
  102. /*
  103. * Generate the HMAC part of a cookie
  104. */
  105. MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_CRITICAL
  106. static int ssl_cookie_hmac( mbedtls_md_context_t *hmac_ctx,
  107. const unsigned char time[4],
  108. unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end,
  109. const unsigned char *cli_id, size_t cli_id_len )
  110. {
  111. unsigned char hmac_out[COOKIE_MD_OUTLEN];
  112. MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_PTR( *p, end, COOKIE_HMAC_LEN );
  113. if( mbedtls_md_hmac_reset( hmac_ctx ) != 0 ||
  114. mbedtls_md_hmac_update( hmac_ctx, time, 4 ) != 0 ||
  115. mbedtls_md_hmac_update( hmac_ctx, cli_id, cli_id_len ) != 0 ||
  116. mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( hmac_ctx, hmac_out ) != 0 )
  117. {
  118. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
  119. }
  120. memcpy( *p, hmac_out, COOKIE_HMAC_LEN );
  121. *p += COOKIE_HMAC_LEN;
  122. return( 0 );
  123. }
  124. /*
  125. * Generate cookie for DTLS ClientHello verification
  126. */
  127. int mbedtls_ssl_cookie_write( void *p_ctx,
  128. unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end,
  129. const unsigned char *cli_id, size_t cli_id_len )
  130. {
  131. int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
  132. mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx = (mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *) p_ctx;
  133. unsigned long t;
  134. if( ctx == NULL || cli_id == NULL )
  135. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
  136. MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_PTR( *p, end, COOKIE_LEN );
  137. #if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
  138. t = (unsigned long) mbedtls_time( NULL );
  139. #else
  140. t = ctx->serial++;
  141. #endif
  142. MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT32_BE(t, *p, 0);
  143. *p += 4;
  144. #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
  145. if( ( ret = mbedtls_mutex_lock( &ctx->mutex ) ) != 0 )
  146. return( MBEDTLS_ERROR_ADD( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR, ret ) );
  147. #endif
  148. ret = ssl_cookie_hmac( &ctx->hmac_ctx, *p - 4,
  149. p, end, cli_id, cli_id_len );
  150. #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
  151. if( mbedtls_mutex_unlock( &ctx->mutex ) != 0 )
  152. return( MBEDTLS_ERROR_ADD( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR,
  153. MBEDTLS_ERR_THREADING_MUTEX_ERROR ) );
  154. #endif
  155. return( ret );
  156. }
  157. /*
  158. * Check a cookie
  159. */
  160. int mbedtls_ssl_cookie_check( void *p_ctx,
  161. const unsigned char *cookie, size_t cookie_len,
  162. const unsigned char *cli_id, size_t cli_id_len )
  163. {
  164. unsigned char ref_hmac[COOKIE_HMAC_LEN];
  165. int ret = 0;
  166. unsigned char *p = ref_hmac;
  167. mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx = (mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *) p_ctx;
  168. unsigned long cur_time, cookie_time;
  169. if( ctx == NULL || cli_id == NULL )
  170. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
  171. if( cookie_len != COOKIE_LEN )
  172. return( -1 );
  173. #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
  174. if( ( ret = mbedtls_mutex_lock( &ctx->mutex ) ) != 0 )
  175. return( MBEDTLS_ERROR_ADD( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR, ret ) );
  176. #endif
  177. if( ssl_cookie_hmac( &ctx->hmac_ctx, cookie,
  178. &p, p + sizeof( ref_hmac ),
  179. cli_id, cli_id_len ) != 0 )
  180. ret = -1;
  181. #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
  182. if( mbedtls_mutex_unlock( &ctx->mutex ) != 0 )
  183. {
  184. ret = MBEDTLS_ERROR_ADD( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR,
  185. MBEDTLS_ERR_THREADING_MUTEX_ERROR );
  186. }
  187. #endif
  188. if( ret != 0 )
  189. goto exit;
  190. if( mbedtls_ct_memcmp( cookie + 4, ref_hmac, sizeof( ref_hmac ) ) != 0 )
  191. {
  192. ret = -1;
  193. goto exit;
  194. }
  195. #if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
  196. cur_time = (unsigned long) mbedtls_time( NULL );
  197. #else
  198. cur_time = ctx->serial;
  199. #endif
  200. cookie_time = ( (unsigned long) cookie[0] << 24 ) |
  201. ( (unsigned long) cookie[1] << 16 ) |
  202. ( (unsigned long) cookie[2] << 8 ) |
  203. ( (unsigned long) cookie[3] );
  204. if( ctx->timeout != 0 && cur_time - cookie_time > ctx->timeout )
  205. {
  206. ret = -1;
  207. goto exit;
  208. }
  209. exit:
  210. mbedtls_platform_zeroize( ref_hmac, sizeof( ref_hmac ) );
  211. return( ret );
  212. }
  213. #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_COOKIE_C */