bgfx/tools/shaderc.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2011-2012 Branimir Karadzic. All rights reserved.
 * License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause
 */

#define NOMINMAX
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "glsl_optimizer.h"

#define MAX_TAGS 256
extern "C" {
#	include <fpp.h>
} // extern "C"

#if 1
#	define BX_TRACE(_format, ...) fprintf(stderr, "" _format "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif // DEBUG

#define BX_NAMESPACE 1
#include <bx/bx.h>

#if BX_PLATFORM_LINUX
#	define _stricmp strcasecmp
#endif // BX_PLATFORM_LINUX

#include <bx/commandline.h>
#include <bx/countof.h>
#include <bx/endian.h>
#include <bx/uint32_t.h>

#if BX_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
#	include <d3dx9.h>
#	include <d3dcompiler.h>
#endif // BX_PLATFORM_WINDOWS

long int fsize(FILE* _file)
{
	long int pos = ftell(_file);
	fseek(_file, 0L, SEEK_END);
	long int size = ftell(_file);
	fseek(_file, pos, SEEK_SET);
	return size;
}

struct ConstantType
{
	enum Enum
	{
		Uniform1i,
		Uniform1f,
		End,

		Uniform1iv,
		Uniform1fv,
		Uniform2fv,
		Uniform3fv,
		Uniform4fv,
		Uniform3x3fv,
		Uniform4x4fv,

		Count,
		TypeMask = 0x7f,
		FragmentBit = 0x80
	};
};

static const char* s_constantTypeName[ConstantType::Count] =
{
	"int",
	"float",
	NULL,
	"int",
	"float",
	"float2",
	"float3",
	"float4",
	"float3x3",
	"float4x4",
};

struct Uniform
{
	std::string name;
	ConstantType::Enum type;
	uint8_t num;
	uint16_t regIndex;
	uint16_t regCount;
};
typedef std::vector<Uniform> UniformArray;

#if BX_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
struct ConstRemapDx9
{
	ConstantType::Enum id;
	D3DXPARAMETER_CLASS paramClass;
	D3DXPARAMETER_TYPE paramType;
	uint32_t paramBytes;
};

static const ConstRemapDx9 s_constRemapDx9[7] =
{
	{ ConstantType::Uniform1iv,   D3DXPC_SCALAR,         D3DXPT_INT,    4 },
	{ ConstantType::Uniform1fv,   D3DXPC_SCALAR,         D3DXPT_FLOAT,  4 },
	{ ConstantType::Uniform2fv,   D3DXPC_VECTOR,         D3DXPT_FLOAT,  8 },
	{ ConstantType::Uniform3fv,   D3DXPC_VECTOR,         D3DXPT_FLOAT, 12 },
	{ ConstantType::Uniform4fv,   D3DXPC_VECTOR,         D3DXPT_FLOAT, 16 },
	{ ConstantType::Uniform3x3fv, D3DXPC_MATRIX_COLUMNS, D3DXPT_FLOAT, 36 },
	{ ConstantType::Uniform4x4fv, D3DXPC_MATRIX_COLUMNS, D3DXPT_FLOAT, 64 },
};

ConstantType::Enum findConstantTypeDx9(const D3DXCONSTANT_DESC& constDesc)
{
	uint32_t count = sizeof(s_constRemapDx9)/sizeof(ConstRemapDx9);
	for (uint32_t ii = 0; ii < count; ++ii)
	{
		const ConstRemapDx9& remap = s_constRemapDx9[ii];

		if (remap.paramClass == constDesc.Class
		&&  remap.paramType == constDesc.Type
		&&  (constDesc.Bytes%remap.paramBytes) == 0)
		{
			return remap.id;
		}
	}

	return ConstantType::Count;
}

static uint32_t s_optimizationLevelDx9[4] =
{
	D3DXSHADER_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL0,
	D3DXSHADER_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL1,
	D3DXSHADER_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL2,
	D3DXSHADER_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL3,
};

struct ConstRemapDx11
{
	ConstantType::Enum id;
	D3D_SHADER_VARIABLE_CLASS paramClass;
	D3D_SHADER_VARIABLE_TYPE paramType;
	uint32_t paramBytes;
};

static const ConstRemapDx11 s_constRemapDx11[7] =
{
	{ ConstantType::Uniform1iv,   D3D_SVC_SCALAR,         D3D_SVT_INT,    4 },
	{ ConstantType::Uniform1fv,   D3D_SVC_SCALAR,         D3D_SVT_FLOAT,  4 },
	{ ConstantType::Uniform2fv,   D3D_SVC_VECTOR,         D3D_SVT_FLOAT,  8 },
	{ ConstantType::Uniform3fv,   D3D_SVC_VECTOR,         D3D_SVT_FLOAT, 12 },
	{ ConstantType::Uniform4fv,   D3D_SVC_VECTOR,         D3D_SVT_FLOAT, 16 },
	{ ConstantType::Uniform3x3fv, D3D_SVC_MATRIX_COLUMNS, D3D_SVT_FLOAT, 36 },
	{ ConstantType::Uniform4x4fv, D3D_SVC_MATRIX_COLUMNS, D3D_SVT_FLOAT, 64 },
};

ConstantType::Enum findConstantTypeDx11(const D3D11_SHADER_TYPE_DESC& constDesc, uint32_t _size)
{
	uint32_t count = sizeof(s_constRemapDx11)/sizeof(ConstRemapDx9);
	for (uint32_t ii = 0; ii < count; ++ii)
	{
		const ConstRemapDx11& remap = s_constRemapDx11[ii];

		if (remap.paramClass == constDesc.Class
		&&  remap.paramType == constDesc.Type
		&&  remap.paramBytes == _size)
		{
			return remap.id;
		}
	}

	return ConstantType::Count;
}

static uint32_t s_optimizationLevelDx11[4] =
{
	D3DCOMPILE_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL0,
	D3DCOMPILE_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL1,
	D3DCOMPILE_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL2,
	D3DCOMPILE_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL3,
};
#endif // BX_PLATFORM_WINDOWS

class IStreamWriter
{
public:
	virtual ~IStreamWriter() = 0;
	virtual bool open() = 0;
	virtual void close() = 0;
	virtual void writef(const char* _format, ...) = 0;
	virtual void write(const char* _str) = 0;
	virtual void write(const void* _data, size_t _size) = 0;

	template<typename Ty>
	void write(Ty _value)
	{
		write(&_value, sizeof(Ty) );
	}

// 	template<typename Ty>
// 	void write(Ty _value)
// 	{
// 		Ty temp = m_bigEndian ? bx::bigEndian<Ty>(_value) : _value;
// 		write(&temp, sizeof(Ty) );
// 	}
};

IStreamWriter::~IStreamWriter()
{
}

class FileWriter : public IStreamWriter
{
public:
	FileWriter(const char* _filePath, bool _bigEndian = false)
		: m_filePath(_filePath)
		, m_file(NULL)
		, m_bigEndian(_bigEndian)
	{
	}

	~FileWriter()
	{
	}

	bool open()
	{
		BX_CHECK(NULL == m_file, "Still open!");

		m_file = fopen(m_filePath.c_str(), "wb");
		return NULL != m_file;
	}

	void close()
	{
		if (NULL != m_file)
		{
			fclose(m_file);
			m_file = NULL;
		}
	}

	void writef(const char* _format, ...)
	{
		if (NULL != m_file)
		{
			va_list argList;
			va_start(argList, _format);

			char temp[2048];
			int len = vsnprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), _format, argList);
			fwrite(temp, len, 1, m_file);

			va_end(argList);
		}
	}

	void write(const char* _str)
	{
		if (NULL != m_file)
		{
			fwrite(_str, strlen(_str), 1, m_file);
		}
	}

	void write(const void* _data, size_t _size)
	{
		if (NULL != m_file)
		{
			fwrite(_data, _size, 1, m_file);
		}
	}

private:
	std::string m_filePath;
	FILE* m_file;
	bool m_bigEndian;
};

class Bin2cStream : public IStreamWriter
{
public:
	Bin2cStream(const char* _filePath, const char* _name)
		: m_filePath(_filePath)
		, m_name(_name)
		, m_file(NULL)
	{
	}

	~Bin2cStream()
	{
	}

	bool open()
	{
		BX_CHECK(NULL == m_file, "Still open!");

		m_file = fopen(m_filePath.c_str(), "wb");
		return NULL != m_file;
	}

	void close()
	{
		if (NULL != m_file)
		{
#define HEX_DUMP_WIDTH 16
#define HEX_DUMP_SPACE_WIDTH 96
#define HEX_DUMP_FORMAT "%-" BX_STRINGIZE(HEX_DUMP_SPACE_WIDTH) "." BX_STRINGIZE(HEX_DUMP_SPACE_WIDTH) "s"
			const uint8_t* data = &m_buffer[0];
			uint32_t size = m_buffer.size();

			fprintf(m_file, "static const uint8_t %s[%d] =\n{\n", m_name.c_str(), size);

			if (NULL != data)
			{
				char hex[HEX_DUMP_SPACE_WIDTH+1];
				char ascii[HEX_DUMP_WIDTH+1];
				uint32_t hexPos = 0;
				uint32_t asciiPos = 0;
				for (uint32_t ii = 0; ii < size; ++ii)
				{
					_snprintf(&hex[hexPos], sizeof(hex)-hexPos, "0x%02x, ", data[asciiPos]);
					hexPos += 6;

					ascii[asciiPos] = isprint(data[asciiPos]) && data[asciiPos] != '\\' ? data[asciiPos] : '.';
					asciiPos++;

					if (HEX_DUMP_WIDTH == asciiPos)
					{
						ascii[asciiPos] = '\0';
						fprintf(m_file, "\t" HEX_DUMP_FORMAT "// %s\n", hex, ascii);
						data += asciiPos;
						hexPos = 0;
						asciiPos = 0;
					}
				}

				if (0 != asciiPos)
				{
					ascii[asciiPos] = '\0';
					fprintf(m_file, "\t" HEX_DUMP_FORMAT "// %s\n", hex, ascii);
				}
			}

			fprintf(m_file, "};\n");
#undef HEX_DUMP_WIDTH
#undef HEX_DUMP_SPACE_WIDTH
#undef HEX_DUMP_FORMAT

			fclose(m_file);
			m_file = NULL;
		}
	}

	void writef(const char* _format, ...)
	{
		va_list argList;
		va_start(argList, _format);

		char temp[2048];
		int len = vsnprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), _format, argList);
		m_buffer.insert(m_buffer.end(), temp, temp+len);

		va_end(argList);
	}

	void write(const char* _str)
	{
		m_buffer.insert(m_buffer.end(), _str, _str+strlen(_str) );
	}

	void write(const void* _data, size_t _size)
	{
		const char* data = (const char*)_data;
		m_buffer.insert(m_buffer.end(), data, data+_size);
	}

private:
	std::string m_filePath;
	std::string m_name;
	typedef std::vector<uint8_t> Buffer;
	Buffer m_buffer;
	FILE* m_file;
};

class LineReader
{
public:
	LineReader(const char* _str)
		: m_str(_str)
		, m_pos(0)
		, m_size( (uint32_t)strlen(_str) )
	{
	}

	std::string getLine()
	{
		const char* str = &m_str[m_pos];
		skipLine();

		const char* eol = &m_str[m_pos];

		std::string tmp;
		tmp.assign(str, eol-str);
		return tmp;
	}

	bool isEof() const
	{
		return m_str[m_pos] == '\0';
	}

private:
	void skipLine()
	{
		const char* str = &m_str[m_pos];
		const char* eol = strstr(str, "\n\r");
		if (NULL != eol)
		{
			m_pos += eol-str+2;
			return;
		}

		eol = strstr(str, "\n");
		if (NULL != eol)
		{
			m_pos += eol-str+1;
			return;
		}

		m_pos += (uint32_t)strlen(str);
	}

	const char* m_str;
	uint32_t m_pos;
	uint32_t m_size;
};

void printCode(const char* _code)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "Code:\n---\n");

	LineReader lr(_code);
	for (uint32_t line =  1; !lr.isEof(); ++line)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "%3d: %s", line, lr.getLine().c_str() );
	}

	fprintf(stderr, "---\n");
}

bool compileGLSLShader(CommandLine& _cmdLine, const std::string& _code, IStreamWriter& _stream)
{
	const glslopt_shader_type type = tolower(_cmdLine.findOption('\0', "type")[0]) == 'f' ? kGlslOptShaderFragment : kGlslOptShaderVertex;

	glslopt_ctx* ctx = glslopt_initialize(false);

	glslopt_shader* shader = glslopt_optimize(ctx, type, _code.c_str(), 0); 

	if( !glslopt_get_status(shader) )
	{
		printCode(_code.c_str() );
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", glslopt_get_log(shader) );
		glslopt_cleanup(ctx);
		return false;
	}

	const char* optimizedShader = glslopt_get_output(shader);

	const char* profile = _cmdLine.findOption('p');
	if (NULL == profile)
	{
		_stream.write("#ifdef GL_ES\n");
		_stream.write("precision highp float;\n");
		_stream.write("#endif // GL_ES\n\n");
	}
	else
	{
		_stream.writef("#version %s\n\n", profile);
	}

	_stream.write(optimizedShader, strlen(optimizedShader) );
	uint8_t nul = 0;
	_stream.write(nul);

	glslopt_cleanup(ctx);

	return true;
}

bool compileHLSLShaderDx9(CommandLine& _cmdLine, const std::string& _code, IStreamWriter& _stream)
{
#if BX_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
	const char* profile = _cmdLine.findOption('p');
	if (NULL == profile)
	{
		printf("Shader profile must be specified.\n");
		return false;
	}

	bool bigEndian = _cmdLine.hasArg('\0', "xbox360");

	uint32_t flags = 0;
	flags |= _cmdLine.hasArg('\0', "debug") ? D3DXSHADER_DEBUG : 0;
	flags |= _cmdLine.hasArg('\0', "avoid-flow-control") ? D3DXSHADER_AVOID_FLOW_CONTROL : 0;
	flags |= _cmdLine.hasArg('\0', "no-preshader") ? D3DXSHADER_NO_PRESHADER : 0;
	flags |= _cmdLine.hasArg('\0', "partial-precision") ? D3DXSHADER_PARTIALPRECISION : 0;
	flags |= _cmdLine.hasArg('\0', "prefer-flow-control") ? D3DXSHADER_PREFER_FLOW_CONTROL : 0;
	flags |= _cmdLine.hasArg('\0', "backwards-compatibility") ? D3DXSHADER_ENABLE_BACKWARDS_COMPATIBILITY : 0;
	
	bool werror = _cmdLine.hasArg('\0', "Werror");

	uint32_t optimization = 3;
	if (_cmdLine.hasArg(optimization, 'O') )
	{
		optimization = bx::uint32_min(optimization, countof(s_optimizationLevelDx9)-1);
		flags |= s_optimizationLevelDx9[optimization];
	}
	else
	{
		flags |= D3DXSHADER_SKIPOPTIMIZATION;
	}

	BX_TRACE("Profile: %s", profile);
	BX_TRACE("Flags: 0x%08x", flags);
	BX_TRACE("Big Endian: %s", bigEndian?"true":"false");

	LPD3DXBUFFER code;
	LPD3DXBUFFER errorMsg;
	LPD3DXCONSTANTTABLE constantTable;

	HRESULT hr = D3DXCompileShader(_code.c_str()
		, _code.size()
		, NULL
		, NULL
		, "main"
		, profile
		, flags
		, &code
		, &errorMsg
		, &constantTable
		);
	if (FAILED(hr)
	||  werror && NULL != errorMsg)
	{
		printCode(_code.c_str() );
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: 0x%08x %s\n", hr, errorMsg->GetBufferPointer() );
		return false;
	}

	D3DXCONSTANTTABLE_DESC desc;
	hr = constantTable->GetDesc(&desc);
	if (FAILED(hr) )
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Error 0x%08x\n", hr);
		return false;
	}

	BX_TRACE("Creator: %s 0x%08x", desc.Creator, desc.Version);
	BX_TRACE("Num constants: %d", desc.Constants);
	BX_TRACE("#   cl ty RxC   S  By Name");

	UniformArray uniforms;

	for (uint32_t ii = 0; ii < desc.Constants; ++ii)
	{
		D3DXHANDLE handle = constantTable->GetConstant(NULL, ii);
		D3DXCONSTANT_DESC constDesc;
		uint32_t count;
		constantTable->GetConstantDesc(handle, &constDesc, &count);
		BX_TRACE("%3d %2d %2d [%dx%d] %d %3d %s[%d] c%d (%d)"
			, ii
			, constDesc.Class
			, constDesc.Type
			, constDesc.Rows
			, constDesc.Columns
			, constDesc.StructMembers
			, constDesc.Bytes
			, constDesc.Name
			, constDesc.Elements
			, constDesc.RegisterIndex
			, constDesc.RegisterCount
			);

		ConstantType::Enum type = findConstantTypeDx9(constDesc);
		if (ConstantType::Count != type)
		{
			Uniform un;
			un.name = '$' == constDesc.Name[0] ? constDesc.Name+1 : constDesc.Name;
			un.type = type;
			un.num = constDesc.Elements;
			un.regIndex = constDesc.RegisterIndex;
			un.regCount = constDesc.RegisterCount;
			uniforms.push_back(un);
		}
	}

	uint16_t count = (uint16_t)uniforms.size();
	_stream.write(count);

	uint32_t fragmentBit = profile[0] == 'p' ? ConstantType::FragmentBit : 0;
	for (UniformArray::const_iterator it = uniforms.begin(); it != uniforms.end(); ++it)
	{
		const Uniform& un = *it;
		uint8_t nameSize = (uint8_t)un.name.size();
		_stream.write(nameSize);
		_stream.write(un.name.c_str(), nameSize);
		_stream.write<uint8_t>(un.type|fragmentBit);
		_stream.write(un.num);
		_stream.write(un.regIndex);
		_stream.write(un.regCount);

		BX_TRACE("%s, %s, %d, %d, %d"
			, un.name.c_str()
			, s_constantTypeName[un.type]
			, un.num
			, un.regIndex
			, un.regCount
			);
	}

	uint16_t shaderSize = (uint16_t)code->GetBufferSize();
	_stream.write(shaderSize);
	_stream.write(code->GetBufferPointer(), shaderSize);
	uint8_t nul = 0;
	_stream.write(nul);

	if (NULL != code)
	{
		code->Release();
	}

	if (NULL != errorMsg)
	{
		errorMsg->Release();
	}

	if (NULL != constantTable)
	{
		constantTable->Release();
	}

	return true;
#else
	fprintf(stderr, "HLSL compiler is not supported on this platform.\n");
	return false;
#endif // BX_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
}

bool compileHLSLShaderDx11(CommandLine& _cmdLine, const std::string& _code, IStreamWriter& _stream)
{
#if BX_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
	const char* profile = _cmdLine.findOption('p');
	if (NULL == profile)
	{
		printf("Shader profile must be specified.\n");
		return false;
	}

	bool bigEndian = _cmdLine.hasArg('\0', "xbox360");

	uint32_t flags = D3DCOMPILE_ENABLE_BACKWARDS_COMPATIBILITY;
	flags |= _cmdLine.hasArg('\0', "debug") ? D3DCOMPILE_DEBUG : 0;
	flags |= _cmdLine.hasArg('\0', "avoid-flow-control") ? D3DCOMPILE_AVOID_FLOW_CONTROL : 0;
	flags |= _cmdLine.hasArg('\0', "no-preshader") ? D3DCOMPILE_NO_PRESHADER : 0;
	flags |= _cmdLine.hasArg('\0', "partial-precision") ? D3DCOMPILE_PARTIAL_PRECISION : 0;
	flags |= _cmdLine.hasArg('\0', "prefer-flow-control") ? D3DCOMPILE_PREFER_FLOW_CONTROL : 0;
	flags |= _cmdLine.hasArg('\0', "backwards-compatibility") ? D3DCOMPILE_ENABLE_BACKWARDS_COMPATIBILITY : 0;

	bool werror = _cmdLine.hasArg('\0', "Werror");

	if (werror)
	{
		flags |= D3DCOMPILE_WARNINGS_ARE_ERRORS;
	}

	uint32_t optimization = 3;
	if (_cmdLine.hasArg(optimization, 'O') )
	{
		optimization = bx::uint32_min(optimization, countof(s_optimizationLevelDx11)-1);
		flags |= s_optimizationLevelDx11[optimization];
	}
	else
	{
		flags |= D3DCOMPILE_SKIP_OPTIMIZATION;
	}

	BX_TRACE("Profile: %s", profile);
	BX_TRACE("Flags: 0x%08x", flags);
	BX_TRACE("Big Endian: %s", bigEndian?"true":"false");

	ID3DBlob* code;
	ID3DBlob* errorMsg;

	HRESULT hr = D3DCompile(_code.c_str()
		, _code.size()
		, NULL
		, NULL
		, NULL
		, "main"
		, profile
		, flags
		, 0
		, &code
		, &errorMsg
		);
	if (FAILED(hr)
	||  werror && NULL != errorMsg)
	{
		printCode(_code.c_str() );
		fprintf(stderr, BX_FILE_LINE_LITERAL "Error: 0x%08x %s\n", hr, errorMsg->GetBufferPointer() );
		return false;
	}

	UniformArray uniforms;

	ID3D11ShaderReflection* reflect = NULL;
	hr = D3DReflect(code->GetBufferPointer()
		, code->GetBufferSize()
		, IID_ID3D11ShaderReflection
		, (void**)&reflect
		);
	if (FAILED(hr) )
	{
		fprintf(stderr, BX_FILE_LINE_LITERAL "Error: 0x%08x\n", hr);
		return false;
	}

	D3D11_SHADER_DESC desc;
	hr = reflect->GetDesc(&desc);
	if (FAILED(hr) )
	{
		fprintf(stderr, BX_FILE_LINE_LITERAL "Error: 0x%08x\n", hr);
		return false;
	}

	BX_TRACE("Creator: %s 0x%08x", desc.Creator, desc.Version);
	BX_TRACE("Num constant buffers: %d", desc.ConstantBuffers);
	BX_TRACE("#   cl ty RxC   S  By Name");

// 	bx::HashMurmur2A hash;
// 	hash.begin();

	BX_TRACE("Input:");
	for (uint32_t ii = 0; ii < desc.InputParameters; ++ii)
	{
		D3D11_SIGNATURE_PARAMETER_DESC spd;
		reflect->GetInputParameterDesc(ii, &spd);
		BX_TRACE("\t%2d: %s%d, %d, %d", ii, spd.SemanticName, spd.SemanticIndex, spd.SystemValueType, spd.ComponentType);
//		hash.add(inputSignature->GetBufferPointer(), inputSignature->GetBufferSize() );
	}

	BX_TRACE("Output:");
	for (uint32_t ii = 0; ii < desc.OutputParameters; ++ii)
	{
		D3D11_SIGNATURE_PARAMETER_DESC spd;
		reflect->GetOutputParameterDesc(ii, &spd);
		BX_TRACE("\t%2d: %s%d, %d, %d", ii, spd.SemanticName, spd.SemanticIndex, spd.SystemValueType, spd.ComponentType);
//		hash.add(inputSignature->GetBufferPointer(), inputSignature->GetBufferSize() );
	}
//	uint32_t inputSignatureHash = hash.end();

	uint16_t size = 0;

	for (uint32_t ii = 0; ii < bx::uint32_min(1, desc.ConstantBuffers); ++ii)
	{
		ID3D11ShaderReflectionConstantBuffer* cbuffer = reflect->GetConstantBufferByIndex(ii);
		D3D11_SHADER_BUFFER_DESC bufferDesc;
		hr = cbuffer->GetDesc(&bufferDesc);

		size = (uint16_t)bufferDesc.Size;

		if (SUCCEEDED(hr) )
		{
			BX_TRACE("%s, %d, vars %d, size %d"
				, bufferDesc.Name
				, bufferDesc.Type
				, bufferDesc.Variables
				, bufferDesc.Size
				);

			for (uint32_t jj = 0; jj < bufferDesc.Variables; ++jj)
			{
				ID3D11ShaderReflectionVariable* var = cbuffer->GetVariableByIndex(jj);
				ID3D11ShaderReflectionType* type = var->GetType();
				D3D11_SHADER_VARIABLE_DESC varDesc;
				hr = var->GetDesc(&varDesc);
				if (SUCCEEDED(hr) )
				{
					D3D11_SHADER_TYPE_DESC constDesc;
					hr = type->GetDesc(&constDesc);
					if (SUCCEEDED(hr) )
					{
						ConstantType::Enum type = findConstantTypeDx11(constDesc, varDesc.Size);

						if (ConstantType::Count != type
						&&  0 != (varDesc.uFlags & D3D10_SVF_USED) )
						{
							Uniform un;
							un.name = varDesc.Name;
							un.type = type;
							un.num = constDesc.Elements;
							un.regIndex = varDesc.StartOffset;
							un.regCount = varDesc.Size;
							uniforms.push_back(un);

							BX_TRACE("\t%s, %d, size %d, flags 0x%08x, %d"
								, varDesc.Name
								, varDesc.StartOffset
								, varDesc.Size
								, varDesc.uFlags
								, type
								);
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	uint16_t count = (uint16_t)uniforms.size();
	_stream.write(count);

	_stream.write(size);

	uint32_t fragmentBit = profile[0] == 'p' ? ConstantType::FragmentBit : 0;
	for (UniformArray::const_iterator it = uniforms.begin(); it != uniforms.end(); ++it)
	{
		const Uniform& un = *it;
		uint8_t nameSize = (uint8_t)un.name.size();
		_stream.write(nameSize);
		_stream.write(un.name.c_str(), nameSize);
		_stream.write<uint8_t>(un.type|fragmentBit);
		_stream.write(un.num);
		_stream.write(un.regIndex);
		_stream.write(un.regCount);

		BX_TRACE("%s, %s, %d, %d, %d"
			, un.name.c_str()
			, s_constantTypeName[un.type]
		, un.num
			, un.regIndex
			, un.regCount
			);
	}

	uint16_t shaderSize = (uint16_t)code->GetBufferSize();
	_stream.write(shaderSize);
	_stream.write(code->GetBufferPointer(), shaderSize);
	uint8_t nul = 0;
	_stream.write(nul);

	if (NULL != reflect)
	{
		reflect->Release();
	}

	if (NULL != code)
	{
		code->Release();
	}

	if (NULL != errorMsg)
	{
		errorMsg->Release();
	}

	return true;
#else
	fprintf(stderr, "HLSL compiler is not supported on this platform.\n");
	return false;
#endif // BX_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
}

struct Preprocessor
{
	Preprocessor(const char* _filePath)
		: m_tagptr(m_tags)
		, m_scratchPos(0)
		, m_fgetsPos(0)
	{
		m_filePath = scratch(_filePath);

		m_tagptr->tag = FPPTAG_USERDATA;
		m_tagptr->data = this;
		m_tagptr++;

		m_tagptr->tag = FPPTAG_DEPENDS;
		m_tagptr->data = (void*)fppDepends;
		m_tagptr++; 

		m_tagptr->tag = FPPTAG_INPUT;
		m_tagptr->data = (void*)fppInput;
		m_tagptr++; 

		m_tagptr->tag = FPPTAG_OUTPUT;
		m_tagptr->data = (void*)fppOutput;
		m_tagptr++;

		m_tagptr->tag = FPPTAG_ERROR;
		m_tagptr->data = (void*)fppError;
		m_tagptr++;

		m_tagptr->tag = FPPTAG_IGNOREVERSION;
		m_tagptr->data = (void*)0;
		m_tagptr++;

		m_tagptr->tag = FPPTAG_LINE;
		m_tagptr->data = (void*)0;
		m_tagptr++;

		m_tagptr->tag = FPPTAG_INPUT_NAME;
		m_tagptr->data = m_filePath;
		m_tagptr++;

		m_default = "#define lowp\n#define mediump\n#define highp\n";
	}

	void setDefine(const char* _define)
	{
		m_tagptr->tag = FPPTAG_DEFINE;
		m_tagptr->data = scratch(_define);
		m_tagptr++;
	}

	void setDefaultDefine(const char* _name)
	{
		char temp[1024];
		_snprintf(temp, countof(temp)
			, "#ifndef %s\n"
			  "#	define %s 0\n"
			  "#endif // %s\n"
			  "\n"
			, _name
			, _name
			, _name
			);

		m_default += temp;
	}

	void addDependency(const char* _fileName)
	{
		m_depends += " \\\n ";
		m_depends += _fileName;
	}

	bool run()
	{
		m_fgetsPos = 0;

		FILE* file = fopen(m_filePath, "r");
		if (NULL == file)
		{
			return false;
		}

		long int size = fsize(file);
		char* input = new char[size+1];
		size = fread(input, 1, size, file);
		input[size] = '\0';
		fclose(file);

		m_input = m_default;
		m_input += input;

		fppTag* tagptr = m_tagptr;

		tagptr->tag = FPPTAG_END;
		tagptr->data = 0;
		tagptr++;

		int result = fppPreProcess(m_tags);

		return 0 == result;
	}

	char* fgets(char* _buffer, int _size)
	{
		int ii = 0;
		for (char ch = m_input[m_fgetsPos]; m_fgetsPos < m_input.size() && ii < _size-1; ch = m_input[++m_fgetsPos])
		{
			_buffer[ii++] = ch;

			if (ch == '\n' || ii == _size)
			{
				_buffer[ii] = '\0';
				m_fgetsPos++;
				return _buffer;
			}
		}

		return NULL;
	}

	static void fppDepends(char* _fileName, void* _userData)
	{
		Preprocessor* thisClass = (Preprocessor*)_userData;
		thisClass->addDependency(_fileName);
	}

	static char* fppInput(char* _buffer, int _size, void* _userData)
	{
		Preprocessor* thisClass = (Preprocessor*)_userData;
		return thisClass->fgets(_buffer, _size);
	}

	static void fppOutput(int _ch, void* _userData)
	{
		Preprocessor* thisClass = (Preprocessor*)_userData;
		thisClass->m_preprocessed += _ch;
	}

	static void fppError(void* _userData, char* _format, va_list _vargs)
	{
		vfprintf(stderr, _format, _vargs);
	}

	char* scratch(const char* _str)
	{
		char* result = &m_scratch[m_scratchPos];
		strcpy(result, _str);
		m_scratchPos += strlen(_str)+1;

		return result;
	}

	fppTag m_tags[MAX_TAGS];
	fppTag* m_tagptr;

	char* m_filePath;
	std::string m_depends;
	std::string m_default;
	std::string m_input;
	std::string m_preprocessed;
	char m_scratch[16<<10];
	uint32_t m_scratchPos;
	uint32_t m_fgetsPos;
};

const char* baseName(const char* _filePath)
{
	const char* bs = strrchr(_filePath, '\\');
	const char* fs = strrchr(_filePath, '/');
	const char* column = strrchr(_filePath, ':');
	const char* basename = std::max(std::max(bs, fs), column);
	if (NULL != basename)
	{
		return basename+1;
	}

	return _filePath;
}

// OpenGL #version Features Direct3D Features Shader Model
// 2.1    120      vf       9.0      vf       2.0
// 3.0    130
// 3.1    140
// 3.2    150      vgf
// 3.3    330               10.0     vgf      4.0
// 4.0    400      vhdgf
// 4.1    410
// 4.2    420               11.0     vhdgf    5.0

int main(int _argc, const char* _argv[])
{
	CommandLine cmdLine(_argc, _argv);

	const char* filePath = cmdLine.findOption('f');
	if (NULL == filePath)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Shader file name must be specified.\n");
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	const char* outFilePath = cmdLine.findOption('o');
	if (NULL == outFilePath)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Output file name must be specified.\n");
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	const char* type = cmdLine.findOption('\0', "type");
	if (NULL == type)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Must specify shader type.");
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	const char* platform = cmdLine.findOption('\0', "platform");
	if (NULL == platform)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Must specify platform.\n");
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	const char* bin2c = NULL;
	if (cmdLine.hasArg("bin2c") )
	{
		bin2c = cmdLine.findOption("bin2c");
		if (NULL == bin2c)
		{
			bin2c = baseName(outFilePath);
			uint32_t len = strlen(bin2c);
			char* temp = (char*)alloca(len+1);
			for (char *out = temp; *bin2c != '\0';)
			{
				char ch = *bin2c++;
				if (isalnum(ch) )
				{
					*out++ = ch;
				}
				else
				{
					*out++ = '_';
				}
			}
			temp[len] = '\0';

			bin2c = temp;
		}
	}

	bool depends = cmdLine.hasArg("depends");
	bool preprocessOnly = cmdLine.hasArg("preprocess");

	Preprocessor preprocessor(filePath);

	preprocessor.setDefaultDefine("BX_PLATFORM_ANDROID");
	preprocessor.setDefaultDefine("BX_PLATFORM_IOS");
	preprocessor.setDefaultDefine("BX_PLATFORM_LINUX");
	preprocessor.setDefaultDefine("BX_PLATFORM_NACL");
	preprocessor.setDefaultDefine("BX_PLATFORM_OSX");
	preprocessor.setDefaultDefine("BX_PLATFORM_WINDOWS");
	preprocessor.setDefaultDefine("BX_PLATFORM_XBOX360");
	preprocessor.setDefaultDefine("BGFX_SHADER_LANGUAGE_GLSL");
	preprocessor.setDefaultDefine("BGFX_SHADER_LANGUAGE_HLSL");
	preprocessor.setDefaultDefine("BGFX_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT");
	preprocessor.setDefaultDefine("BGFX_SHADER_TYPE_VERTEX");

	bool glsl = false;

	if (0 == _stricmp(platform, "android") )
	{
		preprocessor.setDefine("BX_PLATFORM_ANDROID=1");
		preprocessor.setDefine("BGFX_SHADER_LANGUAGE_GLSL=1");
		glsl = true;
	}
	else if (0 == _stricmp(platform, "ios") )
	{
		preprocessor.setDefine("BX_PLATFORM_IOS=1");
		preprocessor.setDefine("BGFX_SHADER_LANGUAGE_GLSL=1");
		glsl = true;
	}
	else if (0 == _stricmp(platform, "linux") )
	{
		preprocessor.setDefine("BX_PLATFORM_IOS=1");
		preprocessor.setDefine("BGFX_SHADER_LANGUAGE_GLSL=1");
		glsl = true;
	}
	else if (0 == _stricmp(platform, "nacl") )
	{
		preprocessor.setDefine("BX_PLATFORM_NACL=1");
		preprocessor.setDefine("BGFX_SHADER_LANGUAGE_GLSL=1");
		glsl = true;
	}
	else if (0 == _stricmp(platform, "osx") )
	{
		preprocessor.setDefine("BX_PLATFORM_OSX=1");
		preprocessor.setDefine("BGFX_SHADER_LANGUAGE_GLSL=1");
		glsl = true;
	}
	else if (0 == _stricmp(platform, "windows") )
	{
		preprocessor.setDefine("BX_PLATFORM_WINDOWS=1");
		preprocessor.setDefine("BGFX_SHADER_LANGUAGE_HLSL=1");
	}
	else if (0 == _stricmp(platform, "xbox360") )
	{
		preprocessor.setDefine("BX_PLATFORM_XBOX360=1");
		preprocessor.setDefine("BGFX_SHADER_LANGUAGE_HLSL=1");
	}
	else
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown platform %s?!", platform);
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	switch (tolower(type[0]) )
	{
	case 'f':
		preprocessor.setDefine("BGFX_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT=1");
		break;

	case 'v':
		preprocessor.setDefine("BGFX_SHADER_TYPE_VERTEX=1");
		break;

	default:
		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown type: %s?!", type);
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	if (preprocessor.run() )
	{
		BX_TRACE("Input file: %s", filePath);
		BX_TRACE("Output file: %s", outFilePath);

		if (preprocessOnly)
		{
			FileWriter stream(outFilePath);

			if (!stream.open() )
			{
				fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open output file '%s'.", outFilePath);
				return false;
			}

			if (glsl)
			{
				const char* profile = cmdLine.findOption('p');
				if (NULL == profile)
				{
					stream.write("#ifdef GL_ES\n");
					stream.write("precision highp float;\n");
					stream.write("#endif // GL_ES\n\n");
				}
				else
				{
					stream.writef("#version %s\n\n", profile);
				}
			}
			stream.write(preprocessor.m_preprocessed.c_str(), preprocessor.m_preprocessed.size() );
			stream.close();

			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
		}

		bool compiled = false;

		{
			IStreamWriter* stream = NULL;

			if (NULL != bin2c)
			{
				stream = new Bin2cStream(outFilePath, bin2c);
			}
			else
			{
				stream = new FileWriter(outFilePath);
			}

			if (!stream->open() )
			{
				fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open output file '%s'.", outFilePath);
				return false;
			}

			if (glsl)
			{
				compiled = compileGLSLShader(cmdLine, preprocessor.m_preprocessed, *stream);
			}
			else
			{
				const char* profile = cmdLine.findOption('p');
				if (0 == strncmp(&profile[1], "s_4", 3)
				||  0 == strncmp(&profile[1], "s_5", 3) )
				{
					compiled = compileHLSLShaderDx11(cmdLine, preprocessor.m_preprocessed, *stream);
				}
				else
				{
					compiled = compileHLSLShaderDx9(cmdLine, preprocessor.m_preprocessed, *stream);
				}
			}

			stream->close();
			delete stream;
		}

		if (compiled
		&&  depends)
		{
			std::string ofp = outFilePath;
			ofp += ".d";
			FileWriter stream(ofp.c_str() );
			if (stream.open() )
			{
				stream.write(outFilePath);
				stream.write(":");
				stream.write(preprocessor.m_depends.c_str() );
				stream.write("\n");
				stream.close();
			}
		}

		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
	}

	fprintf(stderr, "Failed to build shader.\n");
	return EXIT_FAILURE;
}