urho3d/Source/Engine/Graphics/BillboardSet.h

//
// Copyright (c) 2008-2014 the Urho3D project.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
//

#pragma once

#include "Color.h"
#include "Drawable.h"
#include "Matrix3x4.h"
#include "Rect.h"
#include "VectorBuffer.h"

namespace Urho3D
{

class IndexBuffer;
class VertexBuffer;

/// One billboard in the billboard set.
struct URHO3D_API Billboard
{
    /// Position.
    Vector3 position_;
    /// Two-dimensional size.
    Vector2 size_;
    /// UV coordinates.
    Rect uv_;
    /// Color.
    Color color_;
    /// Rotation.
    float rotation_;
    /// Enabled flag.
    bool enabled_;
    /// Sort distance.
    float sortDistance_;
};

static const unsigned MAX_BILLBOARDS = 65536 / 4;

/// %Billboard component.
class URHO3D_API BillboardSet : public Drawable
{
    OBJECT(BillboardSet);
    
public:
    /// Construct.
    BillboardSet(Context* context);
    /// Destruct.
    virtual ~BillboardSet();
    /// Register object factory.
    static void RegisterObject(Context* context);
    
    /// Process octree raycast. May be called from a worker thread.
    virtual void ProcessRayQuery(const RayOctreeQuery& query, PODVector<RayQueryResult>& results);
    /// Calculate distance and prepare batches for rendering. May be called from worker thread(s), possibly re-entrantly.
    virtual void UpdateBatches(const FrameInfo& frame);
    /// Prepare geometry for rendering. Called from a worker thread if possible (no GPU update.)
    virtual void UpdateGeometry(const FrameInfo& frame);
    /// Return whether a geometry update is necessary, and if it can happen in a worker thread.
    virtual UpdateGeometryType GetUpdateGeometryType();
    
    /// Set material.
    void SetMaterial(Material* material);
    /// Set number of billboards.
    void SetNumBillboards(unsigned num);
    /// Set whether billboards are relative to the scene node. Default true.
    void SetRelative(bool enable);
    /// Set whether scene node scale affects billboards' size. Default true.
    void SetScaled(bool enable);
    /// Set whether billboards are sorted by distance. Default false.
    void SetSorted(bool enable);
    /// Set whether billboards face the camera automatically. Default true.
    void SetFaceCamera(bool enable);
    /// Set on which coordinate axes the billboards face the camera. Default all axes (1,1,1). Negative axes imply facing away.
    void SetFaceCameraAxes(const Vector3& axes);
    /// Set animation LOD bias.
    void SetAnimationLodBias(float bias);
    /// Mark for bounding box and vertex buffer update. Call after modifying the billboards.
    void Commit();
    
    /// Return material.
    Material* GetMaterial() const;
    /// Return number of billboards.
    unsigned GetNumBillboards() const { return billboards_.Size(); }
    /// Return all billboards.
    PODVector<Billboard>& GetBillboards() { return billboards_; }
    /// Return billboard by index.
    Billboard* GetBillboard(unsigned index);
    /// Return whether billboards are relative to the scene node.
    bool IsRelative() const { return relative_; }
    /// Return whether scene node scale affects billboards' size.
    bool IsScaled() const { return scaled_; }
    /// Return whether billboards are sorted.
    bool IsSorted() const { return sorted_; }
    /// Return whether faces the camera automatically.
    bool GetFaceCamera() const { return faceCamera_; }
    /// Return on which coordinate axes camera facing is done.
    const Vector3& GetFaceCameraAxes() const { return faceCameraAxes_; }
    /// Return animation LOD bias.
    float GetAnimationLodBias() const { return animationLodBias_; }
    
    /// Set material attribute.
    void SetMaterialAttr(ResourceRef value);
    /// Set billboards attribute.
    void SetBillboardsAttr(VariantVector value);
    /// Set billboards attribute for network replication.
    void SetNetBillboardsAttr(const PODVector<unsigned char>& value);
    /// Return material attribute.
    ResourceRef GetMaterialAttr() const;
    /// Return billboards attribute.
    VariantVector GetBillboardsAttr() const;
    /// Return billboards attribute for network replication.
    const PODVector<unsigned char>& GetNetBillboardsAttr() const;
    
protected:
    /// Recalculate the world-space bounding box.
    virtual void OnWorldBoundingBoxUpdate();
    /// Mark billboard vertex buffer to need an update.
    void MarkPositionsDirty();
    
    /// Billboards.
    PODVector<Billboard> billboards_;
    /// Coordinate axes on which camera facing is done.
    Vector3 faceCameraAxes_;
    /// Animation LOD bias.
    float animationLodBias_;
    /// Animation LOD timer.
    float animationLodTimer_;
    /// Billboards relative flag.
    bool relative_;
    /// Scale affects billboard scale flag.
    bool scaled_;
    /// Billboards sorted flag.
    bool sorted_;
    /// Face camera flag.
    bool faceCamera_;
    
private:
    /// Resize billboard vertex and index buffers.
    void UpdateBufferSize();
    /// Rewrite billboard vertex buffer.
    void UpdateVertexBuffer(const FrameInfo& frame);
    
    /// Geometry.
    SharedPtr<Geometry> geometry_;
    /// Vertex buffer.
    SharedPtr<VertexBuffer> vertexBuffer_;
    /// Index buffer.
    SharedPtr<IndexBuffer> indexBuffer_;
    /// Transform matrices for position and billboard orientation.
    Matrix3x4 transforms_[2];
    /// Buffers need resize flag.
    bool bufferSizeDirty_;
    /// Vertex buffer needs rewrite flag.
    bool bufferDirty_;
    /// Force update flag (ignore animation LOD momentarily.)
    bool forceUpdate_;
    /// Frame number on which was last sorted.
    unsigned sortFrameNumber_;
    /// Previous offset to camera for determining whether sorting is necessary.
    Vector3 previousOffset_;
    /// Billboard pointers for sorting.
    Vector<Billboard*> sortedBillboards_;
    /// Attribute buffer for network replication.
    mutable VectorBuffer attrBuffer_;
};

}