heapsio.heaps/h3d/impl/DX12Driver.hx

package h3d.impl;

#if (hldx && dx12)

import h3d.impl.Driver;
import dx.Dx12;
import haxe.Int64;
import h3d.mat.Pass;
import h3d.mat.Stencil;

private typedef Driver = Dx12;

class TempBuffer {
	public var next : TempBuffer;
	public var buffer : GpuResource;
	public var size : Int;
	public var lastUse : Int;
	public function new() {
	}
	public inline function count() {
		var b = this;
		var k = 0;
		while( b != null ) {
			k++;
			b = b.next;
		}
		return k;
	}
}

class ManagedHeapArray {

	var heaps : Array<ManagedHeap>;
	var type : DescriptorHeapType;
	var size : Int;
	var cursor : Int;

	public function new(type,size) {
		this.type = type;
		this.size = size;
		heaps = [];
	}

	public function reset() {
		cursor = 0;
	}

	public function next() {
		var h = heaps[cursor++];
		if( h == null ) {
			h = new ManagedHeap(type, size);
			heaps.push(h);
		} else
			h.clear();
		return h;
	}

}

class DxFrame {
	public var backBuffer : ResourceData;
	public var backBufferView : Address;
	public var depthBuffer : GpuResource;
	public var allocator : CommandAllocator;
	public var commandList : CommandList;
	public var fenceValue : Int64;
	public var toRelease : Array<Resource> = [];
	public var tmpBufToNullify : Array<Texture> = [];
	public var tmpBufToRelease : Array<dx.Dx12.GpuResource> = [];
	public var shaderResourceViews : ManagedHeap;
	public var samplerViews : ManagedHeap;
	public var shaderResourceCache : ManagedHeapArray;
	public var samplerCache : ManagedHeapArray;
	public var availableBuffers : TempBuffer;
	public var usedBuffers : TempBuffer;
	public var queryHeaps : Array<QueryHeap> = [];
	public var queriesPending : Array<Query> = [];
	public var queryCurrentHeap : Int;
	public var queryHeapOffset : Int;
	public var queryBuffer : GpuResource;
	public function new() {
	}
}

class CachedPipeline {
	public var bytes : hl.Bytes;
	public var size : Int;
	public var pipeline : GraphicsPipelineState;
	public function new() {
	}
}

class ShaderRegisters {
	public var globals : Int;
	public var params : Int;
	public var buffers : Int;
	public var textures : Int;
	public var samplers : Int;
	public var texturesCount : Int;
	public var textures2DCount : Int;
	public function new() {
	}
}

class CompiledShader {
	public var vertexRegisters : ShaderRegisters;
	public var fragmentRegisters : ShaderRegisters;
	public var format : hxd.BufferFormat;
	public var pipeline : GraphicsPipelineStateDesc;
	public var pipelines : Map<Int,hl.NativeArray<CachedPipeline>> = new Map();
	public var rootSignature : RootSignature;
	public var inputLayout : hl.CArray<InputElementDesc>;
	public var inputCount : Int;
	public var shader : hxsl.RuntimeShader;
	public function new() {
	}
}

@:struct class TempObjects {

	public var renderTargets : hl.BytesAccess<Address>;
	public var depthStencils : hl.BytesAccess<Address>;
	public var vertexViews : hl.CArray<VertexBufferView>;
	public var descriptors2 : hl.NativeArray<DescriptorHeap>;
	@:packed public var heap(default,null) : HeapProperties;
	@:packed public var barrier(default,null) : ResourceBarrier;
	@:packed public var clearColor(default,null) : ClearColor;
	@:packed public var clearValue(default,null) : ClearValue;
	@:packed public var viewport(default,null) : Viewport;
	@:packed public var rect(default,null) : Rect;
	@:packed public var tex2DSRV(default,null) : Tex2DSRV;
	@:packed public var texCubeSRV(default,null) : TexCubeSRV;
	@:packed public var tex2DArraySRV(default,null) : Tex2DArraySRV;
	@:packed public var bufferSRV(default,null) : BufferSRV;
	@:packed public var samplerDesc(default,null) : SamplerDesc;
	@:packed public var cbvDesc(default,null) : ConstantBufferViewDesc;
	@:packed public var rtvDesc(default,null) : RenderTargetViewDesc;

	public var pass : h3d.mat.Pass;

	public function new() {
		renderTargets = new hl.Bytes(8 * 8);
		depthStencils = new hl.Bytes(8);
		vertexViews = hl.CArray.alloc(VertexBufferView, 16);
		pass = new h3d.mat.Pass("default");
		pass.stencil = new h3d.mat.Stencil();
		tex2DSRV.dimension = TEXTURE2D;
		texCubeSRV.dimension = TEXTURECUBE;
		tex2DArraySRV.dimension = TEXTURE2DARRAY;
		tex2DSRV.mipLevels = texCubeSRV.mipLevels = tex2DArraySRV.mipLevels = -1;
		tex2DSRV.shader4ComponentMapping = ShaderComponentMapping.DEFAULT;
		texCubeSRV.shader4ComponentMapping = ShaderComponentMapping.DEFAULT;
		tex2DArraySRV.shader4ComponentMapping = ShaderComponentMapping.DEFAULT;
		bufferSRV.dimension = BUFFER;
		bufferSRV.flags = RAW;
		bufferSRV.shader4ComponentMapping = ShaderComponentMapping.DEFAULT;
		samplerDesc.comparisonFunc = NEVER;
		samplerDesc.maxLod = 1e30;
		descriptors2 = new hl.NativeArray(2);
		barrier.subResource = -1; // all
	}

}

class ManagedHeap {

	public var stride(default,null) : Int;
	var size : Int;
	var start : Int;
	var cursor : Int;
	var limit : Int;
	var type : DescriptorHeapType;
	var heap : DescriptorHeap;
	var address : Address;
	var cpuToGpu : Int64;

	public var available(get,never) : Int;

	public function new(type,size=8) {
		this.type = type;
		this.stride = Driver.getDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(type);
		allocHeap(size);
	}

	function allocHeap( size : Int ) {
		var desc = new DescriptorHeapDesc();
		desc.type = type;
		desc.numDescriptors = size;
		if( type == CBV_SRV_UAV || type == SAMPLER )
			desc.flags = SHADER_VISIBLE;
		heap = new DescriptorHeap(desc);
		limit = cursor = start = 0;
		this.size = size;
		address = heap.getHandle(false);
		cpuToGpu = desc.flags == SHADER_VISIBLE ? ( heap.getHandle(true).value - address.value ) : 0;
	}

	public dynamic function onFree( prev : DescriptorHeap ) {
		throw "Too many buffers";
	}

	public function alloc( count : Int ) {
		if( cursor >= limit && cursor + count > size ) {
			cursor = 0;
			if( limit == 0 ) {
				var prev = heap;
				allocHeap((size * 3) >> 1);
				onFree(prev);
			}
		}
		if( cursor < limit && cursor + count >= limit ) {
			var prev = heap;
			allocHeap((size * 3) >> 1);
			onFree(prev);
		}
		var pos = cursor;
		cursor += count;
		return address.offset(pos * stride);
	}

	inline function get_available() {
		var d = limit - cursor;
		return d <= 0 ? size + d : d;
	}

	public inline function grow( onFree ) {
		var prev = heap;
		allocHeap((size*3)>>1);
		onFree(prev);
		return heap;
	}

	public function clear() {
		limit = cursor = start = 0;
	}

	public function next() {
		limit = start;
		start = cursor;
	}

	public inline function toGPU( address : Address ) : Address {
		return new Address(address.value + cpuToGpu);
	}

}

class ResourceData {
	public var res : GpuResource;
	public var state : ResourceState;
	public function new() {
	}
}

class BufferData extends ResourceData {
	public var uploaded : Bool;
}

class VertexBufferData extends BufferData {
	public var view : dx.Dx12.VertexBufferView;
	public var iview : dx.Dx12.IndexBufferView;
	public var size : Int;
}

class TextureData extends ResourceData {
	public var format : DxgiFormat;
	public var color : h3d.Vector4;
	public var tmpBuf : dx.Dx12.GpuResource;
	var clearColorChanges : Int;
	public function setClearColor( c : h3d.Vector4 ) {
		var color = color;
		if( clearColorChanges > 10 || (color.r == c.r && color.g == c.g && color.b == c.b && color.a == c.a) )
			return false;
		clearColorChanges++;
		color.load(c);
		return true;
	}
}

class QueryData {
	public var heap : Int;
	public var offset : Int;
	public var result : Float;
	public function new() {
	}
}

class DX12Driver extends h3d.impl.Driver {

	static inline var PSIGN_MATID = 0;
	static inline var PSIGN_COLOR_MASK = PSIGN_MATID + 4;
	static inline var PSIGN_UNUSED = PSIGN_COLOR_MASK + 1;
	static inline var PSIGN_STENCIL_MASK = PSIGN_UNUSED + 1;
	static inline var PSIGN_STENCIL_OPS = PSIGN_STENCIL_MASK + 2;
	static inline var PSIGN_RENDER_TARGETS = PSIGN_STENCIL_OPS + 4;
	static inline var PSIGN_LAYOUT = PSIGN_RENDER_TARGETS + 8;

	var pipelineSignature = new hl.Bytes(64);
	var adlerOut = new hl.Bytes(4);

	var driver : DriverInstance;
	var hasDeviceError = false;
	var window : dx.Window;
	var onContextLost : Void -> Void;
	var frames : Array<DxFrame>;
	var frame : DxFrame;
	var fence : Fence;
	var fenceEvent : WaitEvent;

	var renderTargetViews : ManagedHeap;
	var depthStenciViews : ManagedHeap;
	var indirectCommand : CommandSignature;

	var currentFrame : Int;
	var fenceValue : Int64 = 0;
	var needPipelineFlush = false;
	var currentPass : h3d.mat.Pass;

	var currentWidth : Int;
	var currentHeight : Int;

	var currentShader : CompiledShader;
	var compiledShaders : Map<Int,CompiledShader> = new Map();
	var compiler : ShaderCompiler;
	var currentIndex : Buffer;

	var tmp : TempObjects;
	var currentRenderTargets : Array<h3d.mat.Texture> = [];
	var defaultDepth : h3d.mat.Texture;
	var depthEnabled = true;
	var curStencilRef : Int = -1;
	var rtWidth : Int;
	var rtHeight : Int;
	var frameCount : Int;
	var tsFreq : haxe.Int64;

	public static var INITIAL_RT_COUNT = 1024;
	public static var BUFFER_COUNT = 2;
	public static var DEVICE_NAME = null;
	public static var DEBUG = false;

	public function new() {
		window = @:privateAccess dx.Window.windows[0];
		reset();
	}

	override function hasFeature(f:Feature) {
		return switch(f) {
		case Queries, BottomLeftCoords:
			false;
		default:
			true;
		};
	}

	override function isSupportedFormat(fmt:h3d.mat.Data.TextureFormat):Bool {
		return true;
	}

	function reset() {
		var flags = new DriverInitFlags();
		if( DEBUG ) flags.set(DriverInitFlag.DEBUG);
		driver = Driver.create(window, flags, DEVICE_NAME);
		frames = [];
		for(i in 0...BUFFER_COUNT) {
			var f = new DxFrame();
			f.backBuffer = new ResourceData();
			f.allocator = new CommandAllocator(DIRECT);
			f.commandList = new CommandList(DIRECT, f.allocator, null);
			f.commandList.close();
			f.shaderResourceCache = new ManagedHeapArray(CBV_SRV_UAV, 1024);
			f.samplerCache = new ManagedHeapArray(SAMPLER, 1024);
			frames.push(f);
		}
		fence = new Fence(0, NONE);
		fenceEvent = new WaitEvent(false);
		tmp = new TempObjects();

		renderTargetViews = new ManagedHeap(RTV, INITIAL_RT_COUNT);
		depthStenciViews = new ManagedHeap(DSV, INITIAL_RT_COUNT);
		renderTargetViews.onFree = function(prev) frame.toRelease.push(prev);
		depthStenciViews.onFree = function(prev) frame.toRelease.push(prev);
		defaultDepth = new h3d.mat.Texture(0,0, Depth24Stencil8);
		defaultDepth.t = new TextureData();
		defaultDepth.t.state = DEPTH_WRITE;
		defaultDepth.name = "defaultDepth";

		var desc = new CommandSignatureDesc();
		var adesc = hl.CArray.alloc(IndirectArgumentDesc, 1);
		desc.byteStride = 5 * 4;
		desc.numArgumentDescs = 1;
		desc.argumentDescs = adesc;
		adesc[0].type = DRAW_INDEXED;
		indirectCommand = Driver.createCommandSignature(desc,null);

		tsFreq = Driver.getTimestampFrequency();

		compiler = new ShaderCompiler();
		resize(window.width, window.height);
	}

	function beginFrame() {
		frameCount = hxd.Timer.frameCount;
		currentFrame = Driver.getCurrentBackBufferIndex();
		var prevFrame = frame;
		frame = frames[currentFrame];
		defaultDepth.t.res = frame.depthBuffer;
		frame.allocator.reset();
		frame.commandList.reset(frame.allocator, null);
		while( frame.toRelease.length > 0 )
			frame.toRelease.pop().release();
		while( frame.tmpBufToRelease.length > 0 ) {
			var tmpBuf = frame.tmpBufToRelease.pop();
			if ( tmpBuf != null )
				tmpBuf.release();
		}
		if ( prevFrame != null ) {
			while ( prevFrame.tmpBufToNullify.length > 0 ) {
				var t = prevFrame.tmpBufToNullify.pop();
				frame.tmpBufToRelease.push(t.tmpBuf);
				t.tmpBuf = null;
			}
		}
		beginQueries();

		var used = frame.usedBuffers;
		var b = frame.availableBuffers;
		var prev = null;
		while( b != null ) {
			if( b.lastUse < frameCount - 120 ) {
				b.buffer.release();
				b = b.next;
			} else {
				var n = b.next;
				b.next = used;
				used = b;
				b = n;
			}
		}
		frame.availableBuffers = used;
		frame.usedBuffers = null;

		transition(frame.backBuffer, RENDER_TARGET);
		frame.commandList.iaSetPrimitiveTopology(TRIANGLELIST);

		renderTargetViews.next();
		depthStenciViews.next();
		curStencilRef = -1;
		currentIndex = null;

		frame.backBufferView = renderTargetViews.alloc(1);
		Driver.createRenderTargetView(frame.backBuffer.res, null, frame.backBufferView);
		setRenderTarget(null);

		frame.shaderResourceCache.reset();
		frame.samplerCache.reset();
		frame.shaderResourceViews = frame.shaderResourceCache.next();
		frame.samplerViews = frame.samplerCache.next();

		var arr = tmp.descriptors2;
		arr[0] = @:privateAccess frame.shaderResourceViews.heap;
		arr[1] = @:privateAccess frame.samplerViews.heap;
		frame.commandList.setDescriptorHeaps(arr);
	}

	override function clear(?color:Vector4, ?depth:Float, ?stencil:Int) {
		if( color != null ) {
			var clear = tmp.clearColor;
			clear.r = color.r;
			clear.g = color.g;
			clear.b = color.b;
			clear.a = color.a;
			var count = currentRenderTargets.length;
			for( i in 0...count ) {
				var tex = currentRenderTargets[i];
				if( tex != null && tex.t.setClearColor(color) ) {
					// update texture to use another clear value
					var prev = tex.t;
					tex.t = allocTexture(tex);
					@:privateAccess tex.t.clearColorChanges = prev.clearColorChanges;
					frame.toRelease.push(prev.res);
					Driver.createRenderTargetView(tex.t.res, null, tmp.renderTargets[i]);
				}
				frame.commandList.clearRenderTargetView(tmp.renderTargets[i], clear);
			}
			// clear backbuffer
			if( count == 0 )
				frame.commandList.clearRenderTargetView(frame.backBufferView, clear);
		}
		if( depth != null || stencil != null )
			frame.commandList.clearDepthStencilView(tmp.depthStencils[0], depth != null ? (stencil != null ? BOTH : DEPTH) : STENCIL, (depth:Float), stencil);
	}

	function waitGpu() {
		Driver.signal(fence, fenceValue);
		fence.setEvent(fenceValue, fenceEvent);
		fenceEvent.wait(-1);
		fenceValue++;
	}

	override function resize(width:Int, height:Int)  {

		if( currentWidth == width && currentHeight == height )
			return;

		currentWidth = rtWidth = width;
		currentHeight = rtHeight = height;
		@:privateAccess defaultDepth.width = width;
		@:privateAccess defaultDepth.height = height;

		if( frame != null )
			flushFrame(true);

		waitGpu();

		for( f in frames ) {
			if( f.backBuffer.res != null )
				f.backBuffer.res.release();
			if( f.depthBuffer != null )
				f.depthBuffer.release();
		}

		Driver.resize(width, height, BUFFER_COUNT, R8G8B8A8_UNORM);

		renderTargetViews.clear();
		depthStenciViews.clear();

		for( i => f in frames ) {
			f.backBuffer.res = Driver.getBackBuffer(i);
			f.backBuffer.res.setName("Backbuffer#"+i);
			f.backBuffer.state = PRESENT;

			var desc = new ResourceDesc();
			var flags = new haxe.EnumFlags();
			desc.dimension = TEXTURE2D;
			desc.width = width;
			desc.height = height;
			desc.depthOrArraySize = 1;
			desc.mipLevels = 1;
			desc.sampleDesc.count = 1;
			desc.format = D24_UNORM_S8_UINT;
			desc.flags.set(ALLOW_DEPTH_STENCIL);
			tmp.heap.type = DEFAULT;

			tmp.clearValue.format = desc.format;
			tmp.clearValue.depth = 1;
			tmp.clearValue.stencil= 0;
			f.depthBuffer = Driver.createCommittedResource(tmp.heap, flags, desc, DEPTH_WRITE, tmp.clearValue);
			f.depthBuffer.setName("Depthbuffer#"+i);
		}

		beginFrame();
	}

	override function begin(frame:Int) {
	}

	override function isDisposed() {
		return hasDeviceError;
	}

	override function init( onCreate : Bool -> Void, forceSoftware = false ) {
		onContextLost = onCreate.bind(true);
		haxe.Timer.delay(onCreate.bind(false), 1);
	}

	override function getDriverName(details:Bool) {
		var desc = "DX12";
		if( details ) desc += " "+Driver.getDeviceName();
		return desc;
	}

	public function forceDeviceError() {
		hasDeviceError = true;
	}

	function transition( res : ResourceData, to : ResourceState ) {
		if( res.state == to )
			return;
		var b = tmp.barrier;
		b.resource = res.res;
		b.stateBefore = res.state;
		b.stateAfter = to;
		frame.commandList.resourceBarrier(b);
		res.state = to;
	}


	function getRTBits( tex : h3d.mat.Texture ) {
		inline function mk(channels,format) {
			return ((channels - 1) << 2) | (format + 1);
		}
		return switch( tex.format ) {
		case RGBA: mk(4,0);
		case R8: mk(1, 0);
		case RG8: mk(2, 0);
		case RGB8: mk(3, 0);
		case R16F: mk(1,1);
		case RG16F: mk(2,1);
		case RGB16F: mk(3,1);
		case RGBA16F: mk(4,1);
		case R32F: mk(1,2);
		case RG32F: mk(2,2);
		case RGB32F: mk(3,2);
		case RGBA32F: mk(4,2);
		default: throw "Unsupported RT format "+tex.format;
		}
	}

	function getDepthViewFromTexture( tex : h3d.mat.Texture, readOnly : Bool ) {
		if ( tex != null && tex.depthBuffer == null ) {
			depthEnabled = false;
			return null;
		}
		if ( tex != null ) {
			var w = tex.depthBuffer.width;
			var h = tex.depthBuffer.height;
			if( w != tex.width || h != tex.height )
				throw "Depth size mismatch";
		}
		return getDepthView(tex == null ? null : tex.depthBuffer, readOnly);
	}

	function getDepthView( depthBuffer : h3d.mat.Texture, readOnly : Bool ) {
		var res = depthBuffer == null ? frame.depthBuffer : depthBuffer.t.res;
		var depthView = depthStenciViews.alloc(1);
		var viewDesc = new DepthStencilViewDesc();
		viewDesc.arraySize = 1;
		viewDesc.mipSlice = 0;
		viewDesc.firstArraySlice = 0;
		viewDesc.format = D24_UNORM_S8_UINT;
		viewDesc.viewDimension = TEXTURE2D;
		if ( readOnly ) {
			viewDesc.flags.set(READ_ONLY_DEPTH);
			viewDesc.flags.set(READ_ONLY_STENCIL);
		}
		Driver.createDepthStencilView(res, viewDesc, depthView);
		var depths = tmp.depthStencils;
		depths[0] = depthView;
		depthEnabled = true;
		if ( depthBuffer != null )
			transition(depthBuffer.t, readOnly ? DEPTH_READ : DEPTH_WRITE);
		return depths;
	}

	override function getDefaultDepthBuffer():h3d.mat.Texture {
		return defaultDepth;
	}

	function initViewport(w,h) {
		rtWidth = w;
		rtHeight = h;
		tmp.viewport.width = w;
		tmp.viewport.height = h;
		tmp.viewport.maxDepth = 1;
		tmp.rect.top = 0;
		tmp.rect.left = 0;
		tmp.rect.right = w;
		tmp.rect.bottom = h;
		frame.commandList.rsSetScissorRects(1, tmp.rect);
		frame.commandList.rsSetViewports(1, tmp.viewport);
	}

	override function setRenderTarget(tex:Null<h3d.mat.Texture>, layer:Int = 0, mipLevel:Int = 0, depthBinding : h3d.Engine.DepthBinding = ReadWrite) {

		if( tex != null ) {
			if( tex.t == null ) tex.alloc();
			transition(tex.t, RENDER_TARGET);
		}

		depthEnabled = depthBinding != NotBound;

		var isArr = tex != null && (tex.flags.has(IsArray) || tex.flags.has(Cube));
		var desc = null;
		if( layer != 0 || mipLevel != 0 || isArr ) {
			desc = tmp.rtvDesc;
			desc.format = tex.t.format;
			if( isArr ) {
				desc.viewDimension = TEXTURE2DARRAY;
				desc.mipSlice = mipLevel;
				desc.firstArraySlice = layer;
				desc.arraySize = 1;
				desc.planeSlice = 0;
			} else {
				desc.viewDimension = TEXTURE2D;
				desc.mipSlice = mipLevel;
				desc.planeSlice = 0;
			}
		}
		if (tex != null) {
			var texView = renderTargetViews.alloc(1);
			Driver.createRenderTargetView(tex.t.res, desc, texView);
			tmp.renderTargets[0] = texView;
		}
		else {
			tmp.renderTargets[0] = frame.backBufferView;
		}

		if ( tex != null && !tex.flags.has(WasCleared) ) {
			tex.flags.set(WasCleared);
			var clear = tmp.clearColor;
			clear.r = 0;
			clear.g = 0;
			clear.b = 0;
			clear.a = 0;
			frame.commandList.clearRenderTargetView(tmp.renderTargets[0], clear);
		}
		frame.commandList.omSetRenderTargets(1, tmp.renderTargets, true, depthEnabled ? getDepthViewFromTexture(tex, depthBinding == ReadOnly ) : null);

		while( currentRenderTargets.length > 0 ) currentRenderTargets.pop();
		if( tex != null ) currentRenderTargets.push(tex);

		var w = tex == null ? currentWidth : tex.width >> mipLevel;
		var h = tex == null ? currentHeight : tex.height >> mipLevel;
		if( w == 0 ) w = 1;
		if( h == 0 ) h = 1;
		initViewport(w, h);
		pipelineSignature.setI32(PSIGN_RENDER_TARGETS, tex == null ? 0 : getRTBits(tex) | (depthEnabled ? 0x80000000 : 0));
		needPipelineFlush = true;
	}

	override function setRenderTargets(textures:Array<h3d.mat.Texture>, depthBinding : h3d.Engine.DepthBinding = ReadWrite) {
		while( currentRenderTargets.length > textures.length )
			currentRenderTargets.pop();

		depthEnabled = depthBinding != NotBound;

		var t0 = textures[0];
		var texViews = renderTargetViews.alloc(textures.length);
		var bits = 0;
		for( i => t in textures ) {
			if ( t.t == null ) {
				t.alloc();
				if ( hasDeviceError ) return;
			}
			var view = texViews.offset(renderTargetViews.stride * i);
			Driver.createRenderTargetView(t.t.res, null, view);
			tmp.renderTargets[i] = view;
			currentRenderTargets[i] = t;
			bits |= getRTBits(t) << (i << 2);
			if ( !t.flags.has(WasCleared) ) {
				t.flags.set(WasCleared);
				var clear = tmp.clearColor;
				clear.r = 0;
				clear.g = 0;
				clear.b = 0;
				clear.a = 0;
				frame.commandList.clearRenderTargetView(tmp.renderTargets[i], clear);
			}
			transition(t.t, RENDER_TARGET);
		}

		frame.commandList.omSetRenderTargets(textures.length, tmp.renderTargets, true, depthEnabled ? getDepthViewFromTexture(t0, depthBinding == ReadOnly) : null);
		initViewport(t0.width, t0.height);

		pipelineSignature.setI32(PSIGN_RENDER_TARGETS, bits | (depthEnabled ? 0x80000000 : 0));
		needPipelineFlush = true;
	}

	override function setDepth(depthBuffer : h3d.mat.Texture) {
		var view = getDepthView(depthBuffer, false);
		depthEnabled = true;
		frame.commandList.omSetRenderTargets(0, null, true, view);

		while( currentRenderTargets.length > 0 ) currentRenderTargets.pop();

		initViewport(depthBuffer.width, depthBuffer.height);

		pipelineSignature.setI32(PSIGN_RENDER_TARGETS, 0x80000000);
		needPipelineFlush = true;
	}

	override function setRenderZone(x:Int, y:Int, width:Int, height:Int) {
		if( width < 0 && height < 0 && x == 0 && y == 0 ) {
			tmp.rect.left = 0;
			tmp.rect.top = 0;
			tmp.rect.right = rtWidth;
			tmp.rect.bottom = rtHeight;
			frame.commandList.rsSetScissorRects(1, tmp.rect);
		} else {
			tmp.rect.left = x;
			tmp.rect.top = y;
			tmp.rect.right = x + width;
			tmp.rect.bottom = y + height;
			frame.commandList.rsSetScissorRects(1, tmp.rect);
		}
	}

	override function captureRenderBuffer( pixels : hxd.Pixels ) {
		var rt = currentRenderTargets[0];
		if( rt == null )
			throw "Can't capture main render buffer in DirectX";
		captureTexPixels(pixels, rt, 0, 0);
	}

	override function capturePixels(tex:h3d.mat.Texture, layer:Int, mipLevel:Int, ?region:h2d.col.IBounds):hxd.Pixels {
		var pixels : hxd.Pixels;
		if (region != null) {
			if (region.xMax > tex.width) region.xMax = tex.width;
			if (region.yMax > tex.height) region.yMax = tex.height;
			if (region.xMin < 0) region.xMin = 0;
			if (region.yMin < 0) region.yMin = 0;
			var w = region.width >> mipLevel;
			var h = region.height >> mipLevel;
			if( w == 0 ) w = 1;
			if( h == 0 ) h = 1;
			pixels = hxd.Pixels.alloc(w, h, tex.format);
			captureTexPixels(pixels, tex, layer, mipLevel, region.xMin, region.yMin);
		} else {
			var w = tex.width >> mipLevel;
			var h = tex.height >> mipLevel;
			if( w == 0 ) w = 1;
			if( h == 0 ) h = 1;
			pixels = hxd.Pixels.alloc(w, h, tex.format);
			captureTexPixels(pixels, tex, layer, mipLevel);
		}
		return pixels;
	}

	function captureTexPixels( pixels: hxd.Pixels, tex:h3d.mat.Texture, layer:Int, mipLevel:Int, x : Int = 0, y : Int = 0)  {

		if( pixels.width == 0 || pixels.height == 0 )
			return;

		var totalSize : hl.BytesAccess<Int64> = new hl.Bytes(8);
		var src = new TextureCopyLocation();
		src.res = tex.t.res;
		src.subResourceIndex = mipLevel + layer * tex.mipLevels;
		var srcDesc = makeTextureDesc(tex);

		var dst = new TextureCopyLocation();
		dst.type = PLACED_FOOTPRINT;
		Driver.getCopyableFootprints(srcDesc, src.subResourceIndex, 1, 0, dst.placedFootprint, null, null, totalSize);

		var desc = new ResourceDesc();
		var flags = new haxe.EnumFlags();
		desc.dimension = BUFFER;
		desc.width = totalSize[0];
		desc.height = 1;
		desc.depthOrArraySize = 1;
		desc.mipLevels = 1;
		desc.sampleDesc.count = 1;
		desc.layout = ROW_MAJOR;
		tmp.heap.type = READBACK;
		var tmpBuf = Driver.createCommittedResource(tmp.heap, flags, desc, COPY_DEST, null);

		var box = new Box();
		box.left = x;
		box.right = pixels.width;
		box.top = y;
		box.bottom = pixels.height;
		box.back = 1;

		transition(tex.t, COPY_SOURCE);
		dst.res = tmpBuf;
		frame.commandList.copyTextureRegion(dst, 0, 0, 0, src, box);

		flushFrame();
		waitGpu();

		var output = tmpBuf.map(0, null);
		var stride = hxd.Pixels.calcStride(pixels.width, tex.format);
		var rowStride = dst.placedFootprint.footprint.rowPitch;
		if( rowStride == stride )
			(pixels.bytes:hl.Bytes).blit(pixels.offset, output, 0, stride * pixels.height);
		else {
			for( i in 0...pixels.height )
				(pixels.bytes:hl.Bytes).blit(pixels.offset + i * stride, output, i * rowStride, stride);
		}

		tmpBuf.unmap(0,null);
		tmpBuf.release();

		beginFrame();
	}

	// ---- SHADERS -----

	static var VERTEX_FORMATS = [null,null,R32G32_FLOAT,R32G32B32_FLOAT,R32G32B32A32_FLOAT];

	function getBinaryPayload( code : String ) {
		var bin = code.indexOf("//BIN=");
		if( bin >= 0 ) {
			var end = code.indexOf("#", bin);
			if( end >= 0 )
				return haxe.crypto.Base64.decode(code.substr(bin + 6, end - bin - 6));
		}
		if( shaderCache != null )
			return shaderCache.resolveShaderBinary(code);
		return null;
	}

	function compileSource( sh : hxsl.RuntimeShader.RuntimeShaderData, profile, baseRegister, rootStr = "" ) {
		var args = [];
		var out = new hxsl.HlslOut();
		out.baseRegister = baseRegister;
		if ( sh.code == null ) {
			sh.code = out.run(sh.data);
			sh.code = rootStr + sh.code;
		}
		var bytes = getBinaryPayload(sh.code);
		if ( bytes == null ) {
			return compiler.compile(sh.code, profile, args);
		}
		return bytes;
	}

	override function getNativeShaderCode( shader : hxsl.RuntimeShader ) {
		var out = new hxsl.HlslOut();
		var vsSource = out.run(shader.vertex.data);
		var out = new hxsl.HlslOut();
		var psSource = out.run(shader.fragment.data);
		return vsSource+"\n\n\n\n"+psSource;
	}

	function stringifyRootSignature( sign : RootSignatureDesc, name : String, params : hl.CArray<RootParameterConstants>, paramsCount : Int ) : String {
		var s = '#define ${name} "RootFlags(';
		if ( sign.flags.toInt() == 0 )
			s += '0'; // no flags
		else {
			// RootFlags
			for ( f in haxe.EnumTools.getConstructors(RootSignatureFlag) ) {
				if ( !sign.flags.has(haxe.EnumTools.createByName(RootSignatureFlag, f)) )
					continue;
				s += Std.string(f) + '|';
			}
			s = s.substr(0, s.length - 1);
		}
		s += ')",';

		for ( i in 0...paramsCount ) {
			var param = params[i];
			var vis = 'SHADER_VISIBILITY_${param.shaderVisibility == VERTEX ? "VERTEX" : "PIXEL"}';
			if ( param.parameterType == CONSTANTS ) {
				var shaderRegister = param.shaderRegister;
				s += 'RootConstants(num32BitConstants=${param.num32BitValues},b${shaderRegister}, visibility=${vis}),';
			} else {
				try {
					var p = unsafeCastTo(param, RootParameterDescriptorTable);
					if( p == null || p.descriptorRanges == null ) continue;
					var descRange = p.descriptorRanges[0];
					var baseShaderRegister = descRange.baseShaderRegister;
					switch ( descRange.rangeType) {
					case CBV:
						s += 'DescriptorTable(CBV(b${baseShaderRegister}), visibility = ${vis}),';
					case SRV:
						s += 'DescriptorTable(SRV(t${baseShaderRegister},numDescriptors = ${descRange.numDescriptors}), visibility = ${vis}),';
					case SAMPLER:
						var baseShaderRegister = descRange.baseShaderRegister;
						s += 'DescriptorTable(Sampler(s${baseShaderRegister}, space=${descRange.registerSpace}, numDescriptors = ${descRange.numDescriptors}), visibility = ${vis}),';
					case UAV:
						throw "Not supported";
					}
				} catch ( e : Dynamic ) {
					continue;
				}
			}
		}

		s += '\n';
		return s;
	}

	inline function unsafeCastTo<T,R>( v : T, c : Class<R> ) : R {
		var arr = new hl.NativeArray<T>(1);
		arr[0] = v;
		return (cast arr : hl.NativeArray<R>)[0];
	}


	function computeRootSignature( shader : hxsl.RuntimeShader ) {
		var allocatedParams = 16;
		var params = hl.CArray.alloc(RootParameterConstants,allocatedParams);
		var paramsCount = 0, regCount = 0;
		var texDescs = [];
		var vertexParamsCBV = false;
		var fragmentParamsCBV = false;

		function allocDescTable(vis) {
			var p = unsafeCastTo(params[paramsCount++], RootParameterDescriptorTable);
			p.parameterType = DESCRIPTOR_TABLE;
			p.numDescriptorRanges = 1;
			var rangeArr = hl.CArray.alloc(DescriptorRange,1);
			var range = rangeArr[0];
			texDescs.push(range);
			p.descriptorRanges = rangeArr;
			p.shaderVisibility = vis;
			return range;
		}

		function allocConsts(size,vis,useCBV) {
			var reg = regCount++;
			if( size == 0 ) return -1;

			if( useCBV ) {
				var pid = paramsCount;
				var r = allocDescTable(vis);
				r.rangeType = CBV;
				r.numDescriptors = 1;
				r.baseShaderRegister = reg;
				r.registerSpace = 0;
				return pid | 0x100;
			}

			var pid = paramsCount++;
			var p = params[pid];
			p.parameterType = CONSTANTS;
			p.shaderRegister = reg;
			p.shaderVisibility = vis;
			p.num32BitValues = size << 2;
			return pid;
		}


		function allocParams( sh : hxsl.RuntimeShader.RuntimeShaderData ) {
			var vis = sh.kind == Vertex ? VERTEX : PIXEL;
			var regs = new ShaderRegisters();
			regs.globals = allocConsts(sh.globalsSize, vis, false);
			regs.params = allocConsts(sh.paramsSize, vis, sh.kind == Vertex ? vertexParamsCBV : fragmentParamsCBV);
			if( sh.bufferCount > 0 ) {
				regs.buffers = paramsCount;
				for( i in 0...sh.bufferCount )
					allocConsts(1, vis, true);
			}
			if( sh.texturesCount > 0 ) {
				regs.texturesCount = sh.texturesCount;
				regs.textures = paramsCount;

				var p = sh.textures;
				while( p != null ) {
					switch( p.type ) {
					case TArray( TSampler2D , SConst(n) ): regs.textures2DCount = n;
					default:
					}
					p = p.next;
				}

				var r = allocDescTable(vis);
				r.rangeType = SRV;
				r.baseShaderRegister = 0;
				r.registerSpace = 0;
				r.numDescriptors = sh.texturesCount;

				regs.samplers = paramsCount;
				var r = allocDescTable(vis);
				r.rangeType = SAMPLER;
				r.baseShaderRegister = 0;
				r.registerSpace = 0;
				r.numDescriptors = sh.texturesCount;
			}
			return regs;
		}

		// Costs in units:
		// Descriptor Tables cost 1 each
		// Root CBVs cost 2 each
		// Root SRVs cost 2 each
		// Root UAVs cost 2 each
		// Root Constants cost 1 per 32-bit value
		function calcSize( sh : hxsl.RuntimeShader.RuntimeShaderData ) {
			var s = (sh.globalsSize + sh.paramsSize) << 2;
			s += sh.texturesCount;
			return s;
		}

		var totalVertex = calcSize(shader.vertex);
		var totalFragment = calcSize(shader.fragment);
		var total = totalVertex + totalFragment;

		if( total > 64 ) {
			var vertexParamSizeCost = (shader.vertex.paramsSize << 2);
			var fragmentParamSizeCost = (shader.fragment.paramsSize << 2);

			// Remove the size cost of the root constant and add one descriptor table.
			var withoutVP = total - vertexParamSizeCost + 1;
			var withoutFP = total - fragmentParamSizeCost + 1;
			if( withoutVP < 64 || withoutFP > 64 ) {
				vertexParamsCBV = true;
				total = withoutVP;
			}
			if( total > 64 ) {
				fragmentParamsCBV = true;
				total = total - fragmentParamSizeCost + 1;
			}
			if( total > 64 )
				throw "Too many globals";
		}

		var vertexRegisters = allocParams(shader.vertex);
		var fragmentRegStart = regCount;
		var fragmentRegisters = allocParams(shader.fragment);

		if( paramsCount > allocatedParams )
			throw "ASSERT : Too many parameters";

		var sign = new RootSignatureDesc();
		sign.flags.set(ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT);
		sign.flags.set(DENY_HULL_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS);
		sign.flags.set(DENY_DOMAIN_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS);
		sign.flags.set(DENY_GEOMETRY_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS);
		sign.numParameters = paramsCount;
		sign.parameters = cast params;

		return { sign : sign, fragmentRegStart : fragmentRegStart, vertexRegisters : vertexRegisters, fragmentRegisters : fragmentRegisters, params : params, paramsCount : paramsCount, texDescs : texDescs };
	}

	function compileShader( shader : hxsl.RuntimeShader ) : CompiledShader {

		var res = computeRootSignature(shader);

		var c = new CompiledShader();
		c.vertexRegisters = res.vertexRegisters;
		c.fragmentRegisters = res.fragmentRegisters;

		var rootStr = stringifyRootSignature(res.sign, "ROOT_SIGNATURE", res.params, res.paramsCount);
		var vs = compileSource(shader.vertex, "vs_6_0", 0, rootStr);
		var ps = compileSource(shader.fragment, "ps_6_0", res.fragmentRegStart, rootStr);

		var signSize = 0;
		var signBytes = Driver.serializeRootSignature(res.sign, 1, signSize);
		var sign = new RootSignature(signBytes,signSize);

		var inputs = [];
		for( v in shader.vertex.data.vars )
			switch( v.kind ) {
			case Input: inputs.push(v);
			default:
			}

		var inputLayout = hl.CArray.alloc(InputElementDesc, inputs.length);
		var format : Array<hxd.BufferFormat.BufferInput> = [];
		for( i => v in inputs ) {
			var d = inputLayout[i];
			var perInst = 0;
			if( v.qualifiers != null )
				for( q in v.qualifiers )
					switch( q ) {
					case PerInstance(k): perInst = k;
					default:
					}
			d.semanticName = @:privateAccess hxsl.HlslOut.semanticName(v.name).toUtf8();
			d.inputSlot = i;
			format.push({ name : v.name, type : hxd.BufferFormat.InputFormat.fromHXSL(v.type) });
			if( perInst > 0 ) {
				d.inputSlotClass = PER_INSTANCE_DATA;
				d.instanceDataStepRate = perInst;
			} else
				d.inputSlotClass = PER_VERTEX_DATA;
		}

		var p = new GraphicsPipelineStateDesc();
		p.rootSignature = sign;
		p.vs.bytecodeLength = vs.length;
		p.vs.shaderBytecode = vs;
		p.ps.bytecodeLength = ps.length;
		p.ps.shaderBytecode = ps;
		p.rasterizerState.fillMode = SOLID;
		p.rasterizerState.cullMode = NONE;
		p.primitiveTopologyType = TRIANGLE;
		p.numRenderTargets = 1;
		p.rtvFormats[0] = R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
		p.dsvFormat = UNKNOWN;
		p.sampleDesc.count = 1;
		p.sampleMask = -1;
		p.inputLayout.inputElementDescs = inputLayout;
		p.inputLayout.numElements = inputs.length;

		//Driver.createGraphicsPipelineState(p);

		c.format = hxd.BufferFormat.make(format);
		c.pipeline = p;
		c.rootSignature = sign;
		c.inputLayout = inputLayout;
		c.inputCount = inputs.length;
		c.shader = shader;

		for( i in 0...inputs.length )
			inputLayout[i].alignedByteOffset = 1; // will trigger error if not set in makePipeline()
	   return c;
	}

	function disposeResource( r : ResourceData ) {
		frame.toRelease.push(r.res);
		r.res = null;
		r.state = PRESENT;
	}

	// ----- BUFFERS

	function allocGPU( size : Int, heapType, state ) {
		var desc = new ResourceDesc();
		var flags = new haxe.EnumFlags();
		desc.dimension = BUFFER;
		desc.width = size;
		desc.height = 1;
		desc.depthOrArraySize = 1;
		desc.mipLevels = 1;
		desc.sampleDesc.count = 1;
		desc.layout = ROW_MAJOR;
		tmp.heap.type = heapType;
		return Driver.createCommittedResource(tmp.heap, flags, desc, state, null);
	}

	override function allocBuffer( m : h3d.Buffer ) : GPUBuffer {
		var buf = new VertexBufferData();
		var size = m.getMemSize();
		var bufSize = m.flags.has(UniformBuffer) ? calcCBVSize(size) : size;
		buf.state = COPY_DEST;
		buf.res = allocGPU(bufSize, DEFAULT, COMMON);
		if( m.flags.has(UniformBuffer) ) {
			// no view
		} else if( m.flags.has(IndexBuffer) ) {
			var view = new IndexBufferView();
			view.bufferLocation = buf.res.getGpuVirtualAddress();
			view.format = m.format.strideBytes == 4 ? R32_UINT : R16_UINT;
			view.sizeInBytes = size;
			buf.iview = view;
		} else {
			var view = new VertexBufferView();
			view.bufferLocation = buf.res.getGpuVirtualAddress();
			view.sizeInBytes = size;
			view.strideInBytes = m.format.strideBytes;
			buf.view = view;
		}
		buf.size = bufSize;
		buf.uploaded = m.flags.has(Dynamic);
		return buf;
	}

	override function allocInstanceBuffer(b:InstanceBuffer, bytes:haxe.io.Bytes) {
		var dataSize = b.commandCount * 5 * 4;
		var buf = allocGPU(dataSize, DEFAULT, COMMON);
		var tmpBuf = allocDynamicBuffer(bytes, dataSize);
		frame.commandList.copyBufferRegion(buf, 0, tmpBuf, 0, dataSize);
		b.data = buf;

		var b = tmp.barrier;
		b.resource = buf;
		b.stateBefore = COPY_DEST;
		b.stateAfter = NON_PIXEL_SHADER_RESOURCE;
		frame.commandList.resourceBarrier(b);
	}

	override function disposeBuffer(v:Buffer) {
		disposeResource(v.vbuf);
	}

	override function disposeInstanceBuffer(b:InstanceBuffer) {
		frame.toRelease.push((b.data:GpuResource));
		// disposeResource(b.data);
		b.data = null;
	}

	function updateBuffer( b : BufferData, bytes : hl.Bytes, startByte : Int, bytesCount : Int ) {
		var tmpBuf;
		if( b.uploaded )
			tmpBuf = allocDynamicBuffer(bytes.offset(startByte), bytesCount);
		else {
			var size = calcCBVSize(bytesCount);
			tmpBuf = allocGPU(size, UPLOAD, GENERIC_READ);
			var ptr = tmpBuf.map(0, null);
			ptr.blit(0, bytes, 0, bytesCount);
			tmpBuf.unmap(0,null);
		}
		frame.commandList.copyBufferRegion(b.res, startByte, tmpBuf, 0, bytesCount);
		if( !b.uploaded ) {
			frame.toRelease.push(tmpBuf);
			b.uploaded = true;
		}
	}

	override function uploadIndexData(i:Buffer, startIndice:Int, indiceCount:Int, buf:hxd.IndexBuffer, bufPos:Int) {
		var bits = i.format.strideBytes >> 1;
		transition(i.vbuf, COPY_DEST);
		updateBuffer(i.vbuf, hl.Bytes.getArray(buf.getNative()).offset(bufPos << bits), startIndice << bits, indiceCount << bits);
		transition(i.vbuf, INDEX_BUFFER);
	}

	override function uploadBufferData(b:Buffer, startVertex:Int, vertexCount:Int, buf:hxd.FloatBuffer, bufPos:Int) {
		var data = hl.Bytes.getArray(buf.getNative()).offset(bufPos<<2);
		transition(b.vbuf, COPY_DEST);
		updateBuffer(b.vbuf, data, startVertex * b.format.strideBytes, vertexCount * b.format.strideBytes);
		transition(b.vbuf, b.flags.has(IndexBuffer) ? INDEX_BUFFER : VERTEX_AND_CONSTANT_BUFFER);
	}

	override function uploadBufferBytes(b:Buffer, startVertex:Int, vertexCount:Int, buf:haxe.io.Bytes, bufPos:Int) {
		transition(b.vbuf, COPY_DEST);
		updateBuffer(b.vbuf, @:privateAccess buf.b.offset(bufPos), startVertex * b.format.strideBytes, vertexCount * b.format.strideBytes);
		transition(b.vbuf, b.flags.has(IndexBuffer) ? INDEX_BUFFER : VERTEX_AND_CONSTANT_BUFFER);
	}

	// ------------ TEXTURES -------

	function getTextureFormat( t : h3d.mat.Texture ) : DxgiFormat {
		return switch( t.format ) {
		case RGBA: R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
		case RGBA16F: R16G16B16A16_FLOAT;
		case RGBA32F: R32G32B32A32_FLOAT;
		case R32F: R32_FLOAT;
		case R16F: R16_FLOAT;
		case R8: R8_UNORM;
		case RG8: R8G8_UNORM;
		case RG16F: R16G16_FLOAT;
		case RG32F: R32G32_FLOAT;
		case RGB32F: R32G32B32_FLOAT;
		case RGB10A2: R10G10B10A2_UNORM;
		case RG11B10UF: R11G11B10_FLOAT;
		case SRGB_ALPHA: R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB;
		case R16U: R16_UNORM;
		case RG16U: R16G16_UNORM;
		case RGBA16U: R16G16B16A16_UNORM;
		case S3TC(n):
			switch( n ) {
			case 1: BC1_UNORM;
			case 2: BC2_UNORM;
			case 3: BC3_UNORM;
			case 4: BC4_UNORM;
			case 5: BC5_UNORM;
			case 6: BC6H_UF16;
			case 7: BC7_UNORM;
			default: throw "assert";
			}
		default: throw "Unsupported texture format " + t.format;
		}
	}

	function makeTextureDesc(t:h3d.mat.Texture) {
		var desc = new ResourceDesc();
		desc.dimension = TEXTURE2D;
		desc.width = t.width;
		desc.height = t.height;
		desc.depthOrArraySize = t.layerCount;
		desc.mipLevels = t.mipLevels;
		desc.sampleDesc.count = 1;
		desc.format = getTextureFormat(t);
		return desc;
	}

	override function allocTexture(t:h3d.mat.Texture):Texture {

		if( t.format.match(S3TC(_)) && (t.width & 3 != 0 || t.height & 3 != 0) )
			throw t+" is compressed "+t.width+"x"+t.height+" but should be a 4x4 multiple";

		var isRT = t.flags.has(Target);

		var flags = new haxe.EnumFlags();
		var desc = makeTextureDesc(t);
		var td = new TextureData();
		td.format = desc.format;
		tmp.heap.type = DEFAULT;

		var clear = null;
		if( isRT ) {
			var color = t.t == null || t.t.color == null ? new h3d.Vector4(0,0,0,0) : t.t.color; // reuse prev color
			desc.flags.set(ALLOW_RENDER_TARGET);
			clear = tmp.clearValue;
			clear.format = desc.format;
			clear.color.r = color.r;
			clear.color.g = color.g;
			clear.color.b = color.b;
			clear.color.a = color.a;
			td.color = color;
		}

		td.state = isRT ? RENDER_TARGET : COPY_DEST;
		td.res = Driver.createCommittedResource(tmp.heap, flags, desc, isRT ? RENDER_TARGET : COMMON, clear);
		td.res.setName(t.name == null ? "Texture#"+t.id : t.name);
		t.lastFrame = frameCount;
		t.flags.unset(WasCleared);

		return td;
	}

	override function allocDepthBuffer(b:h3d.mat.Texture):Texture {
		var td = new TextureData();
		var desc = new ResourceDesc();
		var flags = new haxe.EnumFlags();
		desc.dimension = TEXTURE2D;
		desc.width = b.width;
		desc.height = b.height;
		desc.depthOrArraySize = 1;
		desc.mipLevels = 1;
		desc.sampleDesc.count = 1;
		desc.format = R24G8_TYPELESS;
		desc.flags.set(ALLOW_DEPTH_STENCIL);
		tmp.heap.type = DEFAULT;

		tmp.clearValue.format = D24_UNORM_S8_UINT;
		tmp.clearValue.depth = 1;
		tmp.clearValue.stencil= 0;
		td.state = DEPTH_WRITE;
		td.res = Driver.createCommittedResource(tmp.heap, flags, desc, DEPTH_WRITE, tmp.clearValue);
		return td;
	}

	override function disposeTexture(t:h3d.mat.Texture) {
		disposeResource(t.t);
		t.t = null;
	}

	override function disposeDepthBuffer(t:h3d.mat.Texture) {
		disposeResource(t.t);
		t.t = null;
	}

	override function uploadTextureBitmap(t:h3d.mat.Texture, bmp:hxd.BitmapData, mipLevel:Int, side:Int) {
		var pixels = bmp.getPixels();
		uploadTexturePixels(t, pixels, mipLevel, side);
		pixels.dispose();
	}

	override function uploadTexturePixels(t:h3d.mat.Texture, pixels:hxd.Pixels, mipLevel:Int, side:Int) {
		pixels.convert(t.format);
		if( mipLevel >= t.mipLevels ) throw "Mip level outside texture range : " + mipLevel + " (max = " + (t.mipLevels - 1) + ")";

		tmp.heap.type = UPLOAD;
		var subRes = mipLevel + side * t.mipLevels;
		var nbRes = t.mipLevels * t.layerCount;
		// Todo : optimize for video, currently allocating a new tmpBuf every frame.
		if ( t.t.tmpBuf == null ) {
			var tmpSize = t.t.res.getRequiredIntermediateSize(0, nbRes).low;
			t.t.tmpBuf = allocGPU(tmpSize, UPLOAD, GENERIC_READ);
		}
		var previousSize : hl.BytesAccess<Int64> = new hl.Bytes(8);
		Driver.getCopyableFootprints(makeTextureDesc(t), 0, subRes, 0, null, null, null, previousSize);
		var offsetAligned = ((previousSize[0] + 512 - 1) / 512) * 512;

		var upd = new SubResourceData();
		var stride = @:privateAccess pixels.stride;
		switch( t.format ) {
		case S3TC(n): stride = pixels.width * ((n == 1 || n == 4) ? 2 : 4); // "uncompressed" stride ?
		default:
		}
		upd.data = (pixels.bytes:hl.Bytes).offset(pixels.offset);
		upd.rowPitch = stride;
		upd.slicePitch = pixels.dataSize;

		transition(t.t, COPY_DEST);
		if( !Driver.updateSubResource(frame.commandList, t.t.res, t.t.tmpBuf, offsetAligned, subRes, 1, upd) )
			throw "Failed to update sub resource";
		transition(t.t, PIXEL_SHADER_RESOURCE);

		frame.tmpBufToNullify.push(t.t);
		t.flags.set(WasCleared);
	}

	override function copyTexture(from:h3d.mat.Texture, to:h3d.mat.Texture):Bool {
		if( from.t == null || from.format != to.format || from.width != to.width || from.height != to.height || from.layerCount != to.layerCount )
			return false;
		if( to.t == null ) {
			var prev = from.lastFrame;
			from.preventAutoDispose();
			to.alloc();
			from.lastFrame = prev;
			if( from.t == null ) throw "assert";
			if( to.t == null ) return false;
		}
		transition(from.t, COPY_SOURCE);
		transition(to.t, COPY_DEST);
		var dst = new TextureCopyLocation();
		var src = new TextureCopyLocation();
		dst.res = to.t.res;
		src.res = from.t.res;
		frame.commandList.copyTextureRegion(dst, 0, 0, 0, src, null);
		to.flags.set(WasCleared);
		for( t in currentRenderTargets )
			if( t == to || t == from ) {
				transition(t.t, RENDER_TARGET);
				break;
			}
		return true;
	}

	// ----- PIPELINE UPDATE

	override function uploadShaderBuffers(buffers:h3d.shader.Buffers, which:h3d.shader.Buffers.BufferKind) {
		uploadBuffers(buffers, buffers.vertex, which, currentShader.shader.vertex, currentShader.vertexRegisters);
		uploadBuffers(buffers, buffers.fragment, which, currentShader.shader.fragment, currentShader.fragmentRegisters);
	}

	function calcCBVSize( dataSize : Int ) {
		// the view must be a mult of 256
		var sz = dataSize & ~0xFF;
		if( sz != dataSize ) sz += 0x100;
		return sz;
 	}

	function allocDynamicBuffer( data : hl.Bytes, dataSize : Int ) {
		var b = frame.availableBuffers, prev = null;
		var tmpBuf = null;
		var size = calcCBVSize(dataSize);
		if ( size == 0 ) size = 1;
		while( b != null ) {
			if( b.size >= size && b.size < size << 1 ) {
				tmpBuf = b.buffer;
				if( prev == null )
					frame.availableBuffers = b.next;
				else
					prev.next = b.next;
				b.lastUse = frameCount;
				b.next = frame.usedBuffers;
				frame.usedBuffers = b;
				break;
			}
			prev = b;
			b = b.next;
		}
		if( tmpBuf == null ) {
			tmpBuf = allocGPU(size, UPLOAD, GENERIC_READ);
			var b = new TempBuffer();
			b.buffer = tmpBuf;
			b.size = size;
			b.lastUse = frameCount;
			b.next = frame.usedBuffers;
			frame.usedBuffers = b;
		}
		var ptr = tmpBuf.map(0, null);
		ptr.blit(0, data, 0, dataSize);
		tmpBuf.unmap(0,null);
		return tmpBuf;
	}

	function uploadBuffers( buffers : h3d.shader.Buffers, buf : h3d.shader.Buffers.ShaderBuffers, which:h3d.shader.Buffers.BufferKind, shader : hxsl.RuntimeShader.RuntimeShaderData, regs : ShaderRegisters ) {
		switch( which ) {
		case Params:
			if( shader.paramsSize > 0 ) {
				var data = hl.Bytes.getArray(buf.params.toData());
				var dataSize = shader.paramsSize << 4;
				if( regs.params & 0x100 != 0 ) {
					// update CBV
					var srv = frame.shaderResourceViews.alloc(1);
					var cbv = allocDynamicBuffer(data,dataSize);
					var desc = tmp.cbvDesc;
					desc.bufferLocation = cbv.getGpuVirtualAddress();
					desc.sizeInBytes = calcCBVSize(dataSize);
					Driver.createConstantBufferView(desc, srv);
					frame.commandList.setGraphicsRootDescriptorTable(regs.params & 0xFF, frame.shaderResourceViews.toGPU(srv));
				} else
					frame.commandList.setGraphicsRoot32BitConstants(regs.params, dataSize >> 2, data, 0);
			}
		case Globals:
			if( shader.globalsSize > 0 )
				frame.commandList.setGraphicsRoot32BitConstants(regs.globals, shader.globalsSize << 2, hl.Bytes.getArray(buf.globals.toData()), 0);
		case Textures:
			if( regs.texturesCount > 0 ) {
				var srv = frame.shaderResourceViews.alloc(regs.texturesCount);
				var sampler = frame.samplerViews.alloc(regs.texturesCount);
				for( i in 0...regs.texturesCount ) {
					var t = buf.tex[i];

					if( t == null || t.isDisposed() ) {
						if( i < regs.textures2DCount ) {
							var color = h3d.mat.Defaults.loadingTextureColor;
							t = h3d.mat.Texture.fromColor(color, (color >>> 24) / 255);
						} else {
							t = h3d.mat.Texture.defaultCubeTexture();
						}
					}
					if( t != null && t.t == null && t.realloc != null ) {
						var s = currentShader;
						t.alloc();
						t.realloc();
						if( hasDeviceError ) return;
						if( s != currentShader ) {
							// realloc triggered a shader change !
							// we need to reset the original shader and reupload everything
							currentShader = null;
							selectShader(s.shader);
							uploadShaderBuffers(buffers,Globals);
							uploadShaderBuffers(buffers,Params);
							uploadShaderBuffers(buffers,Textures);
							return;
						}
					}

					var tdesc : ShaderResourceViewDesc;
					if( t.flags.has(Cube) ) {
						var desc = tmp.texCubeSRV;
						desc.format = t.t.format;
						desc.mostDetailedMip = t.startingMip;
						tdesc = desc;
					} else if( t.flags.has(IsArray) ) {
						var desc = tmp.tex2DArraySRV;
						desc.format = t.t.format;
						desc.arraySize = t.layerCount;
						desc.mostDetailedMip = t.startingMip;
						tdesc = desc;
					} else if ( t.isDepth() ) {
						var desc = tmp.tex2DSRV;
						desc.format = R24_UNORM_X8_TYPELESS;
						desc.mostDetailedMip = t.startingMip;
						tdesc = desc;
					} else {
						var desc = tmp.tex2DSRV;
						desc.format = t.t.format;
						desc.mostDetailedMip = t.startingMip;
						tdesc = desc;
					}
					t.lastFrame = frameCount;
					var state = if ( t.isDepth() )
						DEPTH_READ;
					else if ( shader.kind == Fragment )
						PIXEL_SHADER_RESOURCE
					else
						NON_PIXEL_SHADER_RESOURCE;
					transition(t.t, state);
					Driver.createShaderResourceView(t.t.res, tdesc, srv.offset(i * frame.shaderResourceViews.stride));

					var desc = tmp.samplerDesc;
					desc.filter = switch( [t.filter, t.mipMap] ) {
					case [Nearest, None|Nearest]: MIN_MAG_MIP_POINT;
					case [Nearest, Linear]: MIN_MAG_POINT_MIP_LINEAR;
					case [Linear, None|Nearest]: MIN_MAG_LINEAR_MIP_POINT;
					case [Linear, Linear]: MIN_MAG_MIP_LINEAR;
					}
					desc.addressU = desc.addressV = desc.addressW = switch( t.wrap ) {
					case Clamp: CLAMP;
					case Repeat: WRAP;
					}
					desc.mipLODBias = t.lodBias;
					Driver.createSampler(desc, sampler.offset(i * frame.samplerViews.stride));
				}

				frame.commandList.setGraphicsRootDescriptorTable(regs.textures, frame.shaderResourceViews.toGPU(srv));
				frame.commandList.setGraphicsRootDescriptorTable(regs.samplers, frame.samplerViews.toGPU(sampler));
			}
		case Buffers:
			if( shader.bufferCount > 0 ) {
				for( i in 0...shader.bufferCount ) {
					var srv = frame.shaderResourceViews.alloc(1);
					var b = buf.buffers[i];
					var cbv = b.vbuf;
					if( cbv.view != null )
						throw "Buffer was allocated without UniformBuffer flag";
					transition(cbv, VERTEX_AND_CONSTANT_BUFFER);
					var desc = tmp.cbvDesc;
					desc.bufferLocation = cbv.res.getGpuVirtualAddress();
					desc.sizeInBytes = cbv.size;
					Driver.createConstantBufferView(desc, srv);
					frame.commandList.setGraphicsRootDescriptorTable(regs.buffers + i, frame.shaderResourceViews.toGPU(srv));
				}
			}
		}
	}

	override function selectShader( shader : hxsl.RuntimeShader ) {
		var sh = compiledShaders.get(shader.id);
		if( sh == null ) {
			sh = compileShader(shader);
			compiledShaders.set(shader.id, sh);
		}
		if( currentShader == sh )
			return false;
		currentShader = sh;
		needPipelineFlush = true;
		frame.commandList.setGraphicsRootSignature(currentShader.rootSignature);
		return true;
	}

	override function selectMaterial( pass : h3d.mat.Pass ) @:privateAccess {
		needPipelineFlush = true;
		pipelineSignature.setI32(PSIGN_MATID, pass.bits);
		pipelineSignature.setUI8(PSIGN_COLOR_MASK, pass.colorMask);
		var st = pass.stencil;
		if( st != null ) {
			pipelineSignature.setUI16(PSIGN_STENCIL_MASK, st.maskBits & 0xFFFF);
			pipelineSignature.setI32(PSIGN_STENCIL_OPS, st.opBits);
			if( curStencilRef != st.reference ) {
				curStencilRef = st.reference;
				frame.commandList.omSetStencilRef(st.reference);
			}
		} else {
			pipelineSignature.setUI16(PSIGN_STENCIL_MASK, 0);
			pipelineSignature.setI32(PSIGN_STENCIL_OPS, 0);
		}
	}

	override function selectBuffer(buffer:Buffer) {
		var views = tmp.vertexViews;
		var bview = buffer.vbuf.view;
		var map = buffer.format.resolveMapping(currentShader.format);
		var vbuf = buffer.vbuf;
		for( i in 0...currentShader.inputCount ) {
			var v = views[i];
			var inf = map[i];
			v.bufferLocation = bview.bufferLocation;
			v.sizeInBytes = bview.sizeInBytes;
			v.strideInBytes = bview.strideInBytes;
			if( inf.offset >= 256 ) throw "assert";
			pipelineSignature.setUI8(PSIGN_LAYOUT + i, inf.offset | inf.precision.toInt());
		}
		needPipelineFlush = true;
		frame.commandList.iaSetVertexBuffers(0, currentShader.inputCount, views[0]);
	}

	override function selectMultiBuffers(formats:hxd.BufferFormat.MultiFormat,buffers:Array<h3d.Buffer>) {
		var views = tmp.vertexViews;
		var map = formats.resolveMapping(currentShader.format);
		for( i in 0...map.length ) {
			var v = views[i];
			var inf = map[i];
			var bview = @:privateAccess buffers[inf.bufferIndex].vbuf.view;
			v.bufferLocation = bview.bufferLocation;
			v.sizeInBytes = bview.sizeInBytes;
			v.strideInBytes = bview.strideInBytes;
			if( inf.offset >= 256 ) throw "assert";
			pipelineSignature.setUI8(PSIGN_LAYOUT + i, inf.offset | inf.precision.toInt());
		}
		needPipelineFlush = true;
		frame.commandList.iaSetVertexBuffers(0, map.length, views[0]);
	}

	static var CULL : Array<CullMode> = [NONE,BACK,FRONT,NONE];
	static var BLEND_OP : Array<BlendOp> = [ADD,SUBTRACT,REV_SUBTRACT,MIN,MAX];
	static var COMP : Array<ComparisonFunc> = [ALWAYS, NEVER, EQUAL, NOT_EQUAL, GREATER, GREATER_EQUAL, LESS, LESS_EQUAL];
	static var BLEND : Array<Blend> = [
		ONE,ZERO,SRC_ALPHA,SRC_COLOR,DEST_ALPHA,DEST_COLOR,INV_SRC_ALPHA,INV_SRC_COLOR,INV_DEST_ALPHA,INV_DEST_COLOR,
		SRC1_COLOR,SRC1_ALPHA,INV_SRC1_COLOR,INV_SRC1_ALPHA,SRC_ALPHA_SAT
	];
	static var BLEND_ALPHA : Array<Blend> = [
		ONE,ZERO,SRC_ALPHA,SRC_ALPHA,DEST_ALPHA,DEST_ALPHA,INV_SRC_ALPHA,INV_SRC_ALPHA,INV_DEST_ALPHA,INV_DEST_ALPHA,
		SRC1_ALPHA,SRC1_ALPHA,INV_SRC1_ALPHA,INV_SRC1_ALPHA,SRC_ALPHA_SAT,
	];
	static var STENCIL_OP : Array<StencilOp> = [KEEP, ZERO, REPLACE, INCR_SAT, INCR, DECR_SAT, DECR, INVERT];

	function makePipeline( shader : CompiledShader ) {
		var p = shader.pipeline;
		var passBits = pipelineSignature.getI32(PSIGN_MATID);
		var colorMask = pipelineSignature.getUI8(PSIGN_COLOR_MASK);
		var stencilMask = pipelineSignature.getUI16(PSIGN_STENCIL_MASK);
		var stencilOp = pipelineSignature.getI32(PSIGN_STENCIL_OPS);

		var csrc = Pass.getBlendSrc(passBits);
		var cdst = Pass.getBlendDst(passBits);
		var asrc = Pass.getBlendAlphaSrc(passBits);
		var adst = Pass.getBlendAlphaDst(passBits);
		var cop = Pass.getBlendOp(passBits);
		var aop = Pass.getBlendAlphaOp(passBits);
		var dw = Pass.getDepthWrite(passBits);
		var cmp = Pass.getDepthTest(passBits);
		var cull = Pass.getCulling(passBits);
		var wire = Pass.getWireframe(passBits);
		if( wire != 0 ) cull = 0;

		var rtCount = currentRenderTargets.length;
		if( rtCount == 0 ) rtCount = 1;

		p.numRenderTargets = rtCount;
		p.rasterizerState.cullMode = CULL[cull];
		p.rasterizerState.fillMode = wire == 0 ? SOLID : WIREFRAME;
		p.depthStencilDesc.depthEnable = cmp != 0;
		p.depthStencilDesc.depthWriteMask = dw == 0 || !depthEnabled ? ZERO : ALL;
		p.depthStencilDesc.depthFunc = COMP[cmp];

		var bl = p.blendState;
		for( i in 0...rtCount ) {
			var t = bl.renderTargets[i];
			t.blendEnable = csrc != 0 || cdst != 1;
			t.srcBlend = BLEND[csrc];
			t.dstBlend = BLEND[cdst];
			t.srcBlendAlpha = BLEND_ALPHA[asrc];
			t.dstBlendAlpha = BLEND_ALPHA[adst];
			t.blendOp = BLEND_OP[cop];
			t.blendOpAlpha = BLEND_OP[aop];
			t.renderTargetWriteMask = colorMask;

			var t = currentRenderTargets[i];
			p.rtvFormats[i] = t == null ? R8G8B8A8_UNORM : t.t.format;
		}
		p.dsvFormat = depthEnabled ? D24_UNORM_S8_UINT : UNKNOWN;

		for( i in 0...shader.inputCount ) {
			var d = shader.inputLayout[i];
			var offset = pipelineSignature.getUI8(PSIGN_LAYOUT + i);
			d.alignedByteOffset = offset & ~3;
			d.format = @:privateAccess switch( [shader.format.inputs[i].type, new hxd.BufferFormat.Precision(offset&3)] ) {
			case [DFloat, F32]: R32_FLOAT;
			case [DFloat, F16]: R16_FLOAT;
			case [DFloat, S8]: R8_SNORM;
			case [DFloat, U8]: R8_UNORM;
			case [DVec2, F32]: R32G32_FLOAT;
			case [DVec2, F16]: R16G16_FLOAT;
			case [DVec2, S8]: R8G8_SNORM;
			case [DVec2, U8]: R8G8_UNORM;
			case [DVec3, F32]: R32G32B32_FLOAT;
			case [DVec3, F16]: R16G16B16A16_FLOAT; // padding
			case [DVec3, S8]: R8G8B8A8_SNORM; // padding
			case [DVec3, U8]: R8G8B8A8_UNORM; // padding
			case [DVec4, F32]: R32G32B32A32_FLOAT;
			case [DVec4, F16]: R16G16B16A16_FLOAT;
			case [DVec4, S8]: R8G8B8A8_SNORM;
			case [DVec4, U8]: R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
			case [DBytes4, _]: R8G8B8A8_UINT;
			default: throw "assert";
			};
		}

		var stencil = stencilMask != 0 || stencilOp != 0;
		var st = p.depthStencilDesc;
		st.stencilEnable = stencil;
		if( stencil ) {
			var front = st.frontFace;
			var back = st.backFace;
			st.stencilReadMask = stencilMask & 0xFF;
			st.stencilWriteMask = stencilMask >> 8;
			front.stencilFunc = COMP[Stencil.getFrontTest(stencilOp)];
			front.stencilPassOp = STENCIL_OP[Stencil.getFrontPass(stencilOp)];
			front.stencilFailOp = STENCIL_OP[Stencil.getFrontSTfail(stencilOp)];
			front.stencilDepthFailOp = STENCIL_OP[Stencil.getFrontDPfail(stencilOp)];
			back.stencilFunc = COMP[Stencil.getBackTest(stencilOp)];
			back.stencilPassOp = STENCIL_OP[Stencil.getBackPass(stencilOp)];
			back.stencilFailOp = STENCIL_OP[Stencil.getBackSTfail(stencilOp)];
			back.stencilDepthFailOp = STENCIL_OP[Stencil.getBackDPfail(stencilOp)];
		}

		return Driver.createGraphicsPipelineState(p);
	}

	function flushPipeline() {
		if( !needPipelineFlush ) return;
		needPipelineFlush = false;
		var signature = pipelineSignature;
		var signatureSize = PSIGN_LAYOUT + currentShader.inputCount;
		adlerOut.setI32(0, 0);
		hl.Format.digest(adlerOut, signature, signatureSize, 3);
		var hash = adlerOut.getI32(0);
		var pipes = currentShader.pipelines.get(hash);
		if( pipes == null ) {
			pipes = new hl.NativeArray(1);
			currentShader.pipelines.set(hash, pipes);
		}
		var insert = -1;
		for( i in 0...pipes.length ) {
			var p = pipes[i];
			if( p == null ) {
				insert = i;
				break;
			}
			if( p.size == signatureSize && p.bytes.compare(0, signature, 0, signatureSize) == 0 ) {
				frame.commandList.setPipelineState(p.pipeline);
				return;
			}
		}
		var signatureBytes = @:privateAccess new haxe.io.Bytes(pipelineSignature, signatureSize);
		if( insert < 0 ) {
			var pipes2 = new hl.NativeArray(pipes.length + 1);
			pipes2.blit(0, pipes, 0, insert);
			currentShader.pipelines.set(hash, pipes2);
			pipes = pipes2;
		}
		var cp = new CachedPipeline();
		cp.bytes = signature.sub(0, signatureSize);
		cp.size = signatureSize;
		cp.pipeline = makePipeline(currentShader);
		pipes[insert] = cp;
		frame.commandList.setPipelineState(cp.pipeline);
	}

	// QUERIES

	static inline var QUERY_COUNT = 128;

	override function allocQuery( queryKind : QueryKind ) : Query {
		if( queryKind != TimeStamp )
			throw "Not implemented";
		return new Query();
	}

	override function deleteQuery( q : Query ) {
		// nothing to do
	}

	override function beginQuery( q : Query ) {
		// nothing
	}

	override function endQuery( q : Query ) {
		var heap = frame.queryHeaps[frame.queryCurrentHeap];
		if( heap == null ) {
			var desc = new QueryHeapDesc();
			desc.type = TIMESTAMP;
			desc.count = QUERY_COUNT;
			heap = Driver.createQueryHeap(desc);
			frame.queryHeaps[frame.queryCurrentHeap] = heap;
			if( frame.queryBuffer != null ) {
				frame.queryBuffer.release();
				frame.queryBuffer = null;
			}
		}
		q.offset = frame.queryHeapOffset++;
		q.heap = frame.queryCurrentHeap;
		frame.commandList.endQuery(heap, TIMESTAMP, q.offset);
		frame.queriesPending.push(q);
		if( frame.queryHeapOffset == QUERY_COUNT ) {
			frame.queryHeapOffset = 0;
			frame.queryCurrentHeap++;
		}
	}

	override function queryResultAvailable( q : Query ) {
		return q.heap < 0;
	}

	override function queryResult( q : Query ) {
		return q.result;
	}

	function beginQueries() {
		if( frame.queryBuffer == null || frame.queriesPending.length == 0 )
			return;
		var ptr : hl.BytesAccess<Int64> = frame.queryBuffer.map(0, null);
		while( true ) {
			var q = frame.queriesPending.pop();
			if( q == null ) break;
			if( q.heap >= 0 ) {
				var position = q.heap * QUERY_COUNT + q.offset;
				var v = ptr[position];
				q.result = ((v / tsFreq).low + (v % tsFreq).low / tsFreq.low) * 1e9;
				q.heap = -1;
			}
		}
		frame.queryBuffer.unmap(0, null);
	}

	function flushQueries() {
		if( frame.queryHeapOffset > 0 )
			frame.queryCurrentHeap++;
		if( frame.queryCurrentHeap == 0 )
			return;
		if( frame.queryBuffer == null )
			frame.queryBuffer = allocGPU(frame.queryHeaps.length * QUERY_COUNT * 8, READBACK, COPY_DEST);
		var position = 0;
		for( i in 0...frame.queryCurrentHeap ) {
			var count = i < frame.queryCurrentHeap - 1 ? QUERY_COUNT : frame.queryHeapOffset;
			frame.commandList.resolveQueryData(frame.queryHeaps[i], TIMESTAMP, 0, count, frame.queryBuffer, position);
			position += count * 8;
		}
		frame.queryCurrentHeap = 0;
		frame.queryHeapOffset = 0;
	}

	// --- DRAW etc.

	override function draw( ibuf : Buffer, startIndex : Int, ntriangles : Int ) {
		flushPipeline();
		if( currentIndex != ibuf ) {
			currentIndex = ibuf;
			frame.commandList.iaSetIndexBuffer(ibuf.vbuf.iview);
		}
		frame.commandList.drawIndexedInstanced(ntriangles * 3,1,startIndex,0,0);
		flushResources();
	}

	override function drawInstanced(ibuf:Buffer, commands:InstanceBuffer) {
		flushPipeline();
		if( currentIndex != ibuf ) {
			currentIndex = ibuf;
			frame.commandList.iaSetIndexBuffer(ibuf.vbuf.iview);
		}
		if( commands.data != null ) {
			frame.commandList.executeIndirect(indirectCommand, commands.commandCount, commands.data, 0, null, 0);
		} else {
			frame.commandList.drawIndexedInstanced(commands.indexCount, commands.commandCount, commands.startIndex, 0, 0);
		}
		flushResources();
	}

	function flushResources() {
		if( frame.shaderResourceViews.available < 128 || frame.samplerViews.available < 64 ) {
			frame.shaderResourceViews = frame.shaderResourceCache.next();
			frame.samplerViews = frame.samplerCache.next();
			var arr = tmp.descriptors2;
			arr[0] = @:privateAccess frame.shaderResourceViews.heap;
			arr[1] = @:privateAccess frame.samplerViews.heap;
			frame.commandList.setDescriptorHeaps(arr);
		}
	}

	function flushFrame( onResize : Bool = false ) {
		flushQueries();
		frame.commandList.close();
		frame.commandList.execute();
		currentShader = null;
		Driver.flushMessages();
		frame.fenceValue = fenceValue++;
		Driver.signal(fence, frame.fenceValue);
	}

	override function present() {

		transition(frame.backBuffer, PRESENT);
		flushFrame();
		Driver.present(window.vsync);

		waitForFrame(Driver.getCurrentBackBufferIndex());
		beginFrame();

		if( hasDeviceError ) {
			Sys.println("----------- OnContextLost ----------");
			hasDeviceError = false;
			dispose();
			reset();
			onContextLost();
		}

	}

	function waitForFrame( index : Int ) {
		var frame = frames[index];
		if( fence.getValue() < frame.fenceValue ) {
			fence.setEvent(frame.fenceValue, fenceEvent);
			fenceEvent.wait(-1);
		}
	}

}

#end