simondev.ThreeJS_Tutorial_Fog/main.js

import * as THREE from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/build/three.module.js';

import {OrbitControls} from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls.js';


const _NOISE_GLSL = `
//
// Description : Array and textureless GLSL 2D/3D/4D simplex
//               noise functions.
//      Author : Ian McEwan, Ashima Arts.
//  Maintainer : stegu
//     Lastmod : 20201014 (stegu)
//     License : Copyright (C) 2011 Ashima Arts. All rights reserved.
//               Distributed under the MIT License. See LICENSE file.
//               https://github.com/ashima/webgl-noise
//               https://github.com/stegu/webgl-noise
//

vec3 mod289(vec3 x) {
  return x - floor(x * (1.0 / 289.0)) * 289.0;
}

vec4 mod289(vec4 x) {
  return x - floor(x * (1.0 / 289.0)) * 289.0;
}

vec4 permute(vec4 x) {
     return mod289(((x*34.0)+1.0)*x);
}

vec4 taylorInvSqrt(vec4 r)
{
  return 1.79284291400159 - 0.85373472095314 * r;
}

float snoise(vec3 v)
{
  const vec2  C = vec2(1.0/6.0, 1.0/3.0) ;
  const vec4  D = vec4(0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0);

// First corner
  vec3 i  = floor(v + dot(v, C.yyy) );
  vec3 x0 =   v - i + dot(i, C.xxx) ;

// Other corners
  vec3 g = step(x0.yzx, x0.xyz);
  vec3 l = 1.0 - g;
  vec3 i1 = min( g.xyz, l.zxy );
  vec3 i2 = max( g.xyz, l.zxy );

  //   x0 = x0 - 0.0 + 0.0 * C.xxx;
  //   x1 = x0 - i1  + 1.0 * C.xxx;
  //   x2 = x0 - i2  + 2.0 * C.xxx;
  //   x3 = x0 - 1.0 + 3.0 * C.xxx;
  vec3 x1 = x0 - i1 + C.xxx;
  vec3 x2 = x0 - i2 + C.yyy; // 2.0*C.x = 1/3 = C.y
  vec3 x3 = x0 - D.yyy;      // -1.0+3.0*C.x = -0.5 = -D.y

// Permutations
  i = mod289(i);
  vec4 p = permute( permute( permute(
             i.z + vec4(0.0, i1.z, i2.z, 1.0 ))
           + i.y + vec4(0.0, i1.y, i2.y, 1.0 ))
           + i.x + vec4(0.0, i1.x, i2.x, 1.0 ));

// Gradients: 7x7 points over a square, mapped onto an octahedron.
// The ring size 17*17 = 289 is close to a multiple of 49 (49*6 = 294)
  float n_ = 0.142857142857; // 1.0/7.0
  vec3  ns = n_ * D.wyz - D.xzx;

  vec4 j = p - 49.0 * floor(p * ns.z * ns.z);  //  mod(p,7*7)

  vec4 x_ = floor(j * ns.z);
  vec4 y_ = floor(j - 7.0 * x_ );    // mod(j,N)

  vec4 x = x_ *ns.x + ns.yyyy;
  vec4 y = y_ *ns.x + ns.yyyy;
  vec4 h = 1.0 - abs(x) - abs(y);

  vec4 b0 = vec4( x.xy, y.xy );
  vec4 b1 = vec4( x.zw, y.zw );

  //vec4 s0 = vec4(lessThan(b0,0.0))*2.0 - 1.0;
  //vec4 s1 = vec4(lessThan(b1,0.0))*2.0 - 1.0;
  vec4 s0 = floor(b0)*2.0 + 1.0;
  vec4 s1 = floor(b1)*2.0 + 1.0;
  vec4 sh = -step(h, vec4(0.0));

  vec4 a0 = b0.xzyw + s0.xzyw*sh.xxyy ;
  vec4 a1 = b1.xzyw + s1.xzyw*sh.zzww ;

  vec3 p0 = vec3(a0.xy,h.x);
  vec3 p1 = vec3(a0.zw,h.y);
  vec3 p2 = vec3(a1.xy,h.z);
  vec3 p3 = vec3(a1.zw,h.w);

//Normalise gradients
  vec4 norm = taylorInvSqrt(vec4(dot(p0,p0), dot(p1,p1), dot(p2, p2), dot(p3,p3)));
  p0 *= norm.x;
  p1 *= norm.y;
  p2 *= norm.z;
  p3 *= norm.w;

// Mix final noise value
  vec4 m = max(0.5 - vec4(dot(x0,x0), dot(x1,x1), dot(x2,x2), dot(x3,x3)), 0.0);
  m = m * m;
  return 105.0 * dot( m*m, vec4( dot(p0,x0), dot(p1,x1),
                                dot(p2,x2), dot(p3,x3) ) );
}

float FBM(vec3 p) {
  float value = 0.0;
  float amplitude = 0.5;
  float frequency = 0.0;
  for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
    value += amplitude * snoise(p);
    p *= 2.0;
    amplitude *= 0.5;
  }
  return value;
}
`;


class FogDemo {
  constructor() {
    this.Initialize_();
  }

  Initialize_() {

    THREE.ShaderChunk.fog_fragment = `
    #ifdef USE_FOG
      vec3 fogOrigin = cameraPosition;
      vec3 fogDirection = normalize(vWorldPosition - fogOrigin);
      float fogDepth = distance(vWorldPosition, fogOrigin);

      // f(p) = fbm( p + fbm( p ) )
      vec3 noiseSampleCoord = vWorldPosition * 0.00025 + vec3(
          0.0, 0.0, fogTime * 0.025);
      float noiseSample = FBM(noiseSampleCoord + FBM(noiseSampleCoord)) * 0.5 + 0.5;
      fogDepth *= mix(noiseSample, 1.0, saturate((fogDepth - 5000.0) / 5000.0));
      fogDepth *= fogDepth;

      float heightFactor = 0.05;
      float fogFactor = heightFactor * exp(-fogOrigin.y * fogDensity) * (
          1.0 - exp(-fogDepth * fogDirection.y * fogDensity)) / fogDirection.y;
      fogFactor = saturate(fogFactor);

      gl_FragColor.rgb = mix( gl_FragColor.rgb, fogColor, fogFactor );
    #endif`;
    
    THREE.ShaderChunk.fog_pars_fragment = _NOISE_GLSL + `
    #ifdef USE_FOG
      uniform float fogTime;
      uniform vec3 fogColor;
      varying vec3 vWorldPosition;
      #ifdef FOG_EXP2
        uniform float fogDensity;
      #else
        uniform float fogNear;
        uniform float fogFar;
      #endif
    #endif`;
    
    THREE.ShaderChunk.fog_vertex = `
    #ifdef USE_FOG
      vWorldPosition = worldPosition.xyz;
    #endif`;
    
    THREE.ShaderChunk.fog_pars_vertex = `
    #ifdef USE_FOG
      varying vec3 vWorldPosition;
    #endif`;

    this.threejs_ = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
      antialias: true,
    });
    this.threejs_.shadowMap.enabled = true;
    this.threejs_.shadowMap.type = THREE.PCFSoftShadowMap;
    this.threejs_.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
    this.threejs_.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);

    document.body.appendChild(this.threejs_.domElement);

    window.addEventListener('resize', () => {
      this.OnWindowResize_();
    }, false);

    const fov = 60;
    const aspect = 1920 / 1080;
    const near = 1.0;
    const far = 20000.0;
    this.camera_ = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(fov, aspect, near, far);
    this.camera_.position.set(75, 20, 0);

    this.scene_ = new THREE.Scene();

    let light = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xFFFFFF, 1.0);
    light.position.set(20, 100, 10);
    light.target.position.set(0, 0, 0);
    light.castShadow = true;
    light.shadow.bias = -0.001;
    light.shadow.mapSize.width = 2048;
    light.shadow.mapSize.height = 2048;
    light.shadow.camera.near = 0.1;
    light.shadow.camera.far = 500.0;
    light.shadow.camera.near = 0.5;
    light.shadow.camera.far = 500.0;
    light.shadow.camera.left = 100;
    light.shadow.camera.right = -100;
    light.shadow.camera.top = 100;
    light.shadow.camera.bottom = -100;
    this.scene_.add(light);

    light = new THREE.AmbientLight(0x101010);
    this.scene_.add(light);

    const controls = new OrbitControls(
      this.camera_, this.threejs_.domElement);
    controls.target.set(0, 20, 0);
    controls.update();

    this.shaders_ = [];
    const ModifyShader_ = (s) => {
      this.shaders_.push(s);
      s.uniforms.fogTime = {value: 0.0};
    }

    const sky = new THREE.Mesh(
        new THREE.SphereGeometry(10000, 32, 32),
        new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
            color: 0x8080FF,
            side: THREE.BackSide,
        })
    );
    sky.material.onBeforeCompile = ModifyShader_;
    this.scene_.add(sky);

    const ground = new THREE.Mesh(
        new THREE.PlaneGeometry(20000, 20000, 300, 300),
        new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
            color: 0x808080,
        })
    );
    ground.rotation.x = -Math.PI / 2.0;
    ground.material.onBeforeCompile = ModifyShader_;
    this.scene_.add(ground);

    const trunkMat = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({color: 0x808080});
    const leavesMat = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({color: 0x80FF80});
    const trunkGeo = new THREE.BoxGeometry(1, 1, 1);
    const leavesGeo = new THREE.ConeGeometry(1, 1, 32);

    trunkMat.onBeforeCompile = ModifyShader_;
    leavesMat.onBeforeCompile = ModifyShader_;

    for (let x = 0; x < 50; ++x) {
      for (let y = 0; y < 50; ++y) {
        const trunk = new THREE.Mesh(trunkGeo, trunkMat);
        const leaves = new THREE.Mesh(leavesGeo, leavesMat);
        trunk.scale.set(20, (Math.random() + 1.0) * 100.0, 20);
        trunk.position.set(
            15000.0 * (Math.random() * 2.0 - 1.0),
            trunk.scale.y / 2.0,
            15000.0 * (Math.random() * 2.0 - 1.0));

        leaves.scale.copy(trunk.scale);
        leaves.scale.set(100, trunk.scale.y * 5.0, 100);
        leaves.position.set(
            trunk.position.x,
            leaves.scale.y / 2 + (Math.random() + 1) * 25,
            trunk.position.z);

        this.scene_.add(trunk);
        this.scene_.add(leaves);
      }
    }

    const monolith = new THREE.Mesh(
        new THREE.BoxGeometry(500, 2000, 100),
        new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({color: 0x000000, metalness: 0.9}));
    monolith.position.set(0, 1000, 5000);
    monolith.material.onBeforeCompile = ModifyShader_;
    this.scene_.add(monolith);

    // this.scene_.fog = new THREE.Fog(0xDFE9F3, 0.0, 500.0);
    this.scene_.fog = new THREE.FogExp2(0xDFE9F3, 0.0000005);

    this.totalTime_ = 0.0;
    this.previousRAF_ = null;
    this.RAF_();
  }

  OnWindowResize_() {
    this.camera_.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
    this.camera_.updateProjectionMatrix();
    this.threejs_.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
  }

  RAF_() {
    requestAnimationFrame((t) => {
      if (this.previousRAF_ === null) {
        this.previousRAF_ = t;
      }

      this.Step_((t - this.previousRAF_) * 0.001);
      this.previousRAF_ = t;
      
      this.threejs_.render(this.scene_, this.camera_);
      this.RAF_();
    });
  }

  Step_(timeElapsed) {
    this.totalTime_ += timeElapsed;
    for (let s of this.shaders_) {
      s.uniforms.fogTime.value = this.totalTime_;
    }
  }
}


let _APP = null;

window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
  _APP = new FogDemo();
});