three.js/examples/js/postprocessing/SSAARenderPass.js

/**
*
* Supersample Anti-Aliasing Render Pass
*
* This manual approach to SSAA re-renders the scene ones for each sample with camera jitter and accumulates the results.
*
* References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersampling
*
*/

THREE.SSAARenderPass = function ( scene, camera, clearColor, clearAlpha ) {

	THREE.Pass.call( this );

	this.scene = scene;
	this.camera = camera;

	this.sampleLevel = 4; // specified as n, where the number of samples is 2^n, so sampleLevel = 4, is 2^4 samples, 16.
	this.unbiased = true;

	// as we need to clear the buffer in this pass, clearColor must be set to something, defaults to black.
	this.clearColor = ( clearColor !== undefined ) ? clearColor : 0x000000;
	this.clearAlpha = ( clearAlpha !== undefined ) ? clearAlpha : 0;
	this._oldClearColor = new THREE.Color();

	if ( THREE.CopyShader === undefined ) console.error( 'THREE.SSAARenderPass relies on THREE.CopyShader' );

	var copyShader = THREE.CopyShader;
	this.copyUniforms = THREE.UniformsUtils.clone( copyShader.uniforms );

	this.copyMaterial = new THREE.ShaderMaterial(	{
		uniforms: this.copyUniforms,
		vertexShader: copyShader.vertexShader,
		fragmentShader: copyShader.fragmentShader,
		premultipliedAlpha: true,
		transparent: true,
		blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
		depthTest: false,
		depthWrite: false
	} );

	this.fsQuad = new THREE.Pass.FullScreenQuad( this.copyMaterial );

};

THREE.SSAARenderPass.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( THREE.Pass.prototype ), {

	constructor: THREE.SSAARenderPass,

	dispose: function () {

		if ( this.sampleRenderTarget ) {

			this.sampleRenderTarget.dispose();
			this.sampleRenderTarget = null;

		}

	},

	setSize: function ( width, height ) {

		if ( this.sampleRenderTarget )	this.sampleRenderTarget.setSize( width, height );

	},

	render: function ( renderer, writeBuffer, readBuffer ) {

		if ( ! this.sampleRenderTarget ) {

			this.sampleRenderTarget = new THREE.WebGLRenderTarget( readBuffer.width, readBuffer.height, { minFilter: THREE.LinearFilter, magFilter: THREE.LinearFilter, format: THREE.RGBAFormat } );
			this.sampleRenderTarget.texture.name = 'SSAARenderPass.sample';

		}

		var jitterOffsets = THREE.SSAARenderPass.JitterVectors[ Math.max( 0, Math.min( this.sampleLevel, 5 ) ) ];

		var autoClear = renderer.autoClear;
		renderer.autoClear = false;

		renderer.getClearColor( this._oldClearColor );
		var oldClearAlpha = renderer.getClearAlpha();

		var baseSampleWeight = 1.0 / jitterOffsets.length;
		var roundingRange = 1 / 32;
		this.copyUniforms[ 'tDiffuse' ].value = this.sampleRenderTarget.texture;

		var width = readBuffer.width, height = readBuffer.height;

		// render the scene multiple times, each slightly jitter offset from the last and accumulate the results.
		for ( var i = 0; i < jitterOffsets.length; i ++ ) {

			var jitterOffset = jitterOffsets[ i ];

			if ( this.camera.setViewOffset ) {

				this.camera.setViewOffset( width, height,
					jitterOffset[ 0 ] * 0.0625, jitterOffset[ 1 ] * 0.0625, // 0.0625 = 1 / 16
					width, height );

			}

			var sampleWeight = baseSampleWeight;

			if ( this.unbiased ) {

				// the theory is that equal weights for each sample lead to an accumulation of rounding errors.
				// The following equation varies the sampleWeight per sample so that it is uniformly distributed
				// across a range of values whose rounding errors cancel each other out.

				var uniformCenteredDistribution = ( - 0.5 + ( i + 0.5 ) / jitterOffsets.length );
				sampleWeight += roundingRange * uniformCenteredDistribution;

			}

			this.copyUniforms[ 'opacity' ].value = sampleWeight;
			renderer.setClearColor( this.clearColor, this.clearAlpha );
			renderer.setRenderTarget( this.sampleRenderTarget );
			renderer.clear();
			renderer.render( this.scene, this.camera );

			renderer.setRenderTarget( this.renderToScreen ? null : writeBuffer );

			if ( i === 0 ) {

				renderer.setClearColor( 0x000000, 0.0 );
				renderer.clear();

			}

			this.fsQuad.render( renderer );

		}

		if ( this.camera.clearViewOffset ) this.camera.clearViewOffset();

		renderer.autoClear = autoClear;
		renderer.setClearColor( this._oldClearColor, oldClearAlpha );

	}

} );


// These jitter vectors are specified in integers because it is easier.
// I am assuming a [-8,8) integer grid, but it needs to be mapped onto [-0.5,0.5)
// before being used, thus these integers need to be scaled by 1/16.
//
// Sample patterns reference: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ff476218%28v=vs.85%29.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396
THREE.SSAARenderPass.JitterVectors = [
	[
		[ 0, 0 ]
	],
	[
		[ 4, 4 ], [ - 4, - 4 ]
	],
	[
		[ - 2, - 6 ], [ 6, - 2 ], [ - 6, 2 ], [ 2, 6 ]
	],
	[
		[ 1, - 3 ], [ - 1, 3 ], [ 5, 1 ], [ - 3, - 5 ],
		[ - 5, 5 ], [ - 7, - 1 ], [ 3, 7 ], [ 7, - 7 ]
	],
	[
		[ 1, 1 ], [ - 1, - 3 ], [ - 3, 2 ], [ 4, - 1 ],
		[ - 5, - 2 ], [ 2, 5 ], [ 5, 3 ], [ 3, - 5 ],
		[ - 2, 6 ], [ 0, - 7 ], [ - 4, - 6 ], [ - 6, 4 ],
		[ - 8, 0 ], [ 7, - 4 ], [ 6, 7 ], [ - 7, - 8 ]
	],
	[
		[ - 4, - 7 ], [ - 7, - 5 ], [ - 3, - 5 ], [ - 5, - 4 ],
		[ - 1, - 4 ], [ - 2, - 2 ], [ - 6, - 1 ], [ - 4, 0 ],
		[ - 7, 1 ], [ - 1, 2 ], [ - 6, 3 ], [ - 3, 3 ],
		[ - 7, 6 ], [ - 3, 6 ], [ - 5, 7 ], [ - 1, 7 ],
		[ 5, - 7 ], [ 1, - 6 ], [ 6, - 5 ], [ 4, - 4 ],
		[ 2, - 3 ], [ 7, - 2 ], [ 1, - 1 ], [ 4, - 1 ],
		[ 2, 1 ], [ 6, 2 ], [ 0, 4 ], [ 4, 4 ],
		[ 2, 5 ], [ 7, 5 ], [ 5, 6 ], [ 3, 7 ]
	]
];