three.js/examples/jsm/postprocessing/MaskPass.js

import { Pass } from '../postprocessing/Pass.js';

var MaskPass = function ( scene, camera ) {

	Pass.call( this );

	this.scene = scene;
	this.camera = camera;

	this.clear = true;
	this.needsSwap = false;

	this.inverse = false;

};

MaskPass.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Pass.prototype ), {

	constructor: MaskPass,

	render: function ( renderer, writeBuffer, readBuffer /*, deltaTime, maskActive */ ) {

		var context = renderer.getContext();
		var state = renderer.state;

		// don't update color or depth

		state.buffers.color.setMask( false );
		state.buffers.depth.setMask( false );

		// lock buffers

		state.buffers.color.setLocked( true );
		state.buffers.depth.setLocked( true );

		// set up stencil

		var writeValue, clearValue;

		if ( this.inverse ) {

			writeValue = 0;
			clearValue = 1;

		} else {

			writeValue = 1;
			clearValue = 0;

		}

		state.buffers.stencil.setTest( true );
		state.buffers.stencil.setOp( context.REPLACE, context.REPLACE, context.REPLACE );
		state.buffers.stencil.setFunc( context.ALWAYS, writeValue, 0xffffffff );
		state.buffers.stencil.setClear( clearValue );
		state.buffers.stencil.setLocked( true );

		// draw into the stencil buffer

		renderer.setRenderTarget( readBuffer );
		if ( this.clear ) renderer.clear();
		renderer.render( this.scene, this.camera );

		renderer.setRenderTarget( writeBuffer );
		if ( this.clear ) renderer.clear();
		renderer.render( this.scene, this.camera );

		// unlock color and depth buffer for subsequent rendering

		state.buffers.color.setLocked( false );
		state.buffers.depth.setLocked( false );

		// only render where stencil is set to 1

		state.buffers.stencil.setLocked( false );
		state.buffers.stencil.setFunc( context.EQUAL, 1, 0xffffffff ); // draw if == 1
		state.buffers.stencil.setOp( context.KEEP, context.KEEP, context.KEEP );
		state.buffers.stencil.setLocked( true );

	}

} );


var ClearMaskPass = function () {

	Pass.call( this );

	this.needsSwap = false;

};

ClearMaskPass.prototype = Object.create( Pass.prototype );

Object.assign( ClearMaskPass.prototype, {

	render: function ( renderer /*, writeBuffer, readBuffer, deltaTime, maskActive */ ) {

		renderer.state.buffers.stencil.setLocked( false );
		renderer.state.buffers.stencil.setTest( false );

	}

} );

export { MaskPass, ClearMaskPass };