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rsa_pk1.c 10 KB

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  1. /* crypto/rsa/rsa_pk1.c */
  2. /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young ([email protected])
  3. * All rights reserved.
  4. *
  5. * This package is an SSL implementation written
  6. * by Eric Young ([email protected]).
  7. * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
  8. *
  9. * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
  10. * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
  11. * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
  12. * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
  13. * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
  14. * except that the holder is Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
  15. *
  16. * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
  17. * the code are not to be removed.
  18. * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
  19. * as the author of the parts of the library used.
  20. * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
  21. * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
  22. *
  23. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  24. * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  25. * are met:
  26. * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
  27. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  28. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  29. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  30. * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  31. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  32. * must display the following acknowledgement:
  33. * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
  34. * Eric Young ([email protected])"
  35. * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
  36. * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
  37. * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
  38. * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
  39. * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson ([email protected])"
  40. *
  41. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
  42. * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  43. * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  44. * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  45. * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  46. * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  47. * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  48. * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  49. * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  50. * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  51. * SUCH DAMAGE.
  52. *
  53. * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
  54. * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
  55. * copied and put under another distribution licence
  56. * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
  57. */
  58. #include "constant_time_locl.h"
  59. #include <stdio.h>
  60. #include "cryptlib.h"
  61. #include <openssl/bn.h>
  62. #include <openssl/rsa.h>
  63. #include <openssl/rand.h>
  64. int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
  65. const unsigned char *from, int flen)
  66. {
  67. int j;
  68. unsigned char *p;
  69. if (flen > (tlen - RSA_PKCS1_PADDING_SIZE)) {
  70. RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_ADD_PKCS1_TYPE_1,
  71. RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_KEY_SIZE);
  72. return (0);
  73. }
  74. p = (unsigned char *)to;
  75. *(p++) = 0;
  76. *(p++) = 1; /* Private Key BT (Block Type) */
  77. /* pad out with 0xff data */
  78. j = tlen - 3 - flen;
  79. memset(p, 0xff, j);
  80. p += j;
  81. *(p++) = '\0';
  82. memcpy(p, from, (unsigned int)flen);
  83. return (1);
  84. }
  85. int RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_1(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
  86. const unsigned char *from, int flen,
  87. int num)
  88. {
  89. int i, j;
  90. const unsigned char *p;
  91. p = from;
  92. /*
  93. * The format is
  94. * 00 || 01 || PS || 00 || D
  95. * PS - padding string, at least 8 bytes of FF
  96. * D - data.
  97. */
  98. if (num < 11)
  99. return -1;
  100. /* Accept inputs with and without the leading 0-byte. */
  101. if (num == flen) {
  102. if ((*p++) != 0x00) {
  103. RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_TYPE_1,
  104. RSA_R_INVALID_PADDING);
  105. return -1;
  106. }
  107. flen--;
  108. }
  109. if ((num != (flen + 1)) || (*(p++) != 01)) {
  110. RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_TYPE_1,
  111. RSA_R_BLOCK_TYPE_IS_NOT_01);
  112. return (-1);
  113. }
  114. /* scan over padding data */
  115. j = flen - 1; /* one for type. */
  116. for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
  117. if (*p != 0xff) { /* should decrypt to 0xff */
  118. if (*p == 0) {
  119. p++;
  120. break;
  121. } else {
  122. RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_TYPE_1,
  123. RSA_R_BAD_FIXED_HEADER_DECRYPT);
  124. return (-1);
  125. }
  126. }
  127. p++;
  128. }
  129. if (i == j) {
  130. RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_TYPE_1,
  131. RSA_R_NULL_BEFORE_BLOCK_MISSING);
  132. return (-1);
  133. }
  134. if (i < 8) {
  135. RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_TYPE_1,
  136. RSA_R_BAD_PAD_BYTE_COUNT);
  137. return (-1);
  138. }
  139. i++; /* Skip over the '\0' */
  140. j -= i;
  141. if (j > tlen) {
  142. RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_TYPE_1, RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE);
  143. return (-1);
  144. }
  145. memcpy(to, p, (unsigned int)j);
  146. return (j);
  147. }
  148. int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_2(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
  149. const unsigned char *from, int flen)
  150. {
  151. int i, j;
  152. unsigned char *p;
  153. if (flen > (tlen - 11)) {
  154. RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_ADD_PKCS1_TYPE_2,
  155. RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_KEY_SIZE);
  156. return (0);
  157. }
  158. p = (unsigned char *)to;
  159. *(p++) = 0;
  160. *(p++) = 2; /* Public Key BT (Block Type) */
  161. /* pad out with non-zero random data */
  162. j = tlen - 3 - flen;
  163. if (RAND_bytes(p, j) <= 0)
  164. return (0);
  165. for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
  166. if (*p == '\0')
  167. do {
  168. if (RAND_bytes(p, 1) <= 0)
  169. return (0);
  170. } while (*p == '\0');
  171. p++;
  172. }
  173. *(p++) = '\0';
  174. memcpy(p, from, (unsigned int)flen);
  175. return (1);
  176. }
  177. int RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
  178. const unsigned char *from, int flen,
  179. int num)
  180. {
  181. int i;
  182. /* |em| is the encoded message, zero-padded to exactly |num| bytes */
  183. unsigned char *em = NULL;
  184. unsigned int good, found_zero_byte, mask;
  185. int zero_index = 0, msg_index, mlen = -1;
  186. if (tlen < 0 || flen < 0)
  187. return -1;
  188. /*
  189. * PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption. See "PKCS #1 v2.2: RSA Cryptography Standard",
  190. * section 7.2.2.
  191. */
  192. if (flen > num || num < 11) {
  193. RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_TYPE_2,
  194. RSA_R_PKCS_DECODING_ERROR);
  195. return -1;
  196. }
  197. em = OPENSSL_malloc(num);
  198. if (em == NULL) {
  199. RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_TYPE_2, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  200. return -1;
  201. }
  202. /*
  203. * Caller is encouraged to pass zero-padded message created with
  204. * BN_bn2binpad. Trouble is that since we can't read out of |from|'s
  205. * bounds, it's impossible to have an invariant memory access pattern
  206. * in case |from| was not zero-padded in advance.
  207. */
  208. for (from += flen, em += num, i = 0; i < num; i++) {
  209. mask = ~constant_time_is_zero(flen);
  210. flen -= 1 & mask;
  211. from -= 1 & mask;
  212. *--em = *from & mask;
  213. }
  214. good = constant_time_is_zero(em[0]);
  215. good &= constant_time_eq(em[1], 2);
  216. /* scan over padding data */
  217. found_zero_byte = 0;
  218. for (i = 2; i < num; i++) {
  219. unsigned int equals0 = constant_time_is_zero(em[i]);
  220. zero_index = constant_time_select_int(~found_zero_byte & equals0,
  221. i, zero_index);
  222. found_zero_byte |= equals0;
  223. }
  224. /*
  225. * PS must be at least 8 bytes long, and it starts two bytes into |em|.
  226. * If we never found a 0-byte, then |zero_index| is 0 and the check
  227. * also fails.
  228. */
  229. good &= constant_time_ge(zero_index, 2 + 8);
  230. /*
  231. * Skip the zero byte. This is incorrect if we never found a zero-byte
  232. * but in this case we also do not copy the message out.
  233. */
  234. msg_index = zero_index + 1;
  235. mlen = num - msg_index;
  236. /*
  237. * For good measure, do this check in constant time as well.
  238. */
  239. good &= constant_time_ge(tlen, mlen);
  240. /*
  241. * Move the result in-place by |num|-11-|mlen| bytes to the left.
  242. * Then if |good| move |mlen| bytes from |em|+11 to |to|.
  243. * Otherwise leave |to| unchanged.
  244. * Copy the memory back in a way that does not reveal the size of
  245. * the data being copied via a timing side channel. This requires copying
  246. * parts of the buffer multiple times based on the bits set in the real
  247. * length. Clear bits do a non-copy with identical access pattern.
  248. * The loop below has overall complexity of O(N*log(N)).
  249. */
  250. tlen = constant_time_select_int(constant_time_lt(num - 11, tlen),
  251. num - 11, tlen);
  252. for (msg_index = 1; msg_index < num - 11; msg_index <<= 1) {
  253. mask = ~constant_time_eq(msg_index & (num - 11 - mlen), 0);
  254. for (i = 11; i < num - msg_index; i++)
  255. em[i] = constant_time_select_8(mask, em[i + msg_index], em[i]);
  256. }
  257. for (i = 0; i < tlen; i++) {
  258. mask = good & constant_time_lt(i, mlen);
  259. to[i] = constant_time_select_8(mask, em[i + 11], to[i]);
  260. }
  261. OPENSSL_cleanse(em, num);
  262. OPENSSL_free(em);
  263. RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_TYPE_2, RSA_R_PKCS_DECODING_ERROR);
  264. err_clear_last_constant_time(1 & good);
  265. return constant_time_select_int(good, mlen, -1);
  266. }