Torque3D/Engine/source/T3D/aiPlayer.cpp

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2012 GarageGames, LLC
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
// IN THE SOFTWARE.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~//
// Arcane-FX for MIT Licensed Open Source version of Torque 3D from GarageGames
// Copyright (C) 2015 Faust Logic, Inc.
//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~//

#include "platform/platform.h"
#include "T3D/aiPlayer.h"

#include "console/consoleInternal.h"
#include "math/mMatrix.h"
#include "T3D/gameBase/moveManager.h"
#include "console/engineAPI.h"

#include <cfloat>

static U32 sAIPlayerLoSMask = TerrainObjectType | StaticShapeObjectType | StaticObjectType;

IMPLEMENT_CO_NETOBJECT_V1(AIPlayer);

ConsoleDocClass( AIPlayer,
   "@brief A Player object not controlled by conventional input, but by an AI engine.\n\n"

   "The AIPlayer provides a Player object that may be controlled from script.  You control "
   "where the player moves and how fast.  You may also set where the AIPlayer is aiming at "
   "-- either a location or another game object.\n\n"

   "The AIPlayer class does not have a datablock of its own.  It makes use of the PlayerData "
   "datablock to define how it looks, etc.  As the AIPlayer is an extension of the Player class "
   "it can mount objects and fire weapons, or mount vehicles and drive them.\n\n"

   "While the PlayerData datablock is used, there are a number of additional callbacks that are "
   "implemented by AIPlayer on the datablock.  These are listed here:\n\n"

   "void onReachDestination(AIPlayer obj) \n"
   "Called when the player has reached its set destination using the setMoveDestination() method.  "
   "The actual point at which this callback is called is when the AIPlayer is within the mMoveTolerance "
   "of the defined destination.\n\n"

   "void onMoveStuck(AIPlayer obj) \n"
   "While in motion, if an AIPlayer has moved less than moveStuckTolerance within a single tick, this "
   "callback is called.  From here you could choose an alternate destination to get the AIPlayer moving "
   "again.\n\n"

   "void onTargetEnterLOS(AIPlayer obj) \n"
   "When an object is being aimed at (following a call to setAimObject()) and the targeted object enters "
   "the AIPlayer's line of sight, this callback is called.  The LOS test is a ray from the AIPlayer's eye "
   "position to the center of the target's bounding box.  The LOS ray test only checks against interiors, "
   "statis shapes, and terrain.\n\n"

   "void onTargetExitLOS(AIPlayer obj) \n"
   "When an object is being aimed at (following a call to setAimObject()) and the targeted object leaves "
   "the AIPlayer's line of sight, this callback is called.  The LOS test is a ray from the AIPlayer's eye "
   "position to the center of the target's bounding box.  The LOS ray test only checks against interiors, "
   "statis shapes, and terrain.\n\n"

   "@tsexample\n"
   "// Create the demo player object\n"
   "%player = new AiPlayer()\n"
   "{\n"
   "  dataBlock = DemoPlayer;\n"
   "  path = \"\";\n"
   "};\n"
   "@endtsexample\n\n"

   "@see Player for a list of all inherited functions, variables, and base description\n"

   "@ingroup AI\n"
   "@ingroup gameObjects\n");
/**
 * Constructor
 */
AIPlayer::AIPlayer()
{
   mMoveDestination.set( 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f );
   mMoveSpeed = 1.0f;
   mMoveTolerance = 0.25f;
   mMoveStuckTolerance = 0.01f;
   mMoveStuckTestDelay = 30;
   mMoveStuckTestCountdown = 0;
   mMoveSlowdown = true;
   mMoveState = ModeStop;

   // This new member saves the movement state of the AI so that
   // it can be restored after a substituted animation is finished.
   mMoveState_saved = -1;
   mAimObject = 0;
   mAimLocationSet = false;
   mTargetInLOS = false;
   mAimOffset = Point3F(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

#ifdef TORQUE_NAVIGATION_ENABLED
   mJump = None;
   mNavSize = Regular;
   mLinkTypes = LinkData(AllFlags);
   mFilter.setIncludeFlags(mLinkTypes.getFlags());
   mFilter.setExcludeFlags(0);
   mAreaCosts.setSize(PolyAreas::NumAreas);
   mAreaCosts.fill(1.0f);
#endif

   mIsAiControlled = true;

   for( S32 i = 0; i < MaxTriggerKeys; i ++ )
      mMoveTriggers[ i ] = false;

   mAttackRadius = 1;
}

/**
 * Destructor
 */
AIPlayer::~AIPlayer()
{
}

void AIPlayer::initPersistFields()
{
   docsURL;
   addGroup( "AI" );

      addFieldV( "mMoveTolerance", TypeRangedF32, Offset( mMoveTolerance, AIPlayer ), &CommonValidators::PositiveFloat,
         "@brief Distance from destination before stopping.\n\n"
         "When the AIPlayer is moving to a given destination it will move to within "
         "this distance of the destination and then stop.  By providing this tolerance "
         "it helps the AIPlayer from never reaching its destination due to minor obstacles, "
         "rounding errors on its position calculation, etc.  By default it is set to 0.25.\n");

      addFieldV( "moveStuckTolerance", TypeRangedF32, Offset( mMoveStuckTolerance, AIPlayer ), &CommonValidators::PositiveFloat,
         "@brief Distance tolerance on stuck check.\n\n"
         "When the AIPlayer is moving to a given destination, if it ever moves less than "
         "this tolerance during a single tick, the AIPlayer is considered stuck.  At this point "
         "the onMoveStuck() callback is called on the datablock.\n");

      addFieldV( "moveStuckTestDelay", TypeRangedS32, Offset( mMoveStuckTestDelay, AIPlayer ), &CommonValidators::PositiveInt,
         "@brief The number of ticks to wait before testing if the AIPlayer is stuck.\n\n"
         "When the AIPlayer is asked to move, this property is the number of ticks to wait "
         "before the AIPlayer starts to check if it is stuck.  This delay allows the AIPlayer "
         "to accelerate to full speed without its initial slow start being considered as stuck.\n"
         "@note Set to zero to have the stuck test start immediately.\n");

      addFieldV( "AttackRadius", TypeRangedF32, Offset( mAttackRadius, AIPlayer ), &CommonValidators::PositiveFloat,
         "@brief Distance considered in firing range for callback purposes.");
           
   endGroup( "AI" );

#ifdef TORQUE_NAVIGATION_ENABLED
   addGroup("Pathfinding");
      addField("areaCosts", TypeF32Vector, Offset(mAreaCosts, AIPlayer),
         "Vector of costs for each PolyArea.");
      addField("allowWalk", TypeBool, Offset(mLinkTypes.walk, AIPlayer),
         "Allow the character to walk on dry land.");
      addField("allowJump", TypeBool, Offset(mLinkTypes.jump, AIPlayer),
         "Allow the character to use jump links.");
      addField("allowDrop", TypeBool, Offset(mLinkTypes.drop, AIPlayer),
         "Allow the character to use drop links.");
      addField("allowSwim", TypeBool, Offset(mLinkTypes.swim, AIPlayer),
         "Allow the character to move in water.");
      addField("allowLedge", TypeBool, Offset(mLinkTypes.ledge, AIPlayer),
         "Allow the character to jump ledges.");
      addField("allowClimb", TypeBool, Offset(mLinkTypes.climb, AIPlayer),
         "Allow the character to use climb links.");
      addField("allowTeleport", TypeBool, Offset(mLinkTypes.teleport, AIPlayer),
         "Allow the character to use teleporters.");

   endGroup("Pathfinding");
#endif // TORQUE_NAVIGATION_ENABLED

   Parent::initPersistFields();
}

bool AIPlayer::onAdd()
{
   if (!Parent::onAdd())
      return false;

   // Use the eye as the current position (see getAIMove)
   MatrixF eye;
   getEyeTransform(&eye);
   mLastLocation = eye.getPosition();

   return true;
}

void AIPlayer::onRemove()
{
#ifdef TORQUE_NAVIGATION_ENABLED
   clearPath();
   clearCover();
   clearFollow();
#endif
   Parent::onRemove();
}

/**
 * Sets the speed at which this AI moves
 *
 * @param speed Speed to move, default player was 10
 */
void AIPlayer::setMoveSpeed( F32 speed )
{
   mMoveSpeed = getMax(0.0f, getMin( 1.0f, speed ));
}

/**
 * Stops movement for this AI
 */
void AIPlayer::stopMove()
{
   mMoveState = ModeStop;
#ifdef TORQUE_NAVIGATION_ENABLED
   clearPath();
   clearCover();
   clearFollow();
#endif
}

/**
 * Sets how far away from the move location is considered
 * "on target"
 *
 * @param tolerance Movement tolerance for error
 */
void AIPlayer::setMoveTolerance( const F32 tolerance )
{
   mMoveTolerance = getMax( 0.1f, tolerance );
}

/**
 * Sets the location for the bot to run to
 *
 * @param location Point to run to
 */
void AIPlayer::setMoveDestination( const Point3F &location, bool slowdown )
{
   mMoveDestination = location;
   mMoveState = ModeMove;
   mMoveSlowdown = slowdown;
   mMoveStuckTestCountdown = mMoveStuckTestDelay;
}

/**
 * Sets the object the bot is targeting
 *
 * @param targetObject The object to target
 */
void AIPlayer::setAimObject( GameBase *targetObject )
{
   mAimObject = targetObject;
   mTargetInLOS = false;
   mAimOffset = Point3F(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
}

/**
 * Sets the object the bot is targeting and an offset to add to target location
 *
 * @param targetObject The object to target
 * @param offset       The offest from the target location to aim at
 */
void AIPlayer::setAimObject(GameBase *targetObject, const Point3F& offset)
{
   mAimObject = targetObject;
   mTargetInLOS = false;
   mAimOffset = offset;
}

/**
 * Sets the location for the bot to aim at
 *
 * @param location Point to aim at
 */
void AIPlayer::setAimLocation( const Point3F &location )
{
   mAimObject = 0;
   mAimLocationSet = true;
   mAimLocation = location;
   mAimOffset = Point3F(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
}

/**
 * Clears the aim location and sets it to the bot's
 * current destination so he looks where he's going
 */
void AIPlayer::clearAim()
{
   mAimObject = 0;
   mAimLocationSet = false;
   mAimOffset = Point3F(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
}

/**
 * Sets the correct aim for the bot to the target
 */
void AIPlayer::getMuzzleVector(U32 imageSlot,VectorF* vec)
{
   MatrixF mat;
   getMuzzleTransform(imageSlot,&mat);

   MountedImage& image = mMountedImageList[imageSlot];

   if (image.dataBlock->correctMuzzleVector)
   {
      disableHeadZCalc();
      if (getCorrectedAim(mat, vec))
      {
         enableHeadZCalc();
         return;
      }
      enableHeadZCalc();

   }
   mat.getColumn(1,vec);
}

/**
 * Set the state of a movement trigger.
 *
 * @param slot The trigger slot to set
 * @param isSet set/unset the trigger
 */
void AIPlayer::setMoveTrigger( U32 slot, const bool isSet )
{
   if(slot >= MaxTriggerKeys)
   {
      Con::errorf("Attempting to set an invalid trigger slot (%i)", slot);
   }
   else
   {
      mMoveTriggers[ slot ] = isSet;   // set the trigger
      setMaskBits(NoWarpMask);         // force the client to updateMove
   }
}

/**
 * Get the state of a movement trigger.
 *
 * @param slot The trigger slot to query
 * @return True if the trigger is set, false if it is not set
 */
bool AIPlayer::getMoveTrigger( U32 slot ) const
{
   if(slot >= MaxTriggerKeys)
   {
      Con::errorf("Attempting to get an invalid trigger slot (%i)", slot);
      return false;
   }
   else
   {
      return mMoveTriggers[ slot ];
   }
}

/**
 * Clear the trigger state for all movement triggers.
 */
void AIPlayer::clearMoveTriggers()
{
   for( U32 i = 0; i < MaxTriggerKeys; i ++ )
      setMoveTrigger( i, false );
}

/**
 * This method calculates the moves for the AI player
 *
 * @param movePtr Pointer to move the move list into
 */
bool AIPlayer::getAIMove(Move *movePtr)
{
   *movePtr = NullMove;

   // Use the eye as the current position.
   MatrixF eye;
   getEyeTransform(&eye);
   Point3F location = eye.getPosition();
   Point3F rotation = getRotation();

#ifdef TORQUE_NAVIGATION_ENABLED
   if(mDamageState == Enabled)
   {
      if(mMoveState != ModeStop)
         updateNavMesh();
      if(!mFollowData.object.isNull())
      {
         if(mPathData.path.isNull())
         {
            if((getPosition() - mFollowData.object->getPosition()).len() > mFollowData.radius)
               followObject(mFollowData.object, mFollowData.radius);
         }
         else
         {
            if((mPathData.path->mTo - mFollowData.object->getPosition()).len() > mFollowData.radius)
               repath();
            else if((getPosition() - mFollowData.object->getPosition()).len() < mFollowData.radius)
            {
               clearPath();
               mMoveState = ModeStop;
            throwCallback("onTargetInRange");
            }
            else if((getPosition() - mFollowData.object->getPosition()).len() < mAttackRadius)
            {
            throwCallback("onTargetInFiringRange");
            }
         }
      }
   }
#endif // TORQUE_NAVIGATION_ENABLED

   // Orient towards the aim point, aim object, or towards
   // our destination.
   if (mAimObject || mAimLocationSet || mMoveState != ModeStop) 
   {
      // Update the aim position if we're aiming for an object
      if (mAimObject)
         mAimLocation = mAimObject->getPosition() + mAimOffset;
      else
         if (!mAimLocationSet)
            mAimLocation = mMoveDestination;

      F32 xDiff = mAimLocation.x - location.x;
      F32 yDiff = mAimLocation.y - location.y;

      if (!mIsZero(xDiff) || !mIsZero(yDiff)) 
      {
         // First do Yaw
         // use the cur yaw between -Pi and Pi
         F32 curYaw = rotation.z;
         while (curYaw > M_2PI_F)
            curYaw -= M_2PI_F;
         while (curYaw < -M_2PI_F)
            curYaw += M_2PI_F;

         // find the yaw offset
         F32 newYaw = mAtan2( xDiff, yDiff );
         F32 yawDiff = newYaw - curYaw;

         // make it between 0 and 2PI
         if( yawDiff < 0.0f )
            yawDiff += M_2PI_F;
         else if( yawDiff >= M_2PI_F )
            yawDiff -= M_2PI_F;

         // now make sure we take the short way around the circle
         if( yawDiff > M_PI_F )
            yawDiff -= M_2PI_F;
         else if( yawDiff < -M_PI_F )
            yawDiff += M_2PI_F;

         movePtr->yaw = yawDiff;

         // Next do pitch.
         if (!mAimObject && !mAimLocationSet) 
         {
            // Level out if were just looking at our next way point.
            Point3F headRotation = getHeadRotation();
            movePtr->pitch = -headRotation.x;
         }
         else 
         {
            // This should be adjusted to run from the
            // eye point to the object's center position. Though this
            // works well enough for now.
            F32 vertDist = mAimLocation.z - location.z;
            F32 horzDist = mSqrt(xDiff * xDiff + yDiff * yDiff);
            F32 newPitch = mAtan2( horzDist, vertDist ) - ( M_PI_F / 2.0f );
            if (mFabs(newPitch) > 0.01f) 
            {
               Point3F headRotation = getHeadRotation();
               movePtr->pitch = newPitch - headRotation.x;
            }
         }
      }
   }
   else 
   {
      // Level out if we're not doing anything else
      Point3F headRotation = getHeadRotation();
      movePtr->pitch = -headRotation.x;
   }

   // Move towards the destination
   if (mMoveState != ModeStop) 
   {
      F32 xDiff = mMoveDestination.x - location.x;
      F32 yDiff = mMoveDestination.y - location.y;

      // Check if we should mMove, or if we are 'close enough'
      if (mFabs(xDiff) < mMoveTolerance && mFabs(yDiff) < mMoveTolerance) 
      {
         mMoveState = ModeStop;
         onReachDestination();
      }
      else 
      {
         // Build move direction in world space
         if (mIsZero(xDiff))
            movePtr->y = (location.y > mMoveDestination.y) ? -1.0f : 1.0f;
         else
            if (mIsZero(yDiff))
               movePtr->x = (location.x > mMoveDestination.x) ? -1.0f : 1.0f;
            else
               if (mFabs(xDiff) > mFabs(yDiff)) 
               {
                  F32 value = mFabs(yDiff / xDiff);
                  movePtr->y = (location.y > mMoveDestination.y) ? -value : value;
                  movePtr->x = (location.x > mMoveDestination.x) ? -1.0f : 1.0f;
               }
               else 
               {
                  F32 value = mFabs(xDiff / yDiff);
                  movePtr->x = (location.x > mMoveDestination.x) ? -value : value;
                  movePtr->y = (location.y > mMoveDestination.y) ? -1.0f : 1.0f;
               }

         // Rotate the move into object space (this really only needs
         // a 2D matrix)
         Point3F newMove;
         MatrixF moveMatrix;
         moveMatrix.set(EulerF(0.0f, 0.0f, -(rotation.z + movePtr->yaw)));
         moveMatrix.mulV( Point3F( movePtr->x, movePtr->y, 0.0f ), &newMove );
         movePtr->x = newMove.x;
         movePtr->y = newMove.y;

         // Set movement speed.  We'll slow down once we get close
         // to try and stop on the spot...
         if (mMoveSlowdown) 
         {
            F32 speed = mMoveSpeed;
            F32 dist = mSqrt(xDiff*xDiff + yDiff*yDiff);
            F32 maxDist = mMoveTolerance*2;
            if (dist < maxDist)
               speed *= dist / maxDist;
            movePtr->x *= speed;
            movePtr->y *= speed;

            mMoveState = ModeSlowing;
         }
         else 
         {
            movePtr->x *= mMoveSpeed;
            movePtr->y *= mMoveSpeed;

            mMoveState = ModeMove;
         }

         // Don't check for ai stuckness if animation during
         // an anim-clip effect override.
         if (mDamageState == Enabled && !(anim_clip_flags & ANIM_OVERRIDDEN) && !isAnimationLocked()) {
	         if (mMoveStuckTestCountdown > 0)
	            --mMoveStuckTestCountdown;
	         else
	         {
	            // We should check to see if we are stuck...
	            F32 locationDelta = (location - mLastLocation).len();
            if (locationDelta < mMoveStuckTolerance && mDamageState == Enabled) 
            {
               // If we are slowing down, then it's likely that our location delta will be less than
               // our move stuck tolerance. Because we can be both slowing and stuck
               // we should TRY to check if we've moved. This could use better detection.
               if ( mMoveState != ModeSlowing || locationDelta == 0 )
	               {
	                  mMoveState = ModeStuck;
	                  onStuck();
	               }
	            }
	         }
         }
      }
   }

   // Test for target location in sight if it's an object. The LOS is
   // run from the eye position to the center of the object's bounding,
   // which is not very accurate.
   if (mAimObject)
   {
      if (checkInLos(mAimObject.getPointer()))
      {
         if (!mTargetInLOS)
         {
            throwCallback( "onTargetEnterLOS" );
            mTargetInLOS = true;
         }
   }
      else if (mTargetInLOS)
      {
            throwCallback( "onTargetExitLOS" );
            mTargetInLOS = false;
         }
      }

   Pose desiredPose = mPose;

   if ( mSwimming )  
      desiredPose = SwimPose;   
   else if ( mAiPose == 1 && canCrouch() )   
      desiredPose = CrouchPose;  
   else if ( mAiPose == 2 && canProne() )  
      desiredPose = PronePose;  
   else if ( mAiPose == 3 && canSprint() )  
      desiredPose = SprintPose;  
   else if ( canStand() )  
      desiredPose = StandPose;  
  
   setPose( desiredPose );
   
   // Replicate the trigger state into the move so that
   // triggers can be controlled from scripts.
   for( U32 i = 0; i < MaxTriggerKeys; i++ )
      movePtr->trigger[ i ] = getMoveTrigger( i );

#ifdef TORQUE_NAVIGATION_ENABLED
   if(mJump == Now)
   {
      movePtr->trigger[2] = true;
      mJump = None;
   }
   else if(mJump == Ledge)
   {
      // If we're not touching the ground, jump!
      RayInfo info;
      if(!getContainer()->castRay(getPosition(), getPosition() - Point3F(0, 0, 0.4f), StaticShapeObjectType, &info))
      {
         movePtr->trigger[2] = true;
         mJump = None;
      }
   }
#endif // TORQUE_NAVIGATION_ENABLED

   if (!(anim_clip_flags & ANIM_OVERRIDDEN) && !isAnimationLocked())
   mLastLocation = location;

   return true;
}

void AIPlayer::updateMove(const Move* move)
{
   if (!getControllingClient() && isGhost())
      return;

   Parent::updateMove(move);
}

void AIPlayer::setAiPose( S32 pose )  
{  
   if (!getControllingClient() && isGhost())  
      return;  
   mAiPose = pose;  
}  
  
S32 AIPlayer::getAiPose()  
{  
   return mAiPose;  
}

/**
 * Utility function to throw callbacks. Callbacks always occure
 * on the datablock class.
 *
 * @param name Name of script function to call
 */
void AIPlayer::throwCallback( const char *name )
{
   Con::executef(getDataBlock(), name, getIdString());
}

/**
 * Called when we get within mMoveTolerance of our destination set using
 * setMoveDestination(). Only fires the script callback if we are at the end
 * of a pathfinding path, or have no pathfinding path.
 */
void AIPlayer::onReachDestination()
{
#ifdef TORQUE_NAVIGATION_ENABLED
   if(!mPathData.path.isNull())
   {
      if(mPathData.index == mPathData.path->size() - 1)
      {
         // Handle looping paths.
         if(mPathData.path->mIsLooping)
            moveToNode(0);
         // Otherwise end path.
         else
         {
            clearPath();
            throwCallback("onReachDestination");
         }
      }
      else
      {
         moveToNode(mPathData.index + 1);
         // Throw callback every time if we're on a looping path.
         //if(mPathData.path->mIsLooping)
            //throwCallback("onReachDestination");
      }
   }
   else
#endif
      throwCallback("onReachDestination");
}

/**
 * Called when we move less than mMoveStuckTolerance in a tick, signalling
 * that some obstacle is preventing us from getting where we need to go.
 */
void AIPlayer::onStuck()
{
   throwCallback("onMoveStuck");
#ifdef TORQUE_NAVIGATION_ENABLED
   if(!mPathData.path.isNull())
      repath();
#endif
}

#ifdef TORQUE_NAVIGATION_ENABLED
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Pathfinding
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

void AIPlayer::clearPath()
{
   // Only delete if we own the path.
   if(!mPathData.path.isNull() && mPathData.owned)
      mPathData.path->deleteObject();
   // Reset path data.
   mPathData = PathData();
}

void AIPlayer::clearCover()
{
   // Notify cover that we are no longer on our way.
   if(!mCoverData.cover.isNull())
      mCoverData.cover->setOccupied(false);
   mCoverData = CoverData();
}

void AIPlayer::clearFollow()
{
   mFollowData = FollowData();
}

void AIPlayer::moveToNode(S32 node)
{
   if(mPathData.path.isNull())
      return;

   // -1 is shorthand for 'last path node'.
   if(node == -1)
      node = mPathData.path->size() - 1;

   // Consider slowing down on the last path node.
   setMoveDestination(mPathData.path->getNode(node), false);

   // Check flags for this segment.
   if(mPathData.index)
   {
      U16 flags = mPathData.path->getFlags(node - 1);
      // Jump if we must.
      if(flags & LedgeFlag)
         mJump = Ledge;
      else if(flags & JumpFlag)
         mJump = Now;
      else
         // Catch pathing errors.
         mJump = None;
   }

   // Store current index.
   mPathData.index = node;
}

bool AIPlayer::setPathDestination(const Point3F &pos)
{
#ifdef TORQUE_NAVIGATION_ENABLED
   // Pathfinding only happens on the server.
   if(!isServerObject())
      return false;

   if(!getNavMesh())
      updateNavMesh();
   // If we can't find a mesh, just move regularly.
   if(!getNavMesh())
   {
      //setMoveDestination(pos);
      throwCallback("onPathFailed");
      return false;
   }

   mFilter.setIncludeFlags(mLinkTypes.getFlags());
   mFilter.setExcludeFlags(mLinkTypes.getExcludeFlags());
   for (U32 i = 0; i < PolyAreas::NumAreas; i++)
   {
      mFilter.setAreaCost((PolyAreas)i, mAreaCosts[i]);
   }

   // Create a new path.
   NavPath *path = new NavPath();

   path->mMesh = getNavMesh();
   path->mFrom = getPosition();
   path->mTo = pos;
   path->mFromSet = path->mToSet = true;
   path->mAlwaysRender = true;
   path->mLinkTypes = mLinkTypes;
   path->mFilter = mFilter;
   path->mXray = true;
   // Paths plan automatically upon being registered.
   if(!path->registerObject())
   {
      delete path;
      return false;
   }

   if(path->success())
   {
      // Clear any current path we might have.
      clearPath();
      clearCover();
      clearFollow();
      // Store new path.
      mPathData.path = path;
      mPathData.owned = true;
      // Skip node 0, which we are currently standing on.
      moveToNode(1);
      throwCallback("onPathSuccess");
      return true;
   }
   else
   {
      // Just move normally if we can't path.
      //setMoveDestination(pos, true);
      //return;
      throwCallback("onPathFailed");
      path->deleteObject();
      return false;
   }
#else
   setMoveDestination(pos, false);
#endif
}

DefineEngineMethod(AIPlayer, setPathDestination, bool, (Point3F goal),,
   "@brief Tells the AI to find a path to the location provided\n\n"

   "@param goal Coordinates in world space representing location to move to.\n"
   "@return True if a path was found.\n\n"

   "@see getPathDestination()\n"
   "@see setMoveDestination()\n")
{
   return object->setPathDestination(goal);
}

Point3F AIPlayer::getPathDestination() const
{
   if(!mPathData.path.isNull())
      return mPathData.path->mTo;
   return Point3F(0, 0, 0);
}

DefineEngineMethod(AIPlayer, getPathDestination, Point3F, (),,
   "@brief Get the AIPlayer's current pathfinding destination.\n\n"

   "@return Returns a point containing the \"x y z\" position "
   "of the AIPlayer's current path destination. If no path destination "
   "has yet been set, this returns \"0 0 0\"."

   "@see setPathDestination()\n")
{
   return object->getPathDestination();
}

void AIPlayer::followNavPath(NavPath *path)
{
   if(!isServerObject())
      return;

   // Get rid of our current path.
   clearPath();
   clearCover();
   clearFollow();

   // Follow new path.
   mPathData.path = path;
   mPathData.owned = false;
   // Start from 0 since we might not already be there.
   moveToNode(0);
}

DefineEngineMethod(AIPlayer, followNavPath, void, (SimObjectId obj),,
   "@brief Tell the AIPlayer to follow a path.\n\n"

   "@param obj ID of a NavPath object for the character to follow.")
{
   NavPath *path;
   if(Sim::findObject(obj, path))
      object->followNavPath(path);
}

void AIPlayer::followObject(SceneObject *obj, F32 radius)
{
   if(!isServerObject())
      return;

   if ((mFollowData.lastPos - obj->getPosition()).len()<mMoveTolerance)
      return;

   if(setPathDestination(obj->getPosition()))
   {
      clearCover();
      mFollowData.object = obj;
      mFollowData.radius = radius;
      mFollowData.lastPos = obj->getPosition();
   }
}

DefineEngineMethod(AIPlayer, followObject, void, (SimObjectId obj, F32 radius),,
   "@brief Tell the AIPlayer to follow another object.\n\n"

   "@param obj ID of the object to follow.\n"
   "@param radius Maximum distance we let the target escape to.")
{
   SceneObject *follow;
   object->clearPath();
   object->clearCover();
   object->clearFollow();

   if(Sim::findObject(obj, follow))
      object->followObject(follow, radius);
}

void AIPlayer::repath()
{
   // Ineffectual if we don't have a path, or are using someone else's.
   if(mPathData.path.isNull() || !mPathData.owned)
      return;

   // If we're following, get their position.
   if(!mFollowData.object.isNull())
      mPathData.path->mTo = mFollowData.object->getPosition();
   // Update from position and replan.
   mPathData.path->mFrom = getPosition();
   mPathData.path->plan();
   // Move to first node (skip start pos).
   moveToNode(1);
}

DefineEngineMethod(AIPlayer, repath, void, (),,
   "@brief Tells the AI to re-plan its path. Does nothing if the character "
   "has no path, or if it is following a mission path.\n\n")
{
   object->repath();
}

struct CoverSearch
{
   Point3F loc;
   Point3F from;
   F32 dist;
   F32 best;
   CoverPoint *point;
   CoverSearch() : loc(0, 0, 0), from(0, 0, 0)
   {
      best = -FLT_MAX;
      point = NULL;
      dist = FLT_MAX;
   }
};

static void findCoverCallback(SceneObject *obj, void *key)
{
   CoverPoint *p = dynamic_cast<CoverPoint*>(obj);
   if(!p || p->isOccupied())
      return;
   CoverSearch *s = static_cast<CoverSearch*>(key);
   Point3F dir = s->from - p->getPosition();
   dir.normalizeSafe();
   // Score first based on angle of cover point to enemy.
   F32 score = mDot(p->getNormal(), dir);
   // Score also based on distance from seeker.
   score -= (p->getPosition() - s->loc).len() / s->dist;
   // Finally, consider cover size.
   score += (p->getSize() + 1) / CoverPoint::NumSizes;
   score *= p->getQuality();
   if(score > s->best)
   {
      s->best = score;
      s->point = p;
   }
}

bool AIPlayer::findCover(const Point3F &from, F32 radius)
{
   if(radius <= 0)
      return false;

   // Create a search state.
   CoverSearch s;
   s.loc = getPosition();
   s.dist = radius;
   // Direction we seek cover FROM.
   s.from = from;

   // Find cover points.
   Box3F box(radius * 2.0f);
   box.setCenter(getPosition());
   getContainer()->findObjects(box, MarkerObjectType, findCoverCallback, &s);

   // Go to cover!
   if(s.point)
   {
      // Calling setPathDestination clears cover...
      bool foundPath = setPathDestination(s.point->getPosition());
      // Now store the cover info.
      mCoverData.cover = s.point;
      s.point->setOccupied(true);
      return foundPath;
   }
   return false;
}

DefineEngineMethod(AIPlayer, findCover, S32, (Point3F from, F32 radius),,
   "@brief Tells the AI to find cover nearby.\n\n"

   "@param from   Location to find cover from (i.e., enemy position).\n"
   "@param radius Distance to search for cover.\n"
   "@return Cover point ID if cover was found, -1 otherwise.\n\n")
{
   if(object->findCover(from, radius))
   {
      CoverPoint* cover = object->getCover();
      return cover ? cover->getId() : -1;
   }
   else
   {
      return -1;
   }
}

NavMesh *AIPlayer::findNavMesh() const
{
   // Search for NavMeshes that contain us entirely with the smallest possible
   // volume.
   NavMesh *mesh = NULL;
   SimSet *set = NavMesh::getServerSet();
   for(U32 i = 0; i < set->size(); i++)
   {
      NavMesh *m = static_cast<NavMesh*>(set->at(i));
      if(m->getWorldBox().isContained(getWorldBox()))
      {
         // Check that mesh size is appropriate.
         if(mMount.object) // Should use isMounted() but it's not const. Grr.
         {
            if(!m->mVehicles)
               continue;
         }
         else
         {
            if((getNavSize() == Small && !m->mSmallCharacters) ||
               (getNavSize() == Regular && !m->mRegularCharacters) ||
               (getNavSize() == Large && !m->mLargeCharacters))
               continue;
         }
         if(!mesh || m->getWorldBox().getVolume() < mesh->getWorldBox().getVolume())
            mesh = m;
      }
   }
   return mesh;
}

DefineEngineMethod(AIPlayer, findNavMesh, S32, (),,
   "@brief Get the NavMesh object this AIPlayer is currently using.\n\n"

   "@return The ID of the NavPath object this character is using for "
   "pathfinding. This is determined by the character's location, "
   "navigation type and other factors. Returns -1 if no NavMesh is "
   "found.")
{
   NavMesh *mesh = object->getNavMesh();
   return mesh ? mesh->getId() : -1;
}

void AIPlayer::updateNavMesh()
{
   NavMesh *old = mNavMesh;
   if(mNavMesh.isNull())
      mNavMesh = findNavMesh();
   else
   {
      if(!mNavMesh->getWorldBox().isContained(getWorldBox()))
         mNavMesh = findNavMesh();
   }
   // See if we need to update our path.
   if(mNavMesh != old && !mPathData.path.isNull())
   {
      setPathDestination(mPathData.path->mTo);
   }
}

DefineEngineMethod(AIPlayer, getNavMesh, S32, (),,
   "@brief Return the NavMesh this AIPlayer is using to navigate.\n\n")
{
   NavMesh *m = object->getNavMesh();
   return m ? m->getId() : 0;
}

DefineEngineMethod(AIPlayer, setNavSize, void, (const char *size),,
   "@brief Set the size of NavMesh this character uses. One of \"Small\", \"Regular\" or \"Large\".")
{
   if(!String::compare(size, "Small"))
      object->setNavSize(AIPlayer::Small);
   else if(!String::compare(size, "Regular"))
      object->setNavSize(AIPlayer::Regular);
   else if(!String::compare(size, "Large"))
      object->setNavSize(AIPlayer::Large);
   else
      Con::errorf("AIPlayer::setNavSize: no such size '%s'.", size);
}

DefineEngineMethod(AIPlayer, getNavSize, const char*, (),,
   "@brief Return the size of NavMesh this character uses for pathfinding.")
{
   switch(object->getNavSize())
   {
   case AIPlayer::Small:
      return "Small";
   case AIPlayer::Regular:
      return "Regular";
   case AIPlayer::Large:
      return "Large";
   }
   return "";
}
#endif // TORQUE_NAVIGATION_ENABLED

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Console Functions
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DefineEngineMethod( AIPlayer, stop, void, ( ),,
   "@brief Tells the AIPlayer to stop moving.\n\n")
{
   object->stopMove();
}

DefineEngineMethod( AIPlayer, clearAim, void, ( ),,
   "@brief Use this to stop aiming at an object or a point.\n\n"
   
   "@see setAimLocation()\n"
   "@see setAimObject()\n")
{
   object->clearAim();
}

DefineEngineMethod( AIPlayer, setMoveSpeed, void, ( F32 speed ),,
   "@brief Sets the move speed for an AI object.\n\n"

   "@param speed A speed multiplier between 0.0 and 1.0.  "
   "This is multiplied by the AIPlayer's base movement rates (as defined in "
   "its PlayerData datablock)\n\n"
   
   "@see getMoveDestination()\n")
{
   object->setMoveSpeed(speed);
}

DefineEngineMethod( AIPlayer, getMoveSpeed, F32, ( ),,
   "@brief Gets the move speed of an AI object.\n\n"

   "@return A speed multiplier between 0.0 and 1.0.\n\n"

   "@see setMoveSpeed()\n")
{
   return object->getMoveSpeed();
}

DefineEngineMethod( AIPlayer, setMoveDestination, void, ( Point3F goal, bool slowDown ), ( true ),
   "@brief Tells the AI to move to the location provided\n\n"

   "@param goal Coordinates in world space representing location to move to.\n"
   "@param slowDown A boolean value. If set to true, the bot will slow down "
   "when it gets within 5-meters of its move destination. If false, the bot "
   "will stop abruptly when it reaches the move destination. By default, this is true.\n\n"

   "@note Upon reaching a move destination, the bot will clear its move destination and "
   "calls to getMoveDestination will return \"0 0 0\"."
   
   "@see getMoveDestination()\n")
{
   object->setMoveDestination( goal, slowDown);
}

DefineEngineMethod( AIPlayer, getMoveDestination, Point3F, (),,
   "@brief Get the AIPlayer's current destination.\n\n"

   "@return Returns a point containing the \"x y z\" position "
   "of the AIPlayer's current move destination. If no move destination "
   "has yet been set, this returns \"0 0 0\"."
   
   "@see setMoveDestination()\n")
{
   return object->getMoveDestination();
}

DefineEngineMethod( AIPlayer, setAimLocation, void, ( Point3F target ),,
   "@brief Tells the AIPlayer to aim at the location provided.\n\n"

   "@param target An \"x y z\" position in the game world to target.\n\n"
   
   "@see getAimLocation()\n")
{
   object->setAimLocation(target);
}

DefineEngineMethod( AIPlayer, getAimLocation, Point3F, (),,
   "@brief Returns the point the AIPlayer is aiming at.\n\n"

   "This will reflect the position set by setAimLocation(), "
   "or the position of the object that the bot is now aiming at.  "
   "If the bot is not aiming at anything, this value will "
   "change to whatever point the bot's current line-of-sight intercepts."

   "@return World space coordinates of the object AI is aiming at. Formatted as \"X Y Z\".\n\n"
   
   "@see setAimLocation()\n"
   "@see setAimObject()\n")
{
   return object->getAimLocation();
}

ConsoleDocFragment _setAimObject(
   "@brief Sets the AIPlayer's target object.  May optionally set an offset from target location\n\n"

   "@param targetObject The object to target\n"
   "@param offset Optional three-element offset vector which will be added to the position of the aim object.\n\n"

   "@tsexample\n"
   "// Without an offset\n"
   "%ai.setAimObject(%target);\n\n"
   "// With an offset\n"
   "// Cause our AI object to aim at the target\n"
   "// offset (0, 0, 1) so you don't aim at the target's feet\n"
   "%ai.setAimObject(%target, \"0 0 1\");\n"
   "@endtsexample\n\n"
   
   "@see getAimLocation()\n"
   "@see getAimObject()\n"
   "@see clearAim()\n",

   "AIPlayer",
   "void setAimObject(GameBase targetObject, Point3F offset);"
);

DefineEngineMethod( AIPlayer, setAimObject, void, ( const char * objName, Point3F offset ), (Point3F::Zero), "( GameBase obj, [Point3F offset] )"
              "Sets the bot's target object. Optionally set an offset from target location."
           "@hide")
{

   // Find the target
   GameBase *targetObject;
   if( Sim::findObject( objName, targetObject ) )
   {

      object->setAimObject( targetObject, offset );
   }
   else
      object->setAimObject( 0, offset );
}

DefineEngineMethod( AIPlayer, getAimObject, S32, (),,
   "@brief Gets the object the AIPlayer is targeting.\n\n"

   "@return Returns -1 if no object is being aimed at, "
   "or the SimObjectID of the object the AIPlayer is aiming at.\n\n"
   
   "@see setAimObject()\n")
{
   GameBase* obj = object->getAimObject();
   return obj? obj->getId(): -1;
}

bool AIPlayer::checkInLos(GameBase* target, bool _useMuzzle, bool _checkEnabled)
{
   if (!isServerObject()) return false;
   if (!target)
   {
      target = mAimObject.getPointer();
      if (!target)
         return false;
   }
   if (_checkEnabled)
   {
       if (target->getTypeMask() & ShapeBaseObjectType)
       {
           ShapeBase *shapeBaseCheck = static_cast<ShapeBase *>(target);
           if (shapeBaseCheck)
               if (shapeBaseCheck->getDamageState() != Enabled) return false;
       }
       else
           return false;
   }

   RayInfo ri;

   disableCollision();

   S32 mountCount = target->getMountedObjectCount();
   for (S32 i = 0; i < mountCount; i++)
   {
      target->getMountedObject(i)->disableCollision();
   }

   Point3F checkPoint ;
   if (_useMuzzle)
      getMuzzlePointAI(0, &checkPoint );
   else
   {
      MatrixF eyeMat;
      getEyeTransform(&eyeMat);
      eyeMat.getColumn(3, &checkPoint );
   }

   bool hit = !gServerContainer.castRay(checkPoint, target->getBoxCenter(), sAIPlayerLoSMask, &ri);
   enableCollision();

   for (S32 i = 0; i < mountCount; i++)
   {
      target->getMountedObject(i)->enableCollision();
   }
   return hit;
}

DefineEngineMethod(AIPlayer, checkInLos, bool, (ShapeBase* obj,  bool useMuzzle, bool checkEnabled),(nullAsType<ShapeBase*>(), false, false),
   "@brief Check whether an object is in line of sight.\n"
   "@obj Object to check. (If blank, it will check the current target).\n"
   "@useMuzzle Use muzzle position. Otherwise use eye position. (defaults to false).\n"
   "@checkEnabled check whether the object can take damage and if so is still alive.(Defaults to false)\n")
{
   return object->checkInLos(obj, useMuzzle, checkEnabled);
}

bool AIPlayer::checkInFoV(GameBase* target, F32 camFov, bool _checkEnabled)
{
   if (!isServerObject()) return false;
   if (!target)
   {
      target = mAimObject.getPointer();
      if (!target)
         return false;
   }
   if (_checkEnabled)
   {
       if (target->getTypeMask() & ShapeBaseObjectType)
       {
           ShapeBase *shapeBaseCheck = static_cast<ShapeBase *>(target);
           if (shapeBaseCheck)
               if (shapeBaseCheck->getDamageState() != Enabled) return false;
       }
       else
           return false;
   }

   MatrixF cam = getTransform();
   Point3F camPos;
   VectorF camDir;

   cam.getColumn(3, &camPos);
   cam.getColumn(1, &camDir);

   camFov = mDegToRad(camFov) / 2;

   Point3F shapePos = target->getBoxCenter();
   VectorF shapeDir = shapePos - camPos;
   // Test to see if it's within our viewcone, this test doesn't
   // actually match the viewport very well, should consider
   // projection and box test.
   shapeDir.normalize();
   F32 dot = mDot(shapeDir, camDir);
   return (dot > mCos(camFov));
}

DefineEngineMethod(AIPlayer, checkInFoV, bool, (ShapeBase* obj, F32 fov, bool checkEnabled), (nullAsType<ShapeBase*>(), 45.0f, false),
   "@brief Check whether an object is within a specified veiw cone.\n"
   "@obj Object to check. (If blank, it will check the current target).\n"
   "@fov view angle in degrees.(Defaults to 45)\n"
   "@checkEnabled check whether the object can take damage and if so is still alive.(Defaults to false)\n")
{
   return object->checkInFoV(obj, fov, checkEnabled);
}

DefineEngineMethod( AIPlayer, setMoveTrigger, void, ( U32 slot, bool state ),(true),
   "@brief Sets a movement trigger on an AI object.\n\n"
   "@param slot The trigger slot to set.\n"
   "@see getMoveTrigger()\n"
   "@see clearMoveTrigger()\n"
   "@see clearMoveTriggers()\n")
{
   object->setMoveTrigger( slot, state );
}

DefineEngineMethod( AIPlayer, clearMoveTrigger, void, ( U32 slot ),,
   "@brief Clears a movement trigger on an AI object.\n\n"
   "@param slot The trigger slot to set.\n"
   "@see setMoveTrigger()\n"
   "@see getMoveTrigger()\n"
   "@see clearMoveTriggers()\n")
{
   object->setMoveTrigger( slot, false );
}

DefineEngineMethod( AIPlayer, getMoveTrigger, bool, ( U32 slot ),,
   "@brief Tests if a movement trigger on an AI object is set.\n\n"
   "@param slot The trigger slot to check.\n"
   "@return a boolean indicating if the trigger is set/unset.\n"
   "@see setMoveTrigger()\n"
   "@see clearMoveTrigger()\n"
   "@see clearMoveTriggers()\n")
{
   return object->getMoveTrigger( slot );
}

DefineEngineMethod( AIPlayer, clearMoveTriggers, void, ( ),,
   "@brief Clear ALL movement triggers on an AI object.\n"
   "@see setMoveTrigger()\n"
   "@see getMoveTrigger()\n"
   "@see clearMoveTrigger()\n")
{
   object->clearMoveTriggers();
}

// These changes coordinate with anim-clip mods to parent class, Player.

// New method, restartMove(), restores the AIPlayer to its normal move-state
// following animation overrides from AFX. The tag argument is used to match
// the latest override and prevents interruption of overlapping animation
// overrides. See related anim-clip changes in Player.[h,cc].
void AIPlayer::restartMove(U32 tag)
{
   if (tag != 0 && tag == last_anim_tag)
   {
      if (mMoveState_saved != -1)
      {
         mMoveState = (MoveState) mMoveState_saved;
         mMoveState_saved = -1;
      }

      bool is_death_anim = ((anim_clip_flags & IS_DEATH_ANIM) != 0);

      last_anim_tag = 0;
      anim_clip_flags &= ~(ANIM_OVERRIDDEN | IS_DEATH_ANIM);

      if (mDamageState != Enabled)
      {
         if (!is_death_anim)
         {
            // this is a bit hardwired and desperate,
            // but if he's dead he needs to look like it.
            setActionThread("death10", false, false, false);
         }
      }
   }
}

// New method, saveMoveState(), stores the current movement state
// so that it can be restored when restartMove() is called.
void AIPlayer::saveMoveState()
{
   if (mMoveState_saved == -1)
      mMoveState_saved = (S32) mMoveState;
}

F32 AIPlayer::getTargetDistance(GameBase* target, bool _checkEnabled)
{
   if (!isServerObject()) return false;
   if (!target)
   {
      target = mAimObject.getPointer();
      if (!target)
         return F32_MAX;
   }

   if (_checkEnabled)
   {
      if (target->getTypeMask() & ShapeBaseObjectType)
      {
         ShapeBase *shapeBaseCheck = static_cast<ShapeBase *>(target);
         if (shapeBaseCheck)
            if (shapeBaseCheck->getDamageState() != Enabled) return false;
      }
      else
         return F32_MAX;
   }

   return (getPosition() - target->getPosition()).len();
}

DefineEngineMethod(AIPlayer, getTargetDistance, F32, (ShapeBase* obj, bool checkEnabled), (nullAsType<ShapeBase*>(), false),
   "@brief The distance to a given object.\n"
   "@obj Object to check. (If blank, it will check the current target).\n"
   "@checkEnabled check whether the object can take damage and if so is still alive.(Defaults to false)\n")
{
   return object->getTargetDistance(obj, checkEnabled);
}

DefineEngineMethod( AIPlayer, setAiPose, void, ( S32 pose ),,  
   "@brief Sets the AiPose for an AI object.\n"
   "@param pose StandPose=0, CrouchPose=1, PronePose=2, SprintPose=3.\n"
   "Uses the new AiPose variable from shapebase (as defined in its PlayerData datablock).\n")  
{  
   object->setAiPose(pose);  
}  
  
DefineEngineMethod( AIPlayer, getAiPose, S32, (),,  
   "@brief Get the object's current AiPose.\n"
   "@return StandPose=0, CrouchPose=1, PronePose=2, SprintPose=3.\n")  
{  
   return object->getAiPose();  
}